xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision 809a8352dd5bb83dca991ff6c82e509208afad26)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bio.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
37 #include <sys/limits.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/uuid.h>
46 #include <geom/geom.h>
47 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
48 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
49 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
50 
51 #include "g_part_if.h"
52 
53 #ifndef _PATH_DEV
54 #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
55 #endif
56 
57 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
58 	{ 0, 0 }
59 };
60 
61 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
62 	"(none)",
63 	g_part_null_methods,
64 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
65 };
66 
67 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
68     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
69 
70 struct g_part_alias_list {
71 	const char *lexeme;
72 	enum g_part_alias alias;
73 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
74 	{ "apple-apfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_APFS },
75 	{ "apple-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT },
76 	{ "apple-core-storage", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_CORE_STORAGE },
77 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
78 	{ "apple-label", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_LABEL },
79 	{ "apple-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID },
80 	{ "apple-raid-offline", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID_OFFLINE },
81 	{ "apple-tv-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY },
82 	{ "apple-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS },
83 	{ "bios-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_BIOS_BOOT },
84 	{ "chromeos-firmware", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_FIRMWARE },
85 	{ "chromeos-kernel", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_KERNEL },
86 	{ "chromeos-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_RESERVED },
87 	{ "chromeos-root", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_ROOT },
88 	{ "dragonfly-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_CCD },
89 	{ "dragonfly-hammer", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER },
90 	{ "dragonfly-hammer2", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER2 },
91 	{ "dragonfly-label32", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD },
92 	{ "dragonfly-label64", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD64 },
93 	{ "dragonfly-legacy", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_LEGACY },
94 	{ "dragonfly-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_SWAP },
95 	{ "dragonfly-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_UFS },
96 	{ "dragonfly-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_VINUM },
97 	{ "ebr", G_PART_ALIAS_EBR },
98 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
99 	{ "fat16", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT16 },
100 	{ "fat32", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 },
101 	{ "fat32lba", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32LBA },
102 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
103 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
104 	{ "freebsd-nandfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS },
105 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
106 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
107 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
108 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
109 	{ "linux-data", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
110 	{ "linux-lvm", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
111 	{ "linux-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
112 	{ "linux-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
113 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR },
114 	{ "ms-basic-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_BASIC_DATA },
115 	{ "ms-ldm-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA },
116 	{ "ms-ldm-metadata", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_METADATA },
117 	{ "ms-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RECOVERY },
118 	{ "ms-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RESERVED },
119 	{ "ms-spaces", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_SPACES },
120 	{ "netbsd-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CCD },
121 	{ "netbsd-cgd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CGD },
122 	{ "netbsd-ffs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_FFS },
123 	{ "netbsd-lfs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_LFS },
124 	{ "netbsd-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_RAID },
125 	{ "netbsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_SWAP },
126 	{ "ntfs", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS },
127 	{ "openbsd-data", G_PART_ALIAS_OPENBSD_DATA },
128 	{ "prep-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_PREP_BOOT },
129 	{ "vmware-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_VMRESERVED },
130 	{ "vmware-vmfs", G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS },
131 	{ "vmware-vmkdiag", G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG },
132 	{ "vmware-vsanhdr", G_PART_ALIAS_VMVSANHDR },
133 };
134 
135 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
136 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, part, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
137     "GEOM_PART stuff");
138 static u_int check_integrity = 1;
139 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, check_integrity,
140     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &check_integrity, 1,
141     "Enable integrity checking");
142 static u_int auto_resize = 1;
143 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, auto_resize,
144     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &auto_resize, 1,
145     "Enable auto resize");
146 
147 /*
148  * The GEOM partitioning class.
149  */
150 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
151 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
152 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
153 static g_init_t g_part_init;
154 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
155 
156 static g_access_t g_part_access;
157 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
158 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
159 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
160 static g_start_t g_part_start;
161 static g_resize_t g_part_resize;
162 static g_ioctl_t g_part_ioctl;
163 
164 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
165 	.name = "PART",
166 	.version = G_VERSION,
167 	/* Class methods. */
168 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
169 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
170 	.fini = g_part_fini,
171 	.init = g_part_init,
172 	.taste = g_part_taste,
173 	/* Geom methods. */
174 	.access = g_part_access,
175 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
176 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
177 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
178 	.start = g_part_start,
179 	.resize = g_part_resize,
180 	.ioctl = g_part_ioctl,
181 };
182 
183 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
184 MODULE_VERSION(g_part, 0);
185 
186 /*
187  * Support functions.
188  */
189 
190 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
191 
192 const char *
193 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
194 {
195 	int i;
196 
197 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
198 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
199 			continue;
200 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
201 	}
202 
203 	return (NULL);
204 }
205 
206 void
207 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
208     u_int *bestheads)
209 {
210 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
211 	off_t chs, cylinders;
212 	u_int heads;
213 	int idx;
214 
215 	*bestchs = 0;
216 	*bestheads = 0;
217 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
218 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
219 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
220 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
221 			break;
222 		if (cylinders > 1023)
223 			continue;
224 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
225 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
226 			*bestchs = chs;
227 			*bestheads = heads;
228 		}
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 static void
233 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
234     off_t blocks)
235 {
236 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
237 	off_t chs, bestchs;
238 	u_int heads, sectors;
239 	int idx;
240 
241 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
242 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
243 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
244 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
245 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
246 		bestchs = 0;
247 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
248 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
249 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
250 			if (chs == 0)
251 				continue;
252 			/*
253 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
254 			 * it doesn't bump down the number of heads to 1.
255 			 */
256 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
257 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
258 				bestchs = chs;
259 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
260 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
261 			}
262 		}
263 		/*
264 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
265 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
266 		 * heads and sectors.
267 		 */
268 		if (bestchs == 0) {
269 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
270 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
271 		}
272 	} else {
273 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
274 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
275 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 g_part_get_physpath_done(struct bio *bp)
281 {
282 	struct g_geom *gp;
283 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
284 	struct g_part_table *table;
285 	struct g_provider *pp;
286 	struct bio *pbp;
287 
288 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
289 	pp = pbp->bio_to;
290 	gp = pp->geom;
291 	table = gp->softc;
292 	entry = pp->private;
293 
294 	if (bp->bio_error == 0) {
295 		char *end;
296 		size_t len, remainder;
297 		len = strlcat(bp->bio_data, "/", bp->bio_length);
298 		if (len < bp->bio_length) {
299 			end = bp->bio_data + len;
300 			remainder = bp->bio_length - len;
301 			G_PART_NAME(table, entry, end, remainder);
302 		}
303 	}
304 	g_std_done(bp);
305 }
306 
307 
308 #define	DPRINTF(...)	if (bootverbose) {	\
309 	printf("GEOM_PART: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 g_part_check_integrity(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
314 {
315 	struct g_part_entry *e1, *e2;
316 	struct g_provider *pp;
317 	off_t offset;
318 	int failed;
319 
320 	failed = 0;
321 	pp = cp->provider;
322 	if (table->gpt_last < table->gpt_first) {
323 		DPRINTF("last LBA is below first LBA: %jd < %jd\n",
324 		    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last, (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
325 		failed++;
326 	}
327 	if (table->gpt_last > pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1) {
328 		DPRINTF("last LBA extends beyond mediasize: "
329 		    "%jd > %jd\n", (intmax_t)table->gpt_last,
330 		    (intmax_t)pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1);
331 		failed++;
332 	}
333 	LIST_FOREACH(e1, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
334 		if (e1->gpe_deleted || e1->gpe_internal)
335 			continue;
336 		if (e1->gpe_start < table->gpt_first) {
337 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset below first "
338 			    "LBA: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
339 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
340 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
341 			failed++;
342 		}
343 		if (e1->gpe_start > table->gpt_last) {
344 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset beyond last "
345 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
346 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
347 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
348 			failed++;
349 		}
350 		if (e1->gpe_end < e1->gpe_start) {
351 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset below start "
352 			    "offset: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
353 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
354 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start);
355 			failed++;
356 		}
357 		if (e1->gpe_end > table->gpt_last) {
358 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset beyond last "
359 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
360 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
361 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
362 			failed++;
363 		}
364 		if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
365 			offset = e1->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
366 			if (e1->gpe_offset > offset)
367 				offset = e1->gpe_offset;
368 			if ((offset + pp->stripeoffset) % pp->stripesize) {
369 				DPRINTF("partition %d on (%s, %s) is not "
370 				    "aligned on %ju bytes\n", e1->gpe_index,
371 				    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name,
372 				    (uintmax_t)pp->stripesize);
373 				/* Don't treat this as a critical failure */
374 			}
375 		}
376 		e2 = e1;
377 		while ((e2 = LIST_NEXT(e2, gpe_entry)) != NULL) {
378 			if (e2->gpe_deleted || e2->gpe_internal)
379 				continue;
380 			if (e1->gpe_start >= e2->gpe_start &&
381 			    e1->gpe_start <= e2->gpe_end) {
382 				DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset inside "
383 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= start[%d] "
384 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
385 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
386 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
387 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
388 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
389 				failed++;
390 			}
391 			if (e1->gpe_end >= e2->gpe_start &&
392 			    e1->gpe_end <= e2->gpe_end) {
393 				DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset inside "
394 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= end[%d] "
395 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
396 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
397 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
398 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
399 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
400 				failed++;
401 			}
402 			if (e1->gpe_start < e2->gpe_start &&
403 			    e1->gpe_end > e2->gpe_end) {
404 				DPRINTF("partition %d contains partition %d: "
405 				    "start[%d] %jd > start[%d] %jd, end[%d] "
406 				    "%jd < end[%d] %jd\n",
407 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
408 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
409 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
410 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end,
411 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end);
412 				failed++;
413 			}
414 		}
415 	}
416 	if (failed != 0) {
417 		printf("GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (%s, %s)\n",
418 		    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name);
419 		if (check_integrity != 0)
420 			return (EINVAL);
421 		table->gpt_corrupt = 1;
422 	}
423 	return (0);
424 }
425 #undef	DPRINTF
426 
427 struct g_part_entry *
428 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
429     quad_t end)
430 {
431 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
432 
433 	last = NULL;
434 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
435 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
436 			break;
437 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
438 			entry = NULL;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 		last = entry;
442 	}
443 	if (entry == NULL) {
444 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
445 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
446 		entry->gpe_index = index;
447 		if (last == NULL)
448 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
449 		else
450 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
451 	} else
452 		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
453 	entry->gpe_start = start;
454 	entry->gpe_end = end;
455 	return (entry);
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
460     struct g_part_entry *entry)
461 {
462 	struct g_consumer *cp;
463 	struct g_provider *pp;
464 	struct sbuf *sb;
465 	struct g_geom_alias *gap;
466 	off_t offset;
467 
468 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
469 	pp = cp->provider;
470 
471 	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
472 	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
473 		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
474 
475 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
476 		/*
477 		 * Add aliases to the geom before we create the provider so that
478 		 * geom_dev can taste it with all the aliases in place so all
479 		 * the aliased dev_t instances get created for each partition
480 		 * (eg foo5p7 gets created for bar5p7 when foo is an alias of bar).
481 		 */
482 		LIST_FOREACH(gap, &table->gpt_gp->aliases, ga_next) {
483 			sb = sbuf_new_auto();
484 			G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gap->ga_alias);
485 			sbuf_finish(sb);
486 			g_geom_add_alias(gp, sbuf_data(sb));
487 			sbuf_delete(sb);
488 		}
489 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
490 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
491 		sbuf_finish(sb);
492 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
493 		sbuf_delete(sb);
494 		entry->gpe_pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
495 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
496 	}
497 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
498 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
499 	    pp->sectorsize;
500 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
501 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
502 	entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
503 	entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset + entry->gpe_offset;
504 	if (pp->stripesize > 0)
505 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset %= pp->stripesize;
506 	entry->gpe_pp->flags |= pp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
507 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
508 }
509 
510 static struct g_geom*
511 g_part_find_geom(const char *name)
512 {
513 	struct g_geom *gp;
514 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
515 		if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) == 0 &&
516 		    strcmp(name, gp->name) == 0)
517 			break;
518 	}
519 	return (gp);
520 }
521 
522 static int
523 g_part_parm_geom(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, struct g_geom **v)
524 {
525 	struct g_geom *gp;
526 	const char *gname;
527 
528 	gname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
529 	if (gname == NULL)
530 		return (ENOATTR);
531 	if (strncmp(gname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
532 		gname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
533 	gp = g_part_find_geom(gname);
534 	if (gp == NULL) {
535 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, gname);
536 		return (EINVAL);
537 	}
538 	*v = gp;
539 	return (0);
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 g_part_parm_provider(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
544     struct g_provider **v)
545 {
546 	struct g_provider *pp;
547 	const char *pname;
548 
549 	pname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
550 	if (pname == NULL)
551 		return (ENOATTR);
552 	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
553 		pname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
554 	pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
555 	if (pp == NULL) {
556 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, pname);
557 		return (EINVAL);
558 	}
559 	*v = pp;
560 	return (0);
561 }
562 
563 static int
564 g_part_parm_quad(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, quad_t *v)
565 {
566 	const char *p;
567 	char *x;
568 	quad_t q;
569 
570 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
571 	if (p == NULL)
572 		return (ENOATTR);
573 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
574 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0) {
575 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
576 		return (EINVAL);
577 	}
578 	*v = q;
579 	return (0);
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 g_part_parm_scheme(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
584     struct g_part_scheme **v)
585 {
586 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
587 	const char *p;
588 
589 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
590 	if (p == NULL)
591 		return (ENOATTR);
592 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
593 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
594 			continue;
595 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
596 			break;
597 	}
598 	if (s == NULL) {
599 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
600 		return (EINVAL);
601 	}
602 	*v = s;
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 static int
607 g_part_parm_str(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const char **v)
608 {
609 	const char *p;
610 
611 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
612 	if (p == NULL)
613 		return (ENOATTR);
614 	/* An empty label is always valid. */
615 	if (strcmp(name, "label") != 0 && p[0] == '\0') {
616 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
617 		return (EINVAL);
618 	}
619 	*v = p;
620 	return (0);
621 }
622 
623 static int
624 g_part_parm_intmax(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
625 {
626 	const intmax_t *p;
627 	int size;
628 
629 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
630 	if (p == NULL)
631 		return (ENOATTR);
632 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p < 0 || *p > INT_MAX) {
633 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%jd'", EINVAL, name, *p);
634 		return (EINVAL);
635 	}
636 	*v = (u_int)*p;
637 	return (0);
638 }
639 
640 static int
641 g_part_parm_uint32(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
642 {
643 	const uint32_t *p;
644 	int size;
645 
646 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
647 	if (p == NULL)
648 		return (ENOATTR);
649 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p > INT_MAX) {
650 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%u'", EINVAL, name, (unsigned int)*p);
651 		return (EINVAL);
652 	}
653 	*v = (u_int)*p;
654 	return (0);
655 }
656 
657 static int
658 g_part_parm_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const void **v,
659     unsigned int *s)
660 {
661 	const void *p;
662 	int size;
663 
664 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
665 	if (p == NULL)
666 		return (ENOATTR);
667 	*v = p;
668 	*s = size;
669 	return (0);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
674 {
675 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
676 	struct g_part_table *table;
677 	int pri, probe;
678 
679 	table = gp->softc;
680 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
681 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
682 	if (pri == 0)
683 		goto done;
684 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
685 		scheme = NULL;
686 		pri = INT_MIN;
687 	}
688 
689 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
690 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
691 			continue;
692 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
693 		    M_WAITOK);
694 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
695 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
696 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
697 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
698 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
699 			pri = probe;
700 			scheme = iter;
701 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
702 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
703 			gp->softc = table;
704 			if (pri == 0)
705 				goto done;
706 		} else
707 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
708 	}
709 
710 done:
711 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Control request functions.
716  */
717 
718 static int
719 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
720 {
721 	struct g_geom *gp;
722 	struct g_provider *pp;
723 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
724 	struct g_part_table *table;
725 	struct sbuf *sb;
726 	quad_t end;
727 	unsigned int index;
728 	int error;
729 
730 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
731 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
732 	g_topology_assert();
733 
734 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
735 	table = gp->softc;
736 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
737 
738 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
739 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
740 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
741 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
742 		return (EINVAL);
743 	}
744 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
745 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
746 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
747 		return (EINVAL);
748 	}
749 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
750 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
751 		return (EINVAL);
752 	}
753 
754 	delent = last = NULL;
755 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
756 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
757 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
758 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
759 				delent = entry;
760 			continue;
761 		}
762 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
763 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
764 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
765 			last = entry;
766 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
767 			continue;
768 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
769 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
770 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
771 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
772 			return (ENOSPC);
773 		}
774 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
775 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
776 			return (ENOSPC);
777 		}
778 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
779 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
780 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
781 			return (ENOSPC);
782 		}
783 	}
784 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
785 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
786 		return (EEXIST);
787 	}
788 	if (index > table->gpt_entries) {
789 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOSPC, index);
790 		return (ENOSPC);
791 	}
792 
793 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
794 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
795 	entry->gpe_index = index;
796 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
797 	entry->gpe_end = end;
798 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
799 	if (error) {
800 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
801 		if (delent == NULL)
802 			g_free(entry);
803 		return (error);
804 	}
805 	if (delent == NULL) {
806 		if (last == NULL)
807 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
808 		else
809 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
810 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
811 	} else {
812 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
813 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
814 	}
815 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
816 
817 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
818 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
819 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
820 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
821 		if (pp->stripesize > 0 && entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset != 0)
822 			sbuf_printf(sb, " added, but partition is not "
823 			    "aligned on %ju bytes\n", (uintmax_t)pp->stripesize);
824 		else
825 			sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
826 		sbuf_finish(sb);
827 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
828 		sbuf_delete(sb);
829 	}
830 	return (0);
831 }
832 
833 static int
834 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
835 {
836 	struct g_geom *gp;
837 	struct g_part_table *table;
838 	struct sbuf *sb;
839 	int error, sz;
840 
841 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
842 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
843 	g_topology_assert();
844 
845 	table = gp->softc;
846 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
847 	if (sz == 0) {
848 		error = ENODEV;
849 		goto fail;
850 	}
851 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
852 		error = EFBIG;
853 		goto fail;
854 	}
855 
856 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
857 	if (error)
858 		goto fail;
859 
860 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
861 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
862 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
863 		sbuf_printf(sb, "bootcode written to %s\n", gp->name);
864 		sbuf_finish(sb);
865 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
866 		sbuf_delete(sb);
867 	}
868 	return (0);
869 
870  fail:
871 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
872 	return (error);
873 }
874 
875 static int
876 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
877 {
878 	struct g_consumer *cp;
879 	struct g_geom *gp;
880 	struct g_provider *pp;
881 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
882 	struct g_part_table *table;
883 	char *buf;
884 	int error, i;
885 
886 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
887 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
888 	g_topology_assert();
889 
890 	table = gp->softc;
891 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
892 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
893 		return (EPERM);
894 	}
895 
896 	g_topology_unlock();
897 
898 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
899 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
900 		pp = cp->provider;
901 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
902 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
903 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
904 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
905 			    pp->sectorsize);
906 			if (error) {
907 				g_free(buf);
908 				goto fail;
909 			}
910 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
911 		}
912 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
913 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
914 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
915 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
916 			if (error) {
917 				g_free(buf);
918 				goto fail;
919 			}
920 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
921 		}
922 		g_free(buf);
923 	}
924 
925 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
926 		g_topology_lock();
927 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
928 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
929 		return (0);
930 	}
931 
932 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
933 	if (error)
934 		goto fail;
935 
936 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
937 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
938 			/* Notify consumers that provider might be changed. */
939 			if (entry->gpe_modified && (
940 			    entry->gpe_pp->acw + entry->gpe_pp->ace +
941 			    entry->gpe_pp->acr) == 0)
942 				g_media_changed(entry->gpe_pp, M_NOWAIT);
943 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
944 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
945 			continue;
946 		}
947 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
948 		g_free(entry);
949 	}
950 	table->gpt_created = 0;
951 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
952 
953 	g_topology_lock();
954 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
955 	return (0);
956 
957 fail:
958 	g_topology_lock();
959 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
960 	return (error);
961 }
962 
963 static int
964 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
965 {
966 	struct g_consumer *cp;
967 	struct g_geom *gp;
968 	struct g_provider *pp;
969 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
970 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
971 	struct sbuf *sb;
972 	int attr, error;
973 
974 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
975 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
976 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
977 	g_topology_assert();
978 
979 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
980 	gp = g_part_find_geom(pp->name);
981 	if (gp != NULL) {
982 		null = gp->softc;
983 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
984 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
985 			return (EEXIST);
986 		}
987 	} else
988 		null = NULL;
989 
990 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
991 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
992 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
993 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
994 		return (EINVAL);
995 	}
996 
997 	if (null == NULL)
998 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
999 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
1000 	    M_WAITOK);
1001 	table = gp->softc;
1002 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
1003 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
1004 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
1005 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
1006 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
1007 	if (null == NULL) {
1008 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1009 		cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1010 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1011 		if (error == 0)
1012 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
1013 		if (error != 0) {
1014 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1015 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
1016 			return (error);
1017 		}
1018 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
1019 	} else {
1020 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1021 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
1022 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
1023 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	g_topology_unlock();
1027 
1028 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
1029 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1030 		error = ENODEV;
1031 		goto fail;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1035 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1036 	if (!error && attr) {
1037 		error = ENODEV;
1038 		goto fail;
1039 	}
1040 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1041 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1045 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1046 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1047 	 * scheme-independent code.
1048 	 */
1049 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1050 
1051 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
1052 	if (error)
1053 		goto fail;
1054 
1055 	g_topology_lock();
1056 
1057 	table->gpt_created = 1;
1058 	if (null != NULL)
1059 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
1063 	 * parameter.
1064 	 */
1065 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1066 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
1067 
1068 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1069 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1070 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1071 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
1072 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1073 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1074 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1075 	}
1076 	return (0);
1077 
1078 fail:
1079 	g_topology_lock();
1080 	if (null == NULL) {
1081 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1082 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1083 	} else {
1084 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1085 		gp->softc = null;
1086 	}
1087 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
1088 	return (error);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int
1092 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1093 {
1094 	struct g_geom *gp;
1095 	struct g_provider *pp;
1096 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1097 	struct g_part_table *table;
1098 	struct sbuf *sb;
1099 
1100 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1101 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1102 	g_topology_assert();
1103 
1104 	table = gp->softc;
1105 
1106 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1107 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1108 			continue;
1109 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1110 			break;
1111 	}
1112 	if (entry == NULL) {
1113 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1114 		return (ENOENT);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1118 	if (pp != NULL) {
1119 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
1120 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1121 			return (EBUSY);
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		pp->private = NULL;
1125 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (pp != NULL)
1129 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1130 
1131 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1132 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1133 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1134 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1135 		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
1136 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1137 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1138 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
1142 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1143 		g_free(entry);
1144 	} else {
1145 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1146 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1147 	}
1148 	return (0);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int
1152 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1153 {
1154 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1155 	struct g_geom *gp;
1156 	struct g_provider *pp;
1157 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1158 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
1159 	struct sbuf *sb;
1160 	int error;
1161 
1162 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1163 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1164 	g_topology_assert();
1165 
1166 	table = gp->softc;
1167 	/* Check for busy providers. */
1168 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1169 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1170 			continue;
1171 		if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1172 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1173 			if (pp == NULL)
1174 				continue;
1175 			if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
1176 				continue;
1177 		}
1178 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1179 		return (EBUSY);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1183 		/* Destroy all providers. */
1184 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1185 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1186 			if (pp != NULL) {
1187 				pp->private = NULL;
1188 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1189 			}
1190 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1191 			g_free(entry);
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
1196 	if (error) {
1197 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1198 		return (error);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
1202 	    M_WAITOK);
1203 	null = gp->softc;
1204 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
1205 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
1206 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
1207 
1208 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1209 	pp = cp->provider;
1210 	null->gpt_last = pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1;
1211 
1212 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
1213 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
1214 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
1215 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
1216 
1217 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1218 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1219 		g_free(entry);
1220 	}
1221 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
1222 
1223 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1224 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1225 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1226 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
1227 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1228 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1229 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1230 	}
1231 	return (0);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int
1235 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1236 {
1237 	struct g_geom *gp;
1238 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1239 	struct g_part_table *table;
1240 	struct sbuf *sb;
1241 	int error;
1242 
1243 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1244 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1245 	g_topology_assert();
1246 
1247 	table = gp->softc;
1248 
1249 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1250 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1251 			continue;
1252 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1253 			break;
1254 	}
1255 	if (entry == NULL) {
1256 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1257 		return (ENOENT);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
1261 	if (error) {
1262 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1263 		return (error);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1267 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1268 
1269 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1270 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1271 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1272 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1273 		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
1274 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1275 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1276 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1277 	}
1278 	return (0);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int
1282 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1283 {
1284 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
1285 	return (ENOSYS);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int
1289 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1290 {
1291 	struct g_part_table *table;
1292 	struct g_geom *gp;
1293 	struct sbuf *sb;
1294 	int error, recovered;
1295 
1296 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1297 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1298 	g_topology_assert();
1299 	table = gp->softc;
1300 	error = recovered = 0;
1301 
1302 	if (table->gpt_corrupt) {
1303 		error = G_PART_RECOVER(table);
1304 		if (error == 0)
1305 			error = g_part_check_integrity(table,
1306 			    LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
1307 		if (error) {
1308 			gctl_error(req, "%d recovering '%s' failed",
1309 			    error, gp->name);
1310 			return (error);
1311 		}
1312 		recovered = 1;
1313 	}
1314 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1315 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1316 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1317 		if (recovered)
1318 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovered\n", gp->name);
1319 		else
1320 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovering is not needed\n",
1321 			    gp->name);
1322 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1323 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1324 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1325 	}
1326 	return (0);
1327 }
1328 
1329 static int
1330 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1331 {
1332 	struct g_geom *gp;
1333 	struct g_provider *pp;
1334 	struct g_part_entry *pe, *entry;
1335 	struct g_part_table *table;
1336 	struct sbuf *sb;
1337 	quad_t end;
1338 	int error;
1339 	off_t mediasize;
1340 
1341 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1342 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1343 	g_topology_assert();
1344 	table = gp->softc;
1345 
1346 	/* check gpp_index */
1347 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1348 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1349 			continue;
1350 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1351 			break;
1352 	}
1353 	if (entry == NULL) {
1354 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1355 		return (ENOENT);
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/* check gpp_size */
1359 	end = entry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
1360 	if (gpp->gpp_size < 1 || end > table->gpt_last) {
1361 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
1362 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1363 		return (EINVAL);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	LIST_FOREACH(pe, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1367 		if (pe->gpe_deleted || pe->gpe_internal || pe == entry)
1368 			continue;
1369 		if (end >= pe->gpe_start && end <= pe->gpe_end) {
1370 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1371 			    (intmax_t)end);
1372 			return (ENOSPC);
1373 		}
1374 		if (entry->gpe_start < pe->gpe_start && end > pe->gpe_end) {
1375 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1376 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1377 			return (ENOSPC);
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1382 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) == 0 &&
1383 	    (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)) {
1384 		if (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1 > gpp->gpp_size) {
1385 			/* Deny shrinking of an opened partition. */
1386 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1387 			return (EBUSY);
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	error = G_PART_RESIZE(table, entry, gpp);
1392 	if (error) {
1393 		gctl_error(req, "%d%s", error, error != EBUSY ? "":
1394 		    " resizing will lead to unexpected shrinking"
1395 		    " due to alignment");
1396 		return (error);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1400 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1401 
1402 	/* update mediasize of changed provider */
1403 	mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
1404 		pp->sectorsize;
1405 	g_resize_provider(pp, mediasize);
1406 
1407 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1408 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1409 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1410 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1411 		sbuf_cat(sb, " resized\n");
1412 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1413 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1414 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1415 	}
1416 	return (0);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static int
1420 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
1421     unsigned int set)
1422 {
1423 	struct g_geom *gp;
1424 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1425 	struct g_part_table *table;
1426 	struct sbuf *sb;
1427 	int error;
1428 
1429 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1430 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1431 	g_topology_assert();
1432 
1433 	table = gp->softc;
1434 
1435 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_INDEX) {
1436 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1437 			if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1438 				continue;
1439 			if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1440 				break;
1441 		}
1442 		if (entry == NULL) {
1443 			gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT,
1444 			    gpp->gpp_index);
1445 			return (ENOENT);
1446 		}
1447 	} else
1448 		entry = NULL;
1449 
1450 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
1451 	if (error) {
1452 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
1453 		return (error);
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1457 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1458 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1459 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %sset on ", gpp->gpp_attrib,
1460 		    (set) ? "" : "un");
1461 		if (entry)
1462 			G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1463 		else
1464 			sbuf_cat(sb, gp->name);
1465 		sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
1466 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1467 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1468 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1469 	}
1470 	return (0);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int
1474 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1475 {
1476 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1477 	struct g_provider *pp;
1478 	struct g_geom *gp;
1479 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1480 	struct g_part_table *table;
1481 	int error, reprobe;
1482 
1483 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1484 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1485 	g_topology_assert();
1486 
1487 	table = gp->softc;
1488 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1489 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1490 		return (EPERM);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1494 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1495 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1496 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1497 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1498 			if (pp != NULL) {
1499 				pp->private = NULL;
1500 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1501 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1502 			}
1503 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1504 		}
1505 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1506 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1507 			g_free(entry);
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	g_topology_unlock();
1512 
1513 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1514 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1515 
1516 	if (reprobe) {
1517 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1518 			if (entry->gpe_internal)
1519 				continue;
1520 			error = EBUSY;
1521 			goto fail;
1522 		}
1523 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1524 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1525 			g_free(entry);
1526 		}
1527 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1528 		if (error) {
1529 			g_topology_lock();
1530 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1531 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1532 			return (0);
1533 		}
1534 		table = gp->softc;
1535 
1536 		/*
1537 		 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1538 		 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1539 		 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1540 		 * scheme-independent code.
1541 		 */
1542 		pp = cp->provider;
1543 		g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1547 	if (error)
1548 		goto fail;
1549 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1550 	if (error)
1551 		goto fail;
1552 
1553 	g_topology_lock();
1554 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1555 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1556 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1560 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1561 	return (0);
1562 
1563 fail:
1564 	g_topology_lock();
1565 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1566 	return (error);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1571 {
1572 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1573 	struct g_part_table *table;
1574 	struct g_provider *pp;
1575 
1576 	table = gp->softc;
1577 	if (table != NULL) {
1578 		gp->softc = NULL;
1579 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1580 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1581 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1582 			entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1583 			if (pp != NULL) {
1584 				pp->private = NULL;
1585 				g_wither_provider(pp, error);
1586 			}
1587 			g_free(entry);
1588 		}
1589 		G_PART_DESTROY(table, NULL);
1590 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
1591 	}
1592 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * Class methods.
1597  */
1598 
1599 static void
1600 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1601 {
1602 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1603 	struct g_part_table *table;
1604 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1605 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1606 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1607 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1608 	int error, modifies;
1609 
1610 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1611 	g_topology_assert();
1612 
1613 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1614 	modifies = 1;
1615 	mparms = 0;
1616 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1617 	switch (*verb) {
1618 	case 'a':
1619 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1620 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1621 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1622 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1623 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1624 		}
1625 		break;
1626 	case 'b':
1627 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1628 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1629 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1630 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_SKIP_DSN;
1631 		}
1632 		break;
1633 	case 'c':
1634 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1635 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1636 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1637 			modifies = 0;
1638 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1639 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1640 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1641 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1642 		}
1643 		break;
1644 	case 'd':
1645 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1646 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1647 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1648 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1649 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1650 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1651 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1652 		}
1653 		break;
1654 	case 'm':
1655 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1656 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1657 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1658 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1659 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1660 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1661 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1662 		}
1663 		break;
1664 	case 'r':
1665 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1666 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1667 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1668 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1669 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1670 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX |
1671 			    G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1672 		}
1673 		break;
1674 	case 's':
1675 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1676 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1677 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1678 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1679 		}
1680 		break;
1681 	case 'u':
1682 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1683 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1684 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1685 			modifies = 0;
1686 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1687 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1688 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1689 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1690 		}
1691 		break;
1692 	}
1693 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1694 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1695 		return;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1699 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1700 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1701 		parm = 0;
1702 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1703 		case 'a':
1704 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "arg0")) {
1705 				parm = mparms &
1706 				    (G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER);
1707 			}
1708 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1709 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1710 			break;
1711 		case 'b':
1712 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1713 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1714 			break;
1715 		case 'c':
1716 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1717 				continue;
1718 			break;
1719 		case 'e':
1720 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1721 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1722 			break;
1723 		case 'f':
1724 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1725 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1726 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "force"))
1727 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1728 			break;
1729 		case 'i':
1730 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1731 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1732 			break;
1733 		case 'l':
1734 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1735 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1736 			break;
1737 		case 'o':
1738 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1739 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1740 			break;
1741 		case 's':
1742 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1743 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1744 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1745 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1746 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1747 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1748 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "skip_dsn"))
1749 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SKIP_DSN;
1750 			break;
1751 		case 't':
1752 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1753 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1754 			break;
1755 		case 'v':
1756 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1757 				continue;
1758 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1759 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1760 			break;
1761 		}
1762 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1763 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1764 			return;
1765 		}
1766 		switch (parm) {
1767 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1768 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name,
1769 			    &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1770 			break;
1771 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1772 			error = g_part_parm_bootcode(req, ap->name,
1773 			    &gpp.gpp_codeptr, &gpp.gpp_codesize);
1774 			break;
1775 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1776 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1777 			    &gpp.gpp_entries);
1778 			break;
1779 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1780 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1781 			break;
1782 		case G_PART_PARM_FORCE:
1783 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1784 			    &gpp.gpp_force);
1785 			break;
1786 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1787 			error = g_part_parm_geom(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1788 			break;
1789 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1790 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1791 			    &gpp.gpp_index);
1792 			break;
1793 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1794 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_label);
1795 			break;
1796 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1797 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1798 			break;
1799 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1800 			error = g_part_parm_provider(req, ap->name,
1801 			    &gpp.gpp_provider);
1802 			break;
1803 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1804 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(req, ap->name,
1805 			    &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1806 			break;
1807 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1808 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_size);
1809 			break;
1810 		case G_PART_PARM_SKIP_DSN:
1811 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1812 			    &gpp.gpp_skip_dsn);
1813 			break;
1814 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1815 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name,
1816 			    &gpp.gpp_start);
1817 			break;
1818 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1819 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_type);
1820 			break;
1821 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1822 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1823 			    &gpp.gpp_version);
1824 			break;
1825 		default:
1826 			error = EDOOFUS;
1827 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s", error, ap->name);
1828 			break;
1829 		}
1830 		if (error != 0) {
1831 			if (error == ENOATTR) {
1832 				gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", error,
1833 				    ap->name);
1834 			}
1835 			return;
1836 		}
1837 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1838 	}
1839 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1840 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1841 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1842 		return;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1846 	close_on_error = 0;
1847 	table = NULL;
1848 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1849 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1850 		if (table != NULL && table->gpt_corrupt &&
1851 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_DESTROY &&
1852 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_RECOVER) {
1853 			gctl_error(req, "%d table '%s' is corrupt",
1854 			    EPERM, gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1855 			return;
1856 		}
1857 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1858 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1859 			    1, 1, 1);
1860 			if (error) {
1861 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1862 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1863 				return;
1864 			}
1865 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1866 			close_on_error = 1;
1867 		}
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1871 	if (table != NULL) {
1872 		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1873 		if (error) {
1874 			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1875 			goto out;
1876 		}
1877 	} else
1878 		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1879 
1880 	switch (ctlreq) {
1881 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1882 		panic("%s", __func__);
1883 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1884 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1885 		break;
1886 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1887 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1888 		break;
1889 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1890 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1891 		break;
1892 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1893 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1894 		break;
1895 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1896 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1897 		break;
1898 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1899 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1900 		break;
1901 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1902 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1903 		break;
1904 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1905 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1906 		break;
1907 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1908 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1909 		break;
1910 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1911 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1912 		break;
1913 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1914 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1915 		break;
1916 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1917 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1918 		break;
1919 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1920 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1921 		break;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1925 	if (!error) {
1926 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1927 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1928 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1929 		if (auto_commit) {
1930 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, ("%s",
1931 			    __func__));
1932 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1933 		}
1934 	}
1935 
1936  out:
1937 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1938 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1939 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1940 	}
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int
1944 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1945     struct g_geom *gp)
1946 {
1947 
1948 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1949 	g_topology_assert();
1950 
1951 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1952 	return (0);
1953 }
1954 
1955 static struct g_geom *
1956 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1957 {
1958 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1959 	struct g_geom *gp;
1960 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1961 	struct g_part_table *table;
1962 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1963 	struct g_geom_alias *gap;
1964 	int attr, depth;
1965 	int error;
1966 
1967 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1968 	g_topology_assert();
1969 
1970 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
1971 	if (pp->acw > 0)
1972 		return (NULL);
1973 
1974 	/*
1975 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1976 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Obtain read access
1977 	 * to the provider.
1978 	 */
1979 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1980 	LIST_FOREACH(gap, &pp->geom->aliases, ga_next)
1981 		g_geom_add_alias(gp, gap->ga_alias);
1982 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1983 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1984 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1985 	if (error == 0)
1986 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1987 	if (error != 0) {
1988 		if (cp->provider)
1989 			g_detach(cp);
1990 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1991 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1992 		return (NULL);
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1996 	g_topology_unlock();
1997 
1998 	/*
1999 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
2000 	 * media present.
2001 	 */
2002 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
2003 		error = ENODEV;
2004 		goto fail;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
2008 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
2009 	if (!error && attr) {
2010 		error = ENODEV;
2011 		goto fail;
2012 	}
2013 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
2014 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
2015 
2016 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
2017 	if (error)
2018 		goto fail;
2019 
2020 	table = gp->softc;
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
2024 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
2025 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
2026 	 * scheme-independent code.
2027 	 */
2028 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
2029 
2030 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
2031 	if (error)
2032 		goto fail;
2033 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
2034 	if (error)
2035 		goto fail;
2036 
2037 	g_topology_lock();
2038 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
2039 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
2040 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	root_mount_rel(rht);
2044 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
2045 	return (gp);
2046 
2047  fail:
2048 	g_topology_lock();
2049 	root_mount_rel(rht);
2050 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
2051 	g_detach(cp);
2052 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
2053 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
2054 	return (NULL);
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * Geom methods.
2059  */
2060 
2061 static int
2062 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
2063 {
2064 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2065 
2066 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
2067 	    dw, de));
2068 
2069 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
2070 
2071 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
2072 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
2073 }
2074 
2075 static void
2076 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
2077     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
2078 {
2079 	char buf[64];
2080 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2081 	struct g_part_table *table;
2082 
2083 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2084 	table = gp->softc;
2085 
2086 	if (indent == NULL) {
2087 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2088 		entry = pp->private;
2089 		if (entry == NULL)
2090 			return;
2091 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
2092 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
2093 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2094 		/*
2095 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
2096 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
2097 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
2098 		 * anymore, this should go away.
2099 		 */
2100 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2101 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
2102 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2103 		/* none */
2104 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
2105 		entry = pp->private;
2106 		if (entry == NULL)
2107 			return;
2108 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
2109 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
2110 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
2111 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
2112 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
2113 		    entry->gpe_index);
2114 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2115 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2116 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
2117 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
2118 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
2119 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
2120 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2121 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
2122 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
2123 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
2124 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
2125 		    table->gpt_entries);
2126 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
2127 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
2128 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
2129 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
2130 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
2131 		    table->gpt_sectors);
2132 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
2133 		    table->gpt_heads);
2134 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>%s</state>\n", indent,
2135 		    table->gpt_corrupt ? "CORRUPT": "OK");
2136 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<modified>%s</modified>\n", indent,
2137 		    table->gpt_opened ? "true": "false");
2138 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
2139 	}
2140 }
2141 
2142 /*-
2143  * This start routine is only called for non-trivial requests, all the
2144  * trivial ones are handled autonomously by the slice code.
2145  * For requests we handle here, we must call the g_io_deliver() on the
2146  * bio, and return non-zero to indicate to the slice code that we did so.
2147  * This code executes in the "DOWN" I/O path, this means:
2148  *    * No sleeping.
2149  *    * Don't grab the topology lock.
2150  *    * Don't call biowait, g_getattr(), g_setattr() or g_read_data()
2151  */
2152 static int
2153 g_part_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
2154 {
2155 	struct g_part_table *table;
2156 
2157 	table = pp->geom->softc;
2158 	return G_PART_IOCTL(table, pp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void
2162 g_part_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
2163 {
2164 	struct g_part_table *table;
2165 
2166 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2167 	g_topology_assert();
2168 
2169 	if (auto_resize == 0)
2170 		return;
2171 
2172 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2173 	if (table->gpt_opened == 0) {
2174 		if (g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1) != 0)
2175 			return;
2176 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
2177 	}
2178 	if (G_PART_RESIZE(table, NULL, NULL) == 0)
2179 		printf("GEOM_PART: %s was automatically resized.\n"
2180 		    "  Use `gpart commit %s` to save changes or "
2181 		    "`gpart undo %s` to revert them.\n", cp->geom->name,
2182 		    cp->geom->name, cp->geom->name);
2183 	if (g_part_check_integrity(table, cp) != 0) {
2184 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2185 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
2186 		g_part_wither(table->gpt_gp, ENXIO);
2187 	}
2188 }
2189 
2190 static void
2191 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
2192 {
2193 	struct g_provider *pp;
2194 	struct g_part_table *table;
2195 
2196 	pp = cp->provider;
2197 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2198 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
2199 	g_topology_assert();
2200 
2201 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, ("%s", __func__));
2202 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2203 	if (table != NULL && table->gpt_opened)
2204 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2205 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void
2209 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
2210 {
2211 
2212 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2213 	g_topology_assert();
2214 
2215 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
2216 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
2217 }
2218 
2219 static void
2220 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
2221 {
2222 	struct bio *bp2;
2223 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2224 	struct g_geom *gp;
2225 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2226 	struct g_part_table *table;
2227 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
2228 	struct g_provider *pp;
2229 	void (*done_func)(struct bio *) = g_std_done;
2230 	char buf[64];
2231 
2232 	biotrack(bp, __func__);
2233 
2234 	pp = bp->bio_to;
2235 	gp = pp->geom;
2236 	table = gp->softc;
2237 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
2238 
2239 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
2240 	    pp->name));
2241 
2242 	entry = pp->private;
2243 	if (entry == NULL) {
2244 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2245 		return;
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
2249 	case BIO_DELETE:
2250 	case BIO_READ:
2251 	case BIO_WRITE:
2252 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2253 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2254 			return;
2255 		}
2256 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2257 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
2258 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2259 			return;
2260 		}
2261 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
2262 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
2263 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2264 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2265 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2266 		return;
2267 	case BIO_FLUSH:
2268 		break;
2269 	case BIO_GETATTR:
2270 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
2271 			return;
2272 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
2273 			return;
2274 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
2275 			return;
2276 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
2277 			return;
2278 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
2279 		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
2280 			return;
2281 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::type",
2282 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf))))
2283 			return;
2284 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::physpath", bp->bio_attribute)) {
2285 			done_func = g_part_get_physpath_done;
2286 			break;
2287 		}
2288 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
2289 			/*
2290 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
2291 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
2292 			 * used. If the request comes from the nested scheme
2293 			 * we allow dumping there as well.
2294 			 */
2295 			if ((bp->bio_from == NULL ||
2296 			    bp->bio_from->geom->class != &g_part_class) &&
2297 			    G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry) == 0) {
2298 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
2299 				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
2300 				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
2301 				    pp->name);
2302 				return;
2303 			}
2304 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
2305 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2306 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2307 				return;
2308 			}
2309 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
2310 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
2311 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2312 		}
2313 		break;
2314 	default:
2315 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
2316 		return;
2317 	}
2318 
2319 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2320 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
2321 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2322 		return;
2323 	}
2324 	bp2->bio_done = done_func;
2325 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2326 }
2327 
2328 static void
2329 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
2330 {
2331 
2332 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2333 }
2334 
2335 static void
2336 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
2337 {
2338 
2339 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2340 }
2341 
2342 static void
2343 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
2344 {
2345 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2346 	struct g_geom *gp;
2347 	struct g_provider *pp;
2348 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
2349 	struct g_part_table *table;
2350 	uintptr_t *xchg;
2351 	int acc, error;
2352 
2353 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
2354 		return;
2355 
2356 	xchg = arg;
2357 	error = 0;
2358 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
2359 
2360 	g_topology_assert();
2361 
2362 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
2363 		table = gp->softc;
2364 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
2365 			continue;
2366 
2367 		acc = 0;
2368 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
2369 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
2370 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
2371 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
2372 
2373 		if (!acc)
2374 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
2375 		else
2376 			error = EBUSY;
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	if (!error)
2380 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
2381 
2382 	*xchg = error;
2383 }
2384 
2385 int
2386 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
2387 {
2388 	struct g_part_scheme *iter;
2389 	uintptr_t arg;
2390 	int error;
2391 
2392 	error = 0;
2393 	switch (type) {
2394 	case MOD_LOAD:
2395 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
2396 			if (scheme == iter) {
2397 				printf("GEOM_PART: scheme %s is already "
2398 				    "registered!\n", scheme->name);
2399 				break;
2400 			}
2401 		}
2402 		if (iter == NULL) {
2403 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme,
2404 			    scheme_list);
2405 			g_retaste(&g_part_class);
2406 		}
2407 		break;
2408 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2409 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
2410 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
2411 		    NULL);
2412 		if (error == 0)
2413 			error = arg;
2414 		break;
2415 	default:
2416 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2417 		break;
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	return (error);
2421 }
2422