1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marcel Moolenaar 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32 #include <sys/param.h> 33 #include <sys/bio.h> 34 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 35 #include <sys/endian.h> 36 #include <sys/kernel.h> 37 #include <sys/kobj.h> 38 #include <sys/limits.h> 39 #include <sys/lock.h> 40 #include <sys/malloc.h> 41 #include <sys/mutex.h> 42 #include <sys/queue.h> 43 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 44 #include <sys/systm.h> 45 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 46 #include <geom/geom.h> 47 #include <geom/part/g_part.h> 48 49 #include "g_part_if.h" 50 51 #define BOOT1_SIZE 512 52 #define LABEL_SIZE 512 53 #define BOOT2_OFF (BOOT1_SIZE + LABEL_SIZE) 54 #define BOOT2_SIZE (BBSIZE - BOOT2_OFF) 55 56 FEATURE(geom_part_bsd, "GEOM partitioning class for BSD disklabels"); 57 58 struct g_part_bsd_table { 59 struct g_part_table base; 60 u_char *bbarea; 61 uint32_t offset; 62 }; 63 64 struct g_part_bsd_entry { 65 struct g_part_entry base; 66 struct partition part; 67 }; 68 69 static int g_part_bsd_add(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 70 struct g_part_parms *); 71 static int g_part_bsd_bootcode(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); 72 static int g_part_bsd_create(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); 73 static int g_part_bsd_destroy(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); 74 static void g_part_bsd_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 75 struct sbuf *, const char *); 76 static int g_part_bsd_dumpto(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *); 77 static int g_part_bsd_modify(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 78 struct g_part_parms *); 79 static const char *g_part_bsd_name(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 80 char *, size_t); 81 static int g_part_bsd_probe(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); 82 static int g_part_bsd_read(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); 83 static const char *g_part_bsd_type(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 84 char *, size_t); 85 static int g_part_bsd_write(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); 86 static int g_part_bsd_resize(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, 87 struct g_part_parms *); 88 89 static kobj_method_t g_part_bsd_methods[] = { 90 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_add, g_part_bsd_add), 91 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_bootcode, g_part_bsd_bootcode), 92 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_create, g_part_bsd_create), 93 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_destroy, g_part_bsd_destroy), 94 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpconf, g_part_bsd_dumpconf), 95 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpto, g_part_bsd_dumpto), 96 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_modify, g_part_bsd_modify), 97 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_resize, g_part_bsd_resize), 98 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_name, g_part_bsd_name), 99 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_probe, g_part_bsd_probe), 100 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_read, g_part_bsd_read), 101 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_type, g_part_bsd_type), 102 KOBJMETHOD(g_part_write, g_part_bsd_write), 103 { 0, 0 } 104 }; 105 106 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_bsd_scheme = { 107 "BSD", 108 g_part_bsd_methods, 109 sizeof(struct g_part_bsd_table), 110 .gps_entrysz = sizeof(struct g_part_bsd_entry), 111 .gps_minent = 8, 112 .gps_maxent = 20, /* Only 22 entries fit in 512 byte sectors */ 113 .gps_bootcodesz = BBSIZE, 114 }; 115 G_PART_SCHEME_DECLARE(g_part_bsd); 116 MODULE_VERSION(geom_part_bsd, 0); 117 118 static struct g_part_bsd_alias { 119 uint8_t type; 120 int alias; 121 } bsd_alias_match[] = { 122 { FS_BSDFFS, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS }, 123 { FS_SWAP, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP }, 124 { FS_ZFS, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS }, 125 { FS_VINUM, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM }, 126 { FS_NANDFS, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS }, 127 { FS_HAMMER, G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER }, 128 { FS_HAMMER2, G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER2 }, 129 }; 130 131 static int 132 bsd_parse_type(const char *type, uint8_t *fstype) 133 { 134 const char *alias; 135 char *endp; 136 long lt; 137 int i; 138 139 if (type[0] == '!') { 140 lt = strtol(type + 1, &endp, 0); 141 if (type[1] == '\0' || *endp != '\0' || lt <= 0 || lt >= 256) 142 return (EINVAL); 143 *fstype = (u_int)lt; 144 return (0); 145 } 146 for (i = 0; i < nitems(bsd_alias_match); i++) { 147 alias = g_part_alias_name(bsd_alias_match[i].alias); 148 if (strcasecmp(type, alias) == 0) { 149 *fstype = bsd_alias_match[i].type; 150 return (0); 151 } 152 } 153 return (EINVAL); 154 } 155 156 static int 157 g_part_bsd_add(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, 158 struct g_part_parms *gpp) 159 { 160 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 161 struct g_part_bsd_table *table; 162 163 if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL) 164 return (EINVAL); 165 166 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 167 table = (struct g_part_bsd_table *)basetable; 168 169 entry->part.p_size = gpp->gpp_size; 170 entry->part.p_offset = gpp->gpp_start + table->offset; 171 entry->part.p_fsize = 0; 172 entry->part.p_frag = 0; 173 entry->part.p_cpg = 0; 174 return (bsd_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->part.p_fstype)); 175 } 176 177 static int 178 g_part_bsd_bootcode(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 179 { 180 struct g_part_bsd_table *table; 181 const u_char *codeptr; 182 183 if (gpp->gpp_codesize != BOOT1_SIZE && gpp->gpp_codesize != BBSIZE) 184 return (ENODEV); 185 186 table = (struct g_part_bsd_table *)basetable; 187 codeptr = gpp->gpp_codeptr; 188 bcopy(codeptr, table->bbarea, BOOT1_SIZE); 189 if (gpp->gpp_codesize == BBSIZE) 190 bcopy(codeptr + BOOT2_OFF, table->bbarea + BOOT2_OFF, 191 BOOT2_SIZE); 192 return (0); 193 } 194 195 static int 196 g_part_bsd_create(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 197 { 198 struct g_provider *pp; 199 struct g_part_entry *baseentry; 200 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 201 struct g_part_bsd_table *table; 202 u_char *ptr; 203 uint32_t msize, ncyls, secpercyl; 204 205 pp = gpp->gpp_provider; 206 207 if (pp->sectorsize < sizeof(struct disklabel)) 208 return (ENOSPC); 209 if (BBSIZE % pp->sectorsize) 210 return (ENOTBLK); 211 212 msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX); 213 secpercyl = basetable->gpt_sectors * basetable->gpt_heads; 214 ncyls = msize / secpercyl; 215 216 table = (struct g_part_bsd_table *)basetable; 217 table->bbarea = g_malloc(BBSIZE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 218 ptr = table->bbarea + pp->sectorsize; 219 220 le32enc(ptr + 0, DISKMAGIC); /* d_magic */ 221 le32enc(ptr + 40, pp->sectorsize); /* d_secsize */ 222 le32enc(ptr + 44, basetable->gpt_sectors); /* d_nsectors */ 223 le32enc(ptr + 48, basetable->gpt_heads); /* d_ntracks */ 224 le32enc(ptr + 52, ncyls); /* d_ncylinders */ 225 le32enc(ptr + 56, secpercyl); /* d_secpercyl */ 226 le32enc(ptr + 60, msize); /* d_secperunit */ 227 le16enc(ptr + 72, 3600); /* d_rpm */ 228 le32enc(ptr + 132, DISKMAGIC); /* d_magic2 */ 229 le16enc(ptr + 138, basetable->gpt_entries); /* d_npartitions */ 230 le32enc(ptr + 140, BBSIZE); /* d_bbsize */ 231 232 basetable->gpt_first = 0; 233 basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1; 234 basetable->gpt_isleaf = 1; 235 236 baseentry = g_part_new_entry(basetable, RAW_PART + 1, 237 basetable->gpt_first, basetable->gpt_last); 238 baseentry->gpe_internal = 1; 239 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 240 entry->part.p_size = basetable->gpt_last + 1; 241 entry->part.p_offset = table->offset; 242 243 return (0); 244 } 245 246 static int 247 g_part_bsd_destroy(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 248 { 249 struct g_part_bsd_table *table; 250 251 table = (struct g_part_bsd_table *)basetable; 252 if (table->bbarea != NULL) 253 g_free(table->bbarea); 254 table->bbarea = NULL; 255 256 /* Wipe the second sector to clear the partitioning. */ 257 basetable->gpt_smhead |= 2; 258 return (0); 259 } 260 261 static void 262 g_part_bsd_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, 263 struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent) 264 { 265 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 266 267 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 268 if (indent == NULL) { 269 /* conftxt: libdisk compatibility */ 270 sbuf_printf(sb, " xs BSD xt %u", entry->part.p_fstype); 271 } else if (entry != NULL) { 272 /* confxml: partition entry information */ 273 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawtype>%u</rawtype>\n", indent, 274 entry->part.p_fstype); 275 } else { 276 /* confxml: scheme information */ 277 } 278 } 279 280 static int 281 g_part_bsd_dumpto(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry) 282 { 283 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 284 285 /* Allow dumping to a swap partition or an unused partition. */ 286 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 287 return ((entry->part.p_fstype == FS_UNUSED || 288 entry->part.p_fstype == FS_SWAP) ? 1 : 0); 289 } 290 291 static int 292 g_part_bsd_modify(struct g_part_table *basetable, 293 struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 294 { 295 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 296 297 if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL) 298 return (EINVAL); 299 300 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 301 if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_TYPE) 302 return (bsd_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->part.p_fstype)); 303 return (0); 304 } 305 306 static void 307 bsd_set_rawsize(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_provider *pp) 308 { 309 struct g_part_bsd_table *table; 310 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 311 struct g_part_entry *baseentry; 312 uint32_t msize; 313 314 table = (struct g_part_bsd_table *)basetable; 315 msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX); 316 le32enc(table->bbarea + pp->sectorsize + 60, msize); /* d_secperunit */ 317 basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1; 318 LIST_FOREACH(baseentry, &basetable->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) { 319 if (baseentry->gpe_index != RAW_PART + 1) 320 continue; 321 baseentry->gpe_end = basetable->gpt_last; 322 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 323 entry->part.p_size = msize; 324 return; 325 } 326 } 327 328 static int 329 g_part_bsd_resize(struct g_part_table *basetable, 330 struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) 331 { 332 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 333 struct g_provider *pp; 334 335 if (baseentry == NULL) { 336 pp = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_gp->consumer)->provider; 337 bsd_set_rawsize(basetable, pp); 338 return (0); 339 } 340 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 341 baseentry->gpe_end = baseentry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1; 342 entry->part.p_size = gpp->gpp_size; 343 344 return (0); 345 } 346 347 static const char * 348 g_part_bsd_name(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, 349 char *buf, size_t bufsz) 350 { 351 352 snprintf(buf, bufsz, "%c", 'a' + baseentry->gpe_index - 1); 353 return (buf); 354 } 355 356 static int 357 g_part_bsd_probe(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp) 358 { 359 struct g_provider *pp; 360 u_char *buf; 361 uint32_t magic1, magic2; 362 int error; 363 364 pp = cp->provider; 365 366 /* Sanity-check the provider. */ 367 if (pp->sectorsize < sizeof(struct disklabel) || 368 pp->mediasize < BBSIZE) 369 return (ENOSPC); 370 if (BBSIZE % pp->sectorsize) 371 return (ENOTBLK); 372 373 /* Check that there's a disklabel. */ 374 buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize, &error); 375 if (buf == NULL) 376 return (error); 377 magic1 = le32dec(buf + 0); 378 magic2 = le32dec(buf + 132); 379 g_free(buf); 380 return ((magic1 == DISKMAGIC && magic2 == DISKMAGIC) 381 ? G_PART_PROBE_PRI_HIGH : ENXIO); 382 } 383 384 static int 385 g_part_bsd_read(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) 386 { 387 struct g_provider *pp; 388 struct g_part_bsd_table *table; 389 struct g_part_entry *baseentry; 390 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 391 struct partition part; 392 u_char *buf, *p; 393 off_t chs, msize; 394 u_int sectors, heads; 395 int error, index; 396 397 pp = cp->provider; 398 table = (struct g_part_bsd_table *)basetable; 399 msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX); 400 401 table->bbarea = g_read_data(cp, 0, BBSIZE, &error); 402 if (table->bbarea == NULL) 403 return (error); 404 405 buf = table->bbarea + pp->sectorsize; 406 407 if (le32dec(buf + 40) != pp->sectorsize) 408 goto invalid_label; 409 sectors = le32dec(buf + 44); 410 if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255) 411 goto invalid_label; 412 if (sectors != basetable->gpt_sectors && !basetable->gpt_fixgeom) { 413 g_part_geometry_heads(msize, sectors, &chs, &heads); 414 if (chs != 0) { 415 basetable->gpt_sectors = sectors; 416 basetable->gpt_heads = heads; 417 } 418 } 419 heads = le32dec(buf + 48); 420 if (heads < 1 || heads > 255) 421 goto invalid_label; 422 if (heads != basetable->gpt_heads && !basetable->gpt_fixgeom) 423 basetable->gpt_heads = heads; 424 425 chs = le32dec(buf + 60); 426 if (chs < 1) 427 goto invalid_label; 428 /* Fix-up a sysinstall bug. */ 429 if (chs > msize) { 430 chs = msize; 431 le32enc(buf + 60, msize); 432 } 433 434 basetable->gpt_first = 0; 435 basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1; 436 basetable->gpt_isleaf = 1; 437 438 basetable->gpt_entries = le16dec(buf + 138); 439 if (basetable->gpt_entries < g_part_bsd_scheme.gps_minent || 440 basetable->gpt_entries > g_part_bsd_scheme.gps_maxent) 441 goto invalid_label; 442 443 table->offset = le32dec(buf + 148 + RAW_PART * 16 + 4); 444 for (index = basetable->gpt_entries - 1; index >= 0; index--) { 445 p = buf + 148 + index * 16; 446 part.p_size = le32dec(p + 0); 447 part.p_offset = le32dec(p + 4); 448 part.p_fsize = le32dec(p + 8); 449 part.p_fstype = p[12]; 450 part.p_frag = p[13]; 451 part.p_cpg = le16dec(p + 14); 452 if (part.p_size == 0) 453 continue; 454 if (part.p_offset < table->offset) 455 continue; 456 if (part.p_offset - table->offset > basetable->gpt_last) 457 goto invalid_label; 458 baseentry = g_part_new_entry(basetable, index + 1, 459 part.p_offset - table->offset, 460 part.p_offset - table->offset + part.p_size - 1); 461 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 462 entry->part = part; 463 if (index == RAW_PART) 464 baseentry->gpe_internal = 1; 465 } 466 467 return (0); 468 469 invalid_label: 470 printf("GEOM: %s: invalid disklabel.\n", pp->name); 471 g_free(table->bbarea); 472 table->bbarea = NULL; 473 return (EINVAL); 474 } 475 476 static const char * 477 g_part_bsd_type(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, 478 char *buf, size_t bufsz) 479 { 480 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 481 int type; 482 483 entry = (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry; 484 type = entry->part.p_fstype; 485 if (type == FS_NANDFS) 486 return (g_part_alias_name(G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS)); 487 if (type == FS_SWAP) 488 return (g_part_alias_name(G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP)); 489 if (type == FS_BSDFFS) 490 return (g_part_alias_name(G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS)); 491 if (type == FS_VINUM) 492 return (g_part_alias_name(G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM)); 493 if (type == FS_ZFS) 494 return (g_part_alias_name(G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS)); 495 snprintf(buf, bufsz, "!%d", type); 496 return (buf); 497 } 498 499 static int 500 g_part_bsd_write(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) 501 { 502 struct g_provider *pp; 503 struct g_part_entry *baseentry; 504 struct g_part_bsd_entry *entry; 505 struct g_part_bsd_table *table; 506 uint16_t sum; 507 u_char *label, *p, *pe; 508 int error, index; 509 510 pp = cp->provider; 511 table = (struct g_part_bsd_table *)basetable; 512 baseentry = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_entry); 513 label = table->bbarea + pp->sectorsize; 514 for (index = 1; index <= basetable->gpt_entries; index++) { 515 p = label + 148 + (index - 1) * 16; 516 entry = (baseentry != NULL && index == baseentry->gpe_index) 517 ? (struct g_part_bsd_entry *)baseentry : NULL; 518 if (entry != NULL && !baseentry->gpe_deleted) { 519 le32enc(p + 0, entry->part.p_size); 520 le32enc(p + 4, entry->part.p_offset); 521 le32enc(p + 8, entry->part.p_fsize); 522 p[12] = entry->part.p_fstype; 523 p[13] = entry->part.p_frag; 524 le16enc(p + 14, entry->part.p_cpg); 525 } else 526 bzero(p, 16); 527 528 if (entry != NULL) 529 baseentry = LIST_NEXT(baseentry, gpe_entry); 530 } 531 532 /* Calculate checksum. */ 533 le16enc(label + 136, 0); 534 pe = label + 148 + basetable->gpt_entries * 16; 535 sum = 0; 536 for (p = label; p < pe; p += 2) 537 sum ^= le16dec(p); 538 le16enc(label + 136, sum); 539 540 error = g_write_data(cp, 0, table->bbarea, BBSIZE); 541 return (error); 542 } 543