xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision 2a664c03e55254b0f3b32dcdfc78179c0a57a8d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/kobj.h>
36 #include <sys/limits.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/uuid.h>
45 #include <geom/geom.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
47 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
48 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
49 
50 #include "g_part_if.h"
51 
52 #ifndef _PATH_DEV
53 #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
54 #endif
55 
56 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
57 	{ 0, 0 }
58 };
59 
60 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
61 	"(none)",
62 	g_part_null_methods,
63 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
64 };
65 
66 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
67     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
68 
69 struct g_part_alias_list {
70 	const char *lexeme;
71 	enum g_part_alias alias;
72 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
73 	{ "apple-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT },
74 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
75 	{ "apple-label", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_LABEL },
76 	{ "apple-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID },
77 	{ "apple-raid-offline", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID_OFFLINE },
78 	{ "apple-tv-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY },
79 	{ "apple-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS },
80 	{ "bios-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_BIOS_BOOT },
81 	{ "ebr", G_PART_ALIAS_EBR },
82 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
83 	{ "fat32", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 },
84 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
85 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
86 	{ "freebsd-nandfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS },
87 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
88 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
89 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
90 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
91 	{ "linux-data", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
92 	{ "linux-lvm", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
93 	{ "linux-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
94 	{ "linux-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
95 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR },
96 	{ "ms-basic-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_BASIC_DATA },
97 	{ "ms-ldm-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA },
98 	{ "ms-ldm-metadata", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_METADATA },
99 	{ "ms-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RESERVED },
100 	{ "ntfs", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS },
101 	{ "netbsd-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CCD },
102 	{ "netbsd-cgd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CGD },
103 	{ "netbsd-ffs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_FFS },
104 	{ "netbsd-lfs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_LFS },
105 	{ "netbsd-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_RAID },
106 	{ "netbsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_SWAP },
107 	{ "vmware-vmfs", G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS },
108 	{ "vmware-vmkdiag", G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG },
109 	{ "vmware-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_VMRESERVED },
110 };
111 
112 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
113 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, part, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
114     "GEOM_PART stuff");
115 static u_int check_integrity = 1;
116 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.part.check_integrity", &check_integrity);
117 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, check_integrity,
118     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &check_integrity, 1,
119     "Enable integrity checking");
120 
121 /*
122  * The GEOM partitioning class.
123  */
124 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
125 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
126 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
127 static g_init_t g_part_init;
128 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
129 
130 static g_access_t g_part_access;
131 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
132 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
133 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
134 static g_start_t g_part_start;
135 
136 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
137 	.name = "PART",
138 	.version = G_VERSION,
139 	/* Class methods. */
140 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
141 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
142 	.fini = g_part_fini,
143 	.init = g_part_init,
144 	.taste = g_part_taste,
145 	/* Geom methods. */
146 	.access = g_part_access,
147 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
148 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
149 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
150 	.start = g_part_start,
151 };
152 
153 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
154 MODULE_VERSION(g_part, 0);
155 
156 /*
157  * Support functions.
158  */
159 
160 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
161 
162 const char *
163 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
164 {
165 	int i;
166 
167 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
168 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
169 			continue;
170 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
171 	}
172 
173 	return (NULL);
174 }
175 
176 void
177 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
178     u_int *bestheads)
179 {
180 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
181 	off_t chs, cylinders;
182 	u_int heads;
183 	int idx;
184 
185 	*bestchs = 0;
186 	*bestheads = 0;
187 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
188 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
189 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
190 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
191 			break;
192 		if (cylinders > 1023)
193 			continue;
194 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
195 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
196 			*bestchs = chs;
197 			*bestheads = heads;
198 		}
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 static void
203 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
204     off_t blocks)
205 {
206 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
207 	off_t chs, bestchs;
208 	u_int heads, sectors;
209 	int idx;
210 
211 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
212 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
213 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
214 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
215 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
216 		bestchs = 0;
217 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
218 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
219 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
220 			if (chs == 0)
221 				continue;
222 			/*
223 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
224 			 * it doesn't bump down the number of heads to 1.
225 			 */
226 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
227 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
228 				bestchs = chs;
229 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
230 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
231 			}
232 		}
233 		/*
234 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
235 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
236 		 * heads and sectors.
237 		 */
238 		if (bestchs == 0) {
239 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
240 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
241 		}
242 	} else {
243 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
244 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
245 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 #define	DPRINTF(...)	if (bootverbose) {	\
250 	printf("GEOM_PART: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 g_part_check_integrity(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
255 {
256 	struct g_part_entry *e1, *e2;
257 	struct g_provider *pp;
258 	off_t offset;
259 	int failed;
260 
261 	failed = 0;
262 	pp = cp->provider;
263 	if (table->gpt_last < table->gpt_first) {
264 		DPRINTF("last LBA is below first LBA: %jd < %jd\n",
265 		    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last, (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
266 		failed++;
267 	}
268 	if (table->gpt_last > pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1) {
269 		DPRINTF("last LBA extends beyond mediasize: "
270 		    "%jd > %jd\n", (intmax_t)table->gpt_last,
271 		    (intmax_t)pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1);
272 		failed++;
273 	}
274 	LIST_FOREACH(e1, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
275 		if (e1->gpe_deleted || e1->gpe_internal)
276 			continue;
277 		if (e1->gpe_start < table->gpt_first) {
278 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset below first "
279 			    "LBA: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
280 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
281 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
282 			failed++;
283 		}
284 		if (e1->gpe_start > table->gpt_last) {
285 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset beyond last "
286 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
287 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
288 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
289 			failed++;
290 		}
291 		if (e1->gpe_end < e1->gpe_start) {
292 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset below start "
293 			    "offset: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
294 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
295 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start);
296 			failed++;
297 		}
298 		if (e1->gpe_end > table->gpt_last) {
299 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset beyond last "
300 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
301 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
302 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
303 			failed++;
304 		}
305 		if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
306 			offset = e1->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
307 			if (e1->gpe_offset > offset)
308 				offset = e1->gpe_offset;
309 			if ((offset + pp->stripeoffset) % pp->stripesize) {
310 				DPRINTF("partition %d is not aligned on %u "
311 				    "bytes\n", e1->gpe_index, pp->stripesize);
312 				/* Don't treat this as a critical failure */
313 			}
314 		}
315 		e2 = e1;
316 		while ((e2 = LIST_NEXT(e2, gpe_entry)) != NULL) {
317 			if (e2->gpe_deleted || e2->gpe_internal)
318 				continue;
319 			if (e1->gpe_start >= e2->gpe_start &&
320 			    e1->gpe_start <= e2->gpe_end) {
321 				DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset inside "
322 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= start[%d] "
323 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
324 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
325 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
326 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
327 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
328 				failed++;
329 			}
330 			if (e1->gpe_end >= e2->gpe_start &&
331 			    e1->gpe_end <= e2->gpe_end) {
332 				DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset inside "
333 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= end[%d] "
334 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
335 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
336 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
337 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
338 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
339 				failed++;
340 			}
341 			if (e1->gpe_start < e2->gpe_start &&
342 			    e1->gpe_end > e2->gpe_end) {
343 				DPRINTF("partition %d contains partition %d: "
344 				    "start[%d] %jd > start[%d] %jd, end[%d] "
345 				    "%jd < end[%d] %jd\n",
346 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
347 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
348 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
349 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end,
350 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end);
351 				failed++;
352 			}
353 		}
354 	}
355 	if (failed != 0) {
356 		printf("GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (%s, %s)\n",
357 		    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name);
358 		if (check_integrity != 0)
359 			return (EINVAL);
360 		table->gpt_corrupt = 1;
361 	}
362 	return (0);
363 }
364 #undef	DPRINTF
365 
366 struct g_part_entry *
367 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
368     quad_t end)
369 {
370 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
371 
372 	last = NULL;
373 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
374 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
375 			break;
376 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
377 			entry = NULL;
378 			break;
379 		}
380 		last = entry;
381 	}
382 	if (entry == NULL) {
383 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
384 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
385 		entry->gpe_index = index;
386 		if (last == NULL)
387 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
388 		else
389 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
390 	} else
391 		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
392 	entry->gpe_start = start;
393 	entry->gpe_end = end;
394 	return (entry);
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
399     struct g_part_entry *entry)
400 {
401 	struct g_consumer *cp;
402 	struct g_provider *pp;
403 	struct sbuf *sb;
404 	off_t offset;
405 
406 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
407 	pp = cp->provider;
408 
409 	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
410 	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
411 		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
412 
413 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
414 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
415 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
416 		sbuf_finish(sb);
417 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
418 		sbuf_delete(sb);
419 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
420 	}
421 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
422 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
423 	    pp->sectorsize;
424 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
425 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
426 	entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
427 	entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset + entry->gpe_offset;
428 	if (pp->stripesize > 0)
429 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset %= pp->stripesize;
430 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
431 }
432 
433 static struct g_geom*
434 g_part_find_geom(const char *name)
435 {
436 	struct g_geom *gp;
437 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
438 		if (!strcmp(name, gp->name))
439 			break;
440 	}
441 	return (gp);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 g_part_parm_geom(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, struct g_geom **v)
446 {
447 	struct g_geom *gp;
448 	const char *gname;
449 
450 	gname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
451 	if (gname == NULL)
452 		return (ENOATTR);
453 	if (strncmp(gname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
454 		gname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
455 	gp = g_part_find_geom(gname);
456 	if (gp == NULL) {
457 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, gname);
458 		return (EINVAL);
459 	}
460 	if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) != 0) {
461 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s", ENXIO, gname);
462 		return (ENXIO);
463 	}
464 	*v = gp;
465 	return (0);
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 g_part_parm_provider(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
470     struct g_provider **v)
471 {
472 	struct g_provider *pp;
473 	const char *pname;
474 
475 	pname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
476 	if (pname == NULL)
477 		return (ENOATTR);
478 	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
479 		pname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
480 	pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
481 	if (pp == NULL) {
482 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, pname);
483 		return (EINVAL);
484 	}
485 	*v = pp;
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 static int
490 g_part_parm_quad(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, quad_t *v)
491 {
492 	const char *p;
493 	char *x;
494 	quad_t q;
495 
496 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
497 	if (p == NULL)
498 		return (ENOATTR);
499 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
500 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0) {
501 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
502 		return (EINVAL);
503 	}
504 	*v = q;
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 static int
509 g_part_parm_scheme(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
510     struct g_part_scheme **v)
511 {
512 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
513 	const char *p;
514 
515 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
516 	if (p == NULL)
517 		return (ENOATTR);
518 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
519 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
520 			continue;
521 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
522 			break;
523 	}
524 	if (s == NULL) {
525 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
526 		return (EINVAL);
527 	}
528 	*v = s;
529 	return (0);
530 }
531 
532 static int
533 g_part_parm_str(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const char **v)
534 {
535 	const char *p;
536 
537 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
538 	if (p == NULL)
539 		return (ENOATTR);
540 	/* An empty label is always valid. */
541 	if (strcmp(name, "label") != 0 && p[0] == '\0') {
542 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
543 		return (EINVAL);
544 	}
545 	*v = p;
546 	return (0);
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 g_part_parm_intmax(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
551 {
552 	const intmax_t *p;
553 	int size;
554 
555 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
556 	if (p == NULL)
557 		return (ENOATTR);
558 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p < 0 || *p > INT_MAX) {
559 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%jd'", EINVAL, name, *p);
560 		return (EINVAL);
561 	}
562 	*v = (u_int)*p;
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 g_part_parm_uint32(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
568 {
569 	const uint32_t *p;
570 	int size;
571 
572 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
573 	if (p == NULL)
574 		return (ENOATTR);
575 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p > INT_MAX) {
576 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%u'", EINVAL, name, (unsigned int)*p);
577 		return (EINVAL);
578 	}
579 	*v = (u_int)*p;
580 	return (0);
581 }
582 
583 static int
584 g_part_parm_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const void **v,
585     unsigned int *s)
586 {
587 	const void *p;
588 	int size;
589 
590 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
591 	if (p == NULL)
592 		return (ENOATTR);
593 	*v = p;
594 	*s = size;
595 	return (0);
596 }
597 
598 static int
599 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
600 {
601 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
602 	struct g_part_table *table;
603 	int pri, probe;
604 
605 	table = gp->softc;
606 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
607 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
608 	if (pri == 0)
609 		goto done;
610 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
611 		scheme = NULL;
612 		pri = INT_MIN;
613 	}
614 
615 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
616 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
617 			continue;
618 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
619 		    M_WAITOK);
620 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
621 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
622 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
623 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
624 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
625 			pri = probe;
626 			scheme = iter;
627 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
628 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
629 			gp->softc = table;
630 			if (pri == 0)
631 				goto done;
632 		} else
633 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
634 	}
635 
636 done:
637 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Control request functions.
642  */
643 
644 static int
645 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
646 {
647 	struct g_geom *gp;
648 	struct g_provider *pp;
649 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
650 	struct g_part_table *table;
651 	struct sbuf *sb;
652 	quad_t end;
653 	unsigned int index;
654 	int error;
655 
656 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
657 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
658 	g_topology_assert();
659 
660 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
661 	table = gp->softc;
662 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
663 
664 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
665 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
666 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
667 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
668 		return (EINVAL);
669 	}
670 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
671 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
672 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
673 		return (EINVAL);
674 	}
675 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
676 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
677 		return (EINVAL);
678 	}
679 
680 	delent = last = NULL;
681 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
682 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
683 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
684 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
685 				delent = entry;
686 			continue;
687 		}
688 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
689 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
690 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
691 			last = entry;
692 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
693 			continue;
694 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
695 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
696 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
697 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
698 			return (ENOSPC);
699 		}
700 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
701 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
702 			return (ENOSPC);
703 		}
704 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
705 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
706 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
707 			return (ENOSPC);
708 		}
709 	}
710 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
711 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
712 		return (EEXIST);
713 	}
714 	if (index > table->gpt_entries) {
715 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOSPC, index);
716 		return (ENOSPC);
717 	}
718 
719 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
720 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
721 	entry->gpe_index = index;
722 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
723 	entry->gpe_end = end;
724 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
725 	if (error) {
726 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
727 		if (delent == NULL)
728 			g_free(entry);
729 		return (error);
730 	}
731 	if (delent == NULL) {
732 		if (last == NULL)
733 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
734 		else
735 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
736 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
737 	} else {
738 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
739 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
740 	}
741 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
742 
743 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
744 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
745 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
746 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
747 		if (pp->stripesize > 0 && entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset != 0)
748 			sbuf_printf(sb, " added, but partition is not "
749 			    "aligned on %u bytes\n", pp->stripesize);
750 		else
751 			sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
752 		sbuf_finish(sb);
753 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
754 		sbuf_delete(sb);
755 	}
756 	return (0);
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
761 {
762 	struct g_geom *gp;
763 	struct g_part_table *table;
764 	struct sbuf *sb;
765 	int error, sz;
766 
767 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
768 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
769 	g_topology_assert();
770 
771 	table = gp->softc;
772 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
773 	if (sz == 0) {
774 		error = ENODEV;
775 		goto fail;
776 	}
777 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
778 		error = EFBIG;
779 		goto fail;
780 	}
781 
782 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
783 	if (error)
784 		goto fail;
785 
786 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
787 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
788 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
789 		sbuf_printf(sb, "bootcode written to %s\n", gp->name);
790 		sbuf_finish(sb);
791 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
792 		sbuf_delete(sb);
793 	}
794 	return (0);
795 
796  fail:
797 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
798 	return (error);
799 }
800 
801 static int
802 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
803 {
804 	struct g_consumer *cp;
805 	struct g_geom *gp;
806 	struct g_provider *pp;
807 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
808 	struct g_part_table *table;
809 	char *buf;
810 	int error, i;
811 
812 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
813 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
814 	g_topology_assert();
815 
816 	table = gp->softc;
817 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
818 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
819 		return (EPERM);
820 	}
821 
822 	g_topology_unlock();
823 
824 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
825 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
826 		pp = cp->provider;
827 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
828 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
829 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
830 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
831 			    pp->sectorsize);
832 			if (error) {
833 				g_free(buf);
834 				goto fail;
835 			}
836 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
837 		}
838 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
839 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
840 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
841 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
842 			if (error) {
843 				g_free(buf);
844 				goto fail;
845 			}
846 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
847 		}
848 		g_free(buf);
849 	}
850 
851 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
852 		g_topology_lock();
853 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
854 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
855 		return (0);
856 	}
857 
858 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
859 	if (error)
860 		goto fail;
861 
862 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
863 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
864 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
865 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
866 			continue;
867 		}
868 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
869 		g_free(entry);
870 	}
871 	table->gpt_created = 0;
872 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
873 
874 	g_topology_lock();
875 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
876 	return (0);
877 
878 fail:
879 	g_topology_lock();
880 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
881 	return (error);
882 }
883 
884 static int
885 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
886 {
887 	struct g_consumer *cp;
888 	struct g_geom *gp;
889 	struct g_provider *pp;
890 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
891 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
892 	struct sbuf *sb;
893 	int attr, error;
894 
895 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
896 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
897 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
898 	g_topology_assert();
899 
900 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
901 	gp = g_part_find_geom(pp->name);
902 	if (gp != NULL) {
903 		null = gp->softc;
904 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
905 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
906 			return (EEXIST);
907 		}
908 	} else
909 		null = NULL;
910 
911 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
912 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
913 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
914 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
915 		return (EINVAL);
916 	}
917 
918 	if (null == NULL)
919 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
920 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
921 	    M_WAITOK);
922 	table = gp->softc;
923 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
924 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
925 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
926 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
927 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
928 	if (null == NULL) {
929 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
930 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
931 		if (error == 0)
932 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
933 		if (error != 0) {
934 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
935 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
936 			return (error);
937 		}
938 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
939 	} else {
940 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
941 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
942 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
943 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
944 	}
945 
946 	g_topology_unlock();
947 
948 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
949 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
950 		error = ENODEV;
951 		goto fail;
952 	}
953 
954 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
955 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
956 	if (!error && attr) {
957 		error = ENODEV;
958 		goto fail;
959 	}
960 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
961 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
965 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
966 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
967 	 * scheme-independent code.
968 	 */
969 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
970 
971 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
972 	if (error)
973 		goto fail;
974 
975 	g_topology_lock();
976 
977 	table->gpt_created = 1;
978 	if (null != NULL)
979 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
983 	 * parameter.
984 	 */
985 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
986 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
987 
988 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
989 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
990 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
991 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
992 		sbuf_finish(sb);
993 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
994 		sbuf_delete(sb);
995 	}
996 	return (0);
997 
998 fail:
999 	g_topology_lock();
1000 	if (null == NULL) {
1001 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1002 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1003 	} else {
1004 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1005 		gp->softc = null;
1006 	}
1007 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
1008 	return (error);
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int
1012 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1013 {
1014 	struct g_geom *gp;
1015 	struct g_provider *pp;
1016 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1017 	struct g_part_table *table;
1018 	struct sbuf *sb;
1019 
1020 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1021 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1022 	g_topology_assert();
1023 
1024 	table = gp->softc;
1025 
1026 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1027 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1028 			continue;
1029 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1030 			break;
1031 	}
1032 	if (entry == NULL) {
1033 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1034 		return (ENOENT);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1038 	if (pp != NULL) {
1039 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
1040 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1041 			return (EBUSY);
1042 		}
1043 
1044 		pp->private = NULL;
1045 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (pp != NULL)
1049 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1050 
1051 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1052 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1053 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1054 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1055 		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
1056 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1057 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1058 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
1062 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1063 		g_free(entry);
1064 	} else {
1065 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1066 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1067 	}
1068 	return (0);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1073 {
1074 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1075 	struct g_geom *gp;
1076 	struct g_provider *pp;
1077 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1078 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
1079 	struct sbuf *sb;
1080 	int error;
1081 
1082 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1083 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1084 	g_topology_assert();
1085 
1086 	table = gp->softc;
1087 	/* Check for busy providers. */
1088 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1089 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1090 			continue;
1091 		if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1092 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1093 			if (pp == NULL)
1094 				continue;
1095 			if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
1096 				continue;
1097 		}
1098 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1099 		return (EBUSY);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1103 		/* Destroy all providers. */
1104 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1105 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1106 			if (pp != NULL) {
1107 				pp->private = NULL;
1108 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1109 			}
1110 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1111 			g_free(entry);
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
1116 	if (error) {
1117 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1118 		return (error);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
1122 	    M_WAITOK);
1123 	null = gp->softc;
1124 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
1125 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
1126 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
1127 
1128 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1129 	pp = cp->provider;
1130 	null->gpt_last = pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1;
1131 
1132 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
1133 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
1134 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
1135 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
1136 
1137 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1138 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1139 		g_free(entry);
1140 	}
1141 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
1142 
1143 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1144 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1145 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1146 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
1147 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1148 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1149 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1150 	}
1151 	return (0);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int
1155 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1156 {
1157 	struct g_geom *gp;
1158 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1159 	struct g_part_table *table;
1160 	struct sbuf *sb;
1161 	int error;
1162 
1163 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1164 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1165 	g_topology_assert();
1166 
1167 	table = gp->softc;
1168 
1169 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1170 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1171 			continue;
1172 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1173 			break;
1174 	}
1175 	if (entry == NULL) {
1176 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1177 		return (ENOENT);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
1181 	if (error) {
1182 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1183 		return (error);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1187 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1188 
1189 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1190 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1191 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1192 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1193 		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
1194 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1195 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1196 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1197 	}
1198 	return (0);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int
1202 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1203 {
1204 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
1205 	return (ENOSYS);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int
1209 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1210 {
1211 	struct g_part_table *table;
1212 	struct g_geom *gp;
1213 	struct sbuf *sb;
1214 	int error, recovered;
1215 
1216 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1217 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1218 	g_topology_assert();
1219 	table = gp->softc;
1220 	error = recovered = 0;
1221 
1222 	if (table->gpt_corrupt) {
1223 		error = G_PART_RECOVER(table);
1224 		if (error == 0)
1225 			error = g_part_check_integrity(table,
1226 			    LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
1227 		if (error) {
1228 			gctl_error(req, "%d recovering '%s' failed",
1229 			    error, gp->name);
1230 			return (error);
1231 		}
1232 		recovered = 1;
1233 	}
1234 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1235 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1236 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1237 		if (recovered)
1238 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovered\n", gp->name);
1239 		else
1240 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovering is not needed\n",
1241 			    gp->name);
1242 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1243 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1244 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1245 	}
1246 	return (0);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int
1250 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1251 {
1252 	struct g_geom *gp;
1253 	struct g_provider *pp;
1254 	struct g_part_entry *pe, *entry;
1255 	struct g_part_table *table;
1256 	struct sbuf *sb;
1257 	quad_t end;
1258 	int error;
1259 	off_t mediasize;
1260 
1261 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1262 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1263 	g_topology_assert();
1264 	table = gp->softc;
1265 
1266 	/* check gpp_index */
1267 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1268 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1269 			continue;
1270 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1271 			break;
1272 	}
1273 	if (entry == NULL) {
1274 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1275 		return (ENOENT);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/* check gpp_size */
1279 	end = entry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
1280 	if (gpp->gpp_size < 1 || end > table->gpt_last) {
1281 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
1282 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1283 		return (EINVAL);
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	LIST_FOREACH(pe, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1287 		if (pe->gpe_deleted || pe->gpe_internal || pe == entry)
1288 			continue;
1289 		if (end >= pe->gpe_start && end <= pe->gpe_end) {
1290 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1291 			    (intmax_t)end);
1292 			return (ENOSPC);
1293 		}
1294 		if (entry->gpe_start < pe->gpe_start && end > pe->gpe_end) {
1295 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1296 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1297 			return (ENOSPC);
1298 		}
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1302 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) == 0 &&
1303 	    (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)) {
1304 		if (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1 > gpp->gpp_size) {
1305 			/* Deny shrinking of an opened partition. */
1306 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1307 			return (EBUSY);
1308 		}
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	error = G_PART_RESIZE(table, entry, gpp);
1312 	if (error) {
1313 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1314 		return (error);
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1318 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1319 
1320 	/* update mediasize of changed provider */
1321 	mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
1322 		pp->sectorsize;
1323 	g_resize_provider(pp, mediasize);
1324 
1325 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1326 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1327 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1328 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1329 		sbuf_cat(sb, " resized\n");
1330 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1331 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1332 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1333 	}
1334 	return (0);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int
1338 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
1339     unsigned int set)
1340 {
1341 	struct g_geom *gp;
1342 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1343 	struct g_part_table *table;
1344 	struct sbuf *sb;
1345 	int error;
1346 
1347 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1348 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1349 	g_topology_assert();
1350 
1351 	table = gp->softc;
1352 
1353 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1354 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1355 			continue;
1356 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1357 			break;
1358 	}
1359 	if (entry == NULL) {
1360 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1361 		return (ENOENT);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
1365 	if (error) {
1366 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
1367 		return (error);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1371 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1372 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1373 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %sset on ", gpp->gpp_attrib,
1374 		    (set) ? "" : "un");
1375 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1376 		sbuf_printf(sb, "\n");
1377 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1378 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1379 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1380 	}
1381 	return (0);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1386 {
1387 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1388 	struct g_provider *pp;
1389 	struct g_geom *gp;
1390 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1391 	struct g_part_table *table;
1392 	int error, reprobe;
1393 
1394 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1395 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1396 	g_topology_assert();
1397 
1398 	table = gp->softc;
1399 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1400 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1401 		return (EPERM);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1405 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1406 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1407 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1408 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1409 			if (pp != NULL) {
1410 				pp->private = NULL;
1411 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1412 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1413 			}
1414 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1415 		}
1416 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1417 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1418 			g_free(entry);
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	g_topology_unlock();
1423 
1424 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1425 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1426 
1427 	if (reprobe) {
1428 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1429 			if (entry->gpe_internal)
1430 				continue;
1431 			error = EBUSY;
1432 			goto fail;
1433 		}
1434 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1435 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1436 			g_free(entry);
1437 		}
1438 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1439 		if (error) {
1440 			g_topology_lock();
1441 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1442 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1443 			return (0);
1444 		}
1445 		table = gp->softc;
1446 
1447 		/*
1448 		 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1449 		 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1450 		 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1451 		 * scheme-independent code.
1452 		 */
1453 		pp = cp->provider;
1454 		g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1458 	if (error)
1459 		goto fail;
1460 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1461 	if (error)
1462 		goto fail;
1463 
1464 	g_topology_lock();
1465 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1466 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1467 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1471 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1472 	return (0);
1473 
1474 fail:
1475 	g_topology_lock();
1476 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1477 	return (error);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static void
1481 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1482 {
1483 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1484 	struct g_part_table *table;
1485 
1486 	table = gp->softc;
1487 	if (table != NULL) {
1488 		G_PART_DESTROY(table, NULL);
1489 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1490 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1491 			g_free(entry);
1492 		}
1493 		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1494 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1495 			gp->softc = NULL;
1496 		}
1497 	}
1498 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Class methods.
1503  */
1504 
1505 static void
1506 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1507 {
1508 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1509 	struct g_part_table *table;
1510 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1511 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1512 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1513 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1514 	int error, modifies;
1515 
1516 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1517 	g_topology_assert();
1518 
1519 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1520 	modifies = 1;
1521 	mparms = 0;
1522 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1523 	switch (*verb) {
1524 	case 'a':
1525 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1526 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1527 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1528 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1529 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1530 		}
1531 		break;
1532 	case 'b':
1533 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1534 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1535 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1536 		}
1537 		break;
1538 	case 'c':
1539 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1540 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1541 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1542 			modifies = 0;
1543 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1544 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1545 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1546 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1547 		}
1548 		break;
1549 	case 'd':
1550 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1551 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1552 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1553 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1554 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1555 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1556 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1557 		}
1558 		break;
1559 	case 'm':
1560 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1561 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1562 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1563 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1564 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1565 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1566 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1567 		}
1568 		break;
1569 	case 'r':
1570 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1571 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1572 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1573 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1574 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1575 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX |
1576 			    G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1577 		}
1578 		break;
1579 	case 's':
1580 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1581 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1582 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM |
1583 			    G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1584 		}
1585 		break;
1586 	case 'u':
1587 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1588 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1589 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1590 			modifies = 0;
1591 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1592 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1593 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM |
1594 			    G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1595 		}
1596 		break;
1597 	}
1598 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1599 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1600 		return;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1604 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1605 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1606 		parm = 0;
1607 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1608 		case 'a':
1609 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "arg0")) {
1610 				parm = mparms &
1611 				    (G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER);
1612 			}
1613 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1614 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1615 			break;
1616 		case 'b':
1617 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1618 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1619 			break;
1620 		case 'c':
1621 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1622 				continue;
1623 			break;
1624 		case 'e':
1625 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1626 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1627 			break;
1628 		case 'f':
1629 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1630 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1631 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "force"))
1632 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1633 			break;
1634 		case 'i':
1635 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1636 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1637 			break;
1638 		case 'l':
1639 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1640 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1641 			break;
1642 		case 'o':
1643 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1644 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1645 			break;
1646 		case 's':
1647 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1648 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1649 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1650 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1651 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1652 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1653 			break;
1654 		case 't':
1655 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1656 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1657 			break;
1658 		case 'v':
1659 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1660 				continue;
1661 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1662 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1663 			break;
1664 		}
1665 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1666 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1667 			return;
1668 		}
1669 		switch (parm) {
1670 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1671 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name,
1672 			    &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1673 			break;
1674 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1675 			error = g_part_parm_bootcode(req, ap->name,
1676 			    &gpp.gpp_codeptr, &gpp.gpp_codesize);
1677 			break;
1678 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1679 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1680 			    &gpp.gpp_entries);
1681 			break;
1682 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1683 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1684 			break;
1685 		case G_PART_PARM_FORCE:
1686 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1687 			    &gpp.gpp_force);
1688 			break;
1689 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1690 			error = g_part_parm_geom(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1691 			break;
1692 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1693 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1694 			    &gpp.gpp_index);
1695 			break;
1696 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1697 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_label);
1698 			break;
1699 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1700 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1701 			break;
1702 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1703 			error = g_part_parm_provider(req, ap->name,
1704 			    &gpp.gpp_provider);
1705 			break;
1706 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1707 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(req, ap->name,
1708 			    &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1709 			break;
1710 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1711 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_size);
1712 			break;
1713 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1714 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name,
1715 			    &gpp.gpp_start);
1716 			break;
1717 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1718 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_type);
1719 			break;
1720 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1721 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1722 			    &gpp.gpp_version);
1723 			break;
1724 		default:
1725 			error = EDOOFUS;
1726 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s", error, ap->name);
1727 			break;
1728 		}
1729 		if (error != 0) {
1730 			if (error == ENOATTR) {
1731 				gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", error,
1732 				    ap->name);
1733 			}
1734 			return;
1735 		}
1736 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1737 	}
1738 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1739 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1740 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1741 		return;
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1745 	close_on_error = 0;
1746 	table = NULL;
1747 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1748 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1749 		if (table != NULL && table->gpt_corrupt &&
1750 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_DESTROY &&
1751 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_RECOVER) {
1752 			gctl_error(req, "%d table '%s' is corrupt",
1753 			    EPERM, gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1754 			return;
1755 		}
1756 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1757 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1758 			    1, 1, 1);
1759 			if (error) {
1760 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1761 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1762 				return;
1763 			}
1764 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1765 			close_on_error = 1;
1766 		}
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1770 	if (table != NULL) {
1771 		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1772 		if (error) {
1773 			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1774 			goto out;
1775 		}
1776 	} else
1777 		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1778 
1779 	switch (ctlreq) {
1780 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1781 		panic("%s", __func__);
1782 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1783 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1784 		break;
1785 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1786 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1787 		break;
1788 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1789 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1790 		break;
1791 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1792 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1793 		break;
1794 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1795 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1796 		break;
1797 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1798 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1799 		break;
1800 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1801 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1802 		break;
1803 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1804 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1805 		break;
1806 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1807 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1808 		break;
1809 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1810 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1811 		break;
1812 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1813 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1814 		break;
1815 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1816 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1817 		break;
1818 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1819 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1820 		break;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1824 	if (!error) {
1825 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1826 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1827 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1828 		if (auto_commit) {
1829 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, ("%s",
1830 			    __func__));
1831 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1832 		}
1833 	}
1834 
1835  out:
1836 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1837 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1838 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1839 	}
1840 }
1841 
1842 static int
1843 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1844     struct g_geom *gp)
1845 {
1846 
1847 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1848 	g_topology_assert();
1849 
1850 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1851 	return (0);
1852 }
1853 
1854 static struct g_geom *
1855 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1856 {
1857 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1858 	struct g_geom *gp;
1859 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1860 	struct g_part_table *table;
1861 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1862 	int attr, depth;
1863 	int error;
1864 
1865 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1866 	g_topology_assert();
1867 
1868 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
1869 	if (pp->acw > 0)
1870 		return (NULL);
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1874 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1875 	 * to the provider.
1876 	 */
1877 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1878 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1879 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1880 	if (error == 0)
1881 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1882 	if (error != 0) {
1883 		if (cp->provider)
1884 			g_detach(cp);
1885 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1886 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1887 		return (NULL);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1891 	g_topology_unlock();
1892 
1893 	/*
1894 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1895 	 * media present.
1896 	 */
1897 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1898 		error = ENODEV;
1899 		goto fail;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1903 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1904 	if (!error && attr) {
1905 		error = ENODEV;
1906 		goto fail;
1907 	}
1908 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1909 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1910 
1911 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1912 	if (error)
1913 		goto fail;
1914 
1915 	table = gp->softc;
1916 
1917 	/*
1918 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1919 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1920 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1921 	 * scheme-independent code.
1922 	 */
1923 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1924 
1925 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1926 	if (error)
1927 		goto fail;
1928 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1929 	if (error)
1930 		goto fail;
1931 
1932 	g_topology_lock();
1933 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1934 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1935 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1939 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1940 	return (gp);
1941 
1942  fail:
1943 	g_topology_lock();
1944 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1945 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1946 	g_detach(cp);
1947 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1948 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
1949 	return (NULL);
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Geom methods.
1954  */
1955 
1956 static int
1957 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
1958 {
1959 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1960 
1961 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
1962 	    dw, de));
1963 
1964 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
1965 
1966 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
1967 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
1968 }
1969 
1970 static void
1971 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1972     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1973 {
1974 	char buf[64];
1975 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1976 	struct g_part_table *table;
1977 
1978 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
1979 	table = gp->softc;
1980 
1981 	if (indent == NULL) {
1982 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
1983 		entry = pp->private;
1984 		if (entry == NULL)
1985 			return;
1986 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
1987 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
1988 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1989 		/*
1990 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
1991 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
1992 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
1993 		 * anymore, this should go away.
1994 		 */
1995 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
1996 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
1997 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, ("%s", __func__));
1998 		/* none */
1999 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
2000 		entry = pp->private;
2001 		if (entry == NULL)
2002 			return;
2003 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
2004 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
2005 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
2006 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
2007 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
2008 		    entry->gpe_index);
2009 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2010 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2011 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
2012 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
2013 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
2014 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
2015 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2016 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
2017 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
2018 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
2019 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
2020 		    table->gpt_entries);
2021 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
2022 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
2023 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
2024 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
2025 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
2026 		    table->gpt_sectors);
2027 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
2028 		    table->gpt_heads);
2029 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>%s</state>\n", indent,
2030 		    table->gpt_corrupt ? "CORRUPT": "OK");
2031 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<modified>%s</modified>\n", indent,
2032 		    table->gpt_opened ? "true": "false");
2033 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
2034 	}
2035 }
2036 
2037 static void
2038 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
2039 {
2040 	struct g_provider *pp;
2041 	struct g_part_table *table;
2042 
2043 	pp = cp->provider;
2044 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2045 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
2046 	g_topology_assert();
2047 
2048 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, ("%s", __func__));
2049 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2050 	if (table != NULL && table->gpt_opened)
2051 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2052 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void
2056 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
2057 {
2058 
2059 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2060 	g_topology_assert();
2061 
2062 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
2063 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
2064 }
2065 
2066 static void
2067 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
2068 {
2069 	struct bio *bp2;
2070 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2071 	struct g_geom *gp;
2072 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2073 	struct g_part_table *table;
2074 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
2075 	struct g_provider *pp;
2076 	char buf[64];
2077 
2078 	pp = bp->bio_to;
2079 	gp = pp->geom;
2080 	table = gp->softc;
2081 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
2082 
2083 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
2084 	    pp->name));
2085 
2086 	entry = pp->private;
2087 	if (entry == NULL) {
2088 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2089 		return;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
2093 	case BIO_DELETE:
2094 	case BIO_READ:
2095 	case BIO_WRITE:
2096 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2097 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2098 			return;
2099 		}
2100 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2101 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
2102 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2103 			return;
2104 		}
2105 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
2106 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
2107 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2108 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2109 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2110 		return;
2111 	case BIO_FLUSH:
2112 		break;
2113 	case BIO_GETATTR:
2114 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
2115 			return;
2116 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
2117 			return;
2118 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
2119 			return;
2120 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
2121 			return;
2122 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
2123 		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
2124 			return;
2125 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::type",
2126 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf))))
2127 			return;
2128 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
2129 			/*
2130 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
2131 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
2132 			 * used. If the request comes from the nested scheme
2133 			 * we allow dumping there as well.
2134 			 */
2135 			if ((bp->bio_from == NULL ||
2136 			    bp->bio_from->geom->class != &g_part_class) &&
2137 			    G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry) == 0) {
2138 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
2139 				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
2140 				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
2141 				    pp->name);
2142 				return;
2143 			}
2144 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
2145 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2146 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2147 				return;
2148 			}
2149 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
2150 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
2151 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2152 		}
2153 		break;
2154 	default:
2155 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
2156 		return;
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2160 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
2161 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2162 		return;
2163 	}
2164 	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2165 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2166 }
2167 
2168 static void
2169 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
2170 {
2171 
2172 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2173 }
2174 
2175 static void
2176 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
2177 {
2178 
2179 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2180 }
2181 
2182 static void
2183 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
2184 {
2185 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2186 	struct g_geom *gp;
2187 	struct g_provider *pp;
2188 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
2189 	struct g_part_table *table;
2190 	uintptr_t *xchg;
2191 	int acc, error;
2192 
2193 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
2194 		return;
2195 
2196 	xchg = arg;
2197 	error = 0;
2198 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
2199 
2200 	g_topology_assert();
2201 
2202 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
2203 		table = gp->softc;
2204 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
2205 			continue;
2206 
2207 		acc = 0;
2208 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
2209 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
2210 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
2211 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
2212 
2213 		if (!acc)
2214 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
2215 		else
2216 			error = EBUSY;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	if (!error)
2220 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
2221 
2222 	*xchg = error;
2223 }
2224 
2225 int
2226 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
2227 {
2228 	struct g_part_scheme *iter;
2229 	uintptr_t arg;
2230 	int error;
2231 
2232 	error = 0;
2233 	switch (type) {
2234 	case MOD_LOAD:
2235 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
2236 			if (scheme == iter) {
2237 				printf("GEOM_PART: scheme %s is already "
2238 				    "registered!\n", scheme->name);
2239 				break;
2240 			}
2241 		}
2242 		if (iter == NULL) {
2243 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme,
2244 			    scheme_list);
2245 			g_retaste(&g_part_class);
2246 		}
2247 		break;
2248 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2249 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
2250 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
2251 		    NULL);
2252 		if (error == 0)
2253 			error = arg;
2254 		break;
2255 	default:
2256 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2257 		break;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	return (error);
2261 }
2262