xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision 5608fd23c27fa1e8ee595d7b678cbfd35d657fbe)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/kobj.h>
35 #include <sys/limits.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/uuid.h>
44 #include <geom/geom.h>
45 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
47 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
48 
49 #include "g_part_if.h"
50 
51 #ifndef _PATH_DEV
52 #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
53 #endif
54 
55 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
56 	{ 0, 0 }
57 };
58 
59 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
60 	"(none)",
61 	g_part_null_methods,
62 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
63 };
64 
65 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
66     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
67 
68 struct g_part_alias_list {
69 	const char *lexeme;
70 	enum g_part_alias alias;
71 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
72 	{ "apple-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT },
73 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
74 	{ "apple-label", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_LABEL },
75 	{ "apple-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID },
76 	{ "apple-raid-offline", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID_OFFLINE },
77 	{ "apple-tv-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY },
78 	{ "apple-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS },
79 	{ "bios-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_BIOS_BOOT },
80 	{ "ebr", G_PART_ALIAS_EBR },
81 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
82 	{ "fat16", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT16 },
83 	{ "fat32", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 },
84 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
85 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
86 	{ "freebsd-nandfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS },
87 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
88 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
89 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
90 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
91 	{ "linux-data", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
92 	{ "linux-lvm", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
93 	{ "linux-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
94 	{ "linux-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
95 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR },
96 	{ "ms-basic-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_BASIC_DATA },
97 	{ "ms-ldm-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA },
98 	{ "ms-ldm-metadata", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_METADATA },
99 	{ "ms-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RESERVED },
100 	{ "ntfs", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS },
101 	{ "netbsd-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CCD },
102 	{ "netbsd-cgd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CGD },
103 	{ "netbsd-ffs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_FFS },
104 	{ "netbsd-lfs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_LFS },
105 	{ "netbsd-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_RAID },
106 	{ "netbsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_SWAP },
107 	{ "vmware-vmfs", G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS },
108 	{ "vmware-vmkdiag", G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG },
109 	{ "vmware-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_VMRESERVED },
110 	{ "vmware-vsanhdr", G_PART_ALIAS_VMVSANHDR },
111 	{ "dragonfly-label32", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD },
112 	{ "dragonfly-label64", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD64 },
113 	{ "dragonfly-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_SWAP },
114 	{ "dragonfly-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_UFS },
115 	{ "dragonfly-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_VINUM },
116 	{ "dragonfly-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_CCD },
117 	{ "dragonfly-legacy", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_LEGACY },
118 	{ "dragonfly-hammer", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER },
119 	{ "dragonfly-hammer2", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER2 },
120 	{ "prep-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_PREP_BOOT },
121 };
122 
123 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
124 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, part, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
125     "GEOM_PART stuff");
126 static u_int check_integrity = 1;
127 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, check_integrity,
128     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &check_integrity, 1,
129     "Enable integrity checking");
130 
131 /*
132  * The GEOM partitioning class.
133  */
134 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
135 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
136 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
137 static g_init_t g_part_init;
138 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
139 
140 static g_access_t g_part_access;
141 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
142 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
143 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
144 static g_start_t g_part_start;
145 static g_resize_t g_part_resize;
146 
147 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
148 	.name = "PART",
149 	.version = G_VERSION,
150 	/* Class methods. */
151 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
152 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
153 	.fini = g_part_fini,
154 	.init = g_part_init,
155 	.taste = g_part_taste,
156 	/* Geom methods. */
157 	.access = g_part_access,
158 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
159 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
160 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
161 	.start = g_part_start,
162 	.resize = g_part_resize
163 };
164 
165 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
166 MODULE_VERSION(g_part, 0);
167 
168 /*
169  * Support functions.
170  */
171 
172 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
173 
174 const char *
175 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
176 {
177 	int i;
178 
179 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
180 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
181 			continue;
182 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
183 	}
184 
185 	return (NULL);
186 }
187 
188 void
189 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
190     u_int *bestheads)
191 {
192 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
193 	off_t chs, cylinders;
194 	u_int heads;
195 	int idx;
196 
197 	*bestchs = 0;
198 	*bestheads = 0;
199 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
200 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
201 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
202 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
203 			break;
204 		if (cylinders > 1023)
205 			continue;
206 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
207 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
208 			*bestchs = chs;
209 			*bestheads = heads;
210 		}
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
216     off_t blocks)
217 {
218 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
219 	off_t chs, bestchs;
220 	u_int heads, sectors;
221 	int idx;
222 
223 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
224 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
225 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
226 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
227 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
228 		bestchs = 0;
229 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
230 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
231 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
232 			if (chs == 0)
233 				continue;
234 			/*
235 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
236 			 * it doesn't bump down the number of heads to 1.
237 			 */
238 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
239 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
240 				bestchs = chs;
241 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
242 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
243 			}
244 		}
245 		/*
246 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
247 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
248 		 * heads and sectors.
249 		 */
250 		if (bestchs == 0) {
251 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
252 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
253 		}
254 	} else {
255 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
256 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
257 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 #define	DPRINTF(...)	if (bootverbose) {	\
262 	printf("GEOM_PART: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
263 }
264 
265 static int
266 g_part_check_integrity(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
267 {
268 	struct g_part_entry *e1, *e2;
269 	struct g_provider *pp;
270 	off_t offset;
271 	int failed;
272 
273 	failed = 0;
274 	pp = cp->provider;
275 	if (table->gpt_last < table->gpt_first) {
276 		DPRINTF("last LBA is below first LBA: %jd < %jd\n",
277 		    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last, (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
278 		failed++;
279 	}
280 	if (table->gpt_last > pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1) {
281 		DPRINTF("last LBA extends beyond mediasize: "
282 		    "%jd > %jd\n", (intmax_t)table->gpt_last,
283 		    (intmax_t)pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1);
284 		failed++;
285 	}
286 	LIST_FOREACH(e1, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
287 		if (e1->gpe_deleted || e1->gpe_internal)
288 			continue;
289 		if (e1->gpe_start < table->gpt_first) {
290 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset below first "
291 			    "LBA: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
292 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
293 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
294 			failed++;
295 		}
296 		if (e1->gpe_start > table->gpt_last) {
297 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset beyond last "
298 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
299 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
300 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
301 			failed++;
302 		}
303 		if (e1->gpe_end < e1->gpe_start) {
304 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset below start "
305 			    "offset: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
306 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
307 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start);
308 			failed++;
309 		}
310 		if (e1->gpe_end > table->gpt_last) {
311 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset beyond last "
312 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
313 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
314 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
315 			failed++;
316 		}
317 		if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
318 			offset = e1->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
319 			if (e1->gpe_offset > offset)
320 				offset = e1->gpe_offset;
321 			if ((offset + pp->stripeoffset) % pp->stripesize) {
322 				DPRINTF("partition %d is not aligned on %u "
323 				    "bytes\n", e1->gpe_index, pp->stripesize);
324 				/* Don't treat this as a critical failure */
325 			}
326 		}
327 		e2 = e1;
328 		while ((e2 = LIST_NEXT(e2, gpe_entry)) != NULL) {
329 			if (e2->gpe_deleted || e2->gpe_internal)
330 				continue;
331 			if (e1->gpe_start >= e2->gpe_start &&
332 			    e1->gpe_start <= e2->gpe_end) {
333 				DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset inside "
334 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= start[%d] "
335 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
336 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
337 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
338 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
339 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
340 				failed++;
341 			}
342 			if (e1->gpe_end >= e2->gpe_start &&
343 			    e1->gpe_end <= e2->gpe_end) {
344 				DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset inside "
345 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= end[%d] "
346 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
347 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
348 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
349 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
350 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
351 				failed++;
352 			}
353 			if (e1->gpe_start < e2->gpe_start &&
354 			    e1->gpe_end > e2->gpe_end) {
355 				DPRINTF("partition %d contains partition %d: "
356 				    "start[%d] %jd > start[%d] %jd, end[%d] "
357 				    "%jd < end[%d] %jd\n",
358 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
359 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
360 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
361 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end,
362 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end);
363 				failed++;
364 			}
365 		}
366 	}
367 	if (failed != 0) {
368 		printf("GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (%s, %s)\n",
369 		    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name);
370 		if (check_integrity != 0)
371 			return (EINVAL);
372 		table->gpt_corrupt = 1;
373 	}
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 #undef	DPRINTF
377 
378 struct g_part_entry *
379 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
380     quad_t end)
381 {
382 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
383 
384 	last = NULL;
385 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
386 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
387 			break;
388 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
389 			entry = NULL;
390 			break;
391 		}
392 		last = entry;
393 	}
394 	if (entry == NULL) {
395 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
396 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
397 		entry->gpe_index = index;
398 		if (last == NULL)
399 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
400 		else
401 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
402 	} else
403 		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
404 	entry->gpe_start = start;
405 	entry->gpe_end = end;
406 	return (entry);
407 }
408 
409 static void
410 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
411     struct g_part_entry *entry)
412 {
413 	struct g_consumer *cp;
414 	struct g_provider *pp;
415 	struct sbuf *sb;
416 	off_t offset;
417 
418 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
419 	pp = cp->provider;
420 
421 	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
422 	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
423 		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
424 
425 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
426 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
427 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
428 		sbuf_finish(sb);
429 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
430 		sbuf_delete(sb);
431 		entry->gpe_pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
432 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
433 	}
434 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
435 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
436 	    pp->sectorsize;
437 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
438 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
439 	entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
440 	entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset + entry->gpe_offset;
441 	if (pp->stripesize > 0)
442 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset %= pp->stripesize;
443 	entry->gpe_pp->flags |= pp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
444 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
445 }
446 
447 static struct g_geom*
448 g_part_find_geom(const char *name)
449 {
450 	struct g_geom *gp;
451 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
452 		if (!strcmp(name, gp->name))
453 			break;
454 	}
455 	return (gp);
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 g_part_parm_geom(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, struct g_geom **v)
460 {
461 	struct g_geom *gp;
462 	const char *gname;
463 
464 	gname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
465 	if (gname == NULL)
466 		return (ENOATTR);
467 	if (strncmp(gname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
468 		gname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
469 	gp = g_part_find_geom(gname);
470 	if (gp == NULL) {
471 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, gname);
472 		return (EINVAL);
473 	}
474 	if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) != 0) {
475 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s", ENXIO, gname);
476 		return (ENXIO);
477 	}
478 	*v = gp;
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 g_part_parm_provider(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
484     struct g_provider **v)
485 {
486 	struct g_provider *pp;
487 	const char *pname;
488 
489 	pname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
490 	if (pname == NULL)
491 		return (ENOATTR);
492 	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
493 		pname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
494 	pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
495 	if (pp == NULL) {
496 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, pname);
497 		return (EINVAL);
498 	}
499 	*v = pp;
500 	return (0);
501 }
502 
503 static int
504 g_part_parm_quad(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, quad_t *v)
505 {
506 	const char *p;
507 	char *x;
508 	quad_t q;
509 
510 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
511 	if (p == NULL)
512 		return (ENOATTR);
513 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
514 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0) {
515 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
516 		return (EINVAL);
517 	}
518 	*v = q;
519 	return (0);
520 }
521 
522 static int
523 g_part_parm_scheme(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
524     struct g_part_scheme **v)
525 {
526 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
527 	const char *p;
528 
529 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
530 	if (p == NULL)
531 		return (ENOATTR);
532 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
533 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
534 			continue;
535 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
536 			break;
537 	}
538 	if (s == NULL) {
539 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
540 		return (EINVAL);
541 	}
542 	*v = s;
543 	return (0);
544 }
545 
546 static int
547 g_part_parm_str(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const char **v)
548 {
549 	const char *p;
550 
551 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
552 	if (p == NULL)
553 		return (ENOATTR);
554 	/* An empty label is always valid. */
555 	if (strcmp(name, "label") != 0 && p[0] == '\0') {
556 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
557 		return (EINVAL);
558 	}
559 	*v = p;
560 	return (0);
561 }
562 
563 static int
564 g_part_parm_intmax(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
565 {
566 	const intmax_t *p;
567 	int size;
568 
569 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
570 	if (p == NULL)
571 		return (ENOATTR);
572 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p < 0 || *p > INT_MAX) {
573 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%jd'", EINVAL, name, *p);
574 		return (EINVAL);
575 	}
576 	*v = (u_int)*p;
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 static int
581 g_part_parm_uint32(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
582 {
583 	const uint32_t *p;
584 	int size;
585 
586 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
587 	if (p == NULL)
588 		return (ENOATTR);
589 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p > INT_MAX) {
590 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%u'", EINVAL, name, (unsigned int)*p);
591 		return (EINVAL);
592 	}
593 	*v = (u_int)*p;
594 	return (0);
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 g_part_parm_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const void **v,
599     unsigned int *s)
600 {
601 	const void *p;
602 	int size;
603 
604 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
605 	if (p == NULL)
606 		return (ENOATTR);
607 	*v = p;
608 	*s = size;
609 	return (0);
610 }
611 
612 static int
613 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
614 {
615 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
616 	struct g_part_table *table;
617 	int pri, probe;
618 
619 	table = gp->softc;
620 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
621 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
622 	if (pri == 0)
623 		goto done;
624 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
625 		scheme = NULL;
626 		pri = INT_MIN;
627 	}
628 
629 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
630 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
631 			continue;
632 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
633 		    M_WAITOK);
634 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
635 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
636 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
637 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
638 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
639 			pri = probe;
640 			scheme = iter;
641 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
642 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
643 			gp->softc = table;
644 			if (pri == 0)
645 				goto done;
646 		} else
647 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
648 	}
649 
650 done:
651 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Control request functions.
656  */
657 
658 static int
659 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
660 {
661 	struct g_geom *gp;
662 	struct g_provider *pp;
663 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
664 	struct g_part_table *table;
665 	struct sbuf *sb;
666 	quad_t end;
667 	unsigned int index;
668 	int error;
669 
670 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
671 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
672 	g_topology_assert();
673 
674 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
675 	table = gp->softc;
676 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
677 
678 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
679 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
680 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
681 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
682 		return (EINVAL);
683 	}
684 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
685 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
686 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
687 		return (EINVAL);
688 	}
689 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
690 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
691 		return (EINVAL);
692 	}
693 
694 	delent = last = NULL;
695 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
696 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
697 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
698 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
699 				delent = entry;
700 			continue;
701 		}
702 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
703 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
704 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
705 			last = entry;
706 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
707 			continue;
708 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
709 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
710 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
711 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
712 			return (ENOSPC);
713 		}
714 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
715 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
716 			return (ENOSPC);
717 		}
718 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
719 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
720 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
721 			return (ENOSPC);
722 		}
723 	}
724 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
725 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
726 		return (EEXIST);
727 	}
728 	if (index > table->gpt_entries) {
729 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOSPC, index);
730 		return (ENOSPC);
731 	}
732 
733 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
734 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
735 	entry->gpe_index = index;
736 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
737 	entry->gpe_end = end;
738 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
739 	if (error) {
740 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
741 		if (delent == NULL)
742 			g_free(entry);
743 		return (error);
744 	}
745 	if (delent == NULL) {
746 		if (last == NULL)
747 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
748 		else
749 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
750 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
751 	} else {
752 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
753 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
754 	}
755 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
756 
757 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
758 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
759 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
760 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
761 		if (pp->stripesize > 0 && entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset != 0)
762 			sbuf_printf(sb, " added, but partition is not "
763 			    "aligned on %u bytes\n", pp->stripesize);
764 		else
765 			sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
766 		sbuf_finish(sb);
767 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
768 		sbuf_delete(sb);
769 	}
770 	return (0);
771 }
772 
773 static int
774 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
775 {
776 	struct g_geom *gp;
777 	struct g_part_table *table;
778 	struct sbuf *sb;
779 	int error, sz;
780 
781 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
782 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
783 	g_topology_assert();
784 
785 	table = gp->softc;
786 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
787 	if (sz == 0) {
788 		error = ENODEV;
789 		goto fail;
790 	}
791 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
792 		error = EFBIG;
793 		goto fail;
794 	}
795 
796 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
797 	if (error)
798 		goto fail;
799 
800 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
801 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
802 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
803 		sbuf_printf(sb, "bootcode written to %s\n", gp->name);
804 		sbuf_finish(sb);
805 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
806 		sbuf_delete(sb);
807 	}
808 	return (0);
809 
810  fail:
811 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
812 	return (error);
813 }
814 
815 static int
816 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
817 {
818 	struct g_consumer *cp;
819 	struct g_geom *gp;
820 	struct g_provider *pp;
821 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
822 	struct g_part_table *table;
823 	char *buf;
824 	int error, i;
825 
826 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
827 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
828 	g_topology_assert();
829 
830 	table = gp->softc;
831 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
832 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
833 		return (EPERM);
834 	}
835 
836 	g_topology_unlock();
837 
838 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
839 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
840 		pp = cp->provider;
841 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
842 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
843 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
844 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
845 			    pp->sectorsize);
846 			if (error) {
847 				g_free(buf);
848 				goto fail;
849 			}
850 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
851 		}
852 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
853 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
854 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
855 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
856 			if (error) {
857 				g_free(buf);
858 				goto fail;
859 			}
860 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
861 		}
862 		g_free(buf);
863 	}
864 
865 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
866 		g_topology_lock();
867 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
868 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
869 		return (0);
870 	}
871 
872 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
873 	if (error)
874 		goto fail;
875 
876 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
877 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
878 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
879 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
880 			continue;
881 		}
882 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
883 		g_free(entry);
884 	}
885 	table->gpt_created = 0;
886 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
887 
888 	g_topology_lock();
889 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
890 	return (0);
891 
892 fail:
893 	g_topology_lock();
894 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
895 	return (error);
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
900 {
901 	struct g_consumer *cp;
902 	struct g_geom *gp;
903 	struct g_provider *pp;
904 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
905 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
906 	struct sbuf *sb;
907 	int attr, error;
908 
909 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
910 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
911 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
912 	g_topology_assert();
913 
914 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
915 	gp = g_part_find_geom(pp->name);
916 	if (gp != NULL) {
917 		null = gp->softc;
918 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
919 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
920 			return (EEXIST);
921 		}
922 	} else
923 		null = NULL;
924 
925 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
926 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
927 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
928 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
929 		return (EINVAL);
930 	}
931 
932 	if (null == NULL)
933 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
934 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
935 	    M_WAITOK);
936 	table = gp->softc;
937 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
938 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
939 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
940 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
941 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
942 	if (null == NULL) {
943 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
944 		cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
945 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
946 		if (error == 0)
947 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
948 		if (error != 0) {
949 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
950 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
951 			return (error);
952 		}
953 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
954 	} else {
955 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
956 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
957 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
958 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
959 	}
960 
961 	g_topology_unlock();
962 
963 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
964 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
965 		error = ENODEV;
966 		goto fail;
967 	}
968 
969 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
970 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
971 	if (!error && attr) {
972 		error = ENODEV;
973 		goto fail;
974 	}
975 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
976 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
980 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
981 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
982 	 * scheme-independent code.
983 	 */
984 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
985 
986 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
987 	if (error)
988 		goto fail;
989 
990 	g_topology_lock();
991 
992 	table->gpt_created = 1;
993 	if (null != NULL)
994 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
998 	 * parameter.
999 	 */
1000 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1001 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
1002 
1003 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1004 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1005 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1006 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
1007 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1008 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1009 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1010 	}
1011 	return (0);
1012 
1013 fail:
1014 	g_topology_lock();
1015 	if (null == NULL) {
1016 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1017 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1018 	} else {
1019 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1020 		gp->softc = null;
1021 	}
1022 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
1023 	return (error);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int
1027 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1028 {
1029 	struct g_geom *gp;
1030 	struct g_provider *pp;
1031 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1032 	struct g_part_table *table;
1033 	struct sbuf *sb;
1034 
1035 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1036 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1037 	g_topology_assert();
1038 
1039 	table = gp->softc;
1040 
1041 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1042 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1043 			continue;
1044 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1045 			break;
1046 	}
1047 	if (entry == NULL) {
1048 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1049 		return (ENOENT);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1053 	if (pp != NULL) {
1054 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
1055 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1056 			return (EBUSY);
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		pp->private = NULL;
1060 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (pp != NULL)
1064 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1065 
1066 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1067 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1068 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1069 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1070 		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
1071 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1072 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1073 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
1077 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1078 		g_free(entry);
1079 	} else {
1080 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1081 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1082 	}
1083 	return (0);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int
1087 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1088 {
1089 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1090 	struct g_geom *gp;
1091 	struct g_provider *pp;
1092 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1093 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
1094 	struct sbuf *sb;
1095 	int error;
1096 
1097 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1098 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1099 	g_topology_assert();
1100 
1101 	table = gp->softc;
1102 	/* Check for busy providers. */
1103 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1104 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1105 			continue;
1106 		if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1107 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1108 			if (pp == NULL)
1109 				continue;
1110 			if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
1111 				continue;
1112 		}
1113 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1114 		return (EBUSY);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1118 		/* Destroy all providers. */
1119 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1120 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1121 			if (pp != NULL) {
1122 				pp->private = NULL;
1123 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1124 			}
1125 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1126 			g_free(entry);
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
1131 	if (error) {
1132 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1133 		return (error);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
1137 	    M_WAITOK);
1138 	null = gp->softc;
1139 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
1140 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
1141 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
1142 
1143 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1144 	pp = cp->provider;
1145 	null->gpt_last = pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1;
1146 
1147 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
1148 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
1149 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
1150 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
1151 
1152 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1153 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1154 		g_free(entry);
1155 	}
1156 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
1157 
1158 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1159 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1160 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1161 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
1162 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1163 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1164 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1165 	}
1166 	return (0);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int
1170 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1171 {
1172 	struct g_geom *gp;
1173 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1174 	struct g_part_table *table;
1175 	struct sbuf *sb;
1176 	int error;
1177 
1178 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1179 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1180 	g_topology_assert();
1181 
1182 	table = gp->softc;
1183 
1184 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1185 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1186 			continue;
1187 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1188 			break;
1189 	}
1190 	if (entry == NULL) {
1191 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1192 		return (ENOENT);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
1196 	if (error) {
1197 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1198 		return (error);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1202 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1203 
1204 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1205 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1206 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1207 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1208 		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
1209 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1210 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1211 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1212 	}
1213 	return (0);
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int
1217 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1218 {
1219 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
1220 	return (ENOSYS);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int
1224 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1225 {
1226 	struct g_part_table *table;
1227 	struct g_geom *gp;
1228 	struct sbuf *sb;
1229 	int error, recovered;
1230 
1231 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1232 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1233 	g_topology_assert();
1234 	table = gp->softc;
1235 	error = recovered = 0;
1236 
1237 	if (table->gpt_corrupt) {
1238 		error = G_PART_RECOVER(table);
1239 		if (error == 0)
1240 			error = g_part_check_integrity(table,
1241 			    LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
1242 		if (error) {
1243 			gctl_error(req, "%d recovering '%s' failed",
1244 			    error, gp->name);
1245 			return (error);
1246 		}
1247 		recovered = 1;
1248 	}
1249 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1250 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1251 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1252 		if (recovered)
1253 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovered\n", gp->name);
1254 		else
1255 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovering is not needed\n",
1256 			    gp->name);
1257 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1258 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1259 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1260 	}
1261 	return (0);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int
1265 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1266 {
1267 	struct g_geom *gp;
1268 	struct g_provider *pp;
1269 	struct g_part_entry *pe, *entry;
1270 	struct g_part_table *table;
1271 	struct sbuf *sb;
1272 	quad_t end;
1273 	int error;
1274 	off_t mediasize;
1275 
1276 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1277 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1278 	g_topology_assert();
1279 	table = gp->softc;
1280 
1281 	/* check gpp_index */
1282 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1283 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1284 			continue;
1285 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1286 			break;
1287 	}
1288 	if (entry == NULL) {
1289 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1290 		return (ENOENT);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/* check gpp_size */
1294 	end = entry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
1295 	if (gpp->gpp_size < 1 || end > table->gpt_last) {
1296 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
1297 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1298 		return (EINVAL);
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	LIST_FOREACH(pe, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1302 		if (pe->gpe_deleted || pe->gpe_internal || pe == entry)
1303 			continue;
1304 		if (end >= pe->gpe_start && end <= pe->gpe_end) {
1305 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1306 			    (intmax_t)end);
1307 			return (ENOSPC);
1308 		}
1309 		if (entry->gpe_start < pe->gpe_start && end > pe->gpe_end) {
1310 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1311 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1312 			return (ENOSPC);
1313 		}
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1317 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) == 0 &&
1318 	    (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)) {
1319 		if (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1 > gpp->gpp_size) {
1320 			/* Deny shrinking of an opened partition. */
1321 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1322 			return (EBUSY);
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	error = G_PART_RESIZE(table, entry, gpp);
1327 	if (error) {
1328 		gctl_error(req, "%d%s", error, error != EBUSY ? "":
1329 		    " resizing will lead to unexpected shrinking"
1330 		    " due to alignment");
1331 		return (error);
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1335 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1336 
1337 	/* update mediasize of changed provider */
1338 	mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
1339 		pp->sectorsize;
1340 	g_resize_provider(pp, mediasize);
1341 
1342 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1343 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1344 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1345 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1346 		sbuf_cat(sb, " resized\n");
1347 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1348 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1349 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1350 	}
1351 	return (0);
1352 }
1353 
1354 static int
1355 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
1356     unsigned int set)
1357 {
1358 	struct g_geom *gp;
1359 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1360 	struct g_part_table *table;
1361 	struct sbuf *sb;
1362 	int error;
1363 
1364 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1365 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1366 	g_topology_assert();
1367 
1368 	table = gp->softc;
1369 
1370 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_INDEX) {
1371 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1372 			if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1373 				continue;
1374 			if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1375 				break;
1376 		}
1377 		if (entry == NULL) {
1378 			gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT,
1379 			    gpp->gpp_index);
1380 			return (ENOENT);
1381 		}
1382 	} else
1383 		entry = NULL;
1384 
1385 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
1386 	if (error) {
1387 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
1388 		return (error);
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1392 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1393 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1394 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %sset on ", gpp->gpp_attrib,
1395 		    (set) ? "" : "un");
1396 		if (entry)
1397 			G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1398 		else
1399 			sbuf_cat(sb, gp->name);
1400 		sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
1401 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1402 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1403 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1404 	}
1405 	return (0);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int
1409 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1410 {
1411 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1412 	struct g_provider *pp;
1413 	struct g_geom *gp;
1414 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1415 	struct g_part_table *table;
1416 	int error, reprobe;
1417 
1418 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1419 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1420 	g_topology_assert();
1421 
1422 	table = gp->softc;
1423 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1424 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1425 		return (EPERM);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1429 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1430 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1431 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1432 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1433 			if (pp != NULL) {
1434 				pp->private = NULL;
1435 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1436 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1437 			}
1438 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1439 		}
1440 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1441 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1442 			g_free(entry);
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	g_topology_unlock();
1447 
1448 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1449 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1450 
1451 	if (reprobe) {
1452 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1453 			if (entry->gpe_internal)
1454 				continue;
1455 			error = EBUSY;
1456 			goto fail;
1457 		}
1458 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1459 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1460 			g_free(entry);
1461 		}
1462 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1463 		if (error) {
1464 			g_topology_lock();
1465 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1466 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1467 			return (0);
1468 		}
1469 		table = gp->softc;
1470 
1471 		/*
1472 		 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1473 		 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1474 		 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1475 		 * scheme-independent code.
1476 		 */
1477 		pp = cp->provider;
1478 		g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1482 	if (error)
1483 		goto fail;
1484 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1485 	if (error)
1486 		goto fail;
1487 
1488 	g_topology_lock();
1489 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1490 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1491 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1495 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1496 	return (0);
1497 
1498 fail:
1499 	g_topology_lock();
1500 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1501 	return (error);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static void
1505 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1506 {
1507 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1508 	struct g_part_table *table;
1509 
1510 	table = gp->softc;
1511 	if (table != NULL) {
1512 		G_PART_DESTROY(table, NULL);
1513 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1514 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1515 			g_free(entry);
1516 		}
1517 		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1518 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1519 			gp->softc = NULL;
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Class methods.
1527  */
1528 
1529 static void
1530 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1531 {
1532 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1533 	struct g_part_table *table;
1534 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1535 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1536 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1537 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1538 	int error, modifies;
1539 
1540 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1541 	g_topology_assert();
1542 
1543 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1544 	modifies = 1;
1545 	mparms = 0;
1546 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1547 	switch (*verb) {
1548 	case 'a':
1549 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1550 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1551 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1552 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1553 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1554 		}
1555 		break;
1556 	case 'b':
1557 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1558 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1559 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1560 		}
1561 		break;
1562 	case 'c':
1563 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1564 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1565 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1566 			modifies = 0;
1567 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1568 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1569 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1570 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1571 		}
1572 		break;
1573 	case 'd':
1574 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1575 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1576 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1577 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1578 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1579 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1580 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1581 		}
1582 		break;
1583 	case 'm':
1584 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1585 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1586 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1587 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1588 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1589 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1590 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1591 		}
1592 		break;
1593 	case 'r':
1594 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1595 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1596 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1597 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1598 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1599 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX |
1600 			    G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1601 		}
1602 		break;
1603 	case 's':
1604 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1605 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1606 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1607 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1608 		}
1609 		break;
1610 	case 'u':
1611 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1612 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1613 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1614 			modifies = 0;
1615 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1616 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1617 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1618 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1619 		}
1620 		break;
1621 	}
1622 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1623 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1624 		return;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1628 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1629 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1630 		parm = 0;
1631 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1632 		case 'a':
1633 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "arg0")) {
1634 				parm = mparms &
1635 				    (G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER);
1636 			}
1637 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1638 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1639 			break;
1640 		case 'b':
1641 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1642 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1643 			break;
1644 		case 'c':
1645 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1646 				continue;
1647 			break;
1648 		case 'e':
1649 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1650 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1651 			break;
1652 		case 'f':
1653 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1654 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1655 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "force"))
1656 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1657 			break;
1658 		case 'i':
1659 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1660 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1661 			break;
1662 		case 'l':
1663 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1664 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1665 			break;
1666 		case 'o':
1667 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1668 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1669 			break;
1670 		case 's':
1671 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1672 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1673 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1674 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1675 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1676 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1677 			break;
1678 		case 't':
1679 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1680 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1681 			break;
1682 		case 'v':
1683 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1684 				continue;
1685 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1686 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1687 			break;
1688 		}
1689 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1690 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1691 			return;
1692 		}
1693 		switch (parm) {
1694 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1695 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name,
1696 			    &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1697 			break;
1698 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1699 			error = g_part_parm_bootcode(req, ap->name,
1700 			    &gpp.gpp_codeptr, &gpp.gpp_codesize);
1701 			break;
1702 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1703 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1704 			    &gpp.gpp_entries);
1705 			break;
1706 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1707 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1708 			break;
1709 		case G_PART_PARM_FORCE:
1710 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1711 			    &gpp.gpp_force);
1712 			break;
1713 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1714 			error = g_part_parm_geom(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1715 			break;
1716 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1717 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1718 			    &gpp.gpp_index);
1719 			break;
1720 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1721 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_label);
1722 			break;
1723 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1724 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1725 			break;
1726 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1727 			error = g_part_parm_provider(req, ap->name,
1728 			    &gpp.gpp_provider);
1729 			break;
1730 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1731 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(req, ap->name,
1732 			    &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1733 			break;
1734 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1735 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_size);
1736 			break;
1737 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1738 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name,
1739 			    &gpp.gpp_start);
1740 			break;
1741 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1742 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_type);
1743 			break;
1744 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1745 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1746 			    &gpp.gpp_version);
1747 			break;
1748 		default:
1749 			error = EDOOFUS;
1750 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s", error, ap->name);
1751 			break;
1752 		}
1753 		if (error != 0) {
1754 			if (error == ENOATTR) {
1755 				gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", error,
1756 				    ap->name);
1757 			}
1758 			return;
1759 		}
1760 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1761 	}
1762 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1763 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1764 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1765 		return;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1769 	close_on_error = 0;
1770 	table = NULL;
1771 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1772 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1773 		if (table != NULL && table->gpt_corrupt &&
1774 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_DESTROY &&
1775 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_RECOVER) {
1776 			gctl_error(req, "%d table '%s' is corrupt",
1777 			    EPERM, gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1778 			return;
1779 		}
1780 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1781 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1782 			    1, 1, 1);
1783 			if (error) {
1784 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1785 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1786 				return;
1787 			}
1788 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1789 			close_on_error = 1;
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1794 	if (table != NULL) {
1795 		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1796 		if (error) {
1797 			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1798 			goto out;
1799 		}
1800 	} else
1801 		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1802 
1803 	switch (ctlreq) {
1804 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1805 		panic("%s", __func__);
1806 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1807 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1808 		break;
1809 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1810 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1811 		break;
1812 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1813 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1814 		break;
1815 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1816 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1817 		break;
1818 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1819 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1820 		break;
1821 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1822 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1823 		break;
1824 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1825 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1826 		break;
1827 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1828 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1829 		break;
1830 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1831 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1832 		break;
1833 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1834 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1835 		break;
1836 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1837 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1838 		break;
1839 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1840 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1841 		break;
1842 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1843 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1844 		break;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1848 	if (!error) {
1849 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1850 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1851 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1852 		if (auto_commit) {
1853 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, ("%s",
1854 			    __func__));
1855 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 
1859  out:
1860 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1861 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1862 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1863 	}
1864 }
1865 
1866 static int
1867 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1868     struct g_geom *gp)
1869 {
1870 
1871 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1872 	g_topology_assert();
1873 
1874 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1875 	return (0);
1876 }
1877 
1878 static struct g_geom *
1879 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1880 {
1881 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1882 	struct g_geom *gp;
1883 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1884 	struct g_part_table *table;
1885 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1886 	int attr, depth;
1887 	int error;
1888 
1889 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1890 	g_topology_assert();
1891 
1892 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
1893 	if (pp->acw > 0)
1894 		return (NULL);
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1898 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1899 	 * to the provider.
1900 	 */
1901 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1902 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1903 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1904 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1905 	if (error == 0)
1906 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1907 	if (error != 0) {
1908 		if (cp->provider)
1909 			g_detach(cp);
1910 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1911 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1912 		return (NULL);
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1916 	g_topology_unlock();
1917 
1918 	/*
1919 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1920 	 * media present.
1921 	 */
1922 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1923 		error = ENODEV;
1924 		goto fail;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1928 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1929 	if (!error && attr) {
1930 		error = ENODEV;
1931 		goto fail;
1932 	}
1933 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1934 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1935 
1936 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1937 	if (error)
1938 		goto fail;
1939 
1940 	table = gp->softc;
1941 
1942 	/*
1943 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1944 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1945 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1946 	 * scheme-independent code.
1947 	 */
1948 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1949 
1950 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1951 	if (error)
1952 		goto fail;
1953 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1954 	if (error)
1955 		goto fail;
1956 
1957 	g_topology_lock();
1958 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1959 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1960 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1964 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1965 	return (gp);
1966 
1967  fail:
1968 	g_topology_lock();
1969 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1970 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1971 	g_detach(cp);
1972 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1973 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
1974 	return (NULL);
1975 }
1976 
1977 /*
1978  * Geom methods.
1979  */
1980 
1981 static int
1982 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
1983 {
1984 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1985 
1986 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
1987 	    dw, de));
1988 
1989 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
1990 
1991 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
1992 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
1993 }
1994 
1995 static void
1996 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1997     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1998 {
1999 	char buf[64];
2000 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2001 	struct g_part_table *table;
2002 
2003 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2004 	table = gp->softc;
2005 
2006 	if (indent == NULL) {
2007 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2008 		entry = pp->private;
2009 		if (entry == NULL)
2010 			return;
2011 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
2012 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
2013 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2014 		/*
2015 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
2016 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
2017 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
2018 		 * anymore, this should go away.
2019 		 */
2020 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2021 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
2022 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2023 		/* none */
2024 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
2025 		entry = pp->private;
2026 		if (entry == NULL)
2027 			return;
2028 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
2029 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
2030 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
2031 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
2032 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
2033 		    entry->gpe_index);
2034 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2035 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2036 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
2037 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
2038 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
2039 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
2040 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2041 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
2042 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
2043 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
2044 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
2045 		    table->gpt_entries);
2046 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
2047 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
2048 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
2049 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
2050 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
2051 		    table->gpt_sectors);
2052 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
2053 		    table->gpt_heads);
2054 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>%s</state>\n", indent,
2055 		    table->gpt_corrupt ? "CORRUPT": "OK");
2056 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<modified>%s</modified>\n", indent,
2057 		    table->gpt_opened ? "true": "false");
2058 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
2059 	}
2060 }
2061 
2062 static void
2063 g_part_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
2064 {
2065 	struct g_part_table *table;
2066 
2067 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2068 	g_topology_assert();
2069 
2070 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2071 	if (table->gpt_opened == 0) {
2072 		if (g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1) != 0)
2073 			return;
2074 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
2075 	}
2076 	if (G_PART_RESIZE(table, NULL, NULL) == 0)
2077 		printf("GEOM_PART: %s was automatically resized.\n"
2078 		    "  Use `gpart commit %s` to save changes or "
2079 		    "`gpart undo %s` to revert them.\n", cp->geom->name,
2080 		    cp->geom->name, cp->geom->name);
2081 	if (g_part_check_integrity(table, cp) != 0) {
2082 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2083 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
2084 		g_part_wither(table->gpt_gp, ENXIO);
2085 	}
2086 }
2087 
2088 static void
2089 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
2090 {
2091 	struct g_provider *pp;
2092 	struct g_part_table *table;
2093 
2094 	pp = cp->provider;
2095 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2096 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
2097 	g_topology_assert();
2098 
2099 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, ("%s", __func__));
2100 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2101 	if (table != NULL && table->gpt_opened)
2102 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2103 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static void
2107 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
2108 {
2109 
2110 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2111 	g_topology_assert();
2112 
2113 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
2114 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static void
2118 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
2119 {
2120 	struct bio *bp2;
2121 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2122 	struct g_geom *gp;
2123 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2124 	struct g_part_table *table;
2125 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
2126 	struct g_provider *pp;
2127 	char buf[64];
2128 
2129 	pp = bp->bio_to;
2130 	gp = pp->geom;
2131 	table = gp->softc;
2132 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
2133 
2134 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
2135 	    pp->name));
2136 
2137 	entry = pp->private;
2138 	if (entry == NULL) {
2139 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2140 		return;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
2144 	case BIO_DELETE:
2145 	case BIO_READ:
2146 	case BIO_WRITE:
2147 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2148 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2149 			return;
2150 		}
2151 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2152 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
2153 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2154 			return;
2155 		}
2156 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
2157 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
2158 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2159 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2160 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2161 		return;
2162 	case BIO_FLUSH:
2163 		break;
2164 	case BIO_GETATTR:
2165 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
2166 			return;
2167 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
2168 			return;
2169 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
2170 			return;
2171 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
2172 			return;
2173 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
2174 		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
2175 			return;
2176 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::type",
2177 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf))))
2178 			return;
2179 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
2180 			/*
2181 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
2182 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
2183 			 * used. If the request comes from the nested scheme
2184 			 * we allow dumping there as well.
2185 			 */
2186 			if ((bp->bio_from == NULL ||
2187 			    bp->bio_from->geom->class != &g_part_class) &&
2188 			    G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry) == 0) {
2189 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
2190 				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
2191 				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
2192 				    pp->name);
2193 				return;
2194 			}
2195 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
2196 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2197 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2198 				return;
2199 			}
2200 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
2201 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
2202 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2203 		}
2204 		break;
2205 	default:
2206 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
2207 		return;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2211 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
2212 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2213 		return;
2214 	}
2215 	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2216 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2217 }
2218 
2219 static void
2220 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
2221 {
2222 
2223 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2224 }
2225 
2226 static void
2227 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
2228 {
2229 
2230 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2231 }
2232 
2233 static void
2234 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
2235 {
2236 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2237 	struct g_geom *gp;
2238 	struct g_provider *pp;
2239 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
2240 	struct g_part_table *table;
2241 	uintptr_t *xchg;
2242 	int acc, error;
2243 
2244 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
2245 		return;
2246 
2247 	xchg = arg;
2248 	error = 0;
2249 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
2250 
2251 	g_topology_assert();
2252 
2253 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
2254 		table = gp->softc;
2255 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
2256 			continue;
2257 
2258 		acc = 0;
2259 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
2260 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
2261 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
2262 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
2263 
2264 		if (!acc)
2265 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
2266 		else
2267 			error = EBUSY;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	if (!error)
2271 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
2272 
2273 	*xchg = error;
2274 }
2275 
2276 int
2277 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
2278 {
2279 	struct g_part_scheme *iter;
2280 	uintptr_t arg;
2281 	int error;
2282 
2283 	error = 0;
2284 	switch (type) {
2285 	case MOD_LOAD:
2286 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
2287 			if (scheme == iter) {
2288 				printf("GEOM_PART: scheme %s is already "
2289 				    "registered!\n", scheme->name);
2290 				break;
2291 			}
2292 		}
2293 		if (iter == NULL) {
2294 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme,
2295 			    scheme_list);
2296 			g_retaste(&g_part_class);
2297 		}
2298 		break;
2299 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2300 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
2301 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
2302 		    NULL);
2303 		if (error == 0)
2304 			error = arg;
2305 		break;
2306 	default:
2307 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2308 		break;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	return (error);
2312 }
2313