xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision c0020399a650364d0134f79f3fa319f84064372d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/disk.h>
33 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
37 #include <sys/limits.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/uuid.h>
45 #include <geom/geom.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
47 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
48 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
49 
50 #include "g_part_if.h"
51 
52 #ifndef _PATH_DEV
53 #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
54 #endif
55 
56 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
57 	{ 0, 0 }
58 };
59 
60 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
61 	"(none)",
62 	g_part_null_methods,
63 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
64 };
65 
66 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
67     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
68 
69 struct g_part_alias_list {
70 	const char *lexeme;
71 	enum g_part_alias alias;
72 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
73 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
74 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
75 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
76 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
77 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
78 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
79 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
80 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
81 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR }
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * The GEOM partitioning class.
86  */
87 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
88 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
89 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
90 static g_init_t g_part_init;
91 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
92 
93 static g_access_t g_part_access;
94 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
95 static g_ioctl_t g_part_ioctl;
96 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
97 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
98 static g_start_t g_part_start;
99 
100 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
101 	.name = "PART",
102 	.version = G_VERSION,
103 	/* Class methods. */
104 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
105 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
106 	.fini = g_part_fini,
107 	.init = g_part_init,
108 	.taste = g_part_taste,
109 	/* Geom methods. */
110 	.access = g_part_access,
111 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
112 	.ioctl = g_part_ioctl,
113 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
114 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
115 	.start = g_part_start,
116 };
117 
118 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
119 
120 /*
121  * Support functions.
122  */
123 
124 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
125 
126 const char *
127 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
128 {
129 	int i;
130 
131 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
132 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
133 			continue;
134 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
135 	}
136 
137 	return (NULL);
138 }
139 
140 void
141 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
142     u_int *bestheads)
143 {
144 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
145 	off_t chs, cylinders;
146 	u_int heads;
147 	int idx;
148 
149 	*bestchs = 0;
150 	*bestheads = 0;
151 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
152 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
153 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
154 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
155 			break;
156 		if (cylinders > 1023)
157 			continue;
158 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
159 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
160 			*bestchs = chs;
161 			*bestheads = heads;
162 		}
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
168     off_t blocks)
169 {
170 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
171 	off_t chs, bestchs;
172 	u_int heads, sectors;
173 	int idx;
174 
175 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
176 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
177 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
178 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
179 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
180 		bestchs = 0;
181 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
182 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
183 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
184 			if (chs == 0)
185 				continue;
186 			/*
187 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
188 			 * it doesn't bump down the numbver of heads to 1.
189 			 */
190 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
191 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
192 				bestchs = chs;
193 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
194 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
195 			}
196 		}
197 		/*
198 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
199 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
200 		 * heads and sectors.
201 		 */
202 		if (bestchs == 0) {
203 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
204 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
205 		}
206 	} else {
207 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
208 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
209 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 struct g_part_entry *
214 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
215     quad_t end)
216 {
217 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
218 
219 	last = NULL;
220 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
221 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
222 			break;
223 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
224 			entry = NULL;
225 			break;
226 		}
227 		last = entry;
228 	}
229 	if (entry == NULL) {
230 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
231 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
232 		entry->gpe_index = index;
233 		if (last == NULL)
234 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
235 		else
236 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
237 	} else
238 		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
239 	entry->gpe_start = start;
240 	entry->gpe_end = end;
241 	return (entry);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
246     struct g_part_entry *entry)
247 {
248 	struct g_consumer *cp;
249 	struct g_provider *pp;
250 	struct sbuf *sb;
251 	off_t offset;
252 
253 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
254 	pp = cp->provider;
255 
256 	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
257 	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
258 		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
259 
260 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
261 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
262 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
263 		sbuf_finish(sb);
264 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
265 		sbuf_delete(sb);
266 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
267 	}
268 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
269 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
270 	    pp->sectorsize;
271 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
272 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
273 	entry->gpe_pp->flags = pp->flags & G_PF_CANDELETE;
274 	if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
275 		entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
276 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = (pp->stripeoffset +
277 		    entry->gpe_offset) % pp->stripesize;
278 	}
279 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
280 }
281 
282 static int
283 g_part_parm_geom(const char *rawname, struct g_geom **v)
284 {
285 	struct g_geom *gp;
286 	const char *pname;
287 
288 	if (strncmp(rawname, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
289 		pname = rawname + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
290 	else
291 		pname = rawname;
292 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
293 		if (!strcmp(pname, gp->name))
294 			break;
295 	}
296 	if (gp == NULL)
297 		return (EINVAL);
298 	*v = gp;
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 g_part_parm_provider(const char *pname, struct g_provider **v)
304 {
305 	struct g_provider *pp;
306 
307 	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
308 		pp = g_provider_by_name(pname + strlen(_PATH_DEV));
309 	else
310 		pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
311 	if (pp == NULL)
312 		return (EINVAL);
313 	*v = pp;
314 	return (0);
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 g_part_parm_quad(const char *p, quad_t *v)
319 {
320 	char *x;
321 	quad_t q;
322 
323 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
324 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0)
325 		return (EINVAL);
326 	*v = q;
327 	return (0);
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 g_part_parm_scheme(const char *p, struct g_part_scheme **v)
332 {
333 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
334 
335 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
336 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
337 			continue;
338 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
339 			break;
340 	}
341 	if (s == NULL)
342 		return (EINVAL);
343 	*v = s;
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 static int
348 g_part_parm_str(const char *p, const char **v)
349 {
350 
351 	if (p[0] == '\0')
352 		return (EINVAL);
353 	*v = p;
354 	return (0);
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 g_part_parm_uint(const char *p, u_int *v)
359 {
360 	char *x;
361 	long l;
362 
363 	l = strtol(p, &x, 0);
364 	if (*x != '\0' || l < 0 || l > INT_MAX)
365 		return (EINVAL);
366 	*v = (unsigned int)l;
367 	return (0);
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
372 {
373 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
374 	struct g_part_table *table;
375 	int pri, probe;
376 
377 	table = gp->softc;
378 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
379 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
380 	if (pri == 0)
381 		goto done;
382 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
383 		scheme = NULL;
384 		pri = INT_MIN;
385 	}
386 
387 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
388 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
389 			continue;
390 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
391 		    M_WAITOK);
392 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
393 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
394 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
395 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
396 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
397 			pri = probe;
398 			scheme = iter;
399 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
400 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
401 			gp->softc = table;
402 			if (pri == 0)
403 				goto done;
404 		} else
405 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
406 	}
407 
408 done:
409 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Control request functions.
414  */
415 
416 static int
417 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
418 {
419 	struct g_geom *gp;
420 	struct g_provider *pp;
421 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
422 	struct g_part_table *table;
423 	struct sbuf *sb;
424 	quad_t end;
425 	unsigned int index;
426 	int error;
427 
428 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
429 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
430 	g_topology_assert();
431 
432 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
433 	table = gp->softc;
434 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
435 
436 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
437 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
438 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
439 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
440 		return (EINVAL);
441 	}
442 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
443 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
444 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
445 		return (EINVAL);
446 	}
447 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
448 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
449 		return (EINVAL);
450 	}
451 
452 	delent = last = NULL;
453 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
454 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
455 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
456 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
457 				delent = entry;
458 			continue;
459 		}
460 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
461 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
462 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
463 			last = entry;
464 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
465 			continue;
466 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
467 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
468 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
469 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
470 			return (ENOSPC);
471 		}
472 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
473 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
474 			return (ENOSPC);
475 		}
476 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
477 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
478 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
479 			return (ENOSPC);
480 		}
481 	}
482 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
483 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
484 		return (EEXIST);
485 	}
486 
487 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
488 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
489 	entry->gpe_index = index;
490 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
491 	entry->gpe_end = end;
492 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
493 	if (error) {
494 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
495 		if (delent == NULL)
496 			g_free(entry);
497 		return (error);
498 	}
499 	if (delent == NULL) {
500 		if (last == NULL)
501 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
502 		else
503 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
504 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
505 	} else {
506 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
507 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
508 	}
509 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
510 
511 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
512 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
513 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
514 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
515 		sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
516 		sbuf_finish(sb);
517 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
518 		sbuf_delete(sb);
519 	}
520 	return (0);
521 }
522 
523 static int
524 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
525 {
526 	struct g_geom *gp;
527 	struct g_part_table *table;
528 	struct sbuf *sb;
529 	int error, sz;
530 
531 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
532 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
533 	g_topology_assert();
534 
535 	table = gp->softc;
536 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
537 	if (sz == 0) {
538 		error = ENODEV;
539 		goto fail;
540 	}
541 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
542 		error = EFBIG;
543 		goto fail;
544 	}
545 
546 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
547 	if (error)
548 		goto fail;
549 
550 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
551 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
552 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
553 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s has bootcode\n", gp->name);
554 		sbuf_finish(sb);
555 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
556 		sbuf_delete(sb);
557 	}
558 	return (0);
559 
560  fail:
561 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
562 	return (error);
563 }
564 
565 static int
566 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
567 {
568 	struct g_consumer *cp;
569 	struct g_geom *gp;
570 	struct g_provider *pp;
571 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
572 	struct g_part_table *table;
573 	char *buf;
574 	int error, i;
575 
576 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
577 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
578 	g_topology_assert();
579 
580 	table = gp->softc;
581 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
582 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
583 		return (EPERM);
584 	}
585 
586 	g_topology_unlock();
587 
588 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
589 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
590 		pp = cp->provider;
591 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
592 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
593 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
594 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
595 			    pp->sectorsize);
596 			if (error) {
597 				g_free(buf);
598 				goto fail;
599 			}
600 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
601 		}
602 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
603 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
604 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
605 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
606 			if (error) {
607 				g_free(buf);
608 				goto fail;
609 			}
610 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
611 		}
612 		g_free(buf);
613 	}
614 
615 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
616 		g_topology_lock();
617 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
618 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
619 		return (0);
620 	}
621 
622 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
623 	if (error)
624 		goto fail;
625 
626 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
627 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
628 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
629 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
630 			continue;
631 		}
632 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
633 		g_free(entry);
634 	}
635 	table->gpt_created = 0;
636 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
637 
638 	g_topology_lock();
639 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
640 	return (0);
641 
642 fail:
643 	g_topology_lock();
644 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
645 	return (error);
646 }
647 
648 static int
649 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
650 {
651 	struct g_consumer *cp;
652 	struct g_geom *gp;
653 	struct g_provider *pp;
654 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
655 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
656 	struct sbuf *sb;
657 	int attr, error;
658 
659 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
660 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
661 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
662 	g_topology_assert();
663 
664 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
665 	error = g_part_parm_geom(pp->name, &gp);
666 	if (!error) {
667 		null = gp->softc;
668 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
669 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
670 			return (EEXIST);
671 		}
672 	} else
673 		null = NULL;
674 
675 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
676 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
677 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
678 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
679 		return (EINVAL);
680 	}
681 
682 	if (null == NULL)
683 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
684 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
685 	    M_WAITOK);
686 	table = gp->softc;
687 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
688 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
689 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
690 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
691 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
692 	if (null == NULL) {
693 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
694 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
695 		if (error == 0)
696 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
697 		if (error != 0) {
698 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
699 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
700 			return (error);
701 		}
702 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
703 	} else {
704 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
705 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
706 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
707 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
708 	}
709 
710 	g_topology_unlock();
711 
712 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
713 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
714 		error = ENODEV;
715 		goto fail;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
719 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
720 	if (!error && attr) {
721 		error = ENODEV;
722 		goto fail;
723 	}
724 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
725 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
729 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
730 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
731 	 * scheme-independent code.
732 	 */
733 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
734 
735 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
736 	if (error)
737 		goto fail;
738 
739 	g_topology_lock();
740 
741 	table->gpt_created = 1;
742 	if (null != NULL)
743 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
747 	 * parameter.
748 	 */
749 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
750 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
751 
752 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
753 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
754 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
755 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
756 		sbuf_finish(sb);
757 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
758 		sbuf_delete(sb);
759 	}
760 	return (0);
761 
762 fail:
763 	g_topology_lock();
764 	if (null == NULL) {
765 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
766 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
767 	} else {
768 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
769 		gp->softc = null;
770 	}
771 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
772 	return (error);
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
777 {
778 	struct g_geom *gp;
779 	struct g_provider *pp;
780 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
781 	struct g_part_table *table;
782 	struct sbuf *sb;
783 
784 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
785 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
786 	g_topology_assert();
787 
788 	table = gp->softc;
789 
790 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
791 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
792 			continue;
793 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
794 			break;
795 	}
796 	if (entry == NULL) {
797 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
798 		return (ENOENT);
799 	}
800 
801 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
802 	if (pp != NULL) {
803 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
804 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
805 			return (EBUSY);
806 		}
807 
808 		pp->private = NULL;
809 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
810 	}
811 
812 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
813 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
814 		g_free(entry);
815 	} else {
816 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
817 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
818 	}
819 
820 	if (pp != NULL)
821 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
822 
823 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
824 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
825 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
826 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
827 		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
828 		sbuf_finish(sb);
829 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
830 		sbuf_delete(sb);
831 	}
832 	return (0);
833 }
834 
835 static int
836 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
837 {
838 	struct g_geom *gp;
839 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
840 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
841 	struct sbuf *sb;
842 	int error;
843 
844 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
845 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
846 	g_topology_assert();
847 
848 	table = gp->softc;
849 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
850 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
851 			continue;
852 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
853 		return (EBUSY);
854 	}
855 
856 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
857 	if (error) {
858 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
859 		return (error);
860 	}
861 
862 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
863 	    M_WAITOK);
864 	null = gp->softc;
865 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
866 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
867 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
868 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
869 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
870 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
871 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
872 
873 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
874 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
875 		g_free(entry);
876 	}
877 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
878 
879 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
880 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
881 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
882 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
883 		sbuf_finish(sb);
884 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
885 		sbuf_delete(sb);
886 	}
887 	return (0);
888 }
889 
890 static int
891 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
892 {
893 	struct g_geom *gp;
894 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
895 	struct g_part_table *table;
896 	struct sbuf *sb;
897 	int error;
898 
899 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
900 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
901 	g_topology_assert();
902 
903 	table = gp->softc;
904 
905 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
906 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
907 			continue;
908 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
909 			break;
910 	}
911 	if (entry == NULL) {
912 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
913 		return (ENOENT);
914 	}
915 
916 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
917 	if (error) {
918 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
919 		return (error);
920 	}
921 
922 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
923 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
924 
925 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
926 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
927 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
928 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
929 		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
930 		sbuf_finish(sb);
931 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
932 		sbuf_delete(sb);
933 	}
934 	return (0);
935 }
936 
937 static int
938 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
939 {
940 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
941 	return (ENOSYS);
942 }
943 
944 static int
945 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
946 {
947 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'recover'", ENOSYS);
948 	return (ENOSYS);
949 }
950 
951 static int
952 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
953 {
954 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'resize'", ENOSYS);
955 	return (ENOSYS);
956 }
957 
958 static int
959 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
960     unsigned int set)
961 {
962 	struct g_geom *gp;
963 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
964 	struct g_part_table *table;
965 	struct sbuf *sb;
966 	int error;
967 
968 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
969 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
970 	g_topology_assert();
971 
972 	table = gp->softc;
973 
974 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
975 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
976 			continue;
977 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
978 			break;
979 	}
980 	if (entry == NULL) {
981 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
982 		return (ENOENT);
983 	}
984 
985 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
986 	if (error) {
987 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
988 		return (error);
989 	}
990 
991 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
992 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
993 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
994 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
995 		sbuf_printf(sb, " has %s %sset\n", gpp->gpp_attrib,
996 		    (set) ? "" : "un");
997 		sbuf_finish(sb);
998 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
999 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1000 	}
1001 	return (0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int
1005 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1006 {
1007 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1008 	struct g_provider *pp;
1009 	struct g_geom *gp;
1010 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1011 	struct g_part_table *table;
1012 	int error, reprobe;
1013 
1014 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1015 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1016 	g_topology_assert();
1017 
1018 	table = gp->softc;
1019 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1020 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1021 		return (EPERM);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1025 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1026 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1027 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1028 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1029 			if (pp != NULL) {
1030 				pp->private = NULL;
1031 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1032 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1033 			}
1034 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1035 		}
1036 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1037 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1038 			g_free(entry);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	g_topology_unlock();
1043 
1044 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1045 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1046 
1047 	if (reprobe) {
1048 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&table->gpt_entry)) {
1049 			error = EBUSY;
1050 			goto fail;
1051 		}
1052 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1053 		if (error) {
1054 			g_topology_lock();
1055 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1056 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1057 			return (0);
1058 		}
1059 		table = gp->softc;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1063 	if (error)
1064 		goto fail;
1065 
1066 	g_topology_lock();
1067 
1068 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1069 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1070 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1074 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1075 	return (0);
1076 
1077 fail:
1078 	g_topology_lock();
1079 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1080 	return (error);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1085 {
1086 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1087 	struct g_part_table *table;
1088 
1089 	table = gp->softc;
1090 	if (table != NULL) {
1091 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1092 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1093 			g_free(entry);
1094 		}
1095 		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1096 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1097 			gp->softc = NULL;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Class methods.
1105  */
1106 
1107 static void
1108 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1109 {
1110 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1111 	struct g_part_table *table;
1112 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1113 	const char *p;
1114 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1115 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1116 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1117 	int error, len, modifies;
1118 
1119 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1120 	g_topology_assert();
1121 
1122 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1123 	modifies = 1;
1124 	mparms = 0;
1125 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1126 	switch (*verb) {
1127 	case 'a':
1128 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1129 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1130 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1131 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1132 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 	case 'b':
1136 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1137 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1138 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1139 		}
1140 		break;
1141 	case 'c':
1142 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1143 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1144 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1145 			modifies = 0;
1146 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1147 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1148 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1149 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1150 		}
1151 		break;
1152 	case 'd':
1153 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1154 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1155 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1156 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1157 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1158 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1159 		}
1160 		break;
1161 	case 'm':
1162 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1163 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1164 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1165 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1166 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1167 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1168 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1169 		}
1170 		break;
1171 	case 'r':
1172 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1173 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1174 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1175 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1176 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1177 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1178 		}
1179 		break;
1180 	case 's':
1181 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1182 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1183 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM |
1184 			    G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1185 		}
1186 		break;
1187 	case 'u':
1188 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1189 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1190 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1191 			modifies = 0;
1192 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1193 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1194 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM |
1195 			    G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1196 		}
1197 		break;
1198 	}
1199 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1200 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1205 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1206 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1207 		parm = 0;
1208 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1209 		case 'a':
1210 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1211 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1212 			break;
1213 		case 'b':
1214 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1215 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1216 			break;
1217 		case 'c':
1218 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1219 				continue;
1220 			break;
1221 		case 'e':
1222 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1223 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1224 			break;
1225 		case 'f':
1226 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1227 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1228 			break;
1229 		case 'g':
1230 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "geom"))
1231 				parm = G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1232 			break;
1233 		case 'i':
1234 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1235 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1236 			break;
1237 		case 'l':
1238 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1239 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1240 			break;
1241 		case 'o':
1242 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1243 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1244 			break;
1245 		case 'p':
1246 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "provider"))
1247 				parm = G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER;
1248 			break;
1249 		case 's':
1250 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1251 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1252 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1253 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1254 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1255 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1256 			break;
1257 		case 't':
1258 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1259 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1260 			break;
1261 		case 'v':
1262 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1263 				continue;
1264 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1265 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1266 			break;
1267 		}
1268 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1269 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1270 			return;
1271 		}
1272 		if (parm == G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE)
1273 			p = gctl_get_param(req, ap->name, &len);
1274 		else
1275 			p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, ap->name);
1276 		if (p == NULL) {
1277 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", ENOATTR, ap->name);
1278 			return;
1279 		}
1280 		switch (parm) {
1281 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1282 			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1283 			break;
1284 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1285 			gpp.gpp_codeptr = p;
1286 			gpp.gpp_codesize = len;
1287 			error = 0;
1288 			break;
1289 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1290 			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_entries);
1291 			break;
1292 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1293 			if (p[0] == '\0')
1294 				continue;
1295 			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1296 			break;
1297 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1298 			error = g_part_parm_geom(p, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1299 			break;
1300 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1301 			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_index);
1302 			break;
1303 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1304 			/* An empty label is always valid. */
1305 			gpp.gpp_label = p;
1306 			error = 0;
1307 			break;
1308 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1309 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1310 			break;
1311 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1312 			error = g_part_parm_provider(p, &gpp.gpp_provider);
1313 			break;
1314 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1315 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(p, &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1316 			break;
1317 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1318 			error = g_part_parm_quad(p, &gpp.gpp_size);
1319 			break;
1320 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1321 			error = g_part_parm_quad(p, &gpp.gpp_start);
1322 			break;
1323 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1324 			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_type);
1325 			break;
1326 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1327 			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_version);
1328 			break;
1329 		default:
1330 			error = EDOOFUS;
1331 			break;
1332 		}
1333 		if (error) {
1334 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", error, ap->name, p);
1335 			return;
1336 		}
1337 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1338 	}
1339 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1340 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1341 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1342 		return;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1346 	close_on_error = 0;
1347 	table = NULL;
1348 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1349 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1350 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1351 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1352 			    1, 1, 1);
1353 			if (error) {
1354 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1355 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1356 				return;
1357 			}
1358 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1359 			close_on_error = 1;
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1364 	if (table != NULL) {
1365 		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1366 		if (error) {
1367 			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1368 			goto out;
1369 		}
1370 	} else
1371 		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1372 
1373 	switch (ctlreq) {
1374 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1375 		panic("%s", __func__);
1376 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1377 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1378 		break;
1379 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1380 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1381 		break;
1382 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1383 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1384 		break;
1385 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1386 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1387 		break;
1388 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1389 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1390 		break;
1391 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1392 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1393 		break;
1394 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1395 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1396 		break;
1397 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1398 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1399 		break;
1400 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1401 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1402 		break;
1403 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1404 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1405 		break;
1406 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1407 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1408 		break;
1409 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1410 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1411 		break;
1412 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1413 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1414 		break;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1418 	if (!error) {
1419 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1420 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1421 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1422 		if (auto_commit) {
1423 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, (__func__));
1424 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 
1428  out:
1429 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1430 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1431 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1432 	}
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int
1436 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1437     struct g_geom *gp)
1438 {
1439 
1440 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1441 	g_topology_assert();
1442 
1443 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1444 	return (0);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static struct g_geom *
1448 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1449 {
1450 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1451 	struct g_geom *gp;
1452 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1453 	struct g_part_table *table;
1454 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1455 	int attr, depth;
1456 	int error;
1457 
1458 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1459 	g_topology_assert();
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1463 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1464 	 * to the provider.
1465 	 */
1466 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1467 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1468 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1469 	if (error == 0)
1470 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1471 	if (error != 0) {
1472 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1473 		return (NULL);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1477 	g_topology_unlock();
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1481 	 * media present.
1482 	 */
1483 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1484 		error = ENODEV;
1485 		goto fail;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1489 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1490 	if (!error && attr) {
1491 		error = ENODEV;
1492 		goto fail;
1493 	}
1494 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1495 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1496 
1497 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1498 	if (error)
1499 		goto fail;
1500 
1501 	table = gp->softc;
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1505 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1506 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1507 	 * scheme-independent code.
1508 	 */
1509 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1510 
1511 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1512 	if (error)
1513 		goto fail;
1514 
1515 	g_topology_lock();
1516 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1517 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1518 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1522 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1523 	return (gp);
1524 
1525  fail:
1526 	g_topology_lock();
1527 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1528 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1529 	g_part_wither(gp, error);
1530 	return (NULL);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Geom methods.
1535  */
1536 
1537 static int
1538 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
1539 {
1540 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1541 
1542 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
1543 	    dw, de));
1544 
1545 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
1546 
1547 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
1548 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
1549 }
1550 
1551 static void
1552 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1553     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1554 {
1555 	char buf[64];
1556 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1557 	struct g_part_table *table;
1558 
1559 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, (__func__));
1560 	table = gp->softc;
1561 
1562 	if (indent == NULL) {
1563 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, (__func__));
1564 		entry = pp->private;
1565 		if (entry == NULL)
1566 			return;
1567 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
1568 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
1569 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1570 		/*
1571 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
1572 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
1573 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
1574 		 * anymore, this should go away.
1575 		 */
1576 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
1577 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
1578 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, (__func__));
1579 		/* none */
1580 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
1581 		entry = pp->private;
1582 		if (entry == NULL)
1583 			return;
1584 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
1585 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
1586 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
1587 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
1588 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
1589 		    entry->gpe_index);
1590 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
1591 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1592 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
1593 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
1594 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
1595 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
1596 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
1597 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
1598 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
1599 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
1600 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
1601 		    table->gpt_entries);
1602 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
1603 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
1604 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
1605 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
1606 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
1607 		    table->gpt_sectors);
1608 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
1609 		    table->gpt_heads);
1610 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
1611 	}
1612 }
1613 
1614 static int
1615 g_part_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
1616     struct thread *td)
1617 {
1618 	struct g_geom *gp;
1619 	struct g_part_table *table;
1620 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1621 	int error;
1622 
1623 	gp = pp->geom;
1624 	table = gp->softc;
1625 	entry = pp->private;
1626 
1627 	switch (cmd) {
1628 	case DIOCGPROVIDERALIAS:
1629 		error = G_PART_DEVALIAS(table, entry, data, MAXPATHLEN);
1630 		break;
1631 	default:
1632 		error = ENOTTY;
1633 		break;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	return (error);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void
1640 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
1641 {
1642 	struct g_provider *pp;
1643 
1644 	pp = cp->provider;
1645 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, (__func__));
1646 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
1647 	g_topology_assert();
1648 
1649 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, (__func__));
1650 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void
1654 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
1655 {
1656 
1657 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
1658 	g_topology_assert();
1659 
1660 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void
1664 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
1665 {
1666 	struct bio *bp2;
1667 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1668 	struct g_geom *gp;
1669 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1670 	struct g_part_table *table;
1671 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
1672 	struct g_provider *pp;
1673 
1674 	pp = bp->bio_to;
1675 	gp = pp->geom;
1676 	table = gp->softc;
1677 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1678 
1679 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
1680 	    pp->name));
1681 
1682 	entry = pp->private;
1683 	if (entry == NULL) {
1684 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
1685 		return;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1689 	case BIO_DELETE:
1690 	case BIO_READ:
1691 	case BIO_WRITE:
1692 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
1693 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
1694 			return;
1695 		}
1696 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
1697 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
1698 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
1699 			return;
1700 		}
1701 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
1702 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
1703 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
1704 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
1705 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
1706 		return;
1707 	case BIO_FLUSH:
1708 		break;
1709 	case BIO_GETATTR:
1710 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
1711 			return;
1712 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
1713 			return;
1714 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
1715 			return;
1716 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
1717 			return;
1718 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
1719 		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
1720 			return;
1721 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
1722 			/*
1723 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
1724 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
1725 			 * used.
1726 			 */
1727 			if (!G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry)) {
1728 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
1729 				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
1730 				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
1731 				    pp->name);
1732 				return;
1733 			}
1734 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
1735 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
1736 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
1737 				return;
1738 			}
1739 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
1740 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
1741 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
1742 		}
1743 		break;
1744 	default:
1745 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1746 		return;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
1750 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
1751 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
1752 		return;
1753 	}
1754 	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
1755 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
1756 }
1757 
1758 static void
1759 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
1760 {
1761 
1762 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
1763 }
1764 
1765 static void
1766 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
1767 {
1768 
1769 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
1770 }
1771 
1772 static void
1773 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
1774 {
1775 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1776 	struct g_geom *gp;
1777 	struct g_provider *pp;
1778 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
1779 	struct g_part_table *table;
1780 	uintptr_t *xchg;
1781 	int acc, error;
1782 
1783 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
1784 		return;
1785 
1786 	xchg = arg;
1787 	error = 0;
1788 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
1789 
1790 	g_topology_assert();
1791 
1792 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
1793 		table = gp->softc;
1794 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
1795 			continue;
1796 
1797 		acc = 0;
1798 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
1799 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
1800 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
1801 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
1802 
1803 		if (!acc)
1804 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
1805 		else
1806 			error = EBUSY;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	if (!error)
1810 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1811 
1812 	*xchg = error;
1813 }
1814 
1815 int
1816 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
1817 {
1818 	uintptr_t arg;
1819 	int error;
1820 
1821 	switch (type) {
1822 	case MOD_LOAD:
1823 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1824 
1825 		error = g_retaste(&g_part_class);
1826 		if (error)
1827 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1828 		break;
1829 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1830 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
1831 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
1832 		    NULL);
1833 		if (!error)
1834 			error = (arg == (uintptr_t)scheme) ? EDOOFUS : arg;
1835 		break;
1836 	default:
1837 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1838 		break;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	return (error);
1842 }
1843