1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32 #include <sys/param.h> 33 #include <sys/bio.h> 34 #include <sys/endian.h> 35 #include <sys/kernel.h> 36 #include <sys/kobj.h> 37 #include <sys/limits.h> 38 #include <sys/lock.h> 39 #include <sys/malloc.h> 40 #include <sys/mutex.h> 41 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 42 #include <sys/systm.h> 43 #include <geom/geom.h> 44 #include "geom/raid/g_raid.h" 45 #include "g_raid_tr_if.h" 46 47 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TR_RAID5, "tr_raid5_data", "GEOM_RAID RAID5 data"); 48 49 #define TR_RAID5_NONE 0 50 #define TR_RAID5_REBUILD 1 51 #define TR_RAID5_RESYNC 2 52 53 #define TR_RAID5_F_DOING_SOME 0x1 54 #define TR_RAID5_F_LOCKED 0x2 55 #define TR_RAID5_F_ABORT 0x4 56 57 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object { 58 struct g_raid_tr_object trso_base; 59 int trso_starting; 60 int trso_stopping; 61 int trso_type; 62 int trso_recover_slabs; /* slabs before rest */ 63 int trso_fair_io; 64 int trso_meta_update; 65 int trso_flags; 66 struct g_raid_subdisk *trso_failed_sd; /* like per volume */ 67 void *trso_buffer; /* Buffer space */ 68 struct bio trso_bio; 69 }; 70 71 static g_raid_tr_taste_t g_raid_tr_taste_raid5; 72 static g_raid_tr_event_t g_raid_tr_event_raid5; 73 static g_raid_tr_start_t g_raid_tr_start_raid5; 74 static g_raid_tr_stop_t g_raid_tr_stop_raid5; 75 static g_raid_tr_iostart_t g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5; 76 static g_raid_tr_iodone_t g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5; 77 static g_raid_tr_kerneldump_t g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5; 78 static g_raid_tr_locked_t g_raid_tr_locked_raid5; 79 static g_raid_tr_free_t g_raid_tr_free_raid5; 80 81 static kobj_method_t g_raid_tr_raid5_methods[] = { 82 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_taste, g_raid_tr_taste_raid5), 83 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_event, g_raid_tr_event_raid5), 84 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_start, g_raid_tr_start_raid5), 85 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_stop, g_raid_tr_stop_raid5), 86 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_iostart, g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5), 87 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_iodone, g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5), 88 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_kerneldump, g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5), 89 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_locked, g_raid_tr_locked_raid5), 90 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_free, g_raid_tr_free_raid5), 91 { 0, 0 } 92 }; 93 94 static struct g_raid_tr_class g_raid_tr_raid5_class = { 95 "RAID5", 96 g_raid_tr_raid5_methods, 97 sizeof(struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object), 98 .trc_enable = 1, 99 .trc_priority = 100 100 }; 101 102 static int 103 g_raid_tr_taste_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct g_raid_volume *vol) 104 { 105 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 106 u_int qual; 107 108 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 109 qual = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level_qualifier; 110 if (tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4 && 111 (qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R4P0 || 112 qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R4PN)) { 113 /* RAID4 */ 114 } else if ((tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5 || 115 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5E || 116 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5EE || 117 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5R || 118 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID6 || 119 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAIDMDF) && 120 (qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RA || 121 qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RS || 122 qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LA || 123 qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LS)) { 124 /* RAID5/5E/5EE/5R/6/MDF */ 125 } else 126 return (G_RAID_TR_TASTE_FAIL); 127 trs->trso_starting = 1; 128 return (G_RAID_TR_TASTE_SUCCEED); 129 } 130 131 static int 132 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(struct g_raid_volume *vol, 133 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd) 134 { 135 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 136 struct g_raid_softc *sc; 137 u_int s; 138 int na, ns, nu; 139 140 sc = vol->v_softc; 141 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)vol->v_tr; 142 if (trs->trso_stopping && 143 (trs->trso_flags & TR_RAID5_F_DOING_SOME) == 0) 144 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_STOPPED; 145 else if (trs->trso_starting) 146 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_STARTING; 147 else { 148 na = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE); 149 ns = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE) + 150 g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_RESYNC); 151 nu = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_UNINITIALIZED); 152 if (na == vol->v_disks_count) 153 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_OPTIMAL; 154 else if (na + ns == vol->v_disks_count || 155 na + ns + nu == vol->v_disks_count /* XXX: Temporary. */) 156 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_SUBOPTIMAL; 157 else if (na == vol->v_disks_count - 1 || 158 na + ns + nu == vol->v_disks_count) 159 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_DEGRADED; 160 else 161 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_BROKEN; 162 } 163 if (s != vol->v_state) { 164 g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_S_ALIVE(s) ? 165 G_RAID_VOLUME_E_UP : G_RAID_VOLUME_E_DOWN, 166 G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME); 167 g_raid_change_volume_state(vol, s); 168 if (!trs->trso_starting && !trs->trso_stopping) 169 g_raid_write_metadata(sc, vol, NULL, NULL); 170 } 171 return (0); 172 } 173 174 static int 175 g_raid_tr_event_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, 176 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd, u_int event) 177 { 178 179 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(tr->tro_volume, sd); 180 return (0); 181 } 182 183 static int 184 g_raid_tr_start_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr) 185 { 186 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 187 struct g_raid_volume *vol; 188 189 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 190 trs->trso_starting = 0; 191 vol = tr->tro_volume; 192 vol->v_read_only = 1; 193 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(vol, NULL); 194 return (0); 195 } 196 197 static int 198 g_raid_tr_stop_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr) 199 { 200 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 201 struct g_raid_volume *vol; 202 203 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 204 vol = tr->tro_volume; 205 trs->trso_starting = 0; 206 trs->trso_stopping = 1; 207 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(vol, NULL); 208 return (0); 209 } 210 211 static void 212 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5_read(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct bio *bp) 213 { 214 struct g_raid_volume *vol; 215 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd; 216 struct bio_queue_head queue; 217 struct bio *cbp; 218 char *addr; 219 off_t offset, start, length, nstripe, remain; 220 int no, pno, ddisks, pdisks, protate, pleft; 221 u_int strip_size, lvl, qual; 222 223 vol = tr->tro_volume; 224 addr = bp->bio_data; 225 strip_size = vol->v_strip_size; 226 lvl = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level; 227 qual = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level_qualifier; 228 protate = tr->tro_volume->v_rotate_parity; 229 230 /* Stripe number. */ 231 nstripe = bp->bio_offset / strip_size; 232 /* Start position in stripe. */ 233 start = bp->bio_offset % strip_size; 234 /* Number of data and parity disks. */ 235 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAIDMDF) 236 pdisks = tr->tro_volume->v_mdf_pdisks; 237 else if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5EE || 238 lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID6) 239 pdisks = 2; 240 else 241 pdisks = 1; 242 ddisks = vol->v_disks_count - pdisks; 243 /* Parity disk number. */ 244 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) { 245 if (qual == 0) /* P0 */ 246 pno = 0; 247 else /* PN */ 248 pno = ddisks; 249 pleft = -1; 250 } else { 251 pno = (nstripe / (ddisks * protate)) % vol->v_disks_count; 252 pleft = protate - (nstripe / ddisks) % protate; 253 if (qual >= 2) { /* PN/Left */ 254 pno = ddisks - pno; 255 if (pno < 0) 256 pno += vol->v_disks_count; 257 } 258 } 259 /* Data disk number. */ 260 no = nstripe % ddisks; 261 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) { 262 if (qual == 0) 263 no += pdisks; 264 } else if (qual & 1) { /* Continuation/Symmetric */ 265 no = (pno + pdisks + no) % vol->v_disks_count; 266 } else if (no >= pno) /* Restart/Asymmetric */ 267 no += pdisks; 268 else 269 no += imax(0, pno + pdisks - vol->v_disks_count); 270 /* Stripe start position in disk. */ 271 offset = (nstripe / ddisks) * strip_size; 272 /* Length of data to operate. */ 273 remain = bp->bio_length; 274 275 bioq_init(&queue); 276 do { 277 length = MIN(strip_size - start, remain); 278 cbp = g_clone_bio(bp); 279 if (cbp == NULL) 280 goto failure; 281 cbp->bio_offset = offset + start; 282 cbp->bio_data = addr; 283 cbp->bio_length = length; 284 cbp->bio_caller1 = &vol->v_subdisks[no]; 285 bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp); 286 no++; 287 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) { 288 no %= vol->v_disks_count; 289 if (no == pno) 290 no = (no + pdisks) % vol->v_disks_count; 291 } else if (qual & 1) { /* Continuation/Symmetric */ 292 no %= vol->v_disks_count; 293 if (no == pno) { 294 if ((--pleft) <= 0) { 295 pleft += protate; 296 if (qual < 2) /* P0/Right */ 297 pno++; 298 else /* PN/Left */ 299 pno += vol->v_disks_count - 1; 300 pno %= vol->v_disks_count; 301 } 302 no = (pno + pdisks) % vol->v_disks_count; 303 offset += strip_size; 304 } 305 } else { /* Restart/Asymmetric */ 306 if (no == pno) 307 no += pdisks; 308 if (no >= vol->v_disks_count) { 309 no -= vol->v_disks_count; 310 if ((--pleft) <= 0) { 311 pleft += protate; 312 if (qual < 2) /* P0/Right */ 313 pno++; 314 else /* PN/Left */ 315 pno += vol->v_disks_count - 1; 316 pno %= vol->v_disks_count; 317 } 318 if (no == pno) 319 no += pdisks; 320 else 321 no += imax(0, pno + pdisks - vol->v_disks_count); 322 offset += strip_size; 323 } 324 } 325 remain -= length; 326 addr += length; 327 start = 0; 328 } while (remain > 0); 329 while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) { 330 sd = cbp->bio_caller1; 331 cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL; 332 g_raid_subdisk_iostart(sd, cbp); 333 } 334 return; 335 failure: 336 while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) 337 g_destroy_bio(cbp); 338 if (bp->bio_error == 0) 339 bp->bio_error = ENOMEM; 340 g_raid_iodone(bp, bp->bio_error); 341 } 342 343 static void 344 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct bio *bp) 345 { 346 struct g_raid_volume *vol; 347 348 vol = tr->tro_volume; 349 if (vol->v_state < G_RAID_VOLUME_S_SUBOPTIMAL) { 350 g_raid_iodone(bp, EIO); 351 return; 352 } 353 switch (bp->bio_cmd) { 354 case BIO_READ: 355 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5_read(tr, bp); 356 break; 357 case BIO_WRITE: 358 case BIO_DELETE: 359 case BIO_FLUSH: 360 case BIO_SPEEDUP: 361 g_raid_iodone(bp, ENODEV); 362 break; 363 default: 364 KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid command here: %u (volume=%s)", 365 bp->bio_cmd, vol->v_name)); 366 break; 367 } 368 } 369 370 static void 371 g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, 372 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd, struct bio *bp) 373 { 374 struct bio *pbp; 375 376 pbp = bp->bio_parent; 377 if (pbp->bio_error == 0) 378 pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error; 379 pbp->bio_inbed++; 380 g_destroy_bio(bp); 381 if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) { 382 pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length; 383 g_raid_iodone(pbp, pbp->bio_error); 384 } 385 } 386 387 static int 388 g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, void *virtual, 389 off_t offset, size_t length) 390 { 391 392 return (ENODEV); 393 } 394 395 static int 396 g_raid_tr_locked_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, void *argp) 397 { 398 struct bio *bp; 399 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd; 400 401 bp = (struct bio *)argp; 402 sd = (struct g_raid_subdisk *)bp->bio_caller1; 403 g_raid_subdisk_iostart(sd, bp); 404 405 return (0); 406 } 407 408 static int 409 g_raid_tr_free_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr) 410 { 411 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 412 413 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 414 415 if (trs->trso_buffer != NULL) { 416 free(trs->trso_buffer, M_TR_RAID5); 417 trs->trso_buffer = NULL; 418 } 419 return (0); 420 } 421 422 G_RAID_TR_DECLARE(raid5, "RAID5"); 423