xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision 6dcefcac2b043be030851e03a721607b414b666b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/kobj.h>
36 #include <sys/limits.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/uuid.h>
45 #include <geom/geom.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
47 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
48 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
49 
50 #include "g_part_if.h"
51 
52 #ifndef _PATH_DEV
53 #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
54 #endif
55 
56 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
57 	{ 0, 0 }
58 };
59 
60 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
61 	"(none)",
62 	g_part_null_methods,
63 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
64 };
65 
66 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
67     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
68 
69 struct g_part_alias_list {
70 	const char *lexeme;
71 	enum g_part_alias alias;
72 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
73 	{ "apple-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT },
74 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
75 	{ "apple-label", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_LABEL },
76 	{ "apple-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID },
77 	{ "apple-raid-offline", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID_OFFLINE },
78 	{ "apple-tv-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY },
79 	{ "apple-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS },
80 	{ "bios-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_BIOS_BOOT },
81 	{ "ebr", G_PART_ALIAS_EBR },
82 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
83 	{ "fat16", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT16 },
84 	{ "fat32", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 },
85 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
86 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
87 	{ "freebsd-nandfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS },
88 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
89 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
90 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
91 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
92 	{ "linux-data", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
93 	{ "linux-lvm", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
94 	{ "linux-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
95 	{ "linux-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
96 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR },
97 	{ "ms-basic-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_BASIC_DATA },
98 	{ "ms-ldm-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA },
99 	{ "ms-ldm-metadata", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_METADATA },
100 	{ "ms-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RESERVED },
101 	{ "ntfs", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS },
102 	{ "netbsd-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CCD },
103 	{ "netbsd-cgd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CGD },
104 	{ "netbsd-ffs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_FFS },
105 	{ "netbsd-lfs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_LFS },
106 	{ "netbsd-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_RAID },
107 	{ "netbsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_SWAP },
108 	{ "vmware-vmfs", G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS },
109 	{ "vmware-vmkdiag", G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG },
110 	{ "vmware-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_VMRESERVED },
111 };
112 
113 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
114 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, part, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
115     "GEOM_PART stuff");
116 static u_int check_integrity = 1;
117 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.part.check_integrity", &check_integrity);
118 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, check_integrity,
119     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &check_integrity, 1,
120     "Enable integrity checking");
121 
122 /*
123  * The GEOM partitioning class.
124  */
125 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
126 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
127 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
128 static g_init_t g_part_init;
129 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
130 
131 static g_access_t g_part_access;
132 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
133 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
134 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
135 static g_start_t g_part_start;
136 
137 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
138 	.name = "PART",
139 	.version = G_VERSION,
140 	/* Class methods. */
141 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
142 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
143 	.fini = g_part_fini,
144 	.init = g_part_init,
145 	.taste = g_part_taste,
146 	/* Geom methods. */
147 	.access = g_part_access,
148 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
149 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
150 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
151 	.start = g_part_start,
152 };
153 
154 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
155 MODULE_VERSION(g_part, 0);
156 
157 /*
158  * Support functions.
159  */
160 
161 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
162 
163 const char *
164 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
165 {
166 	int i;
167 
168 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
169 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
170 			continue;
171 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
172 	}
173 
174 	return (NULL);
175 }
176 
177 void
178 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
179     u_int *bestheads)
180 {
181 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
182 	off_t chs, cylinders;
183 	u_int heads;
184 	int idx;
185 
186 	*bestchs = 0;
187 	*bestheads = 0;
188 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
189 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
190 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
191 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
192 			break;
193 		if (cylinders > 1023)
194 			continue;
195 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
196 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
197 			*bestchs = chs;
198 			*bestheads = heads;
199 		}
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
205     off_t blocks)
206 {
207 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
208 	off_t chs, bestchs;
209 	u_int heads, sectors;
210 	int idx;
211 
212 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
213 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
214 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
215 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
216 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
217 		bestchs = 0;
218 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
219 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
220 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
221 			if (chs == 0)
222 				continue;
223 			/*
224 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
225 			 * it doesn't bump down the number of heads to 1.
226 			 */
227 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
228 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
229 				bestchs = chs;
230 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
231 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
232 			}
233 		}
234 		/*
235 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
236 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
237 		 * heads and sectors.
238 		 */
239 		if (bestchs == 0) {
240 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
241 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
242 		}
243 	} else {
244 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
245 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
246 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 #define	DPRINTF(...)	if (bootverbose) {	\
251 	printf("GEOM_PART: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
252 }
253 
254 static int
255 g_part_check_integrity(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
256 {
257 	struct g_part_entry *e1, *e2;
258 	struct g_provider *pp;
259 	off_t offset;
260 	int failed;
261 
262 	failed = 0;
263 	pp = cp->provider;
264 	if (table->gpt_last < table->gpt_first) {
265 		DPRINTF("last LBA is below first LBA: %jd < %jd\n",
266 		    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last, (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
267 		failed++;
268 	}
269 	if (table->gpt_last > pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1) {
270 		DPRINTF("last LBA extends beyond mediasize: "
271 		    "%jd > %jd\n", (intmax_t)table->gpt_last,
272 		    (intmax_t)pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1);
273 		failed++;
274 	}
275 	LIST_FOREACH(e1, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
276 		if (e1->gpe_deleted || e1->gpe_internal)
277 			continue;
278 		if (e1->gpe_start < table->gpt_first) {
279 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset below first "
280 			    "LBA: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
281 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
282 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
283 			failed++;
284 		}
285 		if (e1->gpe_start > table->gpt_last) {
286 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset beyond last "
287 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
288 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
289 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
290 			failed++;
291 		}
292 		if (e1->gpe_end < e1->gpe_start) {
293 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset below start "
294 			    "offset: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
295 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
296 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start);
297 			failed++;
298 		}
299 		if (e1->gpe_end > table->gpt_last) {
300 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset beyond last "
301 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
302 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
303 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
304 			failed++;
305 		}
306 		if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
307 			offset = e1->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
308 			if (e1->gpe_offset > offset)
309 				offset = e1->gpe_offset;
310 			if ((offset + pp->stripeoffset) % pp->stripesize) {
311 				DPRINTF("partition %d is not aligned on %u "
312 				    "bytes\n", e1->gpe_index, pp->stripesize);
313 				/* Don't treat this as a critical failure */
314 			}
315 		}
316 		e2 = e1;
317 		while ((e2 = LIST_NEXT(e2, gpe_entry)) != NULL) {
318 			if (e2->gpe_deleted || e2->gpe_internal)
319 				continue;
320 			if (e1->gpe_start >= e2->gpe_start &&
321 			    e1->gpe_start <= e2->gpe_end) {
322 				DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset inside "
323 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= start[%d] "
324 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
325 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
326 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
327 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
328 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
329 				failed++;
330 			}
331 			if (e1->gpe_end >= e2->gpe_start &&
332 			    e1->gpe_end <= e2->gpe_end) {
333 				DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset inside "
334 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= end[%d] "
335 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
336 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
337 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
338 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
339 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
340 				failed++;
341 			}
342 			if (e1->gpe_start < e2->gpe_start &&
343 			    e1->gpe_end > e2->gpe_end) {
344 				DPRINTF("partition %d contains partition %d: "
345 				    "start[%d] %jd > start[%d] %jd, end[%d] "
346 				    "%jd < end[%d] %jd\n",
347 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
348 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
349 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
350 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end,
351 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end);
352 				failed++;
353 			}
354 		}
355 	}
356 	if (failed != 0) {
357 		printf("GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (%s, %s)\n",
358 		    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name);
359 		if (check_integrity != 0)
360 			return (EINVAL);
361 		table->gpt_corrupt = 1;
362 	}
363 	return (0);
364 }
365 #undef	DPRINTF
366 
367 struct g_part_entry *
368 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
369     quad_t end)
370 {
371 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
372 
373 	last = NULL;
374 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
375 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
376 			break;
377 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
378 			entry = NULL;
379 			break;
380 		}
381 		last = entry;
382 	}
383 	if (entry == NULL) {
384 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
385 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
386 		entry->gpe_index = index;
387 		if (last == NULL)
388 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
389 		else
390 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
391 	} else
392 		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
393 	entry->gpe_start = start;
394 	entry->gpe_end = end;
395 	return (entry);
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
400     struct g_part_entry *entry)
401 {
402 	struct g_consumer *cp;
403 	struct g_provider *pp;
404 	struct sbuf *sb;
405 	off_t offset;
406 
407 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
408 	pp = cp->provider;
409 
410 	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
411 	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
412 		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
413 
414 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
415 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
416 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
417 		sbuf_finish(sb);
418 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
419 		sbuf_delete(sb);
420 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
421 	}
422 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
423 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
424 	    pp->sectorsize;
425 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
426 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
427 	entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
428 	entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset + entry->gpe_offset;
429 	if (pp->stripesize > 0)
430 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset %= pp->stripesize;
431 	entry->gpe_pp->flags |= pp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
432 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
433 }
434 
435 static struct g_geom*
436 g_part_find_geom(const char *name)
437 {
438 	struct g_geom *gp;
439 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
440 		if (!strcmp(name, gp->name))
441 			break;
442 	}
443 	return (gp);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 g_part_parm_geom(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, struct g_geom **v)
448 {
449 	struct g_geom *gp;
450 	const char *gname;
451 
452 	gname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
453 	if (gname == NULL)
454 		return (ENOATTR);
455 	if (strncmp(gname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
456 		gname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
457 	gp = g_part_find_geom(gname);
458 	if (gp == NULL) {
459 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, gname);
460 		return (EINVAL);
461 	}
462 	if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) != 0) {
463 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s", ENXIO, gname);
464 		return (ENXIO);
465 	}
466 	*v = gp;
467 	return (0);
468 }
469 
470 static int
471 g_part_parm_provider(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
472     struct g_provider **v)
473 {
474 	struct g_provider *pp;
475 	const char *pname;
476 
477 	pname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
478 	if (pname == NULL)
479 		return (ENOATTR);
480 	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
481 		pname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
482 	pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
483 	if (pp == NULL) {
484 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, pname);
485 		return (EINVAL);
486 	}
487 	*v = pp;
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 g_part_parm_quad(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, quad_t *v)
493 {
494 	const char *p;
495 	char *x;
496 	quad_t q;
497 
498 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
499 	if (p == NULL)
500 		return (ENOATTR);
501 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
502 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0) {
503 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
504 		return (EINVAL);
505 	}
506 	*v = q;
507 	return (0);
508 }
509 
510 static int
511 g_part_parm_scheme(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
512     struct g_part_scheme **v)
513 {
514 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
515 	const char *p;
516 
517 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
518 	if (p == NULL)
519 		return (ENOATTR);
520 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
521 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
522 			continue;
523 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
524 			break;
525 	}
526 	if (s == NULL) {
527 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
528 		return (EINVAL);
529 	}
530 	*v = s;
531 	return (0);
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 g_part_parm_str(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const char **v)
536 {
537 	const char *p;
538 
539 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
540 	if (p == NULL)
541 		return (ENOATTR);
542 	/* An empty label is always valid. */
543 	if (strcmp(name, "label") != 0 && p[0] == '\0') {
544 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
545 		return (EINVAL);
546 	}
547 	*v = p;
548 	return (0);
549 }
550 
551 static int
552 g_part_parm_intmax(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
553 {
554 	const intmax_t *p;
555 	int size;
556 
557 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
558 	if (p == NULL)
559 		return (ENOATTR);
560 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p < 0 || *p > INT_MAX) {
561 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%jd'", EINVAL, name, *p);
562 		return (EINVAL);
563 	}
564 	*v = (u_int)*p;
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 static int
569 g_part_parm_uint32(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
570 {
571 	const uint32_t *p;
572 	int size;
573 
574 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
575 	if (p == NULL)
576 		return (ENOATTR);
577 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p > INT_MAX) {
578 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%u'", EINVAL, name, (unsigned int)*p);
579 		return (EINVAL);
580 	}
581 	*v = (u_int)*p;
582 	return (0);
583 }
584 
585 static int
586 g_part_parm_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const void **v,
587     unsigned int *s)
588 {
589 	const void *p;
590 	int size;
591 
592 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
593 	if (p == NULL)
594 		return (ENOATTR);
595 	*v = p;
596 	*s = size;
597 	return (0);
598 }
599 
600 static int
601 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
602 {
603 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
604 	struct g_part_table *table;
605 	int pri, probe;
606 
607 	table = gp->softc;
608 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
609 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
610 	if (pri == 0)
611 		goto done;
612 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
613 		scheme = NULL;
614 		pri = INT_MIN;
615 	}
616 
617 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
618 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
619 			continue;
620 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
621 		    M_WAITOK);
622 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
623 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
624 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
625 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
626 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
627 			pri = probe;
628 			scheme = iter;
629 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
630 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
631 			gp->softc = table;
632 			if (pri == 0)
633 				goto done;
634 		} else
635 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
636 	}
637 
638 done:
639 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Control request functions.
644  */
645 
646 static int
647 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
648 {
649 	struct g_geom *gp;
650 	struct g_provider *pp;
651 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
652 	struct g_part_table *table;
653 	struct sbuf *sb;
654 	quad_t end;
655 	unsigned int index;
656 	int error;
657 
658 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
659 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
660 	g_topology_assert();
661 
662 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
663 	table = gp->softc;
664 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
665 
666 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
667 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
668 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
669 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
670 		return (EINVAL);
671 	}
672 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
673 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
674 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
675 		return (EINVAL);
676 	}
677 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
678 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
679 		return (EINVAL);
680 	}
681 
682 	delent = last = NULL;
683 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
684 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
685 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
686 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
687 				delent = entry;
688 			continue;
689 		}
690 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
691 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
692 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
693 			last = entry;
694 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
695 			continue;
696 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
697 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
698 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
699 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
700 			return (ENOSPC);
701 		}
702 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
703 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
704 			return (ENOSPC);
705 		}
706 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
707 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
708 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
709 			return (ENOSPC);
710 		}
711 	}
712 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
713 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
714 		return (EEXIST);
715 	}
716 	if (index > table->gpt_entries) {
717 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOSPC, index);
718 		return (ENOSPC);
719 	}
720 
721 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
722 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
723 	entry->gpe_index = index;
724 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
725 	entry->gpe_end = end;
726 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
727 	if (error) {
728 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
729 		if (delent == NULL)
730 			g_free(entry);
731 		return (error);
732 	}
733 	if (delent == NULL) {
734 		if (last == NULL)
735 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
736 		else
737 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
738 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
739 	} else {
740 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
741 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
742 	}
743 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
744 
745 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
746 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
747 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
748 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
749 		if (pp->stripesize > 0 && entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset != 0)
750 			sbuf_printf(sb, " added, but partition is not "
751 			    "aligned on %u bytes\n", pp->stripesize);
752 		else
753 			sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
754 		sbuf_finish(sb);
755 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
756 		sbuf_delete(sb);
757 	}
758 	return (0);
759 }
760 
761 static int
762 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
763 {
764 	struct g_geom *gp;
765 	struct g_part_table *table;
766 	struct sbuf *sb;
767 	int error, sz;
768 
769 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
770 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
771 	g_topology_assert();
772 
773 	table = gp->softc;
774 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
775 	if (sz == 0) {
776 		error = ENODEV;
777 		goto fail;
778 	}
779 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
780 		error = EFBIG;
781 		goto fail;
782 	}
783 
784 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
785 	if (error)
786 		goto fail;
787 
788 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
789 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
790 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
791 		sbuf_printf(sb, "bootcode written to %s\n", gp->name);
792 		sbuf_finish(sb);
793 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
794 		sbuf_delete(sb);
795 	}
796 	return (0);
797 
798  fail:
799 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
800 	return (error);
801 }
802 
803 static int
804 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
805 {
806 	struct g_consumer *cp;
807 	struct g_geom *gp;
808 	struct g_provider *pp;
809 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
810 	struct g_part_table *table;
811 	char *buf;
812 	int error, i;
813 
814 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
815 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
816 	g_topology_assert();
817 
818 	table = gp->softc;
819 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
820 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
821 		return (EPERM);
822 	}
823 
824 	g_topology_unlock();
825 
826 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
827 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
828 		pp = cp->provider;
829 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
830 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
831 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
832 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
833 			    pp->sectorsize);
834 			if (error) {
835 				g_free(buf);
836 				goto fail;
837 			}
838 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
839 		}
840 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
841 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
842 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
843 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
844 			if (error) {
845 				g_free(buf);
846 				goto fail;
847 			}
848 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
849 		}
850 		g_free(buf);
851 	}
852 
853 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
854 		g_topology_lock();
855 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
856 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
857 		return (0);
858 	}
859 
860 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
861 	if (error)
862 		goto fail;
863 
864 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
865 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
866 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
867 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
868 			continue;
869 		}
870 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
871 		g_free(entry);
872 	}
873 	table->gpt_created = 0;
874 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
875 
876 	g_topology_lock();
877 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
878 	return (0);
879 
880 fail:
881 	g_topology_lock();
882 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
883 	return (error);
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
888 {
889 	struct g_consumer *cp;
890 	struct g_geom *gp;
891 	struct g_provider *pp;
892 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
893 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
894 	struct sbuf *sb;
895 	int attr, error;
896 
897 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
898 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
899 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
900 	g_topology_assert();
901 
902 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
903 	gp = g_part_find_geom(pp->name);
904 	if (gp != NULL) {
905 		null = gp->softc;
906 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
907 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
908 			return (EEXIST);
909 		}
910 	} else
911 		null = NULL;
912 
913 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
914 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
915 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
916 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
917 		return (EINVAL);
918 	}
919 
920 	if (null == NULL)
921 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
922 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
923 	    M_WAITOK);
924 	table = gp->softc;
925 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
926 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
927 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
928 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
929 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
930 	if (null == NULL) {
931 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
932 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
933 		if (error == 0)
934 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
935 		if (error != 0) {
936 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
937 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
938 			return (error);
939 		}
940 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
941 	} else {
942 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
943 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
944 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
945 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
946 	}
947 
948 	g_topology_unlock();
949 
950 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
951 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
952 		error = ENODEV;
953 		goto fail;
954 	}
955 
956 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
957 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
958 	if (!error && attr) {
959 		error = ENODEV;
960 		goto fail;
961 	}
962 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
963 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
967 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
968 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
969 	 * scheme-independent code.
970 	 */
971 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
972 
973 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
974 	if (error)
975 		goto fail;
976 
977 	g_topology_lock();
978 
979 	table->gpt_created = 1;
980 	if (null != NULL)
981 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
985 	 * parameter.
986 	 */
987 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
988 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
989 
990 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
991 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
992 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
993 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
994 		sbuf_finish(sb);
995 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
996 		sbuf_delete(sb);
997 	}
998 	return (0);
999 
1000 fail:
1001 	g_topology_lock();
1002 	if (null == NULL) {
1003 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1004 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1005 	} else {
1006 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1007 		gp->softc = null;
1008 	}
1009 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
1010 	return (error);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int
1014 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1015 {
1016 	struct g_geom *gp;
1017 	struct g_provider *pp;
1018 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1019 	struct g_part_table *table;
1020 	struct sbuf *sb;
1021 
1022 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1023 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1024 	g_topology_assert();
1025 
1026 	table = gp->softc;
1027 
1028 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1029 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1030 			continue;
1031 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1032 			break;
1033 	}
1034 	if (entry == NULL) {
1035 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1036 		return (ENOENT);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1040 	if (pp != NULL) {
1041 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
1042 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1043 			return (EBUSY);
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		pp->private = NULL;
1047 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (pp != NULL)
1051 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1052 
1053 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1054 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1055 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1056 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1057 		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
1058 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1059 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1060 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
1064 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1065 		g_free(entry);
1066 	} else {
1067 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1068 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1069 	}
1070 	return (0);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int
1074 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1075 {
1076 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1077 	struct g_geom *gp;
1078 	struct g_provider *pp;
1079 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1080 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
1081 	struct sbuf *sb;
1082 	int error;
1083 
1084 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1085 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1086 	g_topology_assert();
1087 
1088 	table = gp->softc;
1089 	/* Check for busy providers. */
1090 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1091 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1092 			continue;
1093 		if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1094 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1095 			if (pp == NULL)
1096 				continue;
1097 			if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
1098 				continue;
1099 		}
1100 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1101 		return (EBUSY);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1105 		/* Destroy all providers. */
1106 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1107 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1108 			if (pp != NULL) {
1109 				pp->private = NULL;
1110 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1111 			}
1112 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1113 			g_free(entry);
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
1118 	if (error) {
1119 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1120 		return (error);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
1124 	    M_WAITOK);
1125 	null = gp->softc;
1126 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
1127 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
1128 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
1129 
1130 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1131 	pp = cp->provider;
1132 	null->gpt_last = pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1;
1133 
1134 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
1135 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
1136 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
1137 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
1138 
1139 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1140 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1141 		g_free(entry);
1142 	}
1143 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
1144 
1145 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1146 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1147 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1148 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
1149 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1150 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1151 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1152 	}
1153 	return (0);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int
1157 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1158 {
1159 	struct g_geom *gp;
1160 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1161 	struct g_part_table *table;
1162 	struct sbuf *sb;
1163 	int error;
1164 
1165 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1166 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1167 	g_topology_assert();
1168 
1169 	table = gp->softc;
1170 
1171 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1172 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1173 			continue;
1174 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1175 			break;
1176 	}
1177 	if (entry == NULL) {
1178 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1179 		return (ENOENT);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
1183 	if (error) {
1184 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1185 		return (error);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1189 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1190 
1191 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1192 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1193 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1194 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1195 		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
1196 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1197 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1198 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1199 	}
1200 	return (0);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int
1204 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1205 {
1206 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
1207 	return (ENOSYS);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int
1211 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1212 {
1213 	struct g_part_table *table;
1214 	struct g_geom *gp;
1215 	struct sbuf *sb;
1216 	int error, recovered;
1217 
1218 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1219 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1220 	g_topology_assert();
1221 	table = gp->softc;
1222 	error = recovered = 0;
1223 
1224 	if (table->gpt_corrupt) {
1225 		error = G_PART_RECOVER(table);
1226 		if (error == 0)
1227 			error = g_part_check_integrity(table,
1228 			    LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
1229 		if (error) {
1230 			gctl_error(req, "%d recovering '%s' failed",
1231 			    error, gp->name);
1232 			return (error);
1233 		}
1234 		recovered = 1;
1235 	}
1236 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1237 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1238 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1239 		if (recovered)
1240 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovered\n", gp->name);
1241 		else
1242 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovering is not needed\n",
1243 			    gp->name);
1244 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1245 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1246 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1247 	}
1248 	return (0);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int
1252 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1253 {
1254 	struct g_geom *gp;
1255 	struct g_provider *pp;
1256 	struct g_part_entry *pe, *entry;
1257 	struct g_part_table *table;
1258 	struct sbuf *sb;
1259 	quad_t end;
1260 	int error;
1261 	off_t mediasize;
1262 
1263 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1264 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1265 	g_topology_assert();
1266 	table = gp->softc;
1267 
1268 	/* check gpp_index */
1269 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1270 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1271 			continue;
1272 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1273 			break;
1274 	}
1275 	if (entry == NULL) {
1276 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1277 		return (ENOENT);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/* check gpp_size */
1281 	end = entry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
1282 	if (gpp->gpp_size < 1 || end > table->gpt_last) {
1283 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
1284 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1285 		return (EINVAL);
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	LIST_FOREACH(pe, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1289 		if (pe->gpe_deleted || pe->gpe_internal || pe == entry)
1290 			continue;
1291 		if (end >= pe->gpe_start && end <= pe->gpe_end) {
1292 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1293 			    (intmax_t)end);
1294 			return (ENOSPC);
1295 		}
1296 		if (entry->gpe_start < pe->gpe_start && end > pe->gpe_end) {
1297 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1298 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1299 			return (ENOSPC);
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1304 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) == 0 &&
1305 	    (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)) {
1306 		if (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1 > gpp->gpp_size) {
1307 			/* Deny shrinking of an opened partition. */
1308 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1309 			return (EBUSY);
1310 		}
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	error = G_PART_RESIZE(table, entry, gpp);
1314 	if (error) {
1315 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1316 		return (error);
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1320 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1321 
1322 	/* update mediasize of changed provider */
1323 	mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
1324 		pp->sectorsize;
1325 	g_resize_provider(pp, mediasize);
1326 
1327 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1328 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1329 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1330 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1331 		sbuf_cat(sb, " resized\n");
1332 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1333 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1334 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1335 	}
1336 	return (0);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static int
1340 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
1341     unsigned int set)
1342 {
1343 	struct g_geom *gp;
1344 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1345 	struct g_part_table *table;
1346 	struct sbuf *sb;
1347 	int error;
1348 
1349 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1350 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1351 	g_topology_assert();
1352 
1353 	table = gp->softc;
1354 
1355 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_INDEX) {
1356 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1357 			if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1358 				continue;
1359 			if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1360 				break;
1361 		}
1362 		if (entry == NULL) {
1363 			gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT,
1364 			    gpp->gpp_index);
1365 			return (ENOENT);
1366 		}
1367 	} else
1368 		entry = NULL;
1369 
1370 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
1371 	if (error) {
1372 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
1373 		return (error);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1377 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1378 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1379 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %sset on ", gpp->gpp_attrib,
1380 		    (set) ? "" : "un");
1381 		if (entry)
1382 			G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1383 		else
1384 			sbuf_cat(sb, gp->name);
1385 		sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
1386 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1387 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1388 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1389 	}
1390 	return (0);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int
1394 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1395 {
1396 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1397 	struct g_provider *pp;
1398 	struct g_geom *gp;
1399 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1400 	struct g_part_table *table;
1401 	int error, reprobe;
1402 
1403 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1404 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1405 	g_topology_assert();
1406 
1407 	table = gp->softc;
1408 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1409 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1410 		return (EPERM);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1414 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1415 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1416 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1417 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1418 			if (pp != NULL) {
1419 				pp->private = NULL;
1420 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1421 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1422 			}
1423 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1424 		}
1425 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1426 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1427 			g_free(entry);
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	g_topology_unlock();
1432 
1433 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1434 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1435 
1436 	if (reprobe) {
1437 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1438 			if (entry->gpe_internal)
1439 				continue;
1440 			error = EBUSY;
1441 			goto fail;
1442 		}
1443 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1444 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1445 			g_free(entry);
1446 		}
1447 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1448 		if (error) {
1449 			g_topology_lock();
1450 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1451 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1452 			return (0);
1453 		}
1454 		table = gp->softc;
1455 
1456 		/*
1457 		 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1458 		 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1459 		 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1460 		 * scheme-independent code.
1461 		 */
1462 		pp = cp->provider;
1463 		g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1467 	if (error)
1468 		goto fail;
1469 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1470 	if (error)
1471 		goto fail;
1472 
1473 	g_topology_lock();
1474 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1475 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1476 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1480 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1481 	return (0);
1482 
1483 fail:
1484 	g_topology_lock();
1485 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1486 	return (error);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static void
1490 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1491 {
1492 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1493 	struct g_part_table *table;
1494 
1495 	table = gp->softc;
1496 	if (table != NULL) {
1497 		G_PART_DESTROY(table, NULL);
1498 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1499 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1500 			g_free(entry);
1501 		}
1502 		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1503 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1504 			gp->softc = NULL;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Class methods.
1512  */
1513 
1514 static void
1515 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1516 {
1517 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1518 	struct g_part_table *table;
1519 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1520 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1521 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1522 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1523 	int error, modifies;
1524 
1525 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1526 	g_topology_assert();
1527 
1528 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1529 	modifies = 1;
1530 	mparms = 0;
1531 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1532 	switch (*verb) {
1533 	case 'a':
1534 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1535 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1536 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1537 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1538 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1539 		}
1540 		break;
1541 	case 'b':
1542 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1543 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1544 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1545 		}
1546 		break;
1547 	case 'c':
1548 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1549 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1550 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1551 			modifies = 0;
1552 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1553 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1554 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1555 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1556 		}
1557 		break;
1558 	case 'd':
1559 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1560 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1561 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1562 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1563 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1564 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1565 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1566 		}
1567 		break;
1568 	case 'm':
1569 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1570 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1571 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1572 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1573 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1574 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1575 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1576 		}
1577 		break;
1578 	case 'r':
1579 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1580 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1581 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1582 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1583 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1584 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX |
1585 			    G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1586 		}
1587 		break;
1588 	case 's':
1589 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1590 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1591 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1592 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1593 		}
1594 		break;
1595 	case 'u':
1596 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1597 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1598 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1599 			modifies = 0;
1600 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1601 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1602 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1603 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1604 		}
1605 		break;
1606 	}
1607 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1608 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1609 		return;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1613 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1614 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1615 		parm = 0;
1616 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1617 		case 'a':
1618 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "arg0")) {
1619 				parm = mparms &
1620 				    (G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER);
1621 			}
1622 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1623 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1624 			break;
1625 		case 'b':
1626 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1627 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1628 			break;
1629 		case 'c':
1630 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1631 				continue;
1632 			break;
1633 		case 'e':
1634 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1635 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1636 			break;
1637 		case 'f':
1638 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1639 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1640 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "force"))
1641 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1642 			break;
1643 		case 'i':
1644 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1645 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1646 			break;
1647 		case 'l':
1648 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1649 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1650 			break;
1651 		case 'o':
1652 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1653 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1654 			break;
1655 		case 's':
1656 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1657 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1658 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1659 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1660 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1661 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1662 			break;
1663 		case 't':
1664 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1665 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1666 			break;
1667 		case 'v':
1668 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1669 				continue;
1670 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1671 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1672 			break;
1673 		}
1674 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1675 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1676 			return;
1677 		}
1678 		switch (parm) {
1679 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1680 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name,
1681 			    &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1682 			break;
1683 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1684 			error = g_part_parm_bootcode(req, ap->name,
1685 			    &gpp.gpp_codeptr, &gpp.gpp_codesize);
1686 			break;
1687 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1688 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1689 			    &gpp.gpp_entries);
1690 			break;
1691 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1692 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1693 			break;
1694 		case G_PART_PARM_FORCE:
1695 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1696 			    &gpp.gpp_force);
1697 			break;
1698 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1699 			error = g_part_parm_geom(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1700 			break;
1701 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1702 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1703 			    &gpp.gpp_index);
1704 			break;
1705 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1706 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_label);
1707 			break;
1708 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1709 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1710 			break;
1711 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1712 			error = g_part_parm_provider(req, ap->name,
1713 			    &gpp.gpp_provider);
1714 			break;
1715 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1716 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(req, ap->name,
1717 			    &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1718 			break;
1719 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1720 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_size);
1721 			break;
1722 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1723 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name,
1724 			    &gpp.gpp_start);
1725 			break;
1726 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1727 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_type);
1728 			break;
1729 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1730 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1731 			    &gpp.gpp_version);
1732 			break;
1733 		default:
1734 			error = EDOOFUS;
1735 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s", error, ap->name);
1736 			break;
1737 		}
1738 		if (error != 0) {
1739 			if (error == ENOATTR) {
1740 				gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", error,
1741 				    ap->name);
1742 			}
1743 			return;
1744 		}
1745 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1746 	}
1747 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1748 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1749 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1750 		return;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1754 	close_on_error = 0;
1755 	table = NULL;
1756 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1757 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1758 		if (table != NULL && table->gpt_corrupt &&
1759 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_DESTROY &&
1760 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_RECOVER) {
1761 			gctl_error(req, "%d table '%s' is corrupt",
1762 			    EPERM, gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1763 			return;
1764 		}
1765 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1766 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1767 			    1, 1, 1);
1768 			if (error) {
1769 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1770 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1771 				return;
1772 			}
1773 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1774 			close_on_error = 1;
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1779 	if (table != NULL) {
1780 		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1781 		if (error) {
1782 			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1783 			goto out;
1784 		}
1785 	} else
1786 		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1787 
1788 	switch (ctlreq) {
1789 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1790 		panic("%s", __func__);
1791 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1792 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1793 		break;
1794 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1795 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1796 		break;
1797 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1798 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1799 		break;
1800 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1801 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1802 		break;
1803 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1804 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1805 		break;
1806 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1807 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1808 		break;
1809 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1810 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1811 		break;
1812 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1813 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1814 		break;
1815 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1816 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1817 		break;
1818 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1819 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1820 		break;
1821 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1822 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1823 		break;
1824 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1825 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1826 		break;
1827 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1828 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1829 		break;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1833 	if (!error) {
1834 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1835 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1836 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1837 		if (auto_commit) {
1838 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, ("%s",
1839 			    __func__));
1840 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1841 		}
1842 	}
1843 
1844  out:
1845 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1846 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1847 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1848 	}
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int
1852 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1853     struct g_geom *gp)
1854 {
1855 
1856 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1857 	g_topology_assert();
1858 
1859 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1860 	return (0);
1861 }
1862 
1863 static struct g_geom *
1864 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1865 {
1866 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1867 	struct g_geom *gp;
1868 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1869 	struct g_part_table *table;
1870 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1871 	int attr, depth;
1872 	int error;
1873 
1874 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1875 	g_topology_assert();
1876 
1877 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
1878 	if (pp->acw > 0)
1879 		return (NULL);
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1883 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1884 	 * to the provider.
1885 	 */
1886 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1887 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1888 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1889 	if (error == 0)
1890 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1891 	if (error != 0) {
1892 		if (cp->provider)
1893 			g_detach(cp);
1894 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1895 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1896 		return (NULL);
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1900 	g_topology_unlock();
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1904 	 * media present.
1905 	 */
1906 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1907 		error = ENODEV;
1908 		goto fail;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1912 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1913 	if (!error && attr) {
1914 		error = ENODEV;
1915 		goto fail;
1916 	}
1917 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1918 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1919 
1920 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1921 	if (error)
1922 		goto fail;
1923 
1924 	table = gp->softc;
1925 
1926 	/*
1927 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1928 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1929 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1930 	 * scheme-independent code.
1931 	 */
1932 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1933 
1934 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1935 	if (error)
1936 		goto fail;
1937 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1938 	if (error)
1939 		goto fail;
1940 
1941 	g_topology_lock();
1942 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1943 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1944 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1948 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1949 	return (gp);
1950 
1951  fail:
1952 	g_topology_lock();
1953 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1954 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1955 	g_detach(cp);
1956 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1957 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
1958 	return (NULL);
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * Geom methods.
1963  */
1964 
1965 static int
1966 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
1967 {
1968 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1969 
1970 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
1971 	    dw, de));
1972 
1973 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
1974 
1975 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
1976 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
1977 }
1978 
1979 static void
1980 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1981     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1982 {
1983 	char buf[64];
1984 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1985 	struct g_part_table *table;
1986 
1987 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
1988 	table = gp->softc;
1989 
1990 	if (indent == NULL) {
1991 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
1992 		entry = pp->private;
1993 		if (entry == NULL)
1994 			return;
1995 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
1996 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
1997 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1998 		/*
1999 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
2000 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
2001 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
2002 		 * anymore, this should go away.
2003 		 */
2004 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2005 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
2006 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2007 		/* none */
2008 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
2009 		entry = pp->private;
2010 		if (entry == NULL)
2011 			return;
2012 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
2013 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
2014 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
2015 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
2016 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
2017 		    entry->gpe_index);
2018 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2019 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2020 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
2021 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
2022 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
2023 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
2024 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2025 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
2026 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
2027 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
2028 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
2029 		    table->gpt_entries);
2030 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
2031 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
2032 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
2033 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
2034 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
2035 		    table->gpt_sectors);
2036 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
2037 		    table->gpt_heads);
2038 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>%s</state>\n", indent,
2039 		    table->gpt_corrupt ? "CORRUPT": "OK");
2040 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<modified>%s</modified>\n", indent,
2041 		    table->gpt_opened ? "true": "false");
2042 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
2043 	}
2044 }
2045 
2046 static void
2047 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
2048 {
2049 	struct g_provider *pp;
2050 	struct g_part_table *table;
2051 
2052 	pp = cp->provider;
2053 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2054 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
2055 	g_topology_assert();
2056 
2057 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, ("%s", __func__));
2058 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2059 	if (table != NULL && table->gpt_opened)
2060 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2061 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
2062 }
2063 
2064 static void
2065 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
2066 {
2067 
2068 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2069 	g_topology_assert();
2070 
2071 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
2072 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
2073 }
2074 
2075 static void
2076 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
2077 {
2078 	struct bio *bp2;
2079 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2080 	struct g_geom *gp;
2081 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2082 	struct g_part_table *table;
2083 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
2084 	struct g_provider *pp;
2085 	char buf[64];
2086 
2087 	pp = bp->bio_to;
2088 	gp = pp->geom;
2089 	table = gp->softc;
2090 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
2091 
2092 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
2093 	    pp->name));
2094 
2095 	entry = pp->private;
2096 	if (entry == NULL) {
2097 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2098 		return;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
2102 	case BIO_DELETE:
2103 	case BIO_READ:
2104 	case BIO_WRITE:
2105 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2106 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2107 			return;
2108 		}
2109 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2110 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
2111 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2112 			return;
2113 		}
2114 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
2115 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
2116 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2117 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2118 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2119 		return;
2120 	case BIO_FLUSH:
2121 		break;
2122 	case BIO_GETATTR:
2123 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
2124 			return;
2125 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
2126 			return;
2127 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
2128 			return;
2129 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
2130 			return;
2131 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
2132 		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
2133 			return;
2134 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::type",
2135 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf))))
2136 			return;
2137 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
2138 			/*
2139 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
2140 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
2141 			 * used. If the request comes from the nested scheme
2142 			 * we allow dumping there as well.
2143 			 */
2144 			if ((bp->bio_from == NULL ||
2145 			    bp->bio_from->geom->class != &g_part_class) &&
2146 			    G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry) == 0) {
2147 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
2148 				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
2149 				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
2150 				    pp->name);
2151 				return;
2152 			}
2153 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
2154 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2155 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2156 				return;
2157 			}
2158 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
2159 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
2160 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2161 		}
2162 		break;
2163 	default:
2164 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
2165 		return;
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2169 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
2170 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2171 		return;
2172 	}
2173 	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2174 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2175 }
2176 
2177 static void
2178 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
2179 {
2180 
2181 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2182 }
2183 
2184 static void
2185 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
2186 {
2187 
2188 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2189 }
2190 
2191 static void
2192 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
2193 {
2194 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2195 	struct g_geom *gp;
2196 	struct g_provider *pp;
2197 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
2198 	struct g_part_table *table;
2199 	uintptr_t *xchg;
2200 	int acc, error;
2201 
2202 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
2203 		return;
2204 
2205 	xchg = arg;
2206 	error = 0;
2207 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
2208 
2209 	g_topology_assert();
2210 
2211 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
2212 		table = gp->softc;
2213 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
2214 			continue;
2215 
2216 		acc = 0;
2217 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
2218 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
2219 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
2220 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
2221 
2222 		if (!acc)
2223 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
2224 		else
2225 			error = EBUSY;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	if (!error)
2229 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
2230 
2231 	*xchg = error;
2232 }
2233 
2234 int
2235 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
2236 {
2237 	struct g_part_scheme *iter;
2238 	uintptr_t arg;
2239 	int error;
2240 
2241 	error = 0;
2242 	switch (type) {
2243 	case MOD_LOAD:
2244 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
2245 			if (scheme == iter) {
2246 				printf("GEOM_PART: scheme %s is already "
2247 				    "registered!\n", scheme->name);
2248 				break;
2249 			}
2250 		}
2251 		if (iter == NULL) {
2252 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme,
2253 			    scheme_list);
2254 			g_retaste(&g_part_class);
2255 		}
2256 		break;
2257 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2258 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
2259 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
2260 		    NULL);
2261 		if (error == 0)
2262 			error = arg;
2263 		break;
2264 	default:
2265 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2266 		break;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	return (error);
2270 }
2271