xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision 8d20be1e22095c27faf8fe8b2f0d089739cc742e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/kobj.h>
35 #include <sys/limits.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/uuid.h>
44 #include <geom/geom.h>
45 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
47 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
48 
49 #include "g_part_if.h"
50 
51 #ifndef _PATH_DEV
52 #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
53 #endif
54 
55 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
56 	{ 0, 0 }
57 };
58 
59 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
60 	"(none)",
61 	g_part_null_methods,
62 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
63 };
64 
65 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
66     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
67 
68 struct g_part_alias_list {
69 	const char *lexeme;
70 	enum g_part_alias alias;
71 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
72 	{ "apple-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT },
73 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
74 	{ "apple-label", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_LABEL },
75 	{ "apple-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID },
76 	{ "apple-raid-offline", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID_OFFLINE },
77 	{ "apple-tv-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY },
78 	{ "apple-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS },
79 	{ "bios-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_BIOS_BOOT },
80 	{ "ebr", G_PART_ALIAS_EBR },
81 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
82 	{ "fat16", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT16 },
83 	{ "fat32", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 },
84 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
85 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
86 	{ "freebsd-nandfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS },
87 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
88 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
89 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
90 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
91 	{ "linux-data", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
92 	{ "linux-lvm", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
93 	{ "linux-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
94 	{ "linux-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
95 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR },
96 	{ "ms-basic-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_BASIC_DATA },
97 	{ "ms-ldm-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA },
98 	{ "ms-ldm-metadata", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_METADATA },
99 	{ "ms-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RESERVED },
100 	{ "ntfs", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS },
101 	{ "netbsd-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CCD },
102 	{ "netbsd-cgd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CGD },
103 	{ "netbsd-ffs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_FFS },
104 	{ "netbsd-lfs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_LFS },
105 	{ "netbsd-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_RAID },
106 	{ "netbsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_SWAP },
107 	{ "vmware-vmfs", G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS },
108 	{ "vmware-vmkdiag", G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG },
109 	{ "vmware-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_VMRESERVED },
110 };
111 
112 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
113 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, part, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
114     "GEOM_PART stuff");
115 static u_int check_integrity = 1;
116 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.part.check_integrity", &check_integrity);
117 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, check_integrity,
118     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &check_integrity, 1,
119     "Enable integrity checking");
120 
121 /*
122  * The GEOM partitioning class.
123  */
124 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
125 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
126 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
127 static g_init_t g_part_init;
128 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
129 
130 static g_access_t g_part_access;
131 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
132 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
133 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
134 static g_start_t g_part_start;
135 static g_resize_t g_part_resize;
136 
137 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
138 	.name = "PART",
139 	.version = G_VERSION,
140 	/* Class methods. */
141 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
142 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
143 	.fini = g_part_fini,
144 	.init = g_part_init,
145 	.taste = g_part_taste,
146 	/* Geom methods. */
147 	.access = g_part_access,
148 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
149 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
150 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
151 	.start = g_part_start,
152 	.resize = g_part_resize
153 };
154 
155 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
156 MODULE_VERSION(g_part, 0);
157 
158 /*
159  * Support functions.
160  */
161 
162 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
163 
164 const char *
165 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
166 {
167 	int i;
168 
169 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
170 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
171 			continue;
172 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
173 	}
174 
175 	return (NULL);
176 }
177 
178 void
179 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
180     u_int *bestheads)
181 {
182 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
183 	off_t chs, cylinders;
184 	u_int heads;
185 	int idx;
186 
187 	*bestchs = 0;
188 	*bestheads = 0;
189 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
190 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
191 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
192 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
193 			break;
194 		if (cylinders > 1023)
195 			continue;
196 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
197 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
198 			*bestchs = chs;
199 			*bestheads = heads;
200 		}
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
206     off_t blocks)
207 {
208 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
209 	off_t chs, bestchs;
210 	u_int heads, sectors;
211 	int idx;
212 
213 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
214 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
215 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
216 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
217 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
218 		bestchs = 0;
219 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
220 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
221 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
222 			if (chs == 0)
223 				continue;
224 			/*
225 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
226 			 * it doesn't bump down the number of heads to 1.
227 			 */
228 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
229 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
230 				bestchs = chs;
231 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
232 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
233 			}
234 		}
235 		/*
236 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
237 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
238 		 * heads and sectors.
239 		 */
240 		if (bestchs == 0) {
241 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
242 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
243 		}
244 	} else {
245 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
246 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
247 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 #define	DPRINTF(...)	if (bootverbose) {	\
252 	printf("GEOM_PART: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 g_part_check_integrity(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
257 {
258 	struct g_part_entry *e1, *e2;
259 	struct g_provider *pp;
260 	off_t offset;
261 	int failed;
262 
263 	failed = 0;
264 	pp = cp->provider;
265 	if (table->gpt_last < table->gpt_first) {
266 		DPRINTF("last LBA is below first LBA: %jd < %jd\n",
267 		    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last, (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
268 		failed++;
269 	}
270 	if (table->gpt_last > pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1) {
271 		DPRINTF("last LBA extends beyond mediasize: "
272 		    "%jd > %jd\n", (intmax_t)table->gpt_last,
273 		    (intmax_t)pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1);
274 		failed++;
275 	}
276 	LIST_FOREACH(e1, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
277 		if (e1->gpe_deleted || e1->gpe_internal)
278 			continue;
279 		if (e1->gpe_start < table->gpt_first) {
280 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset below first "
281 			    "LBA: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
282 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
283 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
284 			failed++;
285 		}
286 		if (e1->gpe_start > table->gpt_last) {
287 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset beyond last "
288 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
289 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
290 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
291 			failed++;
292 		}
293 		if (e1->gpe_end < e1->gpe_start) {
294 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset below start "
295 			    "offset: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
296 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
297 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start);
298 			failed++;
299 		}
300 		if (e1->gpe_end > table->gpt_last) {
301 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset beyond last "
302 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
303 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
304 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
305 			failed++;
306 		}
307 		if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
308 			offset = e1->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
309 			if (e1->gpe_offset > offset)
310 				offset = e1->gpe_offset;
311 			if ((offset + pp->stripeoffset) % pp->stripesize) {
312 				DPRINTF("partition %d is not aligned on %u "
313 				    "bytes\n", e1->gpe_index, pp->stripesize);
314 				/* Don't treat this as a critical failure */
315 			}
316 		}
317 		e2 = e1;
318 		while ((e2 = LIST_NEXT(e2, gpe_entry)) != NULL) {
319 			if (e2->gpe_deleted || e2->gpe_internal)
320 				continue;
321 			if (e1->gpe_start >= e2->gpe_start &&
322 			    e1->gpe_start <= e2->gpe_end) {
323 				DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset inside "
324 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= start[%d] "
325 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
326 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
327 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
328 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
329 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
330 				failed++;
331 			}
332 			if (e1->gpe_end >= e2->gpe_start &&
333 			    e1->gpe_end <= e2->gpe_end) {
334 				DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset inside "
335 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= end[%d] "
336 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
337 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
338 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
339 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
340 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
341 				failed++;
342 			}
343 			if (e1->gpe_start < e2->gpe_start &&
344 			    e1->gpe_end > e2->gpe_end) {
345 				DPRINTF("partition %d contains partition %d: "
346 				    "start[%d] %jd > start[%d] %jd, end[%d] "
347 				    "%jd < end[%d] %jd\n",
348 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
349 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
350 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
351 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end,
352 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end);
353 				failed++;
354 			}
355 		}
356 	}
357 	if (failed != 0) {
358 		printf("GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (%s, %s)\n",
359 		    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name);
360 		if (check_integrity != 0)
361 			return (EINVAL);
362 		table->gpt_corrupt = 1;
363 	}
364 	return (0);
365 }
366 #undef	DPRINTF
367 
368 struct g_part_entry *
369 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
370     quad_t end)
371 {
372 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
373 
374 	last = NULL;
375 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
376 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
377 			break;
378 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
379 			entry = NULL;
380 			break;
381 		}
382 		last = entry;
383 	}
384 	if (entry == NULL) {
385 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
386 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
387 		entry->gpe_index = index;
388 		if (last == NULL)
389 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
390 		else
391 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
392 	} else
393 		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
394 	entry->gpe_start = start;
395 	entry->gpe_end = end;
396 	return (entry);
397 }
398 
399 static void
400 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
401     struct g_part_entry *entry)
402 {
403 	struct g_consumer *cp;
404 	struct g_provider *pp;
405 	struct sbuf *sb;
406 	off_t offset;
407 
408 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
409 	pp = cp->provider;
410 
411 	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
412 	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
413 		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
414 
415 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
416 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
417 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
418 		sbuf_finish(sb);
419 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
420 		sbuf_delete(sb);
421 		entry->gpe_pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
422 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
423 	}
424 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
425 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
426 	    pp->sectorsize;
427 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
428 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
429 	entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
430 	entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset + entry->gpe_offset;
431 	if (pp->stripesize > 0)
432 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset %= pp->stripesize;
433 	entry->gpe_pp->flags |= pp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
434 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
435 }
436 
437 static struct g_geom*
438 g_part_find_geom(const char *name)
439 {
440 	struct g_geom *gp;
441 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
442 		if (!strcmp(name, gp->name))
443 			break;
444 	}
445 	return (gp);
446 }
447 
448 static int
449 g_part_parm_geom(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, struct g_geom **v)
450 {
451 	struct g_geom *gp;
452 	const char *gname;
453 
454 	gname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
455 	if (gname == NULL)
456 		return (ENOATTR);
457 	if (strncmp(gname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
458 		gname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
459 	gp = g_part_find_geom(gname);
460 	if (gp == NULL) {
461 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, gname);
462 		return (EINVAL);
463 	}
464 	if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) != 0) {
465 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s", ENXIO, gname);
466 		return (ENXIO);
467 	}
468 	*v = gp;
469 	return (0);
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 g_part_parm_provider(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
474     struct g_provider **v)
475 {
476 	struct g_provider *pp;
477 	const char *pname;
478 
479 	pname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
480 	if (pname == NULL)
481 		return (ENOATTR);
482 	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
483 		pname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
484 	pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
485 	if (pp == NULL) {
486 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, pname);
487 		return (EINVAL);
488 	}
489 	*v = pp;
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 g_part_parm_quad(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, quad_t *v)
495 {
496 	const char *p;
497 	char *x;
498 	quad_t q;
499 
500 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
501 	if (p == NULL)
502 		return (ENOATTR);
503 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
504 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0) {
505 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
506 		return (EINVAL);
507 	}
508 	*v = q;
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 g_part_parm_scheme(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
514     struct g_part_scheme **v)
515 {
516 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
517 	const char *p;
518 
519 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
520 	if (p == NULL)
521 		return (ENOATTR);
522 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
523 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
524 			continue;
525 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
526 			break;
527 	}
528 	if (s == NULL) {
529 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
530 		return (EINVAL);
531 	}
532 	*v = s;
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 static int
537 g_part_parm_str(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const char **v)
538 {
539 	const char *p;
540 
541 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
542 	if (p == NULL)
543 		return (ENOATTR);
544 	/* An empty label is always valid. */
545 	if (strcmp(name, "label") != 0 && p[0] == '\0') {
546 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
547 		return (EINVAL);
548 	}
549 	*v = p;
550 	return (0);
551 }
552 
553 static int
554 g_part_parm_intmax(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
555 {
556 	const intmax_t *p;
557 	int size;
558 
559 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
560 	if (p == NULL)
561 		return (ENOATTR);
562 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p < 0 || *p > INT_MAX) {
563 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%jd'", EINVAL, name, *p);
564 		return (EINVAL);
565 	}
566 	*v = (u_int)*p;
567 	return (0);
568 }
569 
570 static int
571 g_part_parm_uint32(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
572 {
573 	const uint32_t *p;
574 	int size;
575 
576 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
577 	if (p == NULL)
578 		return (ENOATTR);
579 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p > INT_MAX) {
580 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%u'", EINVAL, name, (unsigned int)*p);
581 		return (EINVAL);
582 	}
583 	*v = (u_int)*p;
584 	return (0);
585 }
586 
587 static int
588 g_part_parm_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const void **v,
589     unsigned int *s)
590 {
591 	const void *p;
592 	int size;
593 
594 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
595 	if (p == NULL)
596 		return (ENOATTR);
597 	*v = p;
598 	*s = size;
599 	return (0);
600 }
601 
602 static int
603 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
604 {
605 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
606 	struct g_part_table *table;
607 	int pri, probe;
608 
609 	table = gp->softc;
610 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
611 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
612 	if (pri == 0)
613 		goto done;
614 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
615 		scheme = NULL;
616 		pri = INT_MIN;
617 	}
618 
619 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
620 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
621 			continue;
622 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
623 		    M_WAITOK);
624 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
625 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
626 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
627 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
628 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
629 			pri = probe;
630 			scheme = iter;
631 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
632 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
633 			gp->softc = table;
634 			if (pri == 0)
635 				goto done;
636 		} else
637 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
638 	}
639 
640 done:
641 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Control request functions.
646  */
647 
648 static int
649 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
650 {
651 	struct g_geom *gp;
652 	struct g_provider *pp;
653 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
654 	struct g_part_table *table;
655 	struct sbuf *sb;
656 	quad_t end;
657 	unsigned int index;
658 	int error;
659 
660 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
661 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
662 	g_topology_assert();
663 
664 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
665 	table = gp->softc;
666 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
667 
668 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
669 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
670 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
671 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
672 		return (EINVAL);
673 	}
674 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
675 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
676 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
677 		return (EINVAL);
678 	}
679 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
680 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
681 		return (EINVAL);
682 	}
683 
684 	delent = last = NULL;
685 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
686 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
687 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
688 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
689 				delent = entry;
690 			continue;
691 		}
692 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
693 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
694 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
695 			last = entry;
696 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
697 			continue;
698 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
699 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
700 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
701 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
702 			return (ENOSPC);
703 		}
704 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
705 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
706 			return (ENOSPC);
707 		}
708 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
709 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
710 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
711 			return (ENOSPC);
712 		}
713 	}
714 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
715 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
716 		return (EEXIST);
717 	}
718 	if (index > table->gpt_entries) {
719 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOSPC, index);
720 		return (ENOSPC);
721 	}
722 
723 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
724 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
725 	entry->gpe_index = index;
726 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
727 	entry->gpe_end = end;
728 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
729 	if (error) {
730 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
731 		if (delent == NULL)
732 			g_free(entry);
733 		return (error);
734 	}
735 	if (delent == NULL) {
736 		if (last == NULL)
737 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
738 		else
739 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
740 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
741 	} else {
742 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
743 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
744 	}
745 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
746 
747 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
748 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
749 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
750 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
751 		if (pp->stripesize > 0 && entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset != 0)
752 			sbuf_printf(sb, " added, but partition is not "
753 			    "aligned on %u bytes\n", pp->stripesize);
754 		else
755 			sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
756 		sbuf_finish(sb);
757 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
758 		sbuf_delete(sb);
759 	}
760 	return (0);
761 }
762 
763 static int
764 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
765 {
766 	struct g_geom *gp;
767 	struct g_part_table *table;
768 	struct sbuf *sb;
769 	int error, sz;
770 
771 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
772 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
773 	g_topology_assert();
774 
775 	table = gp->softc;
776 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
777 	if (sz == 0) {
778 		error = ENODEV;
779 		goto fail;
780 	}
781 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
782 		error = EFBIG;
783 		goto fail;
784 	}
785 
786 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
787 	if (error)
788 		goto fail;
789 
790 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
791 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
792 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
793 		sbuf_printf(sb, "bootcode written to %s\n", gp->name);
794 		sbuf_finish(sb);
795 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
796 		sbuf_delete(sb);
797 	}
798 	return (0);
799 
800  fail:
801 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
802 	return (error);
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
807 {
808 	struct g_consumer *cp;
809 	struct g_geom *gp;
810 	struct g_provider *pp;
811 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
812 	struct g_part_table *table;
813 	char *buf;
814 	int error, i;
815 
816 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
817 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
818 	g_topology_assert();
819 
820 	table = gp->softc;
821 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
822 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
823 		return (EPERM);
824 	}
825 
826 	g_topology_unlock();
827 
828 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
829 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
830 		pp = cp->provider;
831 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
832 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
833 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
834 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
835 			    pp->sectorsize);
836 			if (error) {
837 				g_free(buf);
838 				goto fail;
839 			}
840 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
841 		}
842 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
843 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
844 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
845 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
846 			if (error) {
847 				g_free(buf);
848 				goto fail;
849 			}
850 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
851 		}
852 		g_free(buf);
853 	}
854 
855 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
856 		g_topology_lock();
857 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
858 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
859 		return (0);
860 	}
861 
862 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
863 	if (error)
864 		goto fail;
865 
866 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
867 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
868 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
869 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
870 			continue;
871 		}
872 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
873 		g_free(entry);
874 	}
875 	table->gpt_created = 0;
876 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
877 
878 	g_topology_lock();
879 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
880 	return (0);
881 
882 fail:
883 	g_topology_lock();
884 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
885 	return (error);
886 }
887 
888 static int
889 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
890 {
891 	struct g_consumer *cp;
892 	struct g_geom *gp;
893 	struct g_provider *pp;
894 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
895 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
896 	struct sbuf *sb;
897 	int attr, error;
898 
899 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
900 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
901 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
902 	g_topology_assert();
903 
904 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
905 	gp = g_part_find_geom(pp->name);
906 	if (gp != NULL) {
907 		null = gp->softc;
908 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
909 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
910 			return (EEXIST);
911 		}
912 	} else
913 		null = NULL;
914 
915 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
916 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
917 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
918 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
919 		return (EINVAL);
920 	}
921 
922 	if (null == NULL)
923 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
924 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
925 	    M_WAITOK);
926 	table = gp->softc;
927 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
928 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
929 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
930 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
931 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
932 	if (null == NULL) {
933 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
934 		cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
935 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
936 		if (error == 0)
937 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
938 		if (error != 0) {
939 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
940 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
941 			return (error);
942 		}
943 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
944 	} else {
945 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
946 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
947 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
948 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
949 	}
950 
951 	g_topology_unlock();
952 
953 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
954 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
955 		error = ENODEV;
956 		goto fail;
957 	}
958 
959 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
960 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
961 	if (!error && attr) {
962 		error = ENODEV;
963 		goto fail;
964 	}
965 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
966 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
970 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
971 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
972 	 * scheme-independent code.
973 	 */
974 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
975 
976 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
977 	if (error)
978 		goto fail;
979 
980 	g_topology_lock();
981 
982 	table->gpt_created = 1;
983 	if (null != NULL)
984 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
988 	 * parameter.
989 	 */
990 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
991 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
992 
993 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
994 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
995 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
996 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
997 		sbuf_finish(sb);
998 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
999 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1000 	}
1001 	return (0);
1002 
1003 fail:
1004 	g_topology_lock();
1005 	if (null == NULL) {
1006 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1007 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1008 	} else {
1009 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1010 		gp->softc = null;
1011 	}
1012 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
1013 	return (error);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1018 {
1019 	struct g_geom *gp;
1020 	struct g_provider *pp;
1021 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1022 	struct g_part_table *table;
1023 	struct sbuf *sb;
1024 
1025 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1026 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1027 	g_topology_assert();
1028 
1029 	table = gp->softc;
1030 
1031 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1032 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1033 			continue;
1034 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1035 			break;
1036 	}
1037 	if (entry == NULL) {
1038 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1039 		return (ENOENT);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1043 	if (pp != NULL) {
1044 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
1045 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1046 			return (EBUSY);
1047 		}
1048 
1049 		pp->private = NULL;
1050 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (pp != NULL)
1054 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1055 
1056 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1057 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1058 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1059 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1060 		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
1061 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1062 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1063 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
1067 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1068 		g_free(entry);
1069 	} else {
1070 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1071 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1072 	}
1073 	return (0);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int
1077 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1078 {
1079 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1080 	struct g_geom *gp;
1081 	struct g_provider *pp;
1082 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1083 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
1084 	struct sbuf *sb;
1085 	int error;
1086 
1087 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1088 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1089 	g_topology_assert();
1090 
1091 	table = gp->softc;
1092 	/* Check for busy providers. */
1093 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1094 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1095 			continue;
1096 		if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1097 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1098 			if (pp == NULL)
1099 				continue;
1100 			if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
1101 				continue;
1102 		}
1103 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1104 		return (EBUSY);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1108 		/* Destroy all providers. */
1109 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1110 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1111 			if (pp != NULL) {
1112 				pp->private = NULL;
1113 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1114 			}
1115 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1116 			g_free(entry);
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
1121 	if (error) {
1122 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1123 		return (error);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
1127 	    M_WAITOK);
1128 	null = gp->softc;
1129 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
1130 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
1131 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
1132 
1133 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1134 	pp = cp->provider;
1135 	null->gpt_last = pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1;
1136 
1137 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
1138 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
1139 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
1140 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
1141 
1142 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1143 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1144 		g_free(entry);
1145 	}
1146 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
1147 
1148 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1149 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1150 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1151 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
1152 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1153 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1154 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1155 	}
1156 	return (0);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int
1160 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1161 {
1162 	struct g_geom *gp;
1163 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1164 	struct g_part_table *table;
1165 	struct sbuf *sb;
1166 	int error;
1167 
1168 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1169 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1170 	g_topology_assert();
1171 
1172 	table = gp->softc;
1173 
1174 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1175 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1176 			continue;
1177 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1178 			break;
1179 	}
1180 	if (entry == NULL) {
1181 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1182 		return (ENOENT);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
1186 	if (error) {
1187 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1188 		return (error);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1192 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1193 
1194 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1195 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1196 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1197 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1198 		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
1199 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1200 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1201 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1202 	}
1203 	return (0);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int
1207 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1208 {
1209 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
1210 	return (ENOSYS);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int
1214 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1215 {
1216 	struct g_part_table *table;
1217 	struct g_geom *gp;
1218 	struct sbuf *sb;
1219 	int error, recovered;
1220 
1221 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1222 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1223 	g_topology_assert();
1224 	table = gp->softc;
1225 	error = recovered = 0;
1226 
1227 	if (table->gpt_corrupt) {
1228 		error = G_PART_RECOVER(table);
1229 		if (error == 0)
1230 			error = g_part_check_integrity(table,
1231 			    LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
1232 		if (error) {
1233 			gctl_error(req, "%d recovering '%s' failed",
1234 			    error, gp->name);
1235 			return (error);
1236 		}
1237 		recovered = 1;
1238 	}
1239 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1240 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1241 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1242 		if (recovered)
1243 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovered\n", gp->name);
1244 		else
1245 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovering is not needed\n",
1246 			    gp->name);
1247 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1248 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1249 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1250 	}
1251 	return (0);
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int
1255 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1256 {
1257 	struct g_geom *gp;
1258 	struct g_provider *pp;
1259 	struct g_part_entry *pe, *entry;
1260 	struct g_part_table *table;
1261 	struct sbuf *sb;
1262 	quad_t end;
1263 	int error;
1264 	off_t mediasize;
1265 
1266 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1267 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1268 	g_topology_assert();
1269 	table = gp->softc;
1270 
1271 	/* check gpp_index */
1272 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1273 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1274 			continue;
1275 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1276 			break;
1277 	}
1278 	if (entry == NULL) {
1279 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1280 		return (ENOENT);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* check gpp_size */
1284 	end = entry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
1285 	if (gpp->gpp_size < 1 || end > table->gpt_last) {
1286 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
1287 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1288 		return (EINVAL);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	LIST_FOREACH(pe, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1292 		if (pe->gpe_deleted || pe->gpe_internal || pe == entry)
1293 			continue;
1294 		if (end >= pe->gpe_start && end <= pe->gpe_end) {
1295 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1296 			    (intmax_t)end);
1297 			return (ENOSPC);
1298 		}
1299 		if (entry->gpe_start < pe->gpe_start && end > pe->gpe_end) {
1300 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1301 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1302 			return (ENOSPC);
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1307 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) == 0 &&
1308 	    (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)) {
1309 		if (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1 > gpp->gpp_size) {
1310 			/* Deny shrinking of an opened partition. */
1311 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1312 			return (EBUSY);
1313 		}
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	error = G_PART_RESIZE(table, entry, gpp);
1317 	if (error) {
1318 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1319 		return (error);
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1323 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1324 
1325 	/* update mediasize of changed provider */
1326 	mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
1327 		pp->sectorsize;
1328 	g_resize_provider(pp, mediasize);
1329 
1330 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1331 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1332 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1333 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1334 		sbuf_cat(sb, " resized\n");
1335 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1336 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1337 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1338 	}
1339 	return (0);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int
1343 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
1344     unsigned int set)
1345 {
1346 	struct g_geom *gp;
1347 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1348 	struct g_part_table *table;
1349 	struct sbuf *sb;
1350 	int error;
1351 
1352 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1353 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1354 	g_topology_assert();
1355 
1356 	table = gp->softc;
1357 
1358 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_INDEX) {
1359 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1360 			if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1361 				continue;
1362 			if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1363 				break;
1364 		}
1365 		if (entry == NULL) {
1366 			gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT,
1367 			    gpp->gpp_index);
1368 			return (ENOENT);
1369 		}
1370 	} else
1371 		entry = NULL;
1372 
1373 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
1374 	if (error) {
1375 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
1376 		return (error);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1380 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1381 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1382 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %sset on ", gpp->gpp_attrib,
1383 		    (set) ? "" : "un");
1384 		if (entry)
1385 			G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1386 		else
1387 			sbuf_cat(sb, gp->name);
1388 		sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
1389 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1390 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1391 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1392 	}
1393 	return (0);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int
1397 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1398 {
1399 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1400 	struct g_provider *pp;
1401 	struct g_geom *gp;
1402 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1403 	struct g_part_table *table;
1404 	int error, reprobe;
1405 
1406 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1407 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1408 	g_topology_assert();
1409 
1410 	table = gp->softc;
1411 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1412 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1413 		return (EPERM);
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1417 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1418 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1419 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1420 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1421 			if (pp != NULL) {
1422 				pp->private = NULL;
1423 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1424 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1425 			}
1426 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1427 		}
1428 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1429 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1430 			g_free(entry);
1431 		}
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	g_topology_unlock();
1435 
1436 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1437 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1438 
1439 	if (reprobe) {
1440 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1441 			if (entry->gpe_internal)
1442 				continue;
1443 			error = EBUSY;
1444 			goto fail;
1445 		}
1446 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1447 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1448 			g_free(entry);
1449 		}
1450 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1451 		if (error) {
1452 			g_topology_lock();
1453 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1454 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1455 			return (0);
1456 		}
1457 		table = gp->softc;
1458 
1459 		/*
1460 		 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1461 		 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1462 		 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1463 		 * scheme-independent code.
1464 		 */
1465 		pp = cp->provider;
1466 		g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1470 	if (error)
1471 		goto fail;
1472 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1473 	if (error)
1474 		goto fail;
1475 
1476 	g_topology_lock();
1477 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1478 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1479 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1483 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1484 	return (0);
1485 
1486 fail:
1487 	g_topology_lock();
1488 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1489 	return (error);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1494 {
1495 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1496 	struct g_part_table *table;
1497 
1498 	table = gp->softc;
1499 	if (table != NULL) {
1500 		G_PART_DESTROY(table, NULL);
1501 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1502 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1503 			g_free(entry);
1504 		}
1505 		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1506 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1507 			gp->softc = NULL;
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Class methods.
1515  */
1516 
1517 static void
1518 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1519 {
1520 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1521 	struct g_part_table *table;
1522 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1523 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1524 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1525 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1526 	int error, modifies;
1527 
1528 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1529 	g_topology_assert();
1530 
1531 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1532 	modifies = 1;
1533 	mparms = 0;
1534 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1535 	switch (*verb) {
1536 	case 'a':
1537 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1538 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1539 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1540 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1541 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1542 		}
1543 		break;
1544 	case 'b':
1545 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1546 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1547 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1548 		}
1549 		break;
1550 	case 'c':
1551 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1552 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1553 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1554 			modifies = 0;
1555 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1556 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1557 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1558 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1559 		}
1560 		break;
1561 	case 'd':
1562 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1563 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1564 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1565 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1566 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1567 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1568 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1569 		}
1570 		break;
1571 	case 'm':
1572 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1573 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1574 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1575 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1576 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1577 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1578 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1579 		}
1580 		break;
1581 	case 'r':
1582 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1583 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1584 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1585 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1586 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1587 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX |
1588 			    G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1589 		}
1590 		break;
1591 	case 's':
1592 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1593 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1594 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1595 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1596 		}
1597 		break;
1598 	case 'u':
1599 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1600 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1601 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1602 			modifies = 0;
1603 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1604 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1605 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1606 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1607 		}
1608 		break;
1609 	}
1610 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1611 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1612 		return;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1616 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1617 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1618 		parm = 0;
1619 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1620 		case 'a':
1621 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "arg0")) {
1622 				parm = mparms &
1623 				    (G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER);
1624 			}
1625 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1626 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1627 			break;
1628 		case 'b':
1629 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1630 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1631 			break;
1632 		case 'c':
1633 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1634 				continue;
1635 			break;
1636 		case 'e':
1637 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1638 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1639 			break;
1640 		case 'f':
1641 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1642 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1643 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "force"))
1644 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1645 			break;
1646 		case 'i':
1647 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1648 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1649 			break;
1650 		case 'l':
1651 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1652 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1653 			break;
1654 		case 'o':
1655 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1656 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1657 			break;
1658 		case 's':
1659 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1660 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1661 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1662 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1663 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1664 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1665 			break;
1666 		case 't':
1667 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1668 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1669 			break;
1670 		case 'v':
1671 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1672 				continue;
1673 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1674 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1675 			break;
1676 		}
1677 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1678 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1679 			return;
1680 		}
1681 		switch (parm) {
1682 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1683 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name,
1684 			    &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1685 			break;
1686 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1687 			error = g_part_parm_bootcode(req, ap->name,
1688 			    &gpp.gpp_codeptr, &gpp.gpp_codesize);
1689 			break;
1690 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1691 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1692 			    &gpp.gpp_entries);
1693 			break;
1694 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1695 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1696 			break;
1697 		case G_PART_PARM_FORCE:
1698 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1699 			    &gpp.gpp_force);
1700 			break;
1701 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1702 			error = g_part_parm_geom(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1703 			break;
1704 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1705 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1706 			    &gpp.gpp_index);
1707 			break;
1708 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1709 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_label);
1710 			break;
1711 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1712 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1713 			break;
1714 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1715 			error = g_part_parm_provider(req, ap->name,
1716 			    &gpp.gpp_provider);
1717 			break;
1718 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1719 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(req, ap->name,
1720 			    &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1721 			break;
1722 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1723 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_size);
1724 			break;
1725 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1726 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name,
1727 			    &gpp.gpp_start);
1728 			break;
1729 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1730 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_type);
1731 			break;
1732 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1733 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1734 			    &gpp.gpp_version);
1735 			break;
1736 		default:
1737 			error = EDOOFUS;
1738 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s", error, ap->name);
1739 			break;
1740 		}
1741 		if (error != 0) {
1742 			if (error == ENOATTR) {
1743 				gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", error,
1744 				    ap->name);
1745 			}
1746 			return;
1747 		}
1748 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1749 	}
1750 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1751 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1752 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1753 		return;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1757 	close_on_error = 0;
1758 	table = NULL;
1759 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1760 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1761 		if (table != NULL && table->gpt_corrupt &&
1762 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_DESTROY &&
1763 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_RECOVER) {
1764 			gctl_error(req, "%d table '%s' is corrupt",
1765 			    EPERM, gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1766 			return;
1767 		}
1768 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1769 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1770 			    1, 1, 1);
1771 			if (error) {
1772 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1773 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1774 				return;
1775 			}
1776 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1777 			close_on_error = 1;
1778 		}
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1782 	if (table != NULL) {
1783 		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1784 		if (error) {
1785 			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1786 			goto out;
1787 		}
1788 	} else
1789 		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1790 
1791 	switch (ctlreq) {
1792 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1793 		panic("%s", __func__);
1794 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1795 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1796 		break;
1797 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1798 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1799 		break;
1800 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1801 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1802 		break;
1803 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1804 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1805 		break;
1806 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1807 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1808 		break;
1809 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1810 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1811 		break;
1812 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1813 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1814 		break;
1815 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1816 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1817 		break;
1818 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1819 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1820 		break;
1821 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1822 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1823 		break;
1824 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1825 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1826 		break;
1827 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1828 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1829 		break;
1830 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1831 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1832 		break;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1836 	if (!error) {
1837 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1838 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1839 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1840 		if (auto_commit) {
1841 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, ("%s",
1842 			    __func__));
1843 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1844 		}
1845 	}
1846 
1847  out:
1848 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1849 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1850 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1851 	}
1852 }
1853 
1854 static int
1855 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1856     struct g_geom *gp)
1857 {
1858 
1859 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1860 	g_topology_assert();
1861 
1862 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1863 	return (0);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static struct g_geom *
1867 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1868 {
1869 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1870 	struct g_geom *gp;
1871 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1872 	struct g_part_table *table;
1873 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1874 	int attr, depth;
1875 	int error;
1876 
1877 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1878 	g_topology_assert();
1879 
1880 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
1881 	if (pp->acw > 0)
1882 		return (NULL);
1883 
1884 	/*
1885 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1886 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1887 	 * to the provider.
1888 	 */
1889 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1890 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1891 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1892 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1893 	if (error == 0)
1894 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1895 	if (error != 0) {
1896 		if (cp->provider)
1897 			g_detach(cp);
1898 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1899 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1900 		return (NULL);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1904 	g_topology_unlock();
1905 
1906 	/*
1907 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1908 	 * media present.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1911 		error = ENODEV;
1912 		goto fail;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1916 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1917 	if (!error && attr) {
1918 		error = ENODEV;
1919 		goto fail;
1920 	}
1921 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1922 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1923 
1924 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1925 	if (error)
1926 		goto fail;
1927 
1928 	table = gp->softc;
1929 
1930 	/*
1931 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1932 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1933 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1934 	 * scheme-independent code.
1935 	 */
1936 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1937 
1938 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1939 	if (error)
1940 		goto fail;
1941 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1942 	if (error)
1943 		goto fail;
1944 
1945 	g_topology_lock();
1946 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1947 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1948 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1952 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1953 	return (gp);
1954 
1955  fail:
1956 	g_topology_lock();
1957 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1958 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1959 	g_detach(cp);
1960 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1961 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
1962 	return (NULL);
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*
1966  * Geom methods.
1967  */
1968 
1969 static int
1970 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
1971 {
1972 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1973 
1974 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
1975 	    dw, de));
1976 
1977 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
1978 
1979 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
1980 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void
1984 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1985     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1986 {
1987 	char buf[64];
1988 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1989 	struct g_part_table *table;
1990 
1991 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
1992 	table = gp->softc;
1993 
1994 	if (indent == NULL) {
1995 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
1996 		entry = pp->private;
1997 		if (entry == NULL)
1998 			return;
1999 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
2000 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
2001 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2002 		/*
2003 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
2004 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
2005 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
2006 		 * anymore, this should go away.
2007 		 */
2008 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2009 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
2010 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2011 		/* none */
2012 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
2013 		entry = pp->private;
2014 		if (entry == NULL)
2015 			return;
2016 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
2017 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
2018 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
2019 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
2020 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
2021 		    entry->gpe_index);
2022 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2023 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2024 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
2025 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
2026 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
2027 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
2028 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2029 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
2030 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
2031 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
2032 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
2033 		    table->gpt_entries);
2034 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
2035 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
2036 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
2037 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
2038 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
2039 		    table->gpt_sectors);
2040 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
2041 		    table->gpt_heads);
2042 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>%s</state>\n", indent,
2043 		    table->gpt_corrupt ? "CORRUPT": "OK");
2044 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<modified>%s</modified>\n", indent,
2045 		    table->gpt_opened ? "true": "false");
2046 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
2047 	}
2048 }
2049 
2050 static void
2051 g_part_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
2052 {
2053 	struct g_part_table *table;
2054 
2055 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2056 	g_topology_assert();
2057 
2058 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2059 	if (table->gpt_opened == 0) {
2060 		if (g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1) != 0)
2061 			return;
2062 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
2063 	}
2064 	if (G_PART_RESIZE(table, NULL, NULL) == 0)
2065 		printf("GEOM_PART: %s was automatically resized\n",
2066 		    cp->geom->name);
2067 	if (g_part_check_integrity(table, cp) != 0) {
2068 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2069 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
2070 		g_part_wither(table->gpt_gp, ENXIO);
2071 	}
2072 }
2073 
2074 static void
2075 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
2076 {
2077 	struct g_provider *pp;
2078 	struct g_part_table *table;
2079 
2080 	pp = cp->provider;
2081 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2082 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
2083 	g_topology_assert();
2084 
2085 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, ("%s", __func__));
2086 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2087 	if (table != NULL && table->gpt_opened)
2088 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2089 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void
2093 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
2094 {
2095 
2096 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2097 	g_topology_assert();
2098 
2099 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
2100 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
2101 }
2102 
2103 static void
2104 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
2105 {
2106 	struct bio *bp2;
2107 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2108 	struct g_geom *gp;
2109 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2110 	struct g_part_table *table;
2111 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
2112 	struct g_provider *pp;
2113 	char buf[64];
2114 
2115 	pp = bp->bio_to;
2116 	gp = pp->geom;
2117 	table = gp->softc;
2118 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
2119 
2120 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
2121 	    pp->name));
2122 
2123 	entry = pp->private;
2124 	if (entry == NULL) {
2125 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2126 		return;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
2130 	case BIO_DELETE:
2131 	case BIO_READ:
2132 	case BIO_WRITE:
2133 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2134 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2135 			return;
2136 		}
2137 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2138 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
2139 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2140 			return;
2141 		}
2142 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
2143 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
2144 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2145 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2146 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2147 		return;
2148 	case BIO_FLUSH:
2149 		break;
2150 	case BIO_GETATTR:
2151 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
2152 			return;
2153 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
2154 			return;
2155 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
2156 			return;
2157 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
2158 			return;
2159 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
2160 		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
2161 			return;
2162 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::type",
2163 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf))))
2164 			return;
2165 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
2166 			/*
2167 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
2168 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
2169 			 * used. If the request comes from the nested scheme
2170 			 * we allow dumping there as well.
2171 			 */
2172 			if ((bp->bio_from == NULL ||
2173 			    bp->bio_from->geom->class != &g_part_class) &&
2174 			    G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry) == 0) {
2175 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
2176 				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
2177 				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
2178 				    pp->name);
2179 				return;
2180 			}
2181 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
2182 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2183 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2184 				return;
2185 			}
2186 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
2187 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
2188 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2189 		}
2190 		break;
2191 	default:
2192 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
2193 		return;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2197 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
2198 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2199 		return;
2200 	}
2201 	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2202 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static void
2206 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
2207 {
2208 
2209 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2210 }
2211 
2212 static void
2213 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
2214 {
2215 
2216 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2217 }
2218 
2219 static void
2220 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
2221 {
2222 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2223 	struct g_geom *gp;
2224 	struct g_provider *pp;
2225 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
2226 	struct g_part_table *table;
2227 	uintptr_t *xchg;
2228 	int acc, error;
2229 
2230 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
2231 		return;
2232 
2233 	xchg = arg;
2234 	error = 0;
2235 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
2236 
2237 	g_topology_assert();
2238 
2239 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
2240 		table = gp->softc;
2241 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
2242 			continue;
2243 
2244 		acc = 0;
2245 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
2246 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
2247 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
2248 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
2249 
2250 		if (!acc)
2251 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
2252 		else
2253 			error = EBUSY;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	if (!error)
2257 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
2258 
2259 	*xchg = error;
2260 }
2261 
2262 int
2263 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
2264 {
2265 	struct g_part_scheme *iter;
2266 	uintptr_t arg;
2267 	int error;
2268 
2269 	error = 0;
2270 	switch (type) {
2271 	case MOD_LOAD:
2272 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
2273 			if (scheme == iter) {
2274 				printf("GEOM_PART: scheme %s is already "
2275 				    "registered!\n", scheme->name);
2276 				break;
2277 			}
2278 		}
2279 		if (iter == NULL) {
2280 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme,
2281 			    scheme_list);
2282 			g_retaste(&g_part_class);
2283 		}
2284 		break;
2285 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2286 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
2287 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
2288 		    NULL);
2289 		if (error == 0)
2290 			error = arg;
2291 		break;
2292 	default:
2293 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2294 		break;
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	return (error);
2298 }
2299