1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include <sys/param.h> 31 #include <sys/bio.h> 32 #include <sys/diskmbr.h> 33 #include <sys/endian.h> 34 #include <sys/gpt.h> 35 #include <sys/kernel.h> 36 #include <sys/kobj.h> 37 #include <sys/limits.h> 38 #include <sys/lock.h> 39 #include <sys/malloc.h> 40 #include <sys/mutex.h> 41 #include <sys/queue.h> 42 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 43 #include <sys/systm.h> 44 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 45 #include <sys/uuid.h> 46 #include <geom/geom.h> 47 #include <geom/part/g_part.h> 48 49 #include "g_part_if.h" 50 51 FEATURE(geom_part_ldm, "GEOM partitioning class for LDM support"); 52 53 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom_part); 54 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, ldm, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 55 "GEOM_PART_LDM Logical Disk Manager"); 56 57 static u_int ldm_debug = 0; 58 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part_ldm, OID_AUTO, debug, 59 CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ldm_debug, 0, "Debug level"); 60 61 /* 62 * This allows access to mirrored LDM volumes. Since we do not 63 * doing mirroring here, it is not enabled by default. 64 */ 65 static u_int show_mirrors = 0; 66 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part_ldm, OID_AUTO, show_mirrors, 67 CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &show_mirrors, 0, "Show mirrored volumes"); 68 69 #define LDM_DEBUG(lvl, fmt, ...) do { \ 70 if (ldm_debug >= (lvl)) { \ 71 printf("GEOM_PART: " fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); \ 72 } \ 73 } while (0) 74 #define LDM_DUMP(buf, size) do { \ 75 if (ldm_debug > 1) { \ 76 hexdump(buf, size, NULL, 0); \ 77 } \ 78 } while (0) 79 80 /* 81 * There are internal representations of LDM structures. 82 * 83 * We do not keep all fields of on-disk structures, only most useful. 84 * All numbers in an on-disk structures are in big-endian format. 85 */ 86 87 /* 88 * Private header is 512 bytes long. There are three copies on each disk. 89 * Offset and sizes are in sectors. Location of each copy: 90 * - the first offset is relative to the disk start; 91 * - the second and third offset are relative to the LDM database start. 92 * 93 * On a disk partitioned with GPT, the LDM has not first private header. 94 */ 95 #define LDM_PH_MBRINDEX 0 96 #define LDM_PH_GPTINDEX 2 97 static const uint64_t ldm_ph_off[] = {6, 1856, 2047}; 98 #define LDM_VERSION_2K 0x2000b 99 #define LDM_VERSION_VISTA 0x2000c 100 #define LDM_PH_VERSION_OFF 0x00c 101 #define LDM_PH_DISKGUID_OFF 0x030 102 #define LDM_PH_DGGUID_OFF 0x0b0 103 #define LDM_PH_DGNAME_OFF 0x0f0 104 #define LDM_PH_START_OFF 0x11b 105 #define LDM_PH_SIZE_OFF 0x123 106 #define LDM_PH_DB_OFF 0x12b 107 #define LDM_PH_DBSIZE_OFF 0x133 108 #define LDM_PH_TH1_OFF 0x13b 109 #define LDM_PH_TH2_OFF 0x143 110 #define LDM_PH_CONFSIZE_OFF 0x153 111 #define LDM_PH_LOGSIZE_OFF 0x15b 112 #define LDM_PH_SIGN "PRIVHEAD" 113 struct ldm_privhdr { 114 struct uuid disk_guid; 115 struct uuid dg_guid; 116 u_char dg_name[32]; 117 uint64_t start; /* logical disk start */ 118 uint64_t size; /* logical disk size */ 119 uint64_t db_offset; /* LDM database start */ 120 #define LDM_DB_SIZE 2048 121 uint64_t db_size; /* LDM database size */ 122 #define LDM_TH_COUNT 2 123 uint64_t th_offset[LDM_TH_COUNT]; /* TOC header offsets */ 124 uint64_t conf_size; /* configuration size */ 125 uint64_t log_size; /* size of log */ 126 }; 127 128 /* 129 * Table of contents header is 512 bytes long. 130 * There are two identical copies at offsets from the private header. 131 * Offsets are relative to the LDM database start. 132 */ 133 #define LDM_TH_SIGN "TOCBLOCK" 134 #define LDM_TH_NAME1 "config" 135 #define LDM_TH_NAME2 "log" 136 #define LDM_TH_NAME1_OFF 0x024 137 #define LDM_TH_CONF_OFF 0x02e 138 #define LDM_TH_CONFSIZE_OFF 0x036 139 #define LDM_TH_NAME2_OFF 0x046 140 #define LDM_TH_LOG_OFF 0x050 141 #define LDM_TH_LOGSIZE_OFF 0x058 142 struct ldm_tochdr { 143 uint64_t conf_offset; /* configuration offset */ 144 uint64_t log_offset; /* log offset */ 145 }; 146 147 /* 148 * LDM database header is 512 bytes long. 149 */ 150 #define LDM_VMDB_SIGN "VMDB" 151 #define LDM_DB_LASTSEQ_OFF 0x004 152 #define LDM_DB_SIZE_OFF 0x008 153 #define LDM_DB_STATUS_OFF 0x010 154 #define LDM_DB_VERSION_OFF 0x012 155 #define LDM_DB_DGNAME_OFF 0x016 156 #define LDM_DB_DGGUID_OFF 0x035 157 struct ldm_vmdbhdr { 158 uint32_t last_seq; /* sequence number of last VBLK */ 159 uint32_t size; /* size of VBLK */ 160 }; 161 162 /* 163 * The LDM database configuration section contains VMDB header and 164 * many VBLKs. Each VBLK represents a disk group, disk partition, 165 * component or volume. 166 * 167 * The most interesting for us are volumes, they are represents 168 * partitions in the GEOM_PART meaning. But volume VBLK does not 169 * contain all information needed to create GEOM provider. And we 170 * should get this information from the related VBLK. This is how 171 * VBLK releated: 172 * Volumes <- Components <- Partitions -> Disks 173 * 174 * One volume can contain several components. In this case LDM 175 * does mirroring of volume data to each component. 176 * 177 * Also each component can contain several partitions (spanned or 178 * striped volumes). 179 */ 180 181 struct ldm_component { 182 uint64_t id; /* object id */ 183 uint64_t vol_id; /* parent volume object id */ 184 185 int count; 186 LIST_HEAD(, ldm_partition) partitions; 187 LIST_ENTRY(ldm_component) entry; 188 }; 189 190 struct ldm_volume { 191 uint64_t id; /* object id */ 192 uint64_t size; /* volume size */ 193 uint8_t number; /* used for ordering */ 194 uint8_t part_type; /* partition type */ 195 196 int count; 197 LIST_HEAD(, ldm_component) components; 198 LIST_ENTRY(ldm_volume) entry; 199 }; 200 201 struct ldm_disk { 202 uint64_t id; /* object id */ 203 struct uuid guid; /* disk guid */ 204 205 LIST_ENTRY(ldm_disk) entry; 206 }; 207 208 #if 0 209 struct ldm_disk_group { 210 uint64_t id; /* object id */ 211 struct uuid guid; /* disk group guid */ 212 u_char name[32]; /* disk group name */ 213 214 LIST_ENTRY(ldm_disk_group) entry; 215 }; 216 #endif 217 218 struct ldm_partition { 219 uint64_t id; /* object id */ 220 uint64_t disk_id; /* disk object id */ 221 uint64_t comp_id; /* parent component object id */ 222 uint64_t start; /* offset relative to disk start */ 223 uint64_t offset; /* offset for spanned volumes */ 224 uint64_t size; /* partition size */ 225 226 LIST_ENTRY(ldm_partition) entry; 227 }; 228 229 /* 230 * Each VBLK is 128 bytes long and has standard 16 bytes header. 231 * Some of VBLK's fields are fixed size, but others has variable size. 232 * Fields with variable size are prefixed with one byte length marker. 233 * Some fields are strings and also can have fixed size and variable. 234 * Strings with fixed size are NULL-terminated, others are not. 235 * All VBLKs have same several first fields: 236 * Offset Size Description 237 * ---------------+---------------+-------------------------- 238 * 0x00 16 standard VBLK header 239 * 0x10 2 update status 240 * 0x13 1 VBLK type 241 * 0x18 PS object id 242 * 0x18+ PN object name 243 * 244 * o Offset 0x18+ means '0x18 + length of all variable-width fields' 245 * o 'P' in size column means 'prefixed' (variable-width), 246 * 'S' - string, 'N' - number. 247 */ 248 #define LDM_VBLK_SIGN "VBLK" 249 #define LDM_VBLK_SEQ_OFF 0x04 250 #define LDM_VBLK_GROUP_OFF 0x08 251 #define LDM_VBLK_INDEX_OFF 0x0c 252 #define LDM_VBLK_COUNT_OFF 0x0e 253 #define LDM_VBLK_TYPE_OFF 0x13 254 #define LDM_VBLK_OID_OFF 0x18 255 struct ldm_vblkhdr { 256 uint32_t seq; /* sequence number */ 257 uint32_t group; /* group number */ 258 uint16_t index; /* index in the group */ 259 uint16_t count; /* number of entries in the group */ 260 }; 261 262 #define LDM_VBLK_T_COMPONENT 0x32 263 #define LDM_VBLK_T_PARTITION 0x33 264 #define LDM_VBLK_T_DISK 0x34 265 #define LDM_VBLK_T_DISKGROUP 0x35 266 #define LDM_VBLK_T_DISK4 0x44 267 #define LDM_VBLK_T_DISKGROUP4 0x45 268 #define LDM_VBLK_T_VOLUME 0x51 269 struct ldm_vblk { 270 uint8_t type; /* VBLK type */ 271 union { 272 uint64_t id; 273 struct ldm_volume vol; 274 struct ldm_component comp; 275 struct ldm_disk disk; 276 struct ldm_partition part; 277 #if 0 278 struct ldm_disk_group disk_group; 279 #endif 280 } u; 281 LIST_ENTRY(ldm_vblk) entry; 282 }; 283 284 /* 285 * Some VBLKs contains a bit more data than can fit into 128 bytes. These 286 * VBLKs are called eXtended VBLK. Before parsing, the data from these VBLK 287 * should be placed into continuous memory buffer. We can determine xVBLK 288 * by the count field in the standard VBLK header (count > 1). 289 */ 290 struct ldm_xvblk { 291 uint32_t group; /* xVBLK group number */ 292 uint32_t size; /* the total size of xVBLK */ 293 uint8_t map; /* bitmask of currently saved VBLKs */ 294 u_char *data; /* xVBLK data */ 295 296 LIST_ENTRY(ldm_xvblk) entry; 297 }; 298 299 /* The internal representation of LDM database. */ 300 struct ldm_db { 301 struct ldm_privhdr ph; /* private header */ 302 struct ldm_tochdr th; /* TOC header */ 303 struct ldm_vmdbhdr dh; /* VMDB header */ 304 305 LIST_HEAD(, ldm_volume) volumes; 306 LIST_HEAD(, ldm_disk) disks; 307 LIST_HEAD(, ldm_vblk) vblks; 308 LIST_HEAD(, ldm_xvblk) xvblks; 309 }; 310 311 static struct uuid gpt_uuid_ms_ldm_metadata = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_LDM_METADATA; 312 313 struct g_part_ldm_table { 314 struct g_part_table base; 315 uint64_t db_offset; 316 int is_gpt; 317 }; 318 struct g_part_ldm_entry { 319 struct g_part_entry base; 320 uint8_t type; 321 }; 322 323 static int g_part_ldm_add(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 324 struct g_part_parms *); 325 static int g_part_ldm_bootcode(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); 326 static int g_part_ldm_create(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); 327 static int g_part_ldm_destroy(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); 328 static void g_part_ldm_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 329 struct sbuf *, const char *); 330 static int g_part_ldm_dumpto(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *); 331 static int g_part_ldm_modify(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 332 struct g_part_parms *); 333 static const char *g_part_ldm_name(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 334 char *, size_t); 335 static int g_part_ldm_probe(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); 336 static int g_part_ldm_read(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); 337 static const char *g_part_ldm_type(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 338 char *, size_t); 339 static int g_part_ldm_write(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); 340 341 static kobj_method_t g_part_ldm_methods[] = { 342 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_add, g_part_ldm_add), 343 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_bootcode, g_part_ldm_bootcode), 344 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_create, g_part_ldm_create), 345 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_destroy, g_part_ldm_destroy), 346 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpconf, g_part_ldm_dumpconf), 347 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpto, g_part_ldm_dumpto), 348 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_modify, g_part_ldm_modify), 349 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_name, g_part_ldm_name), 350 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_probe, g_part_ldm_probe), 351 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_read, g_part_ldm_read), 352 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_type, g_part_ldm_type), 353 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_write, g_part_ldm_write), 354 { 0, 0 } 355 }; 356 357 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_ldm_scheme = { 358 "LDM", 359 g_part_ldm_methods, 360 sizeof(struct g_part_ldm_table), 361 .gps_entrysz = sizeof(struct g_part_ldm_entry) 362 }; 363 G_PART_SCHEME_DECLARE(g_part_ldm); 364 365 static struct g_part_ldm_alias { 366 u_char typ; 367 int alias; 368 } ldm_alias_match[] = { 369 { DOSPTYP_NTFS, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS }, 370 { DOSPTYP_FAT32, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 }, 371 { DOSPTYP_386BSD, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD }, 372 { DOSPTYP_LDM, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA }, 373 { DOSPTYP_LINSWP, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP }, 374 { DOSPTYP_LINUX, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA }, 375 { DOSPTYP_LINLVM, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM }, 376 { DOSPTYP_LINRAID, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID }, 377 }; 378 379 static u_char* 380 ldm_privhdr_read(struct g_consumer *cp, uint64_t off, int *error) 381 { 382 struct g_provider *pp; 383 u_char *buf; 384 385 pp = cp->provider; 386 buf = g_read_data(cp, off, pp->sectorsize, error); 387 if (buf == NULL) 388 return (NULL); 389 390 if (memcmp(buf, LDM_PH_SIGN, strlen(LDM_PH_SIGN)) != 0) { 391 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: invalid LDM private header signature", 392 pp->name); 393 g_free(buf); 394 buf = NULL; 395 *error = EINVAL; 396 } 397 return (buf); 398 } 399 400 static int 401 ldm_privhdr_parse(struct g_consumer *cp, struct ldm_privhdr *hdr, 402 const u_char *buf) 403 { 404 uint32_t version; 405 int error; 406 407 memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); 408 version = be32dec(buf + LDM_PH_VERSION_OFF); 409 if (version != LDM_VERSION_2K && 410 version != LDM_VERSION_VISTA) { 411 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: unsupported LDM version %u.%u", 412 cp->provider->name, version >> 16, 413 version & 0xFFFF); 414 return (ENXIO); 415 } 416 error = parse_uuid(buf + LDM_PH_DISKGUID_OFF, &hdr->disk_guid); 417 if (error != 0) 418 return (error); 419 error = parse_uuid(buf + LDM_PH_DGGUID_OFF, &hdr->dg_guid); 420 if (error != 0) 421 return (error); 422 strncpy(hdr->dg_name, buf + LDM_PH_DGNAME_OFF, sizeof(hdr->dg_name)); 423 hdr->start = be64dec(buf + LDM_PH_START_OFF); 424 hdr->size = be64dec(buf + LDM_PH_SIZE_OFF); 425 hdr->db_offset = be64dec(buf + LDM_PH_DB_OFF); 426 hdr->db_size = be64dec(buf + LDM_PH_DBSIZE_OFF); 427 hdr->th_offset[0] = be64dec(buf + LDM_PH_TH1_OFF); 428 hdr->th_offset[1] = be64dec(buf + LDM_PH_TH2_OFF); 429 hdr->conf_size = be64dec(buf + LDM_PH_CONFSIZE_OFF); 430 hdr->log_size = be64dec(buf + LDM_PH_LOGSIZE_OFF); 431 return (0); 432 } 433 434 static int 435 ldm_privhdr_check(struct ldm_db *db, struct g_consumer *cp, int is_gpt) 436 { 437 struct g_consumer *cp2; 438 struct g_provider *pp; 439 struct ldm_privhdr hdr; 440 uint64_t offset, last; 441 int error, found, i; 442 u_char *buf; 443 444 pp = cp->provider; 445 if (is_gpt) { 446 /* 447 * The last LBA is used in several checks below, for the 448 * GPT case it should be calculated relative to the whole 449 * disk. 450 */ 451 cp2 = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer); 452 last = 453 cp2->provider->mediasize / cp2->provider->sectorsize - 1; 454 } else 455 last = pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1; 456 for (found = 0, i = is_gpt; i < nitems(ldm_ph_off); i++) { 457 offset = ldm_ph_off[i]; 458 /* 459 * In the GPT case consumer is attached to the LDM metadata 460 * partition and we don't need add db_offset. 461 */ 462 if (!is_gpt) 463 offset += db->ph.db_offset; 464 if (i == LDM_PH_MBRINDEX) { 465 /* 466 * Prepare to errors and setup new base offset 467 * to read backup private headers. Assume that LDM 468 * database is in the last 1Mbyte area. 469 */ 470 db->ph.db_offset = last - LDM_DB_SIZE; 471 } 472 buf = ldm_privhdr_read(cp, offset * pp->sectorsize, &error); 473 if (buf == NULL) { 474 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: failed to read private header " 475 "%d at LBA %ju", pp->name, i, (uintmax_t)offset); 476 continue; 477 } 478 error = ldm_privhdr_parse(cp, &hdr, buf); 479 if (error != 0) { 480 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: failed to parse private " 481 "header %d", pp->name, i); 482 LDM_DUMP(buf, pp->sectorsize); 483 g_free(buf); 484 continue; 485 } 486 g_free(buf); 487 if (hdr.start > last || 488 hdr.start + hdr.size - 1 > last || 489 (hdr.start + hdr.size - 1 > hdr.db_offset && !is_gpt) || 490 hdr.db_size != LDM_DB_SIZE || 491 hdr.db_offset + LDM_DB_SIZE - 1 > last || 492 hdr.th_offset[0] >= LDM_DB_SIZE || 493 hdr.th_offset[1] >= LDM_DB_SIZE || 494 hdr.conf_size + hdr.log_size >= LDM_DB_SIZE) { 495 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: invalid values in the " 496 "private header %d", pp->name, i); 497 LDM_DEBUG(2, "%s: start: %jd, size: %jd, " 498 "db_offset: %jd, db_size: %jd, th_offset0: %jd, " 499 "th_offset1: %jd, conf_size: %jd, log_size: %jd, " 500 "last: %jd", pp->name, hdr.start, hdr.size, 501 hdr.db_offset, hdr.db_size, hdr.th_offset[0], 502 hdr.th_offset[1], hdr.conf_size, hdr.log_size, 503 last); 504 continue; 505 } 506 if (found != 0 && memcmp(&db->ph, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != 0) { 507 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: private headers are not equal", 508 pp->name); 509 if (i > 1) { 510 /* 511 * We have different headers in the LDM. 512 * We can not trust this metadata. 513 */ 514 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: refuse LDM metadata", 515 pp->name); 516 return (EINVAL); 517 } 518 /* 519 * We already have read primary private header 520 * and it differs from this backup one. 521 * Prefer the backup header and save it. 522 */ 523 found = 0; 524 } 525 if (found == 0) 526 memcpy(&db->ph, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); 527 found = 1; 528 } 529 if (found == 0) { 530 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: valid LDM private header not found", 531 pp->name); 532 return (ENXIO); 533 } 534 return (0); 535 } 536 537 static int 538 ldm_gpt_check(struct ldm_db *db, struct g_consumer *cp) 539 { 540 struct g_part_table *gpt; 541 struct g_part_entry *e; 542 struct g_consumer *cp2; 543 int error; 544 545 cp2 = LIST_NEXT(cp, consumer); 546 g_topology_lock(); 547 gpt = cp->provider->geom->softc; 548 error = 0; 549 LIST_FOREACH(e, &gpt->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) { 550 if (cp->provider == e->gpe_pp) { 551 /* ms-ldm-metadata partition */ 552 if (e->gpe_start != db->ph.db_offset || 553 e->gpe_end != db->ph.db_offset + LDM_DB_SIZE - 1) 554 error++; 555 } else if (cp2->provider == e->gpe_pp) { 556 /* ms-ldm-data partition */ 557 if (e->gpe_start != db->ph.start || 558 e->gpe_end != db->ph.start + db->ph.size - 1) 559 error++; 560 } 561 if (error != 0) { 562 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: GPT partition %d boundaries " 563 "do not match with the LDM metadata", 564 e->gpe_pp->name, e->gpe_index); 565 error = ENXIO; 566 break; 567 } 568 } 569 g_topology_unlock(); 570 return (error); 571 } 572 573 static int 574 ldm_tochdr_check(struct ldm_db *db, struct g_consumer *cp) 575 { 576 struct g_provider *pp; 577 struct ldm_tochdr hdr; 578 uint64_t offset, conf_size, log_size; 579 int error, found, i; 580 u_char *buf; 581 582 pp = cp->provider; 583 for (i = 0, found = 0; i < LDM_TH_COUNT; i++) { 584 offset = db->ph.db_offset + db->ph.th_offset[i]; 585 buf = g_read_data(cp, 586 offset * pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize, &error); 587 if (buf == NULL) { 588 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: failed to read TOC header " 589 "at LBA %ju", pp->name, (uintmax_t)offset); 590 continue; 591 } 592 if (memcmp(buf, LDM_TH_SIGN, strlen(LDM_TH_SIGN)) != 0 || 593 memcmp(buf + LDM_TH_NAME1_OFF, LDM_TH_NAME1, 594 strlen(LDM_TH_NAME1)) != 0 || 595 memcmp(buf + LDM_TH_NAME2_OFF, LDM_TH_NAME2, 596 strlen(LDM_TH_NAME2)) != 0) { 597 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: failed to parse TOC header " 598 "at LBA %ju", pp->name, (uintmax_t)offset); 599 LDM_DUMP(buf, pp->sectorsize); 600 g_free(buf); 601 continue; 602 } 603 hdr.conf_offset = be64dec(buf + LDM_TH_CONF_OFF); 604 hdr.log_offset = be64dec(buf + LDM_TH_LOG_OFF); 605 conf_size = be64dec(buf + LDM_TH_CONFSIZE_OFF); 606 log_size = be64dec(buf + LDM_TH_LOGSIZE_OFF); 607 if (conf_size != db->ph.conf_size || 608 hdr.conf_offset + conf_size >= LDM_DB_SIZE || 609 log_size != db->ph.log_size || 610 hdr.log_offset + log_size >= LDM_DB_SIZE) { 611 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: invalid values in the " 612 "TOC header at LBA %ju", pp->name, 613 (uintmax_t)offset); 614 LDM_DUMP(buf, pp->sectorsize); 615 g_free(buf); 616 continue; 617 } 618 g_free(buf); 619 if (found == 0) 620 memcpy(&db->th, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); 621 found = 1; 622 } 623 if (found == 0) { 624 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: valid LDM TOC header not found.", 625 pp->name); 626 return (ENXIO); 627 } 628 return (0); 629 } 630 631 static int 632 ldm_vmdbhdr_check(struct ldm_db *db, struct g_consumer *cp) 633 { 634 struct g_provider *pp; 635 struct uuid dg_guid; 636 uint64_t offset; 637 uint32_t version; 638 int error; 639 u_char *buf; 640 641 pp = cp->provider; 642 offset = db->ph.db_offset + db->th.conf_offset; 643 buf = g_read_data(cp, offset * pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize, 644 &error); 645 if (buf == NULL) { 646 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: failed to read VMDB header at " 647 "LBA %ju", pp->name, (uintmax_t)offset); 648 return (error); 649 } 650 if (memcmp(buf, LDM_VMDB_SIGN, strlen(LDM_VMDB_SIGN)) != 0) { 651 g_free(buf); 652 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: failed to parse VMDB header at " 653 "LBA %ju", pp->name, (uintmax_t)offset); 654 return (ENXIO); 655 } 656 /* Check version. */ 657 version = be32dec(buf + LDM_DB_VERSION_OFF); 658 if (version != 0x4000A) { 659 g_free(buf); 660 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: unsupported VMDB version %u.%u", 661 pp->name, version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF); 662 return (ENXIO); 663 } 664 /* 665 * Check VMDB update status: 666 * 1 - in a consistent state; 667 * 2 - in a creation phase; 668 * 3 - in a deletion phase; 669 */ 670 if (be16dec(buf + LDM_DB_STATUS_OFF) != 1) { 671 g_free(buf); 672 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: VMDB is not in a consistent state", 673 pp->name); 674 return (ENXIO); 675 } 676 db->dh.last_seq = be32dec(buf + LDM_DB_LASTSEQ_OFF); 677 db->dh.size = be32dec(buf + LDM_DB_SIZE_OFF); 678 error = parse_uuid(buf + LDM_DB_DGGUID_OFF, &dg_guid); 679 /* Compare disk group name and guid from VMDB and private headers */ 680 if (error != 0 || db->dh.size == 0 || 681 pp->sectorsize % db->dh.size != 0 || 682 strncmp(buf + LDM_DB_DGNAME_OFF, db->ph.dg_name, 31) != 0 || 683 memcmp(&dg_guid, &db->ph.dg_guid, sizeof(dg_guid)) != 0 || 684 db->dh.size * db->dh.last_seq > 685 db->ph.conf_size * pp->sectorsize) { 686 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: invalid values in the VMDB header", 687 pp->name); 688 LDM_DUMP(buf, pp->sectorsize); 689 g_free(buf); 690 return (EINVAL); 691 } 692 g_free(buf); 693 return (0); 694 } 695 696 static int 697 ldm_xvblk_handle(struct ldm_db *db, struct ldm_vblkhdr *vh, const u_char *p) 698 { 699 struct ldm_xvblk *blk; 700 size_t size; 701 702 size = db->dh.size - 16; 703 LIST_FOREACH(blk, &db->xvblks, entry) 704 if (blk->group == vh->group) 705 break; 706 if (blk == NULL) { 707 blk = g_malloc(sizeof(*blk), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 708 blk->group = vh->group; 709 blk->size = size * vh->count + 16; 710 blk->data = g_malloc(blk->size, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 711 blk->map = 0xFF << vh->count; 712 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&db->xvblks, blk, entry); 713 } 714 if ((blk->map & (1 << vh->index)) != 0) { 715 /* Block with given index has been already saved. */ 716 return (EINVAL); 717 } 718 /* Copy the data block to the place related to index. */ 719 memcpy(blk->data + size * vh->index + 16, p + 16, size); 720 blk->map |= 1 << vh->index; 721 return (0); 722 } 723 724 /* Read the variable-width numeric field and return new offset */ 725 static int 726 ldm_vnum_get(const u_char *buf, int offset, uint64_t *result, size_t range) 727 { 728 uint64_t num; 729 uint8_t len; 730 731 len = buf[offset++]; 732 if (len > sizeof(uint64_t) || len + offset >= range) 733 return (-1); 734 for (num = 0; len > 0; len--) 735 num = (num << 8) | buf[offset++]; 736 *result = num; 737 return (offset); 738 } 739 740 /* Read the variable-width string and return new offset */ 741 static int 742 ldm_vstr_get(const u_char *buf, int offset, u_char *result, 743 size_t maxlen, size_t range) 744 { 745 uint8_t len; 746 747 len = buf[offset++]; 748 if (len >= maxlen || len + offset >= range) 749 return (-1); 750 memcpy(result, buf + offset, len); 751 result[len] = '\0'; 752 return (offset + len); 753 } 754 755 /* Just skip the variable-width variable and return new offset */ 756 static int 757 ldm_vparm_skip(const u_char *buf, int offset, size_t range) 758 { 759 uint8_t len; 760 761 len = buf[offset++]; 762 if (offset + len >= range) 763 return (-1); 764 765 return (offset + len); 766 } 767 768 static int 769 ldm_vblk_handle(struct ldm_db *db, const u_char *p, size_t size) 770 { 771 struct ldm_vblk *blk; 772 struct ldm_volume *volume, *last; 773 const char *errstr; 774 u_char vstr[64]; 775 int error, offset; 776 777 blk = g_malloc(sizeof(*blk), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 778 blk->type = p[LDM_VBLK_TYPE_OFF]; 779 offset = ldm_vnum_get(p, LDM_VBLK_OID_OFF, &blk->u.id, size); 780 if (offset < 0) { 781 errstr = "object id"; 782 goto fail; 783 } 784 offset = ldm_vstr_get(p, offset, vstr, sizeof(vstr), size); 785 if (offset < 0) { 786 errstr = "object name"; 787 goto fail; 788 } 789 switch (blk->type) { 790 /* 791 * Component VBLK fields: 792 * Offset Size Description 793 * ------------+-------+------------------------ 794 * 0x18+ PS volume state 795 * 0x18+5 PN component children count 796 * 0x1D+16 PN parent's volume object id 797 * 0x2D+1 PN stripe size 798 */ 799 case LDM_VBLK_T_COMPONENT: 800 offset = ldm_vparm_skip(p, offset, size); 801 if (offset < 0) { 802 errstr = "volume state"; 803 goto fail; 804 } 805 offset = ldm_vparm_skip(p, offset + 5, size); 806 if (offset < 0) { 807 errstr = "children count"; 808 goto fail; 809 } 810 offset = ldm_vnum_get(p, offset + 16, 811 &blk->u.comp.vol_id, size); 812 if (offset < 0) { 813 errstr = "volume id"; 814 goto fail; 815 } 816 break; 817 /* 818 * Partition VBLK fields: 819 * Offset Size Description 820 * ------------+-------+------------------------ 821 * 0x18+12 8 partition start offset 822 * 0x18+20 8 volume offset 823 * 0x18+28 PN partition size 824 * 0x34+ PN parent's component object id 825 * 0x34+ PN disk's object id 826 */ 827 case LDM_VBLK_T_PARTITION: 828 if (offset + 28 >= size) { 829 errstr = "too small buffer"; 830 goto fail; 831 } 832 blk->u.part.start = be64dec(p + offset + 12); 833 blk->u.part.offset = be64dec(p + offset + 20); 834 offset = ldm_vnum_get(p, offset + 28, &blk->u.part.size, size); 835 if (offset < 0) { 836 errstr = "partition size"; 837 goto fail; 838 } 839 offset = ldm_vnum_get(p, offset, &blk->u.part.comp_id, size); 840 if (offset < 0) { 841 errstr = "component id"; 842 goto fail; 843 } 844 offset = ldm_vnum_get(p, offset, &blk->u.part.disk_id, size); 845 if (offset < 0) { 846 errstr = "disk id"; 847 goto fail; 848 } 849 break; 850 /* 851 * Disk VBLK fields: 852 * Offset Size Description 853 * ------------+-------+------------------------ 854 * 0x18+ PS disk GUID 855 */ 856 case LDM_VBLK_T_DISK: 857 errstr = "disk guid"; 858 offset = ldm_vstr_get(p, offset, vstr, sizeof(vstr), size); 859 if (offset < 0) 860 goto fail; 861 error = parse_uuid(vstr, &blk->u.disk.guid); 862 if (error != 0) 863 goto fail; 864 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&db->disks, &blk->u.disk, entry); 865 break; 866 /* 867 * Disk group VBLK fields: 868 * Offset Size Description 869 * ------------+-------+------------------------ 870 * 0x18+ PS disk group GUID 871 */ 872 case LDM_VBLK_T_DISKGROUP: 873 #if 0 874 strncpy(blk->u.disk_group.name, vstr, 875 sizeof(blk->u.disk_group.name)); 876 offset = ldm_vstr_get(p, offset, vstr, sizeof(vstr), size); 877 if (offset < 0) { 878 errstr = "disk group guid"; 879 goto fail; 880 } 881 error = parse_uuid(name, &blk->u.disk_group.guid); 882 if (error != 0) { 883 errstr = "disk group guid"; 884 goto fail; 885 } 886 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&db->groups, &blk->u.disk_group, entry); 887 #endif 888 break; 889 /* 890 * Disk VBLK fields: 891 * Offset Size Description 892 * ------------+-------+------------------------ 893 * 0x18+ 16 disk GUID 894 */ 895 case LDM_VBLK_T_DISK4: 896 be_uuid_dec(p + offset, &blk->u.disk.guid); 897 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&db->disks, &blk->u.disk, entry); 898 break; 899 /* 900 * Disk group VBLK fields: 901 * Offset Size Description 902 * ------------+-------+------------------------ 903 * 0x18+ 16 disk GUID 904 */ 905 case LDM_VBLK_T_DISKGROUP4: 906 #if 0 907 strncpy(blk->u.disk_group.name, vstr, 908 sizeof(blk->u.disk_group.name)); 909 be_uuid_dec(p + offset, &blk->u.disk.guid); 910 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&db->groups, &blk->u.disk_group, entry); 911 #endif 912 break; 913 /* 914 * Volume VBLK fields: 915 * Offset Size Description 916 * ------------+-------+------------------------ 917 * 0x18+ PS volume type 918 * 0x18+ PS unknown 919 * 0x18+ 14(S) volume state 920 * 0x18+16 1 volume number 921 * 0x18+21 PN volume children count 922 * 0x2D+16 PN volume size 923 * 0x3D+4 1 partition type 924 */ 925 case LDM_VBLK_T_VOLUME: 926 offset = ldm_vparm_skip(p, offset, size); 927 if (offset < 0) { 928 errstr = "volume type"; 929 goto fail; 930 } 931 offset = ldm_vparm_skip(p, offset, size); 932 if (offset < 0) { 933 errstr = "unknown param"; 934 goto fail; 935 } 936 if (offset + 21 >= size) { 937 errstr = "too small buffer"; 938 goto fail; 939 } 940 blk->u.vol.number = p[offset + 16]; 941 offset = ldm_vparm_skip(p, offset + 21, size); 942 if (offset < 0) { 943 errstr = "children count"; 944 goto fail; 945 } 946 offset = ldm_vnum_get(p, offset + 16, &blk->u.vol.size, size); 947 if (offset < 0) { 948 errstr = "volume size"; 949 goto fail; 950 } 951 if (offset + 4 >= size) { 952 errstr = "too small buffer"; 953 goto fail; 954 } 955 blk->u.vol.part_type = p[offset + 4]; 956 /* keep volumes ordered by volume number */ 957 last = NULL; 958 LIST_FOREACH(volume, &db->volumes, entry) { 959 if (volume->number > blk->u.vol.number) 960 break; 961 last = volume; 962 } 963 if (last != NULL) 964 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, &blk->u.vol, entry); 965 else 966 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&db->volumes, &blk->u.vol, entry); 967 break; 968 default: 969 LDM_DEBUG(1, "unknown VBLK type 0x%02x\n", blk->type); 970 LDM_DUMP(p, size); 971 } 972 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&db->vblks, blk, entry); 973 return (0); 974 fail: 975 LDM_DEBUG(0, "failed to parse '%s' in VBLK of type 0x%02x\n", 976 errstr, blk->type); 977 LDM_DUMP(p, size); 978 g_free(blk); 979 return (EINVAL); 980 } 981 982 static void 983 ldm_vmdb_free(struct ldm_db *db) 984 { 985 struct ldm_vblk *vblk; 986 struct ldm_xvblk *xvblk; 987 988 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&db->xvblks)) { 989 xvblk = LIST_FIRST(&db->xvblks); 990 LIST_REMOVE(xvblk, entry); 991 g_free(xvblk->data); 992 g_free(xvblk); 993 } 994 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&db->vblks)) { 995 vblk = LIST_FIRST(&db->vblks); 996 LIST_REMOVE(vblk, entry); 997 g_free(vblk); 998 } 999 } 1000 1001 static int 1002 ldm_vmdb_parse(struct ldm_db *db, struct g_consumer *cp) 1003 { 1004 struct g_provider *pp; 1005 struct ldm_vblk *vblk; 1006 struct ldm_xvblk *xvblk; 1007 struct ldm_volume *volume; 1008 struct ldm_component *comp; 1009 struct ldm_vblkhdr vh; 1010 u_char *buf, *p; 1011 size_t size, n, sectors; 1012 uint64_t offset; 1013 int error; 1014 1015 pp = cp->provider; 1016 size = howmany(db->dh.last_seq * db->dh.size, pp->sectorsize); 1017 size -= 1; /* one sector takes vmdb header */ 1018 for (n = 0; n < size; n += MAXPHYS / pp->sectorsize) { 1019 offset = db->ph.db_offset + db->th.conf_offset + n + 1; 1020 sectors = (size - n) > (MAXPHYS / pp->sectorsize) ? 1021 MAXPHYS / pp->sectorsize: size - n; 1022 /* read VBLKs */ 1023 buf = g_read_data(cp, offset * pp->sectorsize, 1024 sectors * pp->sectorsize, &error); 1025 if (buf == NULL) { 1026 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: failed to read VBLK\n", 1027 pp->name); 1028 goto fail; 1029 } 1030 for (p = buf; p < buf + sectors * pp->sectorsize; 1031 p += db->dh.size) { 1032 if (memcmp(p, LDM_VBLK_SIGN, 1033 strlen(LDM_VBLK_SIGN)) != 0) { 1034 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: no VBLK signature\n", 1035 pp->name); 1036 LDM_DUMP(p, db->dh.size); 1037 goto fail; 1038 } 1039 vh.seq = be32dec(p + LDM_VBLK_SEQ_OFF); 1040 vh.group = be32dec(p + LDM_VBLK_GROUP_OFF); 1041 /* skip empty blocks */ 1042 if (vh.seq == 0 || vh.group == 0) 1043 continue; 1044 vh.index = be16dec(p + LDM_VBLK_INDEX_OFF); 1045 vh.count = be16dec(p + LDM_VBLK_COUNT_OFF); 1046 if (vh.count == 0 || vh.count > 4 || 1047 vh.seq > db->dh.last_seq) { 1048 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: invalid values " 1049 "in the VBLK header\n", pp->name); 1050 LDM_DUMP(p, db->dh.size); 1051 goto fail; 1052 } 1053 if (vh.count > 1) { 1054 error = ldm_xvblk_handle(db, &vh, p); 1055 if (error != 0) { 1056 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: xVBLK " 1057 "is corrupted\n", pp->name); 1058 LDM_DUMP(p, db->dh.size); 1059 goto fail; 1060 } 1061 continue; 1062 } 1063 if (be16dec(p + 16) != 0) 1064 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: VBLK update" 1065 " status is %u\n", pp->name, 1066 be16dec(p + 16)); 1067 error = ldm_vblk_handle(db, p, db->dh.size); 1068 if (error != 0) 1069 goto fail; 1070 } 1071 g_free(buf); 1072 buf = NULL; 1073 } 1074 /* Parse xVBLKs */ 1075 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&db->xvblks)) { 1076 xvblk = LIST_FIRST(&db->xvblks); 1077 if (xvblk->map == 0xFF) { 1078 error = ldm_vblk_handle(db, xvblk->data, xvblk->size); 1079 if (error != 0) 1080 goto fail; 1081 } else { 1082 LDM_DEBUG(0, "%s: incomplete or corrupt " 1083 "xVBLK found\n", pp->name); 1084 goto fail; 1085 } 1086 LIST_REMOVE(xvblk, entry); 1087 g_free(xvblk->data); 1088 g_free(xvblk); 1089 } 1090 /* construct all VBLKs relations */ 1091 LIST_FOREACH(volume, &db->volumes, entry) { 1092 LIST_FOREACH(vblk, &db->vblks, entry) 1093 if (vblk->type == LDM_VBLK_T_COMPONENT && 1094 vblk->u.comp.vol_id == volume->id) { 1095 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&volume->components, 1096 &vblk->u.comp, entry); 1097 volume->count++; 1098 } 1099 LIST_FOREACH(comp, &volume->components, entry) 1100 LIST_FOREACH(vblk, &db->vblks, entry) 1101 if (vblk->type == LDM_VBLK_T_PARTITION && 1102 vblk->u.part.comp_id == comp->id) { 1103 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&comp->partitions, 1104 &vblk->u.part, entry); 1105 comp->count++; 1106 } 1107 } 1108 return (0); 1109 fail: 1110 ldm_vmdb_free(db); 1111 g_free(buf); 1112 return (ENXIO); 1113 } 1114 1115 static int 1116 g_part_ldm_add(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, 1117 struct g_part_parms *gpp) 1118 { 1119 1120 return (ENOSYS); 1121 } 1122 1123 static int 1124 g_part_ldm_bootcode(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 1125 { 1126 1127 return (ENOSYS); 1128 } 1129 1130 static int 1131 g_part_ldm_create(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 1132 { 1133 1134 return (ENOSYS); 1135 } 1136 1137 static int 1138 g_part_ldm_destroy(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 1139 { 1140 struct g_part_ldm_table *table; 1141 struct g_provider *pp; 1142 1143 table = (struct g_part_ldm_table *)basetable; 1144 /* 1145 * To destroy LDM on a disk partitioned with GPT we should delete 1146 * ms-ldm-metadata partition, but we can't do this via standard 1147 * GEOM_PART method. 1148 */ 1149 if (table->is_gpt) 1150 return (ENOSYS); 1151 pp = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_gp->consumer)->provider; 1152 /* 1153 * To destroy LDM we should wipe MBR, first private header and 1154 * backup private headers. 1155 */ 1156 basetable->gpt_smhead = (1 << ldm_ph_off[0]) | 1; 1157 /* 1158 * Don't touch last backup private header when LDM database is 1159 * not located in the last 1MByte area. 1160 * XXX: can't remove all blocks. 1161 */ 1162 if (table->db_offset + LDM_DB_SIZE == 1163 pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize) 1164 basetable->gpt_smtail = 1; 1165 return (0); 1166 } 1167 1168 static void 1169 g_part_ldm_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *basetable, 1170 struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent) 1171 { 1172 struct g_part_ldm_entry *entry; 1173 1174 entry = (struct g_part_ldm_entry *)baseentry; 1175 if (indent == NULL) { 1176 /* conftxt: libdisk compatibility */ 1177 sbuf_printf(sb, " xs LDM xt %u", entry->type); 1178 } else if (entry != NULL) { 1179 /* confxml: partition entry information */ 1180 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawtype>%u</rawtype>\n", indent, 1181 entry->type); 1182 } else { 1183 /* confxml: scheme information */ 1184 } 1185 } 1186 1187 static int 1188 g_part_ldm_dumpto(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry) 1189 { 1190 1191 return (0); 1192 } 1193 1194 static int 1195 g_part_ldm_modify(struct g_part_table *basetable, 1196 struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 1197 { 1198 1199 return (ENOSYS); 1200 } 1201 1202 static const char * 1203 g_part_ldm_name(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, 1204 char *buf, size_t bufsz) 1205 { 1206 1207 snprintf(buf, bufsz, "s%d", baseentry->gpe_index); 1208 return (buf); 1209 } 1210 1211 static int 1212 ldm_gpt_probe(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) 1213 { 1214 struct g_part_ldm_table *table; 1215 struct g_part_table *gpt; 1216 struct g_part_entry *entry; 1217 struct g_consumer *cp2; 1218 struct gpt_ent *part; 1219 u_char *buf; 1220 int error; 1221 1222 /* 1223 * XXX: We use some knowledge about GEOM_PART_GPT internal 1224 * structures, but it is easier than parse GPT by himself. 1225 */ 1226 g_topology_lock(); 1227 gpt = cp->provider->geom->softc; 1228 LIST_FOREACH(entry, &gpt->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) { 1229 part = (struct gpt_ent *)(entry + 1); 1230 /* Search ms-ldm-metadata partition */ 1231 if (memcmp(&part->ent_type, 1232 &gpt_uuid_ms_ldm_metadata, sizeof(struct uuid)) != 0 || 1233 entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start < LDM_DB_SIZE - 1) 1234 continue; 1235 1236 /* Create new consumer and attach it to metadata partition */ 1237 cp2 = g_new_consumer(cp->geom); 1238 error = g_attach(cp2, entry->gpe_pp); 1239 if (error != 0) { 1240 g_destroy_consumer(cp2); 1241 g_topology_unlock(); 1242 return (ENXIO); 1243 } 1244 error = g_access(cp2, 1, 0, 0); 1245 if (error != 0) { 1246 g_detach(cp2); 1247 g_destroy_consumer(cp2); 1248 g_topology_unlock(); 1249 return (ENXIO); 1250 } 1251 g_topology_unlock(); 1252 1253 LDM_DEBUG(2, "%s: LDM metadata partition %s found in the GPT", 1254 cp->provider->name, cp2->provider->name); 1255 /* Read the LDM private header */ 1256 buf = ldm_privhdr_read(cp2, 1257 ldm_ph_off[LDM_PH_GPTINDEX] * cp2->provider->sectorsize, 1258 &error); 1259 if (buf != NULL) { 1260 table = (struct g_part_ldm_table *)basetable; 1261 table->is_gpt = 1; 1262 g_free(buf); 1263 return (G_PART_PROBE_PRI_HIGH); 1264 } 1265 1266 /* second consumer is no longer needed. */ 1267 g_topology_lock(); 1268 g_access(cp2, -1, 0, 0); 1269 g_detach(cp2); 1270 g_destroy_consumer(cp2); 1271 break; 1272 } 1273 g_topology_unlock(); 1274 return (ENXIO); 1275 } 1276 1277 static int 1278 g_part_ldm_probe(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) 1279 { 1280 struct g_provider *pp; 1281 u_char *buf, type[64]; 1282 int error, idx; 1283 1284 1285 pp = cp->provider; 1286 if (pp->sectorsize != 512) 1287 return (ENXIO); 1288 1289 error = g_getattr("PART::scheme", cp, &type); 1290 if (error == 0 && strcmp(type, "GPT") == 0) { 1291 if (g_getattr("PART::type", cp, &type) != 0 || 1292 strcmp(type, "ms-ldm-data") != 0) 1293 return (ENXIO); 1294 error = ldm_gpt_probe(basetable, cp); 1295 return (error); 1296 } 1297 1298 if (basetable->gpt_depth != 0) 1299 return (ENXIO); 1300 1301 /* LDM has 1M metadata area */ 1302 if (pp->mediasize <= 1024 * 1024) 1303 return (ENOSPC); 1304 1305 /* Check that there's a MBR */ 1306 buf = g_read_data(cp, 0, pp->sectorsize, &error); 1307 if (buf == NULL) 1308 return (error); 1309 1310 if (le16dec(buf + DOSMAGICOFFSET) != DOSMAGIC) { 1311 g_free(buf); 1312 return (ENXIO); 1313 } 1314 error = ENXIO; 1315 /* Check that we have LDM partitions in the MBR */ 1316 for (idx = 0; idx < NDOSPART && error != 0; idx++) { 1317 if (buf[DOSPARTOFF + idx * DOSPARTSIZE + 4] == DOSPTYP_LDM) 1318 error = 0; 1319 } 1320 g_free(buf); 1321 if (error == 0) { 1322 LDM_DEBUG(2, "%s: LDM data partitions found in MBR", 1323 pp->name); 1324 /* Read the LDM private header */ 1325 buf = ldm_privhdr_read(cp, 1326 ldm_ph_off[LDM_PH_MBRINDEX] * pp->sectorsize, &error); 1327 if (buf == NULL) 1328 return (error); 1329 g_free(buf); 1330 return (G_PART_PROBE_PRI_HIGH); 1331 } 1332 return (error); 1333 } 1334 1335 static int 1336 g_part_ldm_read(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) 1337 { 1338 struct g_part_ldm_table *table; 1339 struct g_part_ldm_entry *entry; 1340 struct g_consumer *cp2; 1341 struct ldm_component *comp; 1342 struct ldm_partition *part; 1343 struct ldm_volume *vol; 1344 struct ldm_disk *disk; 1345 struct ldm_db db; 1346 int error, index, skipped; 1347 1348 table = (struct g_part_ldm_table *)basetable; 1349 memset(&db, 0, sizeof(db)); 1350 cp2 = cp; /* ms-ldm-data */ 1351 if (table->is_gpt) 1352 cp = LIST_FIRST(&cp->geom->consumer); /* ms-ldm-metadata */ 1353 /* Read and parse LDM private headers. */ 1354 error = ldm_privhdr_check(&db, cp, table->is_gpt); 1355 if (error != 0) 1356 goto gpt_cleanup; 1357 basetable->gpt_first = table->is_gpt ? 0: db.ph.start; 1358 basetable->gpt_last = basetable->gpt_first + db.ph.size - 1; 1359 table->db_offset = db.ph.db_offset; 1360 /* Make additional checks for GPT */ 1361 if (table->is_gpt) { 1362 error = ldm_gpt_check(&db, cp); 1363 if (error != 0) 1364 goto gpt_cleanup; 1365 /* 1366 * Now we should reset database offset to zero, because our 1367 * consumer cp is attached to the ms-ldm-metadata partition 1368 * and we don't need add db_offset to read from it. 1369 */ 1370 db.ph.db_offset = 0; 1371 } 1372 /* Read and parse LDM TOC headers. */ 1373 error = ldm_tochdr_check(&db, cp); 1374 if (error != 0) 1375 goto gpt_cleanup; 1376 /* Read and parse LDM VMDB header. */ 1377 error = ldm_vmdbhdr_check(&db, cp); 1378 if (error != 0) 1379 goto gpt_cleanup; 1380 error = ldm_vmdb_parse(&db, cp); 1381 /* 1382 * For the GPT case we must detach and destroy 1383 * second consumer before return. 1384 */ 1385 gpt_cleanup: 1386 if (table->is_gpt) { 1387 g_topology_lock(); 1388 g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0); 1389 g_detach(cp); 1390 g_destroy_consumer(cp); 1391 g_topology_unlock(); 1392 cp = cp2; 1393 } 1394 if (error != 0) 1395 return (error); 1396 /* Search current disk in the disk list. */ 1397 LIST_FOREACH(disk, &db.disks, entry) 1398 if (memcmp(&disk->guid, &db.ph.disk_guid, 1399 sizeof(struct uuid)) == 0) 1400 break; 1401 if (disk == NULL) { 1402 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: no LDM volumes on this disk", 1403 cp->provider->name); 1404 ldm_vmdb_free(&db); 1405 return (ENXIO); 1406 } 1407 index = 1; 1408 LIST_FOREACH(vol, &db.volumes, entry) { 1409 LIST_FOREACH(comp, &vol->components, entry) { 1410 /* Skip volumes from different disks. */ 1411 part = LIST_FIRST(&comp->partitions); 1412 if (part->disk_id != disk->id) 1413 continue; 1414 skipped = 0; 1415 /* We don't support spanned and striped volumes. */ 1416 if (comp->count > 1 || part->offset != 0) { 1417 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: LDM volume component " 1418 "%ju has %u partitions. Skipped", 1419 cp->provider->name, (uintmax_t)comp->id, 1420 comp->count); 1421 skipped = 1; 1422 } 1423 /* 1424 * Allow mirrored volumes only when they are explicitly 1425 * allowed with kern.geom.part.ldm.show_mirrors=1. 1426 */ 1427 if (vol->count > 1 && show_mirrors == 0) { 1428 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: LDM volume %ju has %u " 1429 "components. Skipped", 1430 cp->provider->name, (uintmax_t)vol->id, 1431 vol->count); 1432 skipped = 1; 1433 } 1434 entry = (struct g_part_ldm_entry *)g_part_new_entry( 1435 basetable, index++, 1436 basetable->gpt_first + part->start, 1437 basetable->gpt_first + part->start + 1438 part->size - 1); 1439 /* 1440 * Mark skipped partition as ms-ldm-data partition. 1441 * We do not support them, but it is better to show 1442 * that we have something there, than just show 1443 * free space. 1444 */ 1445 if (skipped == 0) 1446 entry->type = vol->part_type; 1447 else 1448 entry->type = DOSPTYP_LDM; 1449 LDM_DEBUG(1, "%s: new volume id: %ju, start: %ju," 1450 " end: %ju, type: 0x%02x\n", cp->provider->name, 1451 (uintmax_t)part->id,(uintmax_t)part->start + 1452 basetable->gpt_first, (uintmax_t)part->start + 1453 part->size + basetable->gpt_first - 1, 1454 vol->part_type); 1455 } 1456 } 1457 ldm_vmdb_free(&db); 1458 return (error); 1459 } 1460 1461 static const char * 1462 g_part_ldm_type(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, 1463 char *buf, size_t bufsz) 1464 { 1465 struct g_part_ldm_entry *entry; 1466 int i; 1467 1468 entry = (struct g_part_ldm_entry *)baseentry; 1469 for (i = 0; i < nitems(ldm_alias_match); i++) { 1470 if (ldm_alias_match[i].typ == entry->type) 1471 return (g_part_alias_name(ldm_alias_match[i].alias)); 1472 } 1473 snprintf(buf, bufsz, "!%d", entry->type); 1474 return (buf); 1475 } 1476 1477 static int 1478 g_part_ldm_write(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) 1479 { 1480 1481 return (ENOSYS); 1482 } 1483