xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/raid/md_sii.c (revision 48c5129f93c5eb5419c87b08e4677d51513f1dc0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/bio.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/kobj.h>
36 #include <sys/limits.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <geom/geom.h>
43 #include "geom/raid/g_raid.h"
44 #include "g_raid_md_if.h"
45 
46 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MD_SII, "md_sii_data", "GEOM_RAID SiI metadata");
47 
48 struct sii_raid_conf {
49 	uint16_t	ata_params_00_53[54];
50 	uint64_t	total_sectors;		/* 54 - 57 */
51 	uint16_t	ata_params_58_81[72];
52 	uint16_t	product_id;		/* 130 */
53 	uint16_t	vendor_id;		/* 131 */
54 	uint16_t	version_minor;		/* 132 */
55 	uint16_t	version_major;		/* 133 */
56 	uint8_t		timestamp[6];		/* 134 - 136 */
57 	uint16_t	strip_sectors;		/* 137 */
58 	uint16_t	dummy_2;
59 	uint8_t		disk_number;		/* 139 */
60 	uint8_t		type;
61 #define SII_T_RAID0             0x00
62 #define SII_T_RAID1             0x01
63 #define SII_T_RAID01            0x02
64 #define SII_T_SPARE             0x03
65 #define SII_T_CONCAT            0x04
66 #define SII_T_RAID5             0x10
67 #define SII_T_RESERVED          0xfd
68 #define SII_T_JBOD              0xff
69 
70 	uint8_t		raid0_disks;		/* 140 */
71 	uint8_t		raid0_ident;
72 	uint8_t		raid1_disks;		/* 141 */
73 	uint8_t		raid1_ident;
74 	uint64_t	rebuild_lba;		/* 142 - 145 */
75 	uint32_t	generation;		/* 146 - 147 */
76 	uint8_t		disk_status;		/* 148 */
77 #define SII_S_CURRENT           0x01
78 #define SII_S_REBUILD           0x02
79 #define SII_S_DROPPED           0x03
80 #define SII_S_REMOVED           0x04
81 
82 	uint8_t		raid_status;
83 #define SII_S_ONLINE            0x01
84 #define SII_S_AVAILABLE         0x02
85 
86 	uint8_t		raid_location;		/* 149 */
87 	uint8_t		disk_location;
88 	uint8_t		auto_rebuild;		/* 150 */
89 #define SII_R_REBUILD           0x00
90 #define SII_R_NOREBUILD         0xff
91 
92 	uint8_t		dummy_3;
93 	uint8_t		name[16];		/* 151 - 158 */
94 	uint16_t	checksum;		/* 159 */
95 	uint16_t	ata_params_160_255[96];
96 } __packed;
97 
98 struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk {
99 	struct sii_raid_conf	*pd_meta;
100 	int			 pd_disk_pos;
101 	off_t			 pd_disk_size;
102 };
103 
104 struct g_raid_md_sii_object {
105 	struct g_raid_md_object	 mdio_base;
106 	uint8_t			 mdio_timestamp[6];
107 	uint8_t			 mdio_location;
108 	uint32_t		 mdio_generation;
109 	struct sii_raid_conf	*mdio_meta;
110 	struct callout		 mdio_start_co;	/* STARTING state timer. */
111 	int			 mdio_total_disks;
112 	int			 mdio_disks_present;
113 	int			 mdio_started;
114 	int			 mdio_incomplete;
115 	struct root_hold_token	*mdio_rootmount; /* Root mount delay token. */
116 };
117 
118 static g_raid_md_create_t g_raid_md_create_sii;
119 static g_raid_md_taste_t g_raid_md_taste_sii;
120 static g_raid_md_event_t g_raid_md_event_sii;
121 static g_raid_md_ctl_t g_raid_md_ctl_sii;
122 static g_raid_md_write_t g_raid_md_write_sii;
123 static g_raid_md_fail_disk_t g_raid_md_fail_disk_sii;
124 static g_raid_md_free_disk_t g_raid_md_free_disk_sii;
125 static g_raid_md_free_t g_raid_md_free_sii;
126 
127 static kobj_method_t g_raid_md_sii_methods[] = {
128 	KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_create,	g_raid_md_create_sii),
129 	KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_taste,	g_raid_md_taste_sii),
130 	KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_event,	g_raid_md_event_sii),
131 	KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_ctl,	g_raid_md_ctl_sii),
132 	KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_write,	g_raid_md_write_sii),
133 	KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_fail_disk,	g_raid_md_fail_disk_sii),
134 	KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_free_disk,	g_raid_md_free_disk_sii),
135 	KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_md_free,	g_raid_md_free_sii),
136 	{ 0, 0 }
137 };
138 
139 static struct g_raid_md_class g_raid_md_sii_class = {
140 	"SiI",
141 	g_raid_md_sii_methods,
142 	sizeof(struct g_raid_md_sii_object),
143 	.mdc_enable = 1,
144 	.mdc_priority = 100
145 };
146 
147 static void
148 g_raid_md_sii_print(struct sii_raid_conf *meta)
149 {
150 
151 	if (g_raid_debug < 1)
152 		return;
153 
154 	printf("********* ATA SiI RAID Metadata *********\n");
155 	printf("total_sectors       %llu\n",
156 	    (long long unsigned)meta->total_sectors);
157 	printf("product_id          0x%04x\n", meta->product_id);
158 	printf("vendor_id           0x%04x\n", meta->vendor_id);
159 	printf("version_minor       0x%04x\n", meta->version_minor);
160 	printf("version_major       0x%04x\n", meta->version_major);
161 	printf("timestamp           0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
162 	    meta->timestamp[5], meta->timestamp[4], meta->timestamp[3],
163 	    meta->timestamp[2], meta->timestamp[1], meta->timestamp[0]);
164 	printf("strip_sectors       %d\n", meta->strip_sectors);
165 	printf("disk_number         %d\n", meta->disk_number);
166 	printf("type                0x%02x\n", meta->type);
167 	printf("raid0_disks         %d\n", meta->raid0_disks);
168 	printf("raid0_ident         %d\n", meta->raid0_ident);
169 	printf("raid1_disks         %d\n", meta->raid1_disks);
170 	printf("raid1_ident         %d\n", meta->raid1_ident);
171 	printf("rebuild_lba         %llu\n",
172 	    (long long unsigned)meta->rebuild_lba);
173 	printf("generation          %d\n", meta->generation);
174 	printf("disk_status         %d\n", meta->disk_status);
175 	printf("raid_status         %d\n", meta->raid_status);
176 	printf("raid_location       %d\n", meta->raid_location);
177 	printf("disk_location       %d\n", meta->disk_location);
178 	printf("auto_rebuild        %d\n", meta->auto_rebuild);
179 	printf("name                <%.16s>\n", meta->name);
180 	printf("checksum            0x%04x\n", meta->checksum);
181 	printf("=================================================\n");
182 }
183 
184 static struct sii_raid_conf *
185 sii_meta_copy(struct sii_raid_conf *meta)
186 {
187 	struct sii_raid_conf *nmeta;
188 
189 	nmeta = malloc(sizeof(*meta), M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK);
190 	memcpy(nmeta, meta, sizeof(*meta));
191 	return (nmeta);
192 }
193 
194 static int
195 sii_meta_total_disks(struct sii_raid_conf *meta)
196 {
197 
198 	switch (meta->type) {
199 	case SII_T_RAID0:
200 	case SII_T_RAID5:
201 	case SII_T_CONCAT:
202 		return (meta->raid0_disks);
203 	case SII_T_RAID1:
204 		return (meta->raid1_disks);
205 	case SII_T_RAID01:
206 		return (meta->raid0_disks * meta->raid1_disks);
207 	case SII_T_SPARE:
208 	case SII_T_JBOD:
209 		return (1);
210 	}
211 	return (0);
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 sii_meta_disk_pos(struct sii_raid_conf *meta, struct sii_raid_conf *pdmeta)
216 {
217 
218 	if (pdmeta->type == SII_T_SPARE)
219 		return (-3);
220 
221 	if (memcmp(&meta->timestamp, &pdmeta->timestamp, 6) != 0)
222 		return (-1);
223 
224 	switch (pdmeta->type) {
225 	case SII_T_RAID0:
226 	case SII_T_RAID1:
227 	case SII_T_RAID5:
228 	case SII_T_CONCAT:
229 		return (pdmeta->disk_number);
230 	case SII_T_RAID01:
231 		return (pdmeta->raid1_ident * pdmeta->raid1_disks +
232 		    pdmeta->raid0_ident);
233 	case SII_T_JBOD:
234 		return (0);
235 	}
236 	return (-1);
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 sii_meta_get_name(struct sii_raid_conf *meta, char *buf)
241 {
242 	int i;
243 
244 	strncpy(buf, meta->name, 16);
245 	buf[16] = 0;
246 	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
247 		if (buf[i] > 0x20)
248 			break;
249 		buf[i] = 0;
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static void
254 sii_meta_put_name(struct sii_raid_conf *meta, char *buf)
255 {
256 
257 	memset(meta->name, 0x20, 16);
258 	memcpy(meta->name, buf, MIN(strlen(buf), 16));
259 }
260 
261 static struct sii_raid_conf *
262 sii_meta_read(struct g_consumer *cp)
263 {
264 	struct g_provider *pp;
265 	struct sii_raid_conf *meta;
266 	char *buf;
267 	int error, i;
268 	uint16_t checksum, *ptr;
269 
270 	pp = cp->provider;
271 
272 	/* Read the anchor sector. */
273 	buf = g_read_data(cp,
274 	    pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize, &error);
275 	if (buf == NULL) {
276 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot read metadata from %s (error=%d).",
277 		    pp->name, error);
278 		return (NULL);
279 	}
280 	meta = malloc(sizeof(*meta), M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK);
281 	memcpy(meta, buf, min(sizeof(*meta), pp->sectorsize));
282 	g_free(buf);
283 
284 	/* Check vendor ID. */
285 	if (meta->vendor_id != 0x1095) {
286 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "SiI vendor ID check failed on %s (0x%04x)",
287 		    pp->name, meta->vendor_id);
288 		free(meta, M_MD_SII);
289 		return (NULL);
290 	}
291 
292 	/* Check metadata major version. */
293 	if (meta->version_major != 2) {
294 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "SiI version check failed on %s (%d.%d)",
295 		    pp->name, meta->version_major, meta->version_minor);
296 		free(meta, M_MD_SII);
297 		return (NULL);
298 	}
299 
300 	/* Check metadata checksum. */
301 	for (checksum = 0, ptr = (uint16_t *)meta, i = 0; i <= 159; i++)
302 		checksum += *ptr++;
303 	if (checksum != 0) {
304 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "SiI checksum check failed on %s", pp->name);
305 		free(meta, M_MD_SII);
306 		return (NULL);
307 	}
308 
309 	/* Check raid type. */
310 	if (meta->type != SII_T_RAID0 && meta->type != SII_T_RAID1 &&
311 	    meta->type != SII_T_RAID01 && meta->type != SII_T_SPARE &&
312 	    meta->type != SII_T_RAID5 && meta->type != SII_T_CONCAT &&
313 	    meta->type != SII_T_JBOD) {
314 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "SiI unknown RAID level on %s (0x%02x)",
315 		    pp->name, meta->type);
316 		free(meta, M_MD_SII);
317 		return (NULL);
318 	}
319 
320 	return (meta);
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 sii_meta_write(struct g_consumer *cp, struct sii_raid_conf *meta)
325 {
326 	struct g_provider *pp;
327 	char *buf;
328 	int error, i;
329 	uint16_t checksum, *ptr;
330 
331 	pp = cp->provider;
332 
333 	/* Recalculate checksum for case if metadata were changed. */
334 	meta->checksum = 0;
335 	for (checksum = 0, ptr = (uint16_t *)meta, i = 0; i < 159; i++)
336 		checksum += *ptr++;
337 	meta->checksum -= checksum;
338 
339 	/* Create and fill buffer. */
340 	buf = malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
341 	memcpy(buf, meta, sizeof(*meta));
342 
343 	/* Write 4 copies of metadata. */
344 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
345 		error = g_write_data(cp,
346 		    pp->mediasize - (pp->sectorsize * (1 + 0x200 * i)),
347 		    buf, pp->sectorsize);
348 		if (error != 0) {
349 			G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot write metadata to %s (error=%d).",
350 			    pp->name, error);
351 			break;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	free(buf, M_MD_SII);
356 	return (error);
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 sii_meta_erase(struct g_consumer *cp)
361 {
362 	struct g_provider *pp;
363 	char *buf;
364 	int error, i;
365 
366 	pp = cp->provider;
367 	buf = malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
368 	/* Write 4 copies of metadata. */
369 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
370 		error = g_write_data(cp,
371 		    pp->mediasize - (pp->sectorsize * (1 + 0x200 * i)),
372 		    buf, pp->sectorsize);
373 		if (error != 0) {
374 			G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Cannot erase metadata on %s (error=%d).",
375 			    pp->name, error);
376 		}
377 	}
378 	free(buf, M_MD_SII);
379 	return (error);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 sii_meta_write_spare(struct g_consumer *cp)
384 {
385 	struct sii_raid_conf *meta;
386 	int error;
387 
388 	meta = malloc(sizeof(*meta), M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
389 	meta->total_sectors = cp->provider->mediasize /
390 	    cp->provider->sectorsize - 0x800;
391 	meta->vendor_id = 0x1095;
392 	meta->version_minor = 0;
393 	meta->version_major = 2;
394 	meta->timestamp[0] = arc4random();
395 	meta->timestamp[1] = arc4random();
396 	meta->timestamp[2] = arc4random();
397 	meta->timestamp[3] = arc4random();
398 	meta->timestamp[4] = arc4random();
399 	meta->timestamp[5] = arc4random();
400 	meta->type = SII_T_SPARE;
401 	meta->generation = 1;
402 	meta->raid1_ident = 0xff;
403 	meta->raid_location = arc4random();
404 	error = sii_meta_write(cp, meta);
405 	free(meta, M_MD_SII);
406 	return (error);
407 }
408 
409 static struct g_raid_disk *
410 g_raid_md_sii_get_disk(struct g_raid_softc *sc, int id)
411 {
412 	struct g_raid_disk	*disk;
413 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
414 
415 	TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
416 		pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
417 		if (pd->pd_disk_pos == id)
418 			break;
419 	}
420 	return (disk);
421 }
422 
423 static int
424 g_raid_md_sii_supported(int level, int qual, int disks, int force)
425 {
426 
427 	if (disks > 8)
428 		return (0);
429 	switch (level) {
430 	case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0:
431 		if (disks < 1)
432 			return (0);
433 		if (!force && (disks < 2 || disks > 6))
434 			return (0);
435 		break;
436 	case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1:
437 		if (disks < 1)
438 			return (0);
439 		if (!force && (disks != 2))
440 			return (0);
441 		break;
442 	case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E:
443 		if (disks < 2)
444 			return (0);
445 		if (disks % 2 != 0)
446 			return (0);
447 		if (!force && (disks < 4))
448 			return (0);
449 		break;
450 	case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE:
451 		if (disks != 1)
452 			return (0);
453 		break;
454 	case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT:
455 		if (disks < 2)
456 			return (0);
457 		break;
458 	case G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5:
459 		if (disks < 3)
460 			return (0);
461 		if (qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LS)
462 			return (0);
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		return (0);
466 	}
467 	if (level != G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5 && qual != G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_NONE)
468 		return (0);
469 	return (1);
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 g_raid_md_sii_start_disk(struct g_raid_disk *disk)
474 {
475 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
476 	struct g_raid_subdisk *sd, *tmpsd;
477 	struct g_raid_disk *olddisk, *tmpdisk;
478 	struct g_raid_md_object *md;
479 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
480 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd, *oldpd;
481 	struct sii_raid_conf *meta;
482 	int disk_pos, resurrection = 0;
483 
484 	sc = disk->d_softc;
485 	md = sc->sc_md;
486 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
487 	meta = mdi->mdio_meta;
488 	pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
489 	olddisk = NULL;
490 
491 	/* Find disk position in metadata by it's serial. */
492 	if (pd->pd_meta != NULL)
493 		disk_pos = sii_meta_disk_pos(meta, pd->pd_meta);
494 	else
495 		disk_pos = -3;
496 	if (disk_pos < 0) {
497 		G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Unknown, probably new or stale disk");
498 		/* If we are in the start process, that's all for now. */
499 		if (!mdi->mdio_started)
500 			goto nofit;
501 		/*
502 		 * If we have already started - try to get use of the disk.
503 		 * Try to replace OFFLINE disks first, then FAILED.
504 		 */
505 		TAILQ_FOREACH(tmpdisk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
506 			if (tmpdisk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE &&
507 			    tmpdisk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_FAILED)
508 				continue;
509 			/* Make sure this disk is big enough. */
510 			TAILQ_FOREACH(sd, &tmpdisk->d_subdisks, sd_next) {
511 				if (sd->sd_offset + sd->sd_size + 512 >
512 				    pd->pd_disk_size) {
513 					G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc,
514 					    "Disk too small (%ju < %ju)",
515 					    pd->pd_disk_size,
516 					    sd->sd_offset + sd->sd_size + 512);
517 					break;
518 				}
519 			}
520 			if (sd != NULL)
521 				continue;
522 			if (tmpdisk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE) {
523 				olddisk = tmpdisk;
524 				break;
525 			} else if (olddisk == NULL)
526 				olddisk = tmpdisk;
527 		}
528 		if (olddisk == NULL) {
529 nofit:
530 			if (disk_pos == -3 || pd->pd_disk_pos == -3) {
531 				g_raid_change_disk_state(disk,
532 				    G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE);
533 				return (1);
534 			} else {
535 				g_raid_change_disk_state(disk,
536 				    G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE);
537 				return (0);
538 			}
539 		}
540 		oldpd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)olddisk->d_md_data;
541 		disk_pos = oldpd->pd_disk_pos;
542 		resurrection = 1;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (olddisk == NULL) {
546 		/* Find placeholder by position. */
547 		olddisk = g_raid_md_sii_get_disk(sc, disk_pos);
548 		if (olddisk == NULL)
549 			panic("No disk at position %d!", disk_pos);
550 		if (olddisk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE) {
551 			G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "More then one disk for pos %d",
552 			    disk_pos);
553 			g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE);
554 			return (0);
555 		}
556 		oldpd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)olddisk->d_md_data;
557 	}
558 
559 	/* Replace failed disk or placeholder with new disk. */
560 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sd, &olddisk->d_subdisks, sd_next, tmpsd) {
561 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&olddisk->d_subdisks, sd, sd_next);
562 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disk->d_subdisks, sd, sd_next);
563 		sd->sd_disk = disk;
564 	}
565 	oldpd->pd_disk_pos = -2;
566 	pd->pd_disk_pos = disk_pos;
567 
568 	/* If it was placeholder -- destroy it. */
569 	if (olddisk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE) {
570 		g_raid_destroy_disk(olddisk);
571 	} else {
572 		/* Otherwise, make it STALE_FAILED. */
573 		g_raid_change_disk_state(olddisk, G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE_FAILED);
574 	}
575 
576 	/* Welcome the new disk. */
577 	if (resurrection)
578 		g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
579 	else if (pd->pd_meta->disk_status == SII_S_CURRENT ||
580 	    pd->pd_meta->disk_status == SII_S_REBUILD)
581 		g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
582 	else
583 		g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_FAILED);
584 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sd, &disk->d_subdisks, sd_next) {
585 
586 		/*
587 		 * Different disks may have different sizes,
588 		 * in concat mode. Update from real disk size.
589 		 */
590 		if (meta->type == SII_T_CONCAT || meta->type == SII_T_JBOD)
591 			sd->sd_size = pd->pd_disk_size - 0x800 * 512;
592 
593 		if (resurrection) {
594 			/* New or ex-spare disk. */
595 			g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
596 			    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NEW);
597 		} else if (pd->pd_meta->disk_status == SII_S_REBUILD) {
598 			/* Rebuilding disk. */
599 			g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
600 			    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_REBUILD);
601 			if (pd->pd_meta->generation == meta->generation)
602 				sd->sd_rebuild_pos = pd->pd_meta->rebuild_lba * 512;
603 			else
604 				sd->sd_rebuild_pos = 0;
605 		} else if (pd->pd_meta->disk_status == SII_S_CURRENT) {
606 			if (pd->pd_meta->raid_status == SII_S_ONLINE ||
607 			    pd->pd_meta->generation != meta->generation) {
608 				/* Dirty or resyncing disk. */
609 				g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
610 				    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE);
611 			} else {
612 				/* Up to date disk. */
613 				g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
614 				    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE);
615 			}
616 		} else {
617 			g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
618 			    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED);
619 		}
620 		g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_NEW,
621 		    G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
622 	}
623 
624 	/* Update status of our need for spare. */
625 	if (mdi->mdio_started) {
626 		mdi->mdio_incomplete =
627 		    (g_raid_ndisks(sc, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE) <
628 		     mdi->mdio_total_disks);
629 	}
630 
631 	return (resurrection);
632 }
633 
634 static void
635 g_disk_md_sii_retaste(void *arg, int pending)
636 {
637 
638 	G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Array is not complete, trying to retaste.");
639 	g_retaste(&g_raid_class);
640 	free(arg, M_MD_SII);
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 g_raid_md_sii_refill(struct g_raid_softc *sc)
645 {
646 	struct g_raid_md_object *md;
647 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
648 	struct g_raid_disk *disk;
649 	struct task *task;
650 	int update, na;
651 
652 	md = sc->sc_md;
653 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
654 	update = 0;
655 	do {
656 		/* Make sure we miss anything. */
657 		na = g_raid_ndisks(sc, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
658 		if (na == mdi->mdio_total_disks)
659 			break;
660 
661 		G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, md->mdo_softc,
662 		    "Array is not complete (%d of %d), "
663 		    "trying to refill.", na, mdi->mdio_total_disks);
664 
665 		/* Try to get use some of STALE disks. */
666 		TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
667 			if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_STALE) {
668 				update += g_raid_md_sii_start_disk(disk);
669 				if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE)
670 					break;
671 			}
672 		}
673 		if (disk != NULL)
674 			continue;
675 
676 		/* Try to get use some of SPARE disks. */
677 		TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
678 			if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE) {
679 				update += g_raid_md_sii_start_disk(disk);
680 				if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE)
681 					break;
682 			}
683 		}
684 	} while (disk != NULL);
685 
686 	/* Write new metadata if we changed something. */
687 	if (update)
688 		g_raid_md_write_sii(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
689 
690 	/* Update status of our need for spare. */
691 	mdi->mdio_incomplete = (g_raid_ndisks(sc, G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE) <
692 	    mdi->mdio_total_disks);
693 
694 	/* Request retaste hoping to find spare. */
695 	if (mdi->mdio_incomplete) {
696 		task = malloc(sizeof(struct task),
697 		    M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
698 		TASK_INIT(task, 0, g_disk_md_sii_retaste, task);
699 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, task);
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 g_raid_md_sii_start(struct g_raid_softc *sc)
705 {
706 	struct g_raid_md_object *md;
707 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
708 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
709 	struct sii_raid_conf *meta;
710 	struct g_raid_volume *vol;
711 	struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
712 	struct g_raid_disk *disk, *best;
713 	off_t size;
714 	int j, disk_pos;
715 	uint32_t gendiff, bestgendiff;
716 	char buf[17];
717 
718 	md = sc->sc_md;
719 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
720 	meta = mdi->mdio_meta;
721 
722 	/* Create volumes and subdisks. */
723 	sii_meta_get_name(meta, buf);
724 	vol = g_raid_create_volume(sc, buf, -1);
725 	vol->v_mediasize = (off_t)meta->total_sectors * 512;
726 	vol->v_raid_level_qualifier = G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_NONE;
727 	if (meta->type == SII_T_RAID0) {
728 		vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0;
729 		size = vol->v_mediasize / mdi->mdio_total_disks;
730 	} else if (meta->type == SII_T_RAID1) {
731 		vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1;
732 		size = vol->v_mediasize;
733 	} else if (meta->type == SII_T_RAID01) {
734 		vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E;
735 		size = vol->v_mediasize / (mdi->mdio_total_disks / 2);
736 	} else if (meta->type == SII_T_CONCAT) {
737 		if (mdi->mdio_total_disks == 1)
738 			vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE;
739 		else
740 			vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT;
741 		size = 0;
742 	} else if (meta->type == SII_T_RAID5) {
743 		vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5;
744 		vol->v_raid_level_qualifier = G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LS;
745 		size = vol->v_mediasize / (mdi->mdio_total_disks - 1);
746 	} else if (meta->type == SII_T_JBOD) {
747 		vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE;
748 		size = 0;
749 	} else {
750 		vol->v_raid_level = G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_UNKNOWN;
751 		size = 0;
752 	}
753 	vol->v_strip_size = meta->strip_sectors * 512; //ZZZ
754 	vol->v_disks_count = mdi->mdio_total_disks;
755 	vol->v_sectorsize = 512; //ZZZ
756 	for (j = 0; j < vol->v_disks_count; j++) {
757 		sd = &vol->v_subdisks[j];
758 		sd->sd_offset = 0;
759 		sd->sd_size = size;
760 	}
761 	g_raid_start_volume(vol);
762 
763 	/* Create disk placeholders to store data for later writing. */
764 	for (disk_pos = 0; disk_pos < mdi->mdio_total_disks; disk_pos++) {
765 		pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
766 		pd->pd_disk_pos = disk_pos;
767 		disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
768 		disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
769 		disk->d_state = G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE;
770 		sd = &vol->v_subdisks[disk_pos];
771 		sd->sd_disk = disk;
772 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disk->d_subdisks, sd, sd_next);
773 	}
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Make all disks found till the moment take their places
777 	 * in order of their generation numbers.
778 	 */
779 	do {
780 		best = NULL;
781 		bestgendiff = 0xffffffff;
782 		TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
783 			if (disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_NONE)
784 				continue;
785 			pd = disk->d_md_data;
786 			if (pd->pd_meta == NULL)
787 				gendiff = 0xfffffffe;
788 			else
789 				gendiff = meta->generation -
790 				    pd->pd_meta->generation;
791 			if (gendiff < bestgendiff) {
792 				best = disk;
793 				bestgendiff = gendiff;
794 			}
795 		}
796 		if (best != NULL)
797 			g_raid_md_sii_start_disk(best);
798 	} while (best != NULL);
799 
800 	mdi->mdio_started = 1;
801 	G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Array started.");
802 	g_raid_md_write_sii(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
803 
804 	/* Pickup any STALE/SPARE disks to refill array if needed. */
805 	g_raid_md_sii_refill(sc);
806 
807 	g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_E_START, G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
808 
809 	callout_stop(&mdi->mdio_start_co);
810 	G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "root_mount_rel %p", mdi->mdio_rootmount);
811 	root_mount_rel(mdi->mdio_rootmount);
812 	mdi->mdio_rootmount = NULL;
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 g_raid_md_sii_new_disk(struct g_raid_disk *disk)
817 {
818 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
819 	struct g_raid_md_object *md;
820 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
821 	struct sii_raid_conf *pdmeta;
822 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
823 
824 	sc = disk->d_softc;
825 	md = sc->sc_md;
826 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
827 	pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
828 	pdmeta = pd->pd_meta;
829 
830 	if (mdi->mdio_started) {
831 		if (g_raid_md_sii_start_disk(disk))
832 			g_raid_md_write_sii(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
833 	} else {
834 		if (mdi->mdio_meta == NULL ||
835 		    ((int32_t)(pdmeta->generation - mdi->mdio_generation)) > 0) {
836 			G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Newer disk");
837 			if (mdi->mdio_meta != NULL)
838 				free(mdi->mdio_meta, M_MD_SII);
839 			mdi->mdio_meta = sii_meta_copy(pdmeta);
840 			mdi->mdio_generation = mdi->mdio_meta->generation;
841 			mdi->mdio_total_disks = sii_meta_total_disks(pdmeta);
842 			mdi->mdio_disks_present = 1;
843 		} else if (pdmeta->generation == mdi->mdio_generation) {
844 			mdi->mdio_disks_present++;
845 			G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Matching disk (%d of %d up)",
846 			    mdi->mdio_disks_present,
847 			    mdi->mdio_total_disks);
848 		} else {
849 			G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "Older disk");
850 		}
851 
852 		/* If we collected all needed disks - start array. */
853 		if (mdi->mdio_disks_present == mdi->mdio_total_disks)
854 			g_raid_md_sii_start(sc);
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 static void
859 g_raid_sii_go(void *arg)
860 {
861 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
862 	struct g_raid_md_object *md;
863 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
864 
865 	sc = arg;
866 	md = sc->sc_md;
867 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
868 	if (!mdi->mdio_started) {
869 		G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Force array start due to timeout.");
870 		g_raid_event_send(sc, G_RAID_NODE_E_START, 0);
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 static int
875 g_raid_md_create_sii(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_class *mp,
876     struct g_geom **gp)
877 {
878 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
879 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
880 	char name[32];
881 
882 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
883 	mdi->mdio_timestamp[5] = arc4random();
884 	mdi->mdio_timestamp[4] = arc4random();
885 	mdi->mdio_timestamp[3] = arc4random();
886 	mdi->mdio_timestamp[2] = arc4random();
887 	mdi->mdio_timestamp[1] = arc4random();
888 	mdi->mdio_timestamp[0] = arc4random();
889 	mdi->mdio_location = arc4random();
890 	mdi->mdio_generation = 0;
891 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "SiI-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
892 	    mdi->mdio_timestamp[5], mdi->mdio_timestamp[4],
893 	    mdi->mdio_timestamp[3], mdi->mdio_timestamp[2],
894 	    mdi->mdio_timestamp[1], mdi->mdio_timestamp[0]);
895 	sc = g_raid_create_node(mp, name, md);
896 	if (sc == NULL)
897 		return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
898 	md->mdo_softc = sc;
899 	*gp = sc->sc_geom;
900 	return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_NEW);
901 }
902 
903 static int
904 g_raid_md_taste_sii(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_class *mp,
905                               struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_geom **gp)
906 {
907 	struct g_consumer *rcp;
908 	struct g_provider *pp;
909 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi, *mdi1;
910 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
911 	struct g_raid_disk *disk;
912 	struct sii_raid_conf *meta;
913 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
914 	struct g_geom *geom;
915 	int disk_pos, result, spare, len;
916 	char name[32];
917 	uint16_t vendor;
918 
919 	G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Tasting SiI on %s", cp->provider->name);
920 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
921 	pp = cp->provider;
922 
923 	/* Read metadata from device. */
924 	meta = NULL;
925 	vendor = 0xffff;
926 	if (g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0) != 0)
927 		return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
928 	g_topology_unlock();
929 	len = 2;
930 	if (pp->geom->rank == 1)
931 		g_io_getattr("GEOM::hba_vendor", cp, &len, &vendor);
932 	meta = sii_meta_read(cp);
933 	g_topology_lock();
934 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
935 	if (meta == NULL) {
936 		if (g_raid_aggressive_spare) {
937 			if (vendor == 0x1095) {
938 				G_RAID_DEBUG(1,
939 				    "No SiI metadata, forcing spare.");
940 				spare = 2;
941 				goto search;
942 			} else {
943 				G_RAID_DEBUG(1,
944 				    "SiI vendor mismatch 0x%04x != 0x1095",
945 				    vendor);
946 			}
947 		}
948 		return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
949 	}
950 
951 	/* Check this disk position in obtained metadata. */
952 	disk_pos = sii_meta_disk_pos(meta, meta);
953 	if (disk_pos == -1) {
954 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "SiI disk position not found");
955 		goto fail1;
956 	}
957 
958 	/* Metadata valid. Print it. */
959 	g_raid_md_sii_print(meta);
960 	G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "SiI disk position %d", disk_pos);
961 	spare = (meta->type == SII_T_SPARE) ? 1 : 0;
962 
963 search:
964 	/* Search for matching node. */
965 	sc = NULL;
966 	mdi1 = NULL;
967 	LIST_FOREACH(geom, &mp->geom, geom) {
968 		sc = geom->softc;
969 		if (sc == NULL)
970 			continue;
971 		if (sc->sc_stopping != 0)
972 			continue;
973 		if (sc->sc_md->mdo_class != md->mdo_class)
974 			continue;
975 		mdi1 = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)sc->sc_md;
976 		if (spare) {
977 			if (mdi1->mdio_incomplete)
978 				break;
979 		} else {
980 			if (mdi1->mdio_location == meta->raid_location &&
981 			    memcmp(&mdi1->mdio_timestamp,
982 			     &meta->timestamp, 6) == 0)
983 				break;
984 		}
985 	}
986 
987 	/* Found matching node. */
988 	if (geom != NULL) {
989 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Found matching array %s", sc->sc_name);
990 		result = G_RAID_MD_TASTE_EXISTING;
991 
992 	} else if (spare) { /* Not found needy node -- left for later. */
993 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Spare is not needed at this time");
994 		goto fail1;
995 
996 	} else { /* Not found matching node -- create one. */
997 		result = G_RAID_MD_TASTE_NEW;
998 		memcpy(&mdi->mdio_timestamp, &meta->timestamp, 6);
999 		mdi->mdio_location = meta->raid_location;
1000 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "SiI-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1001 		    mdi->mdio_timestamp[5], mdi->mdio_timestamp[4],
1002 		    mdi->mdio_timestamp[3], mdi->mdio_timestamp[2],
1003 		    mdi->mdio_timestamp[1], mdi->mdio_timestamp[0]);
1004 		sc = g_raid_create_node(mp, name, md);
1005 		md->mdo_softc = sc;
1006 		geom = sc->sc_geom;
1007 		callout_init(&mdi->mdio_start_co, 1);
1008 		callout_reset(&mdi->mdio_start_co, g_raid_start_timeout * hz,
1009 		    g_raid_sii_go, sc);
1010 		mdi->mdio_rootmount = root_mount_hold("GRAID-SiI");
1011 		G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, sc, "root_mount_hold %p", mdi->mdio_rootmount);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	rcp = g_new_consumer(geom);
1015 	g_attach(rcp, pp);
1016 	if (g_access(rcp, 1, 1, 1) != 0)
1017 		; //goto fail1;
1018 
1019 	g_topology_unlock();
1020 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1021 
1022 	pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1023 	pd->pd_meta = meta;
1024 	if (spare == 2) {
1025 		pd->pd_disk_pos = -3;
1026 	} else {
1027 		pd->pd_disk_pos = -1;
1028 	}
1029 	pd->pd_disk_size = pp->mediasize;
1030 	disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
1031 	disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
1032 	disk->d_consumer = rcp;
1033 	rcp->private = disk;
1034 
1035 	g_raid_get_disk_info(disk);
1036 
1037 	g_raid_md_sii_new_disk(disk);
1038 
1039 	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1040 	g_topology_lock();
1041 	*gp = geom;
1042 	return (result);
1043 fail1:
1044 	free(meta, M_MD_SII);
1045 	return (G_RAID_MD_TASTE_FAIL);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 g_raid_md_event_sii(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
1050     struct g_raid_disk *disk, u_int event)
1051 {
1052 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
1053 	struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
1054 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
1055 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
1056 
1057 	sc = md->mdo_softc;
1058 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
1059 	if (disk == NULL) {
1060 		switch (event) {
1061 		case G_RAID_NODE_E_START:
1062 			if (!mdi->mdio_started)
1063 				g_raid_md_sii_start(sc);
1064 			return (0);
1065 		}
1066 		return (-1);
1067 	}
1068 	pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
1069 	switch (event) {
1070 	case G_RAID_DISK_E_DISCONNECTED:
1071 		/* If disk was assigned, just update statuses. */
1072 		if (pd->pd_disk_pos >= 0) {
1073 			g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE);
1074 			if (disk->d_consumer) {
1075 				g_raid_kill_consumer(sc, disk->d_consumer);
1076 				disk->d_consumer = NULL;
1077 			}
1078 			TAILQ_FOREACH(sd, &disk->d_subdisks, sd_next) {
1079 				g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
1080 				    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE);
1081 				g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_DISCONNECTED,
1082 				    G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
1083 			}
1084 		} else {
1085 			/* Otherwise -- delete. */
1086 			g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_NONE);
1087 			g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		/* Write updated metadata to all disks. */
1091 		g_raid_md_write_sii(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1092 
1093 		/* Check if anything left except placeholders. */
1094 		if (g_raid_ndisks(sc, -1) ==
1095 		    g_raid_ndisks(sc, G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE))
1096 			g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
1097 		else
1098 			g_raid_md_sii_refill(sc);
1099 		return (0);
1100 	}
1101 	return (-2);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int
1105 g_raid_md_ctl_sii(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
1106     struct gctl_req *req)
1107 {
1108 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
1109 	struct g_raid_volume *vol;
1110 	struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
1111 	struct g_raid_disk *disk;
1112 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
1113 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
1114 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1115 	struct g_provider *pp;
1116 	char arg[16];
1117 	const char *verb, *volname, *levelname, *diskname;
1118 	int *nargs, *force;
1119 	off_t size, sectorsize, strip;
1120 	intmax_t *sizearg, *striparg;
1121 	int numdisks, i, len, level, qual, update;
1122 	int error;
1123 
1124 	sc = md->mdo_softc;
1125 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
1126 	verb = gctl_get_param(req, "verb", NULL);
1127 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
1128 	error = 0;
1129 	if (strcmp(verb, "label") == 0) {
1130 
1131 		if (*nargs < 4) {
1132 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1133 			return (-1);
1134 		}
1135 		volname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg1");
1136 		if (volname == NULL) {
1137 			gctl_error(req, "No volume name.");
1138 			return (-2);
1139 		}
1140 		levelname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg2");
1141 		if (levelname == NULL) {
1142 			gctl_error(req, "No RAID level.");
1143 			return (-3);
1144 		}
1145 		if (strcasecmp(levelname, "RAID5") == 0)
1146 			levelname = "RAID5-LS";
1147 		if (g_raid_volume_str2level(levelname, &level, &qual)) {
1148 			gctl_error(req, "Unknown RAID level '%s'.", levelname);
1149 			return (-4);
1150 		}
1151 		numdisks = *nargs - 3;
1152 		force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
1153 		if (!g_raid_md_sii_supported(level, qual, numdisks,
1154 		    force ? *force : 0)) {
1155 			gctl_error(req, "Unsupported RAID level "
1156 			    "(0x%02x/0x%02x), or number of disks (%d).",
1157 			    level, qual, numdisks);
1158 			return (-5);
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		/* Search for disks, connect them and probe. */
1162 		size = 0x7fffffffffffffffllu;
1163 		sectorsize = 0;
1164 		for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
1165 			snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i + 3);
1166 			diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
1167 			if (diskname == NULL) {
1168 				gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
1169 				error = -6;
1170 				break;
1171 			}
1172 			if (strcmp(diskname, "NONE") == 0) {
1173 				cp = NULL;
1174 				pp = NULL;
1175 			} else {
1176 				g_topology_lock();
1177 				cp = g_raid_open_consumer(sc, diskname);
1178 				if (cp == NULL) {
1179 					gctl_error(req, "Can't open '%s'.",
1180 					    diskname);
1181 					g_topology_unlock();
1182 					error = -7;
1183 					break;
1184 				}
1185 				pp = cp->provider;
1186 			}
1187 			pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1188 			pd->pd_disk_pos = i;
1189 			disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
1190 			disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
1191 			disk->d_consumer = cp;
1192 			if (cp == NULL)
1193 				continue;
1194 			cp->private = disk;
1195 			g_topology_unlock();
1196 
1197 			g_raid_get_disk_info(disk);
1198 
1199 			pd->pd_disk_size = pp->mediasize;
1200 			if (size > pp->mediasize)
1201 				size = pp->mediasize;
1202 			if (sectorsize < pp->sectorsize)
1203 				sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
1204 		}
1205 		if (error != 0)
1206 			return (error);
1207 
1208 		if (sectorsize <= 0) {
1209 			gctl_error(req, "Can't get sector size.");
1210 			return (-8);
1211 		}
1212 
1213 		/* Reserve space for metadata. */
1214 		size -= 0x800 * sectorsize;
1215 
1216 		/* Handle size argument. */
1217 		len = sizeof(*sizearg);
1218 		sizearg = gctl_get_param(req, "size", &len);
1219 		if (sizearg != NULL && len == sizeof(*sizearg) &&
1220 		    *sizearg > 0) {
1221 			if (*sizearg > size) {
1222 				gctl_error(req, "Size too big %lld > %lld.",
1223 				    (long long)*sizearg, (long long)size);
1224 				return (-9);
1225 			}
1226 			size = *sizearg;
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		/* Handle strip argument. */
1230 		strip = 131072;
1231 		len = sizeof(*striparg);
1232 		striparg = gctl_get_param(req, "strip", &len);
1233 		if (striparg != NULL && len == sizeof(*striparg) &&
1234 		    *striparg > 0) {
1235 			if (*striparg < sectorsize) {
1236 				gctl_error(req, "Strip size too small.");
1237 				return (-10);
1238 			}
1239 			if (*striparg % sectorsize != 0) {
1240 				gctl_error(req, "Incorrect strip size.");
1241 				return (-11);
1242 			}
1243 			if (strip > 65535 * sectorsize) {
1244 				gctl_error(req, "Strip size too big.");
1245 				return (-12);
1246 			}
1247 			strip = *striparg;
1248 		}
1249 
1250 		/* Round size down to strip or sector. */
1251 		if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1)
1252 			size -= (size % sectorsize);
1253 		else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E &&
1254 		    (numdisks & 1) != 0)
1255 			size -= (size % (2 * strip));
1256 		else
1257 			size -= (size % strip);
1258 		if (size <= 0) {
1259 			gctl_error(req, "Size too small.");
1260 			return (-13);
1261 		}
1262 		if (size > 0xffffffffffffllu * sectorsize) {
1263 			gctl_error(req, "Size too big.");
1264 			return (-14);
1265 		}
1266 
1267 		/* We have all we need, create things: volume, ... */
1268 		mdi->mdio_total_disks = numdisks;
1269 		mdi->mdio_started = 1;
1270 		vol = g_raid_create_volume(sc, volname, -1);
1271 		vol->v_md_data = (void *)(intptr_t)0;
1272 		vol->v_raid_level = level;
1273 		vol->v_raid_level_qualifier = qual;
1274 		vol->v_strip_size = strip;
1275 		vol->v_disks_count = numdisks;
1276 		if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0 ||
1277 		    level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT ||
1278 		    level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE)
1279 			vol->v_mediasize = size * numdisks;
1280 		else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1)
1281 			vol->v_mediasize = size;
1282 		else if (level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5)
1283 			vol->v_mediasize = size * (numdisks - 1);
1284 		else { /* RAID1E */
1285 			vol->v_mediasize = ((size * numdisks) / strip / 2) *
1286 			    strip;
1287 		}
1288 		vol->v_sectorsize = sectorsize;
1289 		g_raid_start_volume(vol);
1290 
1291 		/* , and subdisks. */
1292 		TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1293 			pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
1294 			sd = &vol->v_subdisks[pd->pd_disk_pos];
1295 			sd->sd_disk = disk;
1296 			sd->sd_offset = 0;
1297 			sd->sd_size = size;
1298 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disk->d_subdisks, sd, sd_next);
1299 			if (sd->sd_disk->d_consumer != NULL) {
1300 				g_raid_change_disk_state(disk,
1301 				    G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE);
1302 				g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
1303 				    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE);
1304 				g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_NEW,
1305 				    G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
1306 			} else {
1307 				g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE);
1308 			}
1309 		}
1310 
1311 		/* Write metadata based on created entities. */
1312 		G_RAID_DEBUG1(0, sc, "Array started.");
1313 		g_raid_md_write_sii(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1314 
1315 		/* Pickup any STALE/SPARE disks to refill array if needed. */
1316 		g_raid_md_sii_refill(sc);
1317 
1318 		g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_E_START,
1319 		    G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME);
1320 		return (0);
1321 	}
1322 	if (strcmp(verb, "delete") == 0) {
1323 
1324 		/* Check if some volume is still open. */
1325 		force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
1326 		if (force != NULL && *force == 0 &&
1327 		    g_raid_nopens(sc) != 0) {
1328 			gctl_error(req, "Some volume is still open.");
1329 			return (-4);
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1333 			if (disk->d_consumer)
1334 				sii_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
1335 		}
1336 		g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
1337 		return (0);
1338 	}
1339 	if (strcmp(verb, "remove") == 0 ||
1340 	    strcmp(verb, "fail") == 0) {
1341 		if (*nargs < 2) {
1342 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1343 			return (-1);
1344 		}
1345 		for (i = 1; i < *nargs; i++) {
1346 			snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i);
1347 			diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
1348 			if (diskname == NULL) {
1349 				gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
1350 				error = -2;
1351 				break;
1352 			}
1353 			if (strncmp(diskname, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
1354 				diskname += 5;
1355 
1356 			TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1357 				if (disk->d_consumer != NULL &&
1358 				    disk->d_consumer->provider != NULL &&
1359 				    strcmp(disk->d_consumer->provider->name,
1360 				     diskname) == 0)
1361 					break;
1362 			}
1363 			if (disk == NULL) {
1364 				gctl_error(req, "Disk '%s' not found.",
1365 				    diskname);
1366 				error = -3;
1367 				break;
1368 			}
1369 
1370 			if (strcmp(verb, "fail") == 0) {
1371 				g_raid_md_fail_disk_sii(md, NULL, disk);
1372 				continue;
1373 			}
1374 
1375 			pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
1376 
1377 			/* Erase metadata on deleting disk. */
1378 			sii_meta_erase(disk->d_consumer);
1379 
1380 			/* If disk was assigned, just update statuses. */
1381 			if (pd->pd_disk_pos >= 0) {
1382 				g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE);
1383 				g_raid_kill_consumer(sc, disk->d_consumer);
1384 				disk->d_consumer = NULL;
1385 				TAILQ_FOREACH(sd, &disk->d_subdisks, sd_next) {
1386 					g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
1387 					    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NONE);
1388 					g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_DISCONNECTED,
1389 					    G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
1390 				}
1391 			} else {
1392 				/* Otherwise -- delete. */
1393 				g_raid_change_disk_state(disk, G_RAID_DISK_S_NONE);
1394 				g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
1395 			}
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		/* Write updated metadata to remaining disks. */
1399 		g_raid_md_write_sii(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1400 
1401 		/* Check if anything left except placeholders. */
1402 		if (g_raid_ndisks(sc, -1) ==
1403 		    g_raid_ndisks(sc, G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE))
1404 			g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
1405 		else
1406 			g_raid_md_sii_refill(sc);
1407 		return (error);
1408 	}
1409 	if (strcmp(verb, "insert") == 0) {
1410 		if (*nargs < 2) {
1411 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1412 			return (-1);
1413 		}
1414 		update = 0;
1415 		for (i = 1; i < *nargs; i++) {
1416 			/* Get disk name. */
1417 			snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "arg%d", i);
1418 			diskname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
1419 			if (diskname == NULL) {
1420 				gctl_error(req, "No disk name (%s).", arg);
1421 				error = -3;
1422 				break;
1423 			}
1424 
1425 			/* Try to find provider with specified name. */
1426 			g_topology_lock();
1427 			cp = g_raid_open_consumer(sc, diskname);
1428 			if (cp == NULL) {
1429 				gctl_error(req, "Can't open disk '%s'.",
1430 				    diskname);
1431 				g_topology_unlock();
1432 				error = -4;
1433 				break;
1434 			}
1435 			pp = cp->provider;
1436 
1437 			pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1438 			pd->pd_disk_pos = -3;
1439 			pd->pd_disk_size = pp->mediasize;
1440 
1441 			disk = g_raid_create_disk(sc);
1442 			disk->d_consumer = cp;
1443 			disk->d_md_data = (void *)pd;
1444 			cp->private = disk;
1445 			g_topology_unlock();
1446 
1447 			g_raid_get_disk_info(disk);
1448 
1449 			/* Welcome the "new" disk. */
1450 			update += g_raid_md_sii_start_disk(disk);
1451 			if (disk->d_state == G_RAID_DISK_S_SPARE) {
1452 				sii_meta_write_spare(cp);
1453 				g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
1454 			} else if (disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE) {
1455 				gctl_error(req, "Disk '%s' doesn't fit.",
1456 				    diskname);
1457 				g_raid_destroy_disk(disk);
1458 				error = -8;
1459 				break;
1460 			}
1461 		}
1462 
1463 		/* Write new metadata if we changed something. */
1464 		if (update)
1465 			g_raid_md_write_sii(md, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1466 		return (error);
1467 	}
1468 	gctl_error(req, "Command '%s' is not supported.", verb);
1469 	return (-100);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int
1473 g_raid_md_write_sii(struct g_raid_md_object *md, struct g_raid_volume *tvol,
1474     struct g_raid_subdisk *tsd, struct g_raid_disk *tdisk)
1475 {
1476 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
1477 	struct g_raid_volume *vol;
1478 	struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
1479 	struct g_raid_disk *disk;
1480 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
1481 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
1482 	struct sii_raid_conf *meta;
1483 	int i;
1484 
1485 	sc = md->mdo_softc;
1486 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
1487 
1488 	if (sc->sc_stopping == G_RAID_DESTROY_HARD)
1489 		return (0);
1490 
1491 	/* Bump generation. Newly written metadata may differ from previous. */
1492 	mdi->mdio_generation++;
1493 
1494 	/* There is only one volume. */
1495 	vol = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_volumes);
1496 
1497 	/* Fill global fields. */
1498 	meta = malloc(sizeof(*meta), M_MD_SII, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1499 	if (mdi->mdio_meta)
1500 		memcpy(meta, mdi->mdio_meta, sizeof(*meta));
1501 	meta->total_sectors = vol->v_mediasize / vol->v_sectorsize;
1502 	meta->vendor_id = 0x1095;
1503 	meta->version_minor = 0;
1504 	meta->version_major = 2;
1505 	memcpy(&meta->timestamp, &mdi->mdio_timestamp, 6);
1506 	meta->strip_sectors = vol->v_strip_size / vol->v_sectorsize;
1507 	if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID0) {
1508 		meta->type = SII_T_RAID0;
1509 		meta->raid0_disks = vol->v_disks_count;
1510 		meta->raid1_disks = 0xff;
1511 	} else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1) {
1512 		meta->type = SII_T_RAID1;
1513 		meta->raid0_disks = 0xff;
1514 		meta->raid1_disks = vol->v_disks_count;
1515 	} else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E) {
1516 		meta->type = SII_T_RAID01;
1517 		meta->raid0_disks = vol->v_disks_count / 2;
1518 		meta->raid1_disks = 2;
1519 	} else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_CONCAT ||
1520 	    vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_SINGLE) {
1521 		meta->type = SII_T_JBOD;
1522 		meta->raid0_disks = vol->v_disks_count;
1523 		meta->raid1_disks = 0xff;
1524 	} else {
1525 		meta->type = SII_T_RAID5;
1526 		meta->raid0_disks = vol->v_disks_count;
1527 		meta->raid1_disks = 0xff;
1528 	}
1529 	meta->generation = mdi->mdio_generation;
1530 	meta->raid_status = vol->v_dirty ? SII_S_ONLINE : SII_S_AVAILABLE;
1531 	for (i = 0; i < vol->v_disks_count; i++) {
1532 		sd = &vol->v_subdisks[i];
1533 		if (sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE ||
1534 		    sd->sd_state == G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_RESYNC)
1535 			meta->raid_status = SII_S_ONLINE;
1536 	}
1537 	meta->raid_location = mdi->mdio_location;
1538 	sii_meta_put_name(meta, vol->v_name);
1539 
1540 	/* We are done. Print meta data and store them to disks. */
1541 	if (mdi->mdio_meta != NULL)
1542 		free(mdi->mdio_meta, M_MD_SII);
1543 	mdi->mdio_meta = meta;
1544 	TAILQ_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1545 		pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
1546 		if (disk->d_state != G_RAID_DISK_S_ACTIVE)
1547 			continue;
1548 		if (pd->pd_meta != NULL) {
1549 			free(pd->pd_meta, M_MD_SII);
1550 			pd->pd_meta = NULL;
1551 		}
1552 		pd->pd_meta = sii_meta_copy(meta);
1553 		if ((sd = TAILQ_FIRST(&disk->d_subdisks)) != NULL) {
1554 			if (sd->sd_state < G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_NEW)
1555 				pd->pd_meta->disk_status = SII_S_DROPPED;
1556 			else if (sd->sd_state < G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE) {
1557 				pd->pd_meta->disk_status = SII_S_REBUILD;
1558 				pd->pd_meta->rebuild_lba =
1559 				    sd->sd_rebuild_pos / vol->v_sectorsize;
1560 			} else
1561 				pd->pd_meta->disk_status = SII_S_CURRENT;
1562 			if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1) {
1563 				pd->pd_meta->disk_number = sd->sd_pos;
1564 				pd->pd_meta->raid0_ident = 0xff;
1565 				pd->pd_meta->raid1_ident = 0;
1566 			} else if (vol->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID1E) {
1567 				pd->pd_meta->disk_number = sd->sd_pos / meta->raid1_disks;
1568 				pd->pd_meta->raid0_ident = sd->sd_pos % meta->raid1_disks;
1569 				pd->pd_meta->raid1_ident = sd->sd_pos / meta->raid1_disks;
1570 			} else {
1571 				pd->pd_meta->disk_number = sd->sd_pos;
1572 				pd->pd_meta->raid0_ident = 0;
1573 				pd->pd_meta->raid1_ident = 0xff;
1574 			}
1575 		}
1576 		G_RAID_DEBUG(1, "Writing SiI metadata to %s",
1577 		    g_raid_get_diskname(disk));
1578 		g_raid_md_sii_print(pd->pd_meta);
1579 		sii_meta_write(disk->d_consumer, pd->pd_meta);
1580 	}
1581 	return (0);
1582 }
1583 
1584 static int
1585 g_raid_md_fail_disk_sii(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
1586     struct g_raid_subdisk *tsd, struct g_raid_disk *tdisk)
1587 {
1588 	struct g_raid_softc *sc;
1589 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
1590 	struct g_raid_subdisk *sd;
1591 
1592 	sc = md->mdo_softc;
1593 	pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)tdisk->d_md_data;
1594 
1595 	/* We can't fail disk that is not a part of array now. */
1596 	if (pd->pd_disk_pos < 0)
1597 		return (-1);
1598 
1599 	/*
1600 	 * Mark disk as failed in metadata and try to write that metadata
1601 	 * to the disk itself to prevent it's later resurrection as STALE.
1602 	 */
1603 	if (tdisk->d_consumer) {
1604 		if (pd->pd_meta) {
1605 			pd->pd_meta->disk_status = SII_S_REMOVED;
1606 			sii_meta_write(tdisk->d_consumer, pd->pd_meta);
1607 		} else
1608 			sii_meta_erase(tdisk->d_consumer);
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/* Change states. */
1612 	g_raid_change_disk_state(tdisk, G_RAID_DISK_S_FAILED);
1613 	TAILQ_FOREACH(sd, &tdisk->d_subdisks, sd_next) {
1614 		g_raid_change_subdisk_state(sd,
1615 		    G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_FAILED);
1616 		g_raid_event_send(sd, G_RAID_SUBDISK_E_FAILED,
1617 		    G_RAID_EVENT_SUBDISK);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	/* Write updated metadata to remaining disks. */
1621 	g_raid_md_write_sii(md, NULL, NULL, tdisk);
1622 
1623 	/* Check if anything left except placeholders. */
1624 	if (g_raid_ndisks(sc, -1) ==
1625 	    g_raid_ndisks(sc, G_RAID_DISK_S_OFFLINE))
1626 		g_raid_destroy_node(sc, 0);
1627 	else
1628 		g_raid_md_sii_refill(sc);
1629 	return (0);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static int
1633 g_raid_md_free_disk_sii(struct g_raid_md_object *md,
1634     struct g_raid_disk *disk)
1635 {
1636 	struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *pd;
1637 
1638 	pd = (struct g_raid_md_sii_perdisk *)disk->d_md_data;
1639 	if (pd->pd_meta != NULL) {
1640 		free(pd->pd_meta, M_MD_SII);
1641 		pd->pd_meta = NULL;
1642 	}
1643 	free(pd, M_MD_SII);
1644 	disk->d_md_data = NULL;
1645 	return (0);
1646 }
1647 
1648 static int
1649 g_raid_md_free_sii(struct g_raid_md_object *md)
1650 {
1651 	struct g_raid_md_sii_object *mdi;
1652 
1653 	mdi = (struct g_raid_md_sii_object *)md;
1654 	if (!mdi->mdio_started) {
1655 		mdi->mdio_started = 0;
1656 		callout_stop(&mdi->mdio_start_co);
1657 		G_RAID_DEBUG1(1, md->mdo_softc,
1658 		    "root_mount_rel %p", mdi->mdio_rootmount);
1659 		root_mount_rel(mdi->mdio_rootmount);
1660 		mdi->mdio_rootmount = NULL;
1661 	}
1662 	if (mdi->mdio_meta != NULL) {
1663 		free(mdi->mdio_meta, M_MD_SII);
1664 		mdi->mdio_meta = NULL;
1665 	}
1666 	return (0);
1667 }
1668 
1669 G_RAID_MD_DECLARE(sii, "SiI");
1670