xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision 9162f64b58d01ec01481d60b6cdc06ffd8e8c7fc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2008 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/kobj.h>
36 #include <sys/limits.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/uuid.h>
44 #include <geom/geom.h>
45 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
47 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
48 
49 #include "g_part_if.h"
50 
51 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
52 	{ 0, 0 }
53 };
54 
55 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
56 	"(none)",
57 	g_part_null_methods,
58 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
59 };
60 
61 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
62     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
63 
64 struct g_part_alias_list {
65 	const char *lexeme;
66 	enum g_part_alias alias;
67 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
68 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
69 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
70 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
71 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
72 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
73 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
74 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
75 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
76 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR }
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * The GEOM partitioning class.
81  */
82 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
83 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
84 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
85 static g_init_t g_part_init;
86 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
87 
88 static g_access_t g_part_access;
89 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
90 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
91 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
92 static g_start_t g_part_start;
93 
94 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
95 	.name = "PART",
96 	.version = G_VERSION,
97 	/* Class methods. */
98 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
99 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
100 	.fini = g_part_fini,
101 	.init = g_part_init,
102 	.taste = g_part_taste,
103 	/* Geom methods. */
104 	.access = g_part_access,
105 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
106 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
107 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
108 	.start = g_part_start,
109 };
110 
111 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
112 
113 enum g_part_ctl {
114 	G_PART_CTL_NONE,
115 	G_PART_CTL_ADD,
116 	G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE,
117 	G_PART_CTL_COMMIT,
118 	G_PART_CTL_CREATE,
119 	G_PART_CTL_DELETE,
120 	G_PART_CTL_DESTROY,
121 	G_PART_CTL_MODIFY,
122 	G_PART_CTL_MOVE,
123 	G_PART_CTL_RECOVER,
124 	G_PART_CTL_RESIZE,
125 	G_PART_CTL_SET,
126 	G_PART_CTL_UNDO,
127 	G_PART_CTL_UNSET
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * Support functions.
132  */
133 
134 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
135 
136 const char *
137 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
138 {
139 	int i;
140 
141 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
142 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
143 			continue;
144 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
145 	}
146 
147 	return (NULL);
148 }
149 
150 void
151 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
152     u_int *bestheads)
153 {
154 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
155 	off_t chs, cylinders;
156 	u_int heads;
157 	int idx;
158 
159 	*bestchs = 0;
160 	*bestheads = 0;
161 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
162 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
163 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
164 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
165 			break;
166 		if (cylinders > 1023)
167 			continue;
168 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
169 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
170 			*bestchs = chs;
171 			*bestheads = heads;
172 		}
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
178     off_t blocks)
179 {
180 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
181 	off_t chs, bestchs;
182 	u_int heads, sectors;
183 	int idx;
184 
185 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
186 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
187 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
188 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
189 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
190 		bestchs = 0;
191 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
192 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
193 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
194 			if (chs == 0)
195 				continue;
196 			/*
197 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
198 			 * it doesn't bump down the numbver of heads to 1.
199 			 */
200 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
201 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
202 				bestchs = chs;
203 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
204 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
205 			}
206 		}
207 		/*
208 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
209 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
210 		 * heads and sectors.
211 		 */
212 		if (bestchs == 0) {
213 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
214 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
215 		}
216 	} else {
217 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
218 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
219 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 struct g_part_entry *
224 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
225     quad_t end)
226 {
227 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
228 
229 	last = NULL;
230 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
231 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
232 			break;
233 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
234 			entry = NULL;
235 			break;
236 		}
237 		last = entry;
238 	}
239 	if (entry == NULL) {
240 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
241 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
242 		entry->gpe_index = index;
243 		if (last == NULL)
244 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
245 		else
246 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
247 	}
248 	entry->gpe_start = start;
249 	entry->gpe_end = end;
250 	return (entry);
251 }
252 
253 static void
254 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
255     struct g_part_entry *entry)
256 {
257 	char buf[32];
258 	struct g_consumer *cp;
259 	struct g_provider *pp;
260 
261 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
262 	pp = cp->provider;
263 
264 	entry->gpe_offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
265 
266 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
267 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s%s", gp->name,
268 		    G_PART_NAME(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
269 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
270 	}
271 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
272 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
273 	    pp->sectorsize;
274 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
275 	entry->gpe_pp->flags = pp->flags & G_PF_CANDELETE;
276 	if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
277 		entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
278 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = (pp->stripeoffset +
279 		    entry->gpe_offset) % pp->stripesize;
280 	}
281 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
282 }
283 
284 static int
285 g_part_parm_geom(const char *p, struct g_geom **v)
286 {
287 	struct g_geom *gp;
288 
289 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
290 		if (!strcmp(p, gp->name))
291 			break;
292 	}
293 	if (gp == NULL)
294 		return (EINVAL);
295 	*v = gp;
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 g_part_parm_provider(const char *p, struct g_provider **v)
301 {
302 	struct g_provider *pp;
303 
304 	pp = g_provider_by_name(p);
305 	if (pp == NULL)
306 		return (EINVAL);
307 	*v = pp;
308 	return (0);
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 g_part_parm_quad(const char *p, quad_t *v)
313 {
314 	char *x;
315 	quad_t q;
316 
317 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
318 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0)
319 		return (EINVAL);
320 	*v = q;
321 	return (0);
322 }
323 
324 static int
325 g_part_parm_scheme(const char *p, struct g_part_scheme **v)
326 {
327 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
328 
329 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
330 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
331 			continue;
332 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
333 			break;
334 	}
335 	if (s == NULL)
336 		return (EINVAL);
337 	*v = s;
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 g_part_parm_str(const char *p, const char **v)
343 {
344 
345 	if (p[0] == '\0')
346 		return (EINVAL);
347 	*v = p;
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 g_part_parm_uint(const char *p, u_int *v)
353 {
354 	char *x;
355 	long l;
356 
357 	l = strtol(p, &x, 0);
358 	if (*x != '\0' || l < 0 || l > INT_MAX)
359 		return (EINVAL);
360 	*v = (unsigned int)l;
361 	return (0);
362 }
363 
364 static int
365 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
366 {
367 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
368 	struct g_part_table *table;
369 	int pri, probe;
370 
371 	table = gp->softc;
372 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
373 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
374 	if (pri == 0)
375 		goto done;
376 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
377 		scheme = NULL;
378 		pri = INT_MIN;
379 	}
380 
381 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
382 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
383 			continue;
384 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
385 		    M_WAITOK);
386 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
387 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
388 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
389 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
390 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
391 			pri = probe;
392 			scheme = iter;
393 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
394 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
395 			gp->softc = table;
396 			if (pri == 0)
397 				goto done;
398 		} else
399 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
400 	}
401 
402 done:
403 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * Control request functions.
408  */
409 
410 static int
411 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
412 {
413 	char buf[32];
414 	struct g_geom *gp;
415 	struct g_provider *pp;
416 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
417 	struct g_part_table *table;
418 	struct sbuf *sb;
419 	quad_t end;
420 	unsigned int index;
421 	int error;
422 
423 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
424 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
425 	g_topology_assert();
426 
427 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
428 	table = gp->softc;
429 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
430 
431 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
432 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
433 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
434 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
435 		return (EINVAL);
436 	}
437 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
438 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
439 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
440 		return (EINVAL);
441 	}
442 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
443 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
444 		return (EINVAL);
445 	}
446 
447 	delent = last = NULL;
448 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
449 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
450 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
451 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
452 				delent = entry;
453 			continue;
454 		}
455 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
456 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
457 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
458 			last = entry;
459 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
460 			continue;
461 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
462 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
463 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
464 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
465 			return (ENOSPC);
466 		}
467 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
468 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
469 			return (ENOSPC);
470 		}
471 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
472 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
473 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
474 			return (ENOSPC);
475 		}
476 	}
477 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
478 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
479 		return (EEXIST);
480 	}
481 
482 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
483 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
484 	entry->gpe_index = index;
485 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
486 	entry->gpe_end = end;
487 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
488 	if (error) {
489 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
490 		if (delent == NULL)
491 			g_free(entry);
492 		return (error);
493 	}
494 	if (delent == NULL) {
495 		if (last == NULL)
496 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
497 		else
498 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
499 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
500 	} else {
501 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
502 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
503 	}
504 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
505 
506 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
507 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
508 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
509 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s added\n", gp->name,
510 		    G_PART_NAME(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
511 		sbuf_finish(sb);
512 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
513 		sbuf_delete(sb);
514 	}
515 	return (0);
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
520 {
521 	struct g_geom *gp;
522 	struct g_part_table *table;
523 	struct sbuf *sb;
524 	int error, sz;
525 
526 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
527 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
528 	g_topology_assert();
529 
530 	table = gp->softc;
531 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
532 	if (sz == 0) {
533 		error = ENODEV;
534 		goto fail;
535 	}
536 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
537 		error = EFBIG;
538 		goto fail;
539 	}
540 
541 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
542 	if (error)
543 		goto fail;
544 
545 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
546 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
547 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
548 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s has bootcode\n", gp->name);
549 		sbuf_finish(sb);
550 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
551 		sbuf_delete(sb);
552 	}
553 	return (0);
554 
555  fail:
556 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
557 	return (error);
558 }
559 
560 static int
561 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
562 {
563 	struct g_consumer *cp;
564 	struct g_geom *gp;
565 	struct g_provider *pp;
566 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
567 	struct g_part_table *table;
568 	char *buf;
569 	int error, i;
570 
571 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
572 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
573 	g_topology_assert();
574 
575 	table = gp->softc;
576 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
577 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
578 		return (EPERM);
579 	}
580 
581 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
582 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
583 		pp = cp->provider;
584 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
585 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
586 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
587 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
588 			    pp->sectorsize);
589 			if (error) {
590 				g_free(buf);
591 				goto fail;
592 			}
593 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
594 		}
595 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
596 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
597 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
598 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
599 			if (error) {
600 				g_free(buf);
601 				goto fail;
602 			}
603 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
604 		}
605 		g_free(buf);
606 	}
607 
608 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
609 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
610 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
611 		return (0);
612 	}
613 
614 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
615 	if (error)
616 		goto fail;
617 
618 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
619 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
620 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
621 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
622 			continue;
623 		}
624 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
625 		g_free(entry);
626 	}
627 	table->gpt_created = 0;
628 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
629 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
630 	return (0);
631 
632 fail:
633 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
634 	return (error);
635 }
636 
637 static int
638 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
639 {
640 	struct g_consumer *cp;
641 	struct g_geom *gp;
642 	struct g_provider *pp;
643 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
644 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
645 	struct sbuf *sb;
646 	int attr, error;
647 
648 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
649 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
650 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
651 	g_topology_assert();
652 
653 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
654 	error = g_part_parm_geom(pp->name, &gp);
655 	if (!error) {
656 		null = gp->softc;
657 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
658 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
659 			return (EEXIST);
660 		}
661 	} else
662 		null = NULL;
663 
664 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
665 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
666 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
667 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
668 		return (EINVAL);
669 	}
670 
671 	if (null == NULL)
672 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
673 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
674 	    M_WAITOK);
675 	table = gp->softc;
676 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
677 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
678 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
679 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
680 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
681 	if (null == NULL) {
682 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
683 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
684 		if (error == 0)
685 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
686 		if (error != 0) {
687 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
688 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
689 			return (error);
690 		}
691 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
692 	} else {
693 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
694 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
695 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
696 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
697 	}
698 
699 	g_topology_unlock();
700 
701 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
702 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
703 		error = ENODEV;
704 		goto fail;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
708 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
709 	if (!error && attr) {
710 		error = ENODEV;
711 		goto fail;
712 	}
713 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
714 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
715 
716 	/* If we're nested, get the absolute sector offset on disk. */
717 	if (table->gpt_depth) {
718 		error = g_getattr("PART::offset", cp, &attr);
719 		if (error)
720 			goto fail;
721 		table->gpt_offset = attr;
722 	}
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
726 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
727 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
728 	 * scheme-independent code.
729 	 */
730 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
731 
732 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
733 	if (error)
734 		goto fail;
735 
736 	g_topology_lock();
737 
738 	table->gpt_created = 1;
739 	if (null != NULL)
740 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
744 	 * parameter.
745 	 */
746 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
747 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
748 
749 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
750 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
751 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
752 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
753 		sbuf_finish(sb);
754 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
755 		sbuf_delete(sb);
756 	}
757 	return (0);
758 
759 fail:
760 	g_topology_lock();
761 	if (null == NULL) {
762 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
763 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
764 	} else {
765 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
766 		gp->softc = null;
767 	}
768 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
769 	return (error);
770 }
771 
772 static int
773 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
774 {
775 	char buf[32];
776 	struct g_geom *gp;
777 	struct g_provider *pp;
778 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
779 	struct g_part_table *table;
780 	struct sbuf *sb;
781 
782 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
783 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
784 	g_topology_assert();
785 
786 	table = gp->softc;
787 
788 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
789 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
790 			continue;
791 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
792 			break;
793 	}
794 	if (entry == NULL) {
795 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
796 		return (ENOENT);
797 	}
798 
799 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
800 	if (pp != NULL) {
801 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
802 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
803 			return (EBUSY);
804 		}
805 
806 		pp->private = NULL;
807 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
808 	}
809 
810 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
811 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
812 		g_free(entry);
813 	} else {
814 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
815 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
816 	}
817 
818 	if (pp != NULL)
819 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
820 
821 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
822 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
823 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
824 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s deleted\n", gp->name,
825 		    G_PART_NAME(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
826 		sbuf_finish(sb);
827 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
828 		sbuf_delete(sb);
829 	}
830 	return (0);
831 }
832 
833 static int
834 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
835 {
836 	struct g_geom *gp;
837 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
838 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
839 	struct sbuf *sb;
840 	int error;
841 
842 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
843 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
844 	g_topology_assert();
845 
846 	table = gp->softc;
847 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
848 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
849 			continue;
850 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
851 		return (EBUSY);
852 	}
853 
854 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
855 	if (error) {
856 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
857 		return (error);
858 	}
859 
860 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
861 	    M_WAITOK);
862 	null = gp->softc;
863 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
864 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
865 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
866 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
867 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
868 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
869 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
870 
871 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
872 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
873 		g_free(entry);
874 	}
875 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
876 
877 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
878 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
879 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
880 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
881 		sbuf_finish(sb);
882 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
883 		sbuf_delete(sb);
884 	}
885 	return (0);
886 }
887 
888 static int
889 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
890 {
891 	char buf[32];
892 	struct g_geom *gp;
893 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
894 	struct g_part_table *table;
895 	struct sbuf *sb;
896 	int error;
897 
898 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
899 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
900 	g_topology_assert();
901 
902 	table = gp->softc;
903 
904 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
905 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
906 			continue;
907 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
908 			break;
909 	}
910 	if (entry == NULL) {
911 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
912 		return (ENOENT);
913 	}
914 
915 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
916 	if (error) {
917 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
918 		return (error);
919 	}
920 
921 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
922 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
923 
924 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
925 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
926 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
927 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s modified\n", gp->name,
928 		    G_PART_NAME(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
929 		sbuf_finish(sb);
930 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
931 		sbuf_delete(sb);
932 	}
933 	return (0);
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
938 {
939 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
940 	return (ENOSYS);
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
945 {
946 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'recover'", ENOSYS);
947 	return (ENOSYS);
948 }
949 
950 static int
951 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
952 {
953 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'resize'", ENOSYS);
954 	return (ENOSYS);
955 }
956 
957 static int
958 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
959     unsigned int set)
960 {
961 	char buf[32];
962 	struct g_geom *gp;
963 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
964 	struct g_part_table *table;
965 	struct sbuf *sb;
966 	int error;
967 
968 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
969 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
970 	g_topology_assert();
971 
972 	table = gp->softc;
973 
974 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
975 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
976 			continue;
977 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
978 			break;
979 	}
980 	if (entry == NULL) {
981 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
982 		return (ENOENT);
983 	}
984 
985 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
986 	if (error) {
987 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
988 		return (error);
989 	}
990 
991 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
992 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
993 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
994 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s has %s %sset\n", gp->name,
995 		    G_PART_NAME(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)),
996 		    gpp->gpp_attrib, (set) ? "" : "un");
997 		sbuf_finish(sb);
998 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
999 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1000 	}
1001 	return (0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int
1005 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1006 {
1007 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1008 	struct g_provider *pp;
1009 	struct g_geom *gp;
1010 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1011 	struct g_part_table *table;
1012 	int error, reprobe;
1013 
1014 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1015 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1016 	g_topology_assert();
1017 
1018 	table = gp->softc;
1019 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1020 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1021 		return (EPERM);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1025 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1026 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1027 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1028 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1029 			if (pp != NULL) {
1030 				pp->private = NULL;
1031 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1032 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1033 			}
1034 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1035 		}
1036 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1037 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1038 			g_free(entry);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	g_topology_unlock();
1043 
1044 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1045 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1046 
1047 	if (reprobe) {
1048 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&table->gpt_entry)) {
1049 			error = EBUSY;
1050 			goto fail;
1051 		}
1052 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1053 		if (error) {
1054 			g_topology_lock();
1055 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1056 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1057 			return (0);
1058 		}
1059 		table = gp->softc;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1063 	if (error)
1064 		goto fail;
1065 
1066 	g_topology_lock();
1067 
1068 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1069 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1070 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1074 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1075 	return (0);
1076 
1077 fail:
1078 	g_topology_lock();
1079 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1080 	return (error);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1085 {
1086 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1087 	struct g_part_table *table;
1088 
1089 	table = gp->softc;
1090 	if (table != NULL) {
1091 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1092 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1093 			g_free(entry);
1094 		}
1095 		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1096 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1097 			gp->softc = NULL;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Class methods.
1105  */
1106 
1107 static void
1108 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1109 {
1110 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1111 	struct g_part_table *table;
1112 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1113 	const char *p;
1114 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1115 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1116 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1117 	int error, len, modifies;
1118 
1119 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1120 	g_topology_assert();
1121 
1122 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1123 	modifies = 1;
1124 	mparms = 0;
1125 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1126 	switch (*verb) {
1127 	case 'a':
1128 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1129 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1130 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1131 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1132 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 	case 'b':
1136 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1137 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1138 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1139 		}
1140 		break;
1141 	case 'c':
1142 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1143 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1144 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1145 			modifies = 0;
1146 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1147 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1148 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1149 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1150 		}
1151 		break;
1152 	case 'd':
1153 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1154 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1155 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1156 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1157 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1158 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1159 		}
1160 		break;
1161 	case 'm':
1162 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1163 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1164 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1165 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1166 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1167 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1168 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1169 		}
1170 		break;
1171 	case 'r':
1172 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1173 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1174 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1175 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1176 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1177 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1178 		}
1179 		break;
1180 	case 's':
1181 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1182 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1183 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM |
1184 			    G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1185 		}
1186 		break;
1187 	case 'u':
1188 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1189 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1190 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1191 			modifies = 0;
1192 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1193 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1194 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM |
1195 			    G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1196 		}
1197 		break;
1198 	}
1199 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1200 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1205 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1206 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1207 		parm = 0;
1208 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1209 		case 'a':
1210 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1211 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1212 			break;
1213 		case 'b':
1214 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1215 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1216 			break;
1217 		case 'c':
1218 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1219 				continue;
1220 			break;
1221 		case 'e':
1222 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1223 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1224 			break;
1225 		case 'f':
1226 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1227 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1228 			break;
1229 		case 'g':
1230 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "geom"))
1231 				parm = G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1232 			break;
1233 		case 'i':
1234 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1235 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1236 			break;
1237 		case 'l':
1238 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1239 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1240 			break;
1241 		case 'o':
1242 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1243 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1244 			break;
1245 		case 'p':
1246 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "provider"))
1247 				parm = G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER;
1248 			break;
1249 		case 's':
1250 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1251 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1252 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1253 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1254 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1255 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1256 			break;
1257 		case 't':
1258 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1259 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1260 			break;
1261 		case 'v':
1262 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1263 				continue;
1264 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1265 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1266 			break;
1267 		}
1268 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1269 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1270 			return;
1271 		}
1272 		if (parm == G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE)
1273 			p = gctl_get_param(req, ap->name, &len);
1274 		else
1275 			p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, ap->name);
1276 		if (p == NULL) {
1277 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", ENOATTR, ap->name);
1278 			return;
1279 		}
1280 		switch (parm) {
1281 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1282 			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1283 			break;
1284 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1285 			gpp.gpp_codeptr = p;
1286 			gpp.gpp_codesize = len;
1287 			error = 0;
1288 			break;
1289 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1290 			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_entries);
1291 			break;
1292 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1293 			if (p[0] == '\0')
1294 				continue;
1295 			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1296 			break;
1297 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1298 			error = g_part_parm_geom(p, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1299 			break;
1300 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1301 			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_index);
1302 			break;
1303 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1304 			/* An empty label is always valid. */
1305 			gpp.gpp_label = p;
1306 			error = 0;
1307 			break;
1308 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1309 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1310 			break;
1311 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1312 			error = g_part_parm_provider(p, &gpp.gpp_provider);
1313 			break;
1314 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1315 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(p, &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1316 			break;
1317 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1318 			error = g_part_parm_quad(p, &gpp.gpp_size);
1319 			break;
1320 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1321 			error = g_part_parm_quad(p, &gpp.gpp_start);
1322 			break;
1323 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1324 			error = g_part_parm_str(p, &gpp.gpp_type);
1325 			break;
1326 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1327 			error = g_part_parm_uint(p, &gpp.gpp_version);
1328 			break;
1329 		default:
1330 			error = EDOOFUS;
1331 			break;
1332 		}
1333 		if (error) {
1334 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", error, ap->name, p);
1335 			return;
1336 		}
1337 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1338 	}
1339 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1340 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1341 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1342 		return;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1346 	close_on_error = 0;
1347 	table = NULL;	/* Suppress uninit. warning. */
1348 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1349 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1350 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1351 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1352 			    1, 1, 1);
1353 			if (error) {
1354 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1355 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1356 				return;
1357 			}
1358 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1359 			close_on_error = 1;
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus  uninit. warning. */
1364 	switch (ctlreq) {
1365 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1366 		panic("%s", __func__);
1367 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1368 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1369 		break;
1370 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1371 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1372 		break;
1373 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1374 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1375 		break;
1376 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1377 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1378 		break;
1379 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1380 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1381 		break;
1382 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1383 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1384 		break;
1385 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1386 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1387 		break;
1388 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1389 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1390 		break;
1391 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1392 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1393 		break;
1394 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1395 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1396 		break;
1397 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1398 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1399 		break;
1400 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1401 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1402 		break;
1403 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1404 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1405 		break;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1409 	if (!error) {
1410 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1411 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1412 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1413 		if (auto_commit) {
1414 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, (__func__));
1415 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1420 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1421 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1422 	}
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int
1426 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1427     struct g_geom *gp)
1428 {
1429 
1430 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1431 	g_topology_assert();
1432 
1433 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1434 	return (0);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static struct g_geom *
1438 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1439 {
1440 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1441 	struct g_geom *gp;
1442 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1443 	struct g_part_table *table;
1444 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1445 	int attr, depth;
1446 	int error;
1447 
1448 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1449 	g_topology_assert();
1450 
1451 	/*
1452 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1453 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1454 	 * to the provider.
1455 	 */
1456 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1457 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1458 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1459 	if (error == 0)
1460 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1461 	if (error != 0) {
1462 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1463 		return (NULL);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1467 	g_topology_unlock();
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1471 	 * media present.
1472 	 */
1473 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1474 		error = ENODEV;
1475 		goto fail;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1479 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1480 	if (!error && attr) {
1481 		error = ENODEV;
1482 		goto fail;
1483 	}
1484 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1485 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1486 
1487 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1488 	if (error)
1489 		goto fail;
1490 
1491 	table = gp->softc;
1492 
1493 	/* If we're nested, get the absolute sector offset on disk. */
1494 	if (table->gpt_depth) {
1495 		error = g_getattr("PART::offset", cp, &attr);
1496 		if (error)
1497 			goto fail;
1498 		table->gpt_offset = attr;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1503 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1504 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1505 	 * scheme-independent code.
1506 	 */
1507 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1508 
1509 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1510 	if (error)
1511 		goto fail;
1512 
1513 	g_topology_lock();
1514 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1515 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1516 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1520 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1521 	return (gp);
1522 
1523  fail:
1524 	g_topology_lock();
1525 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1526 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1527 	g_part_wither(gp, error);
1528 	return (NULL);
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * Geom methods.
1533  */
1534 
1535 static int
1536 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
1537 {
1538 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1539 
1540 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
1541 	    dw, de));
1542 
1543 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
1544 
1545 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
1546 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
1547 }
1548 
1549 static void
1550 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1551     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1552 {
1553 	char buf[64];
1554 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1555 	struct g_part_table *table;
1556 
1557 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, (__func__));
1558 	table = gp->softc;
1559 
1560 	if (indent == NULL) {
1561 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, (__func__));
1562 		entry = pp->private;
1563 		if (entry == NULL)
1564 			return;
1565 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
1566 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
1567 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1568 		/*
1569 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
1570 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
1571 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
1572 		 * anymore, this should go away.
1573 		 */
1574 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
1575 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
1576 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, (__func__));
1577 		/* none */
1578 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
1579 		entry = pp->private;
1580 		if (entry == NULL)
1581 			return;
1582 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
1583 		    entry->gpe_index);
1584 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
1585 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1586 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
1587 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
1588 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
1589 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
1590 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
1591 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
1592 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
1593 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
1594 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
1595 		    table->gpt_entries);
1596 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
1597 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
1598 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
1599 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
1600 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
1601 		    table->gpt_sectors);
1602 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
1603 		    table->gpt_heads);
1604 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
1605 	}
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void
1609 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
1610 {
1611 	struct g_provider *pp;
1612 
1613 	pp = cp->provider;
1614 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, (__func__));
1615 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
1616 	g_topology_assert();
1617 
1618 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, (__func__));
1619 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static void
1623 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
1624 {
1625 
1626 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
1627 	g_topology_assert();
1628 
1629 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void
1633 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
1634 {
1635 	struct bio *bp2;
1636 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1637 	struct g_geom *gp;
1638 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1639 	struct g_part_table *table;
1640 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
1641 	struct g_provider *pp;
1642 
1643 	pp = bp->bio_to;
1644 	gp = pp->geom;
1645 	table = gp->softc;
1646 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1647 
1648 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
1649 	    pp->name));
1650 
1651 	entry = pp->private;
1652 	if (entry == NULL) {
1653 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
1654 		return;
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1658 	case BIO_DELETE:
1659 	case BIO_READ:
1660 	case BIO_WRITE:
1661 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
1662 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
1663 			return;
1664 		}
1665 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
1666 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
1667 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
1668 			return;
1669 		}
1670 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
1671 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
1672 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
1673 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
1674 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
1675 		return;
1676 	case BIO_FLUSH:
1677 		break;
1678 	case BIO_GETATTR:
1679 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
1680 			return;
1681 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
1682 			return;
1683 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
1684 			return;
1685 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
1686 			return;
1687 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::offset",
1688 		    table->gpt_offset + entry->gpe_start))
1689 			return;
1690 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
1691 			/*
1692 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
1693 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
1694 			 * used.
1695 			 */
1696 			if (!G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry)) {
1697 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
1698 				return;
1699 			}
1700 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
1701 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
1702 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
1703 				return;
1704 			}
1705 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
1706 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
1707 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
1708 		}
1709 		break;
1710 	default:
1711 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1712 		return;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
1716 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
1717 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
1718 		return;
1719 	}
1720 	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
1721 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
1725 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
1726 {
1727 
1728 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static void
1732 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
1733 {
1734 
1735 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
1736 }
1737 
1738 static void
1739 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
1740 {
1741 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1742 	struct g_geom *gp;
1743 	struct g_provider *pp;
1744 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
1745 	struct g_part_table *table;
1746 	uintptr_t *xchg;
1747 	int acc, error;
1748 
1749 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
1750 		return;
1751 
1752 	xchg = arg;
1753 	error = 0;
1754 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
1755 
1756 	g_topology_assert();
1757 
1758 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
1759 		table = gp->softc;
1760 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
1761 			continue;
1762 
1763 		acc = 0;
1764 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
1765 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
1766 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
1767 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
1768 
1769 		if (!acc)
1770 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
1771 		else
1772 			error = EBUSY;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	if (!error)
1776 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1777 
1778 	*xchg = error;
1779 }
1780 
1781 int
1782 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
1783 {
1784 	uintptr_t arg;
1785 	int error;
1786 
1787 	switch (type) {
1788 	case MOD_LOAD:
1789 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1790 
1791 		error = g_retaste(&g_part_class);
1792 		if (error)
1793 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
1794 		break;
1795 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1796 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
1797 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
1798 		    NULL);
1799 		if (!error)
1800 			error = (arg == (uintptr_t)scheme) ? EDOOFUS : arg;
1801 		break;
1802 	default:
1803 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1804 		break;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	return (error);
1808 }
1809