xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/kobj.h>
35 #include <sys/limits.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/uuid.h>
44 #include <geom/geom.h>
45 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
47 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
48 
49 #include "g_part_if.h"
50 
51 #ifndef _PATH_DEV
52 #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
53 #endif
54 
55 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
56 	{ 0, 0 }
57 };
58 
59 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
60 	"(none)",
61 	g_part_null_methods,
62 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
63 };
64 
65 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
66     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
67 
68 struct g_part_alias_list {
69 	const char *lexeme;
70 	enum g_part_alias alias;
71 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
72 	{ "apple-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT },
73 	{ "apple-core-storage", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_CORE_STORAGE },
74 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
75 	{ "apple-label", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_LABEL },
76 	{ "apple-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID },
77 	{ "apple-raid-offline", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID_OFFLINE },
78 	{ "apple-tv-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY },
79 	{ "apple-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS },
80 	{ "bios-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_BIOS_BOOT },
81 	{ "chromeos-firmware", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_FIRMWARE },
82 	{ "chromeos-kernel", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_KERNEL },
83 	{ "chromeos-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_RESERVED },
84 	{ "chromeos-root", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_ROOT },
85 	{ "dragonfly-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_CCD },
86 	{ "dragonfly-hammer", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER },
87 	{ "dragonfly-hammer2", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER2 },
88 	{ "dragonfly-label32", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD },
89 	{ "dragonfly-label64", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD64 },
90 	{ "dragonfly-legacy", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_LEGACY },
91 	{ "dragonfly-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_SWAP },
92 	{ "dragonfly-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_UFS },
93 	{ "dragonfly-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_VINUM },
94 	{ "ebr", G_PART_ALIAS_EBR },
95 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
96 	{ "fat16", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT16 },
97 	{ "fat32", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 },
98 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
99 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
100 	{ "freebsd-nandfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS },
101 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
102 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
103 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
104 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
105 	{ "linux-data", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
106 	{ "linux-lvm", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
107 	{ "linux-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
108 	{ "linux-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
109 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR },
110 	{ "ms-basic-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_BASIC_DATA },
111 	{ "ms-ldm-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA },
112 	{ "ms-ldm-metadata", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_METADATA },
113 	{ "ms-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RECOVERY },
114 	{ "ms-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RESERVED },
115 	{ "ms-spaces", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_SPACES },
116 	{ "netbsd-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CCD },
117 	{ "netbsd-cgd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CGD },
118 	{ "netbsd-ffs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_FFS },
119 	{ "netbsd-lfs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_LFS },
120 	{ "netbsd-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_RAID },
121 	{ "netbsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_SWAP },
122 	{ "ntfs", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS },
123 	{ "openbsd-data", G_PART_ALIAS_OPENBSD_DATA },
124 	{ "prep-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_PREP_BOOT },
125 	{ "vmware-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_VMRESERVED },
126 	{ "vmware-vmfs", G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS },
127 	{ "vmware-vmkdiag", G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG },
128 	{ "vmware-vsanhdr", G_PART_ALIAS_VMVSANHDR },
129 };
130 
131 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, part, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
133     "GEOM_PART stuff");
134 static u_int check_integrity = 1;
135 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, check_integrity,
136     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &check_integrity, 1,
137     "Enable integrity checking");
138 
139 /*
140  * The GEOM partitioning class.
141  */
142 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
143 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
144 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
145 static g_init_t g_part_init;
146 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
147 
148 static g_access_t g_part_access;
149 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
150 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
151 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
152 static g_start_t g_part_start;
153 static g_resize_t g_part_resize;
154 static g_ioctl_t g_part_ioctl;
155 
156 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
157 	.name = "PART",
158 	.version = G_VERSION,
159 	/* Class methods. */
160 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
161 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
162 	.fini = g_part_fini,
163 	.init = g_part_init,
164 	.taste = g_part_taste,
165 	/* Geom methods. */
166 	.access = g_part_access,
167 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
168 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
169 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
170 	.start = g_part_start,
171 	.resize = g_part_resize,
172 	.ioctl = g_part_ioctl,
173 };
174 
175 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
176 MODULE_VERSION(g_part, 0);
177 
178 /*
179  * Support functions.
180  */
181 
182 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
183 
184 const char *
185 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
186 {
187 	int i;
188 
189 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
190 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
191 			continue;
192 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
193 	}
194 
195 	return (NULL);
196 }
197 
198 void
199 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
200     u_int *bestheads)
201 {
202 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
203 	off_t chs, cylinders;
204 	u_int heads;
205 	int idx;
206 
207 	*bestchs = 0;
208 	*bestheads = 0;
209 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
210 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
211 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
212 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
213 			break;
214 		if (cylinders > 1023)
215 			continue;
216 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
217 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
218 			*bestchs = chs;
219 			*bestheads = heads;
220 		}
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
226     off_t blocks)
227 {
228 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
229 	off_t chs, bestchs;
230 	u_int heads, sectors;
231 	int idx;
232 
233 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
234 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
235 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
236 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
237 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
238 		bestchs = 0;
239 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
240 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
241 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
242 			if (chs == 0)
243 				continue;
244 			/*
245 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
246 			 * it doesn't bump down the number of heads to 1.
247 			 */
248 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
249 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
250 				bestchs = chs;
251 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
252 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
253 			}
254 		}
255 		/*
256 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
257 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
258 		 * heads and sectors.
259 		 */
260 		if (bestchs == 0) {
261 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
262 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
263 		}
264 	} else {
265 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
266 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
267 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 #define	DPRINTF(...)	if (bootverbose) {	\
272 	printf("GEOM_PART: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
273 }
274 
275 static int
276 g_part_check_integrity(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
277 {
278 	struct g_part_entry *e1, *e2;
279 	struct g_provider *pp;
280 	off_t offset;
281 	int failed;
282 
283 	failed = 0;
284 	pp = cp->provider;
285 	if (table->gpt_last < table->gpt_first) {
286 		DPRINTF("last LBA is below first LBA: %jd < %jd\n",
287 		    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last, (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
288 		failed++;
289 	}
290 	if (table->gpt_last > pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1) {
291 		DPRINTF("last LBA extends beyond mediasize: "
292 		    "%jd > %jd\n", (intmax_t)table->gpt_last,
293 		    (intmax_t)pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1);
294 		failed++;
295 	}
296 	LIST_FOREACH(e1, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
297 		if (e1->gpe_deleted || e1->gpe_internal)
298 			continue;
299 		if (e1->gpe_start < table->gpt_first) {
300 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset below first "
301 			    "LBA: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
302 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
303 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
304 			failed++;
305 		}
306 		if (e1->gpe_start > table->gpt_last) {
307 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset beyond last "
308 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
309 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
310 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
311 			failed++;
312 		}
313 		if (e1->gpe_end < e1->gpe_start) {
314 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset below start "
315 			    "offset: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
316 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
317 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start);
318 			failed++;
319 		}
320 		if (e1->gpe_end > table->gpt_last) {
321 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset beyond last "
322 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
323 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
324 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
325 			failed++;
326 		}
327 		if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
328 			offset = e1->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
329 			if (e1->gpe_offset > offset)
330 				offset = e1->gpe_offset;
331 			if ((offset + pp->stripeoffset) % pp->stripesize) {
332 				DPRINTF("partition %d on (%s, %s) is not "
333 				    "aligned on %u bytes\n", e1->gpe_index,
334 				    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name,
335 				    pp->stripesize);
336 				/* Don't treat this as a critical failure */
337 			}
338 		}
339 		e2 = e1;
340 		while ((e2 = LIST_NEXT(e2, gpe_entry)) != NULL) {
341 			if (e2->gpe_deleted || e2->gpe_internal)
342 				continue;
343 			if (e1->gpe_start >= e2->gpe_start &&
344 			    e1->gpe_start <= e2->gpe_end) {
345 				DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset inside "
346 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= start[%d] "
347 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
348 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
349 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
350 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
351 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
352 				failed++;
353 			}
354 			if (e1->gpe_end >= e2->gpe_start &&
355 			    e1->gpe_end <= e2->gpe_end) {
356 				DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset inside "
357 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= end[%d] "
358 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
359 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
360 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
361 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
362 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
363 				failed++;
364 			}
365 			if (e1->gpe_start < e2->gpe_start &&
366 			    e1->gpe_end > e2->gpe_end) {
367 				DPRINTF("partition %d contains partition %d: "
368 				    "start[%d] %jd > start[%d] %jd, end[%d] "
369 				    "%jd < end[%d] %jd\n",
370 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
371 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
372 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
373 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end,
374 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end);
375 				failed++;
376 			}
377 		}
378 	}
379 	if (failed != 0) {
380 		printf("GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (%s, %s)\n",
381 		    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name);
382 		if (check_integrity != 0)
383 			return (EINVAL);
384 		table->gpt_corrupt = 1;
385 	}
386 	return (0);
387 }
388 #undef	DPRINTF
389 
390 struct g_part_entry *
391 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
392     quad_t end)
393 {
394 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
395 
396 	last = NULL;
397 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
398 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
399 			break;
400 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
401 			entry = NULL;
402 			break;
403 		}
404 		last = entry;
405 	}
406 	if (entry == NULL) {
407 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
408 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
409 		entry->gpe_index = index;
410 		if (last == NULL)
411 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
412 		else
413 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
414 	} else
415 		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
416 	entry->gpe_start = start;
417 	entry->gpe_end = end;
418 	return (entry);
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
423     struct g_part_entry *entry)
424 {
425 	struct g_consumer *cp;
426 	struct g_provider *pp;
427 	struct sbuf *sb;
428 	off_t offset;
429 
430 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
431 	pp = cp->provider;
432 
433 	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
434 	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
435 		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
436 
437 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
438 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
439 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
440 		sbuf_finish(sb);
441 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
442 		sbuf_delete(sb);
443 		entry->gpe_pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
444 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
445 	}
446 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
447 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
448 	    pp->sectorsize;
449 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
450 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
451 	entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
452 	entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset + entry->gpe_offset;
453 	if (pp->stripesize > 0)
454 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset %= pp->stripesize;
455 	entry->gpe_pp->flags |= pp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
456 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
457 }
458 
459 static struct g_geom*
460 g_part_find_geom(const char *name)
461 {
462 	struct g_geom *gp;
463 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
464 		if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) == 0 &&
465 		    strcmp(name, gp->name) == 0)
466 			break;
467 	}
468 	return (gp);
469 }
470 
471 static int
472 g_part_parm_geom(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, struct g_geom **v)
473 {
474 	struct g_geom *gp;
475 	const char *gname;
476 
477 	gname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
478 	if (gname == NULL)
479 		return (ENOATTR);
480 	if (strncmp(gname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
481 		gname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
482 	gp = g_part_find_geom(gname);
483 	if (gp == NULL) {
484 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, gname);
485 		return (EINVAL);
486 	}
487 	*v = gp;
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 g_part_parm_provider(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
493     struct g_provider **v)
494 {
495 	struct g_provider *pp;
496 	const char *pname;
497 
498 	pname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
499 	if (pname == NULL)
500 		return (ENOATTR);
501 	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
502 		pname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
503 	pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
504 	if (pp == NULL) {
505 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, pname);
506 		return (EINVAL);
507 	}
508 	*v = pp;
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 g_part_parm_quad(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, quad_t *v)
514 {
515 	const char *p;
516 	char *x;
517 	quad_t q;
518 
519 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
520 	if (p == NULL)
521 		return (ENOATTR);
522 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
523 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0) {
524 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
525 		return (EINVAL);
526 	}
527 	*v = q;
528 	return (0);
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 g_part_parm_scheme(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
533     struct g_part_scheme **v)
534 {
535 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
536 	const char *p;
537 
538 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
539 	if (p == NULL)
540 		return (ENOATTR);
541 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
542 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
543 			continue;
544 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
545 			break;
546 	}
547 	if (s == NULL) {
548 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
549 		return (EINVAL);
550 	}
551 	*v = s;
552 	return (0);
553 }
554 
555 static int
556 g_part_parm_str(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const char **v)
557 {
558 	const char *p;
559 
560 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
561 	if (p == NULL)
562 		return (ENOATTR);
563 	/* An empty label is always valid. */
564 	if (strcmp(name, "label") != 0 && p[0] == '\0') {
565 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
566 		return (EINVAL);
567 	}
568 	*v = p;
569 	return (0);
570 }
571 
572 static int
573 g_part_parm_intmax(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
574 {
575 	const intmax_t *p;
576 	int size;
577 
578 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
579 	if (p == NULL)
580 		return (ENOATTR);
581 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p < 0 || *p > INT_MAX) {
582 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%jd'", EINVAL, name, *p);
583 		return (EINVAL);
584 	}
585 	*v = (u_int)*p;
586 	return (0);
587 }
588 
589 static int
590 g_part_parm_uint32(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
591 {
592 	const uint32_t *p;
593 	int size;
594 
595 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
596 	if (p == NULL)
597 		return (ENOATTR);
598 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p > INT_MAX) {
599 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%u'", EINVAL, name, (unsigned int)*p);
600 		return (EINVAL);
601 	}
602 	*v = (u_int)*p;
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 static int
607 g_part_parm_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const void **v,
608     unsigned int *s)
609 {
610 	const void *p;
611 	int size;
612 
613 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
614 	if (p == NULL)
615 		return (ENOATTR);
616 	*v = p;
617 	*s = size;
618 	return (0);
619 }
620 
621 static int
622 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
623 {
624 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
625 	struct g_part_table *table;
626 	int pri, probe;
627 
628 	table = gp->softc;
629 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
630 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
631 	if (pri == 0)
632 		goto done;
633 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
634 		scheme = NULL;
635 		pri = INT_MIN;
636 	}
637 
638 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
639 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
640 			continue;
641 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
642 		    M_WAITOK);
643 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
644 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
645 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
646 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
647 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
648 			pri = probe;
649 			scheme = iter;
650 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
651 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
652 			gp->softc = table;
653 			if (pri == 0)
654 				goto done;
655 		} else
656 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
657 	}
658 
659 done:
660 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Control request functions.
665  */
666 
667 static int
668 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
669 {
670 	struct g_geom *gp;
671 	struct g_provider *pp;
672 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
673 	struct g_part_table *table;
674 	struct sbuf *sb;
675 	quad_t end;
676 	unsigned int index;
677 	int error;
678 
679 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
680 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
681 	g_topology_assert();
682 
683 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
684 	table = gp->softc;
685 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
686 
687 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
688 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
689 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
690 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
691 		return (EINVAL);
692 	}
693 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
694 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
695 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
696 		return (EINVAL);
697 	}
698 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
699 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
700 		return (EINVAL);
701 	}
702 
703 	delent = last = NULL;
704 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
705 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
706 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
707 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
708 				delent = entry;
709 			continue;
710 		}
711 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
712 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
713 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
714 			last = entry;
715 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
716 			continue;
717 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
718 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
719 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
720 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
721 			return (ENOSPC);
722 		}
723 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
724 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
725 			return (ENOSPC);
726 		}
727 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
728 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
729 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
730 			return (ENOSPC);
731 		}
732 	}
733 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
734 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
735 		return (EEXIST);
736 	}
737 	if (index > table->gpt_entries) {
738 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOSPC, index);
739 		return (ENOSPC);
740 	}
741 
742 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
743 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
744 	entry->gpe_index = index;
745 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
746 	entry->gpe_end = end;
747 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
748 	if (error) {
749 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
750 		if (delent == NULL)
751 			g_free(entry);
752 		return (error);
753 	}
754 	if (delent == NULL) {
755 		if (last == NULL)
756 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
757 		else
758 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
759 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
760 	} else {
761 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
762 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
763 	}
764 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
765 
766 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
767 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
768 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
769 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
770 		if (pp->stripesize > 0 && entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset != 0)
771 			sbuf_printf(sb, " added, but partition is not "
772 			    "aligned on %u bytes\n", pp->stripesize);
773 		else
774 			sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
775 		sbuf_finish(sb);
776 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
777 		sbuf_delete(sb);
778 	}
779 	return (0);
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
784 {
785 	struct g_geom *gp;
786 	struct g_part_table *table;
787 	struct sbuf *sb;
788 	int error, sz;
789 
790 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
791 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
792 	g_topology_assert();
793 
794 	table = gp->softc;
795 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
796 	if (sz == 0) {
797 		error = ENODEV;
798 		goto fail;
799 	}
800 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
801 		error = EFBIG;
802 		goto fail;
803 	}
804 
805 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
806 	if (error)
807 		goto fail;
808 
809 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
810 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
811 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
812 		sbuf_printf(sb, "bootcode written to %s\n", gp->name);
813 		sbuf_finish(sb);
814 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
815 		sbuf_delete(sb);
816 	}
817 	return (0);
818 
819  fail:
820 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
821 	return (error);
822 }
823 
824 static int
825 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
826 {
827 	struct g_consumer *cp;
828 	struct g_geom *gp;
829 	struct g_provider *pp;
830 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
831 	struct g_part_table *table;
832 	char *buf;
833 	int error, i;
834 
835 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
836 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
837 	g_topology_assert();
838 
839 	table = gp->softc;
840 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
841 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
842 		return (EPERM);
843 	}
844 
845 	g_topology_unlock();
846 
847 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
848 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
849 		pp = cp->provider;
850 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
851 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
852 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
853 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
854 			    pp->sectorsize);
855 			if (error) {
856 				g_free(buf);
857 				goto fail;
858 			}
859 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
860 		}
861 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
862 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
863 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
864 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
865 			if (error) {
866 				g_free(buf);
867 				goto fail;
868 			}
869 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
870 		}
871 		g_free(buf);
872 	}
873 
874 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
875 		g_topology_lock();
876 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
877 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
878 		return (0);
879 	}
880 
881 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
882 	if (error)
883 		goto fail;
884 
885 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
886 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
887 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
888 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
889 			continue;
890 		}
891 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
892 		g_free(entry);
893 	}
894 	table->gpt_created = 0;
895 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
896 
897 	g_topology_lock();
898 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
899 	return (0);
900 
901 fail:
902 	g_topology_lock();
903 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
904 	return (error);
905 }
906 
907 static int
908 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
909 {
910 	struct g_consumer *cp;
911 	struct g_geom *gp;
912 	struct g_provider *pp;
913 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
914 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
915 	struct sbuf *sb;
916 	int attr, error;
917 
918 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
919 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
920 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
921 	g_topology_assert();
922 
923 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
924 	gp = g_part_find_geom(pp->name);
925 	if (gp != NULL) {
926 		null = gp->softc;
927 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
928 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
929 			return (EEXIST);
930 		}
931 	} else
932 		null = NULL;
933 
934 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
935 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
936 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
937 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
938 		return (EINVAL);
939 	}
940 
941 	if (null == NULL)
942 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
943 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
944 	    M_WAITOK);
945 	table = gp->softc;
946 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
947 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
948 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
949 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
950 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
951 	if (null == NULL) {
952 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
953 		cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
954 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
955 		if (error == 0)
956 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
957 		if (error != 0) {
958 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
959 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
960 			return (error);
961 		}
962 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
963 	} else {
964 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
965 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
966 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
967 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
968 	}
969 
970 	g_topology_unlock();
971 
972 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
973 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
974 		error = ENODEV;
975 		goto fail;
976 	}
977 
978 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
979 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
980 	if (!error && attr) {
981 		error = ENODEV;
982 		goto fail;
983 	}
984 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
985 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
989 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
990 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
991 	 * scheme-independent code.
992 	 */
993 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
994 
995 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
996 	if (error)
997 		goto fail;
998 
999 	g_topology_lock();
1000 
1001 	table->gpt_created = 1;
1002 	if (null != NULL)
1003 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
1007 	 * parameter.
1008 	 */
1009 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1010 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
1011 
1012 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1013 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1014 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1015 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
1016 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1017 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1018 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1019 	}
1020 	return (0);
1021 
1022 fail:
1023 	g_topology_lock();
1024 	if (null == NULL) {
1025 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1026 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1027 	} else {
1028 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1029 		gp->softc = null;
1030 	}
1031 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
1032 	return (error);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static int
1036 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1037 {
1038 	struct g_geom *gp;
1039 	struct g_provider *pp;
1040 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1041 	struct g_part_table *table;
1042 	struct sbuf *sb;
1043 
1044 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1045 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1046 	g_topology_assert();
1047 
1048 	table = gp->softc;
1049 
1050 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1051 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1052 			continue;
1053 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1054 			break;
1055 	}
1056 	if (entry == NULL) {
1057 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1058 		return (ENOENT);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1062 	if (pp != NULL) {
1063 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
1064 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1065 			return (EBUSY);
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		pp->private = NULL;
1069 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (pp != NULL)
1073 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1074 
1075 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1076 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1077 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1078 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1079 		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
1080 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1081 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1082 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
1086 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1087 		g_free(entry);
1088 	} else {
1089 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1090 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1091 	}
1092 	return (0);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int
1096 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1097 {
1098 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1099 	struct g_geom *gp;
1100 	struct g_provider *pp;
1101 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1102 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
1103 	struct sbuf *sb;
1104 	int error;
1105 
1106 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1107 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1108 	g_topology_assert();
1109 
1110 	table = gp->softc;
1111 	/* Check for busy providers. */
1112 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1113 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1114 			continue;
1115 		if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1116 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1117 			if (pp == NULL)
1118 				continue;
1119 			if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
1120 				continue;
1121 		}
1122 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1123 		return (EBUSY);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1127 		/* Destroy all providers. */
1128 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1129 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1130 			if (pp != NULL) {
1131 				pp->private = NULL;
1132 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1133 			}
1134 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1135 			g_free(entry);
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
1140 	if (error) {
1141 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1142 		return (error);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
1146 	    M_WAITOK);
1147 	null = gp->softc;
1148 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
1149 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
1150 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
1151 
1152 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1153 	pp = cp->provider;
1154 	null->gpt_last = pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1;
1155 
1156 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
1157 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
1158 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
1159 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
1160 
1161 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1162 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1163 		g_free(entry);
1164 	}
1165 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
1166 
1167 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1168 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1169 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1170 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
1171 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1172 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1173 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1174 	}
1175 	return (0);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int
1179 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1180 {
1181 	struct g_geom *gp;
1182 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1183 	struct g_part_table *table;
1184 	struct sbuf *sb;
1185 	int error;
1186 
1187 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1188 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1189 	g_topology_assert();
1190 
1191 	table = gp->softc;
1192 
1193 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1194 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1195 			continue;
1196 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1197 			break;
1198 	}
1199 	if (entry == NULL) {
1200 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1201 		return (ENOENT);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
1205 	if (error) {
1206 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1207 		return (error);
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1211 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1212 
1213 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1214 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1215 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1216 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1217 		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
1218 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1219 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1220 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1221 	}
1222 	return (0);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int
1226 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1227 {
1228 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
1229 	return (ENOSYS);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int
1233 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1234 {
1235 	struct g_part_table *table;
1236 	struct g_geom *gp;
1237 	struct sbuf *sb;
1238 	int error, recovered;
1239 
1240 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1241 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1242 	g_topology_assert();
1243 	table = gp->softc;
1244 	error = recovered = 0;
1245 
1246 	if (table->gpt_corrupt) {
1247 		error = G_PART_RECOVER(table);
1248 		if (error == 0)
1249 			error = g_part_check_integrity(table,
1250 			    LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
1251 		if (error) {
1252 			gctl_error(req, "%d recovering '%s' failed",
1253 			    error, gp->name);
1254 			return (error);
1255 		}
1256 		recovered = 1;
1257 	}
1258 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1259 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1260 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1261 		if (recovered)
1262 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovered\n", gp->name);
1263 		else
1264 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovering is not needed\n",
1265 			    gp->name);
1266 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1267 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1268 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1269 	}
1270 	return (0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int
1274 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1275 {
1276 	struct g_geom *gp;
1277 	struct g_provider *pp;
1278 	struct g_part_entry *pe, *entry;
1279 	struct g_part_table *table;
1280 	struct sbuf *sb;
1281 	quad_t end;
1282 	int error;
1283 	off_t mediasize;
1284 
1285 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1286 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1287 	g_topology_assert();
1288 	table = gp->softc;
1289 
1290 	/* check gpp_index */
1291 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1292 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1293 			continue;
1294 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1295 			break;
1296 	}
1297 	if (entry == NULL) {
1298 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1299 		return (ENOENT);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	/* check gpp_size */
1303 	end = entry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
1304 	if (gpp->gpp_size < 1 || end > table->gpt_last) {
1305 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
1306 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1307 		return (EINVAL);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	LIST_FOREACH(pe, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1311 		if (pe->gpe_deleted || pe->gpe_internal || pe == entry)
1312 			continue;
1313 		if (end >= pe->gpe_start && end <= pe->gpe_end) {
1314 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1315 			    (intmax_t)end);
1316 			return (ENOSPC);
1317 		}
1318 		if (entry->gpe_start < pe->gpe_start && end > pe->gpe_end) {
1319 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1320 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1321 			return (ENOSPC);
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1326 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) == 0 &&
1327 	    (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)) {
1328 		if (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1 > gpp->gpp_size) {
1329 			/* Deny shrinking of an opened partition. */
1330 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1331 			return (EBUSY);
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	error = G_PART_RESIZE(table, entry, gpp);
1336 	if (error) {
1337 		gctl_error(req, "%d%s", error, error != EBUSY ? "":
1338 		    " resizing will lead to unexpected shrinking"
1339 		    " due to alignment");
1340 		return (error);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1344 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1345 
1346 	/* update mediasize of changed provider */
1347 	mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
1348 		pp->sectorsize;
1349 	g_resize_provider(pp, mediasize);
1350 
1351 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1352 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1353 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1354 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1355 		sbuf_cat(sb, " resized\n");
1356 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1357 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1358 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1359 	}
1360 	return (0);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int
1364 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
1365     unsigned int set)
1366 {
1367 	struct g_geom *gp;
1368 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1369 	struct g_part_table *table;
1370 	struct sbuf *sb;
1371 	int error;
1372 
1373 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1374 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1375 	g_topology_assert();
1376 
1377 	table = gp->softc;
1378 
1379 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_INDEX) {
1380 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1381 			if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1382 				continue;
1383 			if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1384 				break;
1385 		}
1386 		if (entry == NULL) {
1387 			gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT,
1388 			    gpp->gpp_index);
1389 			return (ENOENT);
1390 		}
1391 	} else
1392 		entry = NULL;
1393 
1394 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
1395 	if (error) {
1396 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
1397 		return (error);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1401 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1402 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1403 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %sset on ", gpp->gpp_attrib,
1404 		    (set) ? "" : "un");
1405 		if (entry)
1406 			G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1407 		else
1408 			sbuf_cat(sb, gp->name);
1409 		sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
1410 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1411 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1412 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1413 	}
1414 	return (0);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int
1418 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1419 {
1420 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1421 	struct g_provider *pp;
1422 	struct g_geom *gp;
1423 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1424 	struct g_part_table *table;
1425 	int error, reprobe;
1426 
1427 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1428 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1429 	g_topology_assert();
1430 
1431 	table = gp->softc;
1432 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1433 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1434 		return (EPERM);
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1438 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1439 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1440 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1441 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1442 			if (pp != NULL) {
1443 				pp->private = NULL;
1444 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1445 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1446 			}
1447 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1448 		}
1449 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1450 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1451 			g_free(entry);
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	g_topology_unlock();
1456 
1457 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1458 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1459 
1460 	if (reprobe) {
1461 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1462 			if (entry->gpe_internal)
1463 				continue;
1464 			error = EBUSY;
1465 			goto fail;
1466 		}
1467 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1468 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1469 			g_free(entry);
1470 		}
1471 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1472 		if (error) {
1473 			g_topology_lock();
1474 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1475 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1476 			return (0);
1477 		}
1478 		table = gp->softc;
1479 
1480 		/*
1481 		 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1482 		 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1483 		 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1484 		 * scheme-independent code.
1485 		 */
1486 		pp = cp->provider;
1487 		g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1491 	if (error)
1492 		goto fail;
1493 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1494 	if (error)
1495 		goto fail;
1496 
1497 	g_topology_lock();
1498 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1499 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1500 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1504 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1505 	return (0);
1506 
1507 fail:
1508 	g_topology_lock();
1509 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1510 	return (error);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void
1514 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1515 {
1516 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1517 	struct g_part_table *table;
1518 
1519 	table = gp->softc;
1520 	if (table != NULL) {
1521 		G_PART_DESTROY(table, NULL);
1522 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1523 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1524 			g_free(entry);
1525 		}
1526 		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1527 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1528 			gp->softc = NULL;
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * Class methods.
1536  */
1537 
1538 static void
1539 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1540 {
1541 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1542 	struct g_part_table *table;
1543 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1544 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1545 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1546 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1547 	int error, modifies;
1548 
1549 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1550 	g_topology_assert();
1551 
1552 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1553 	modifies = 1;
1554 	mparms = 0;
1555 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1556 	switch (*verb) {
1557 	case 'a':
1558 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1559 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1560 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1561 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1562 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1563 		}
1564 		break;
1565 	case 'b':
1566 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1567 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1568 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1569 		}
1570 		break;
1571 	case 'c':
1572 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1573 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1574 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1575 			modifies = 0;
1576 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1577 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1578 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1579 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1580 		}
1581 		break;
1582 	case 'd':
1583 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1584 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1585 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1586 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1587 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1588 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1589 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1590 		}
1591 		break;
1592 	case 'm':
1593 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1594 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1595 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1596 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1597 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1598 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1599 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1600 		}
1601 		break;
1602 	case 'r':
1603 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1604 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1605 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1606 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1607 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1608 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX |
1609 			    G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1610 		}
1611 		break;
1612 	case 's':
1613 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1614 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1615 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1616 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1617 		}
1618 		break;
1619 	case 'u':
1620 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1621 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1622 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1623 			modifies = 0;
1624 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1625 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1626 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1627 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1628 		}
1629 		break;
1630 	}
1631 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1632 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1633 		return;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1637 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1638 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1639 		parm = 0;
1640 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1641 		case 'a':
1642 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "arg0")) {
1643 				parm = mparms &
1644 				    (G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER);
1645 			}
1646 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1647 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1648 			break;
1649 		case 'b':
1650 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1651 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1652 			break;
1653 		case 'c':
1654 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1655 				continue;
1656 			break;
1657 		case 'e':
1658 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1659 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1660 			break;
1661 		case 'f':
1662 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1663 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1664 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "force"))
1665 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1666 			break;
1667 		case 'i':
1668 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1669 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1670 			break;
1671 		case 'l':
1672 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1673 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1674 			break;
1675 		case 'o':
1676 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1677 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1678 			break;
1679 		case 's':
1680 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1681 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1682 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1683 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1684 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1685 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1686 			break;
1687 		case 't':
1688 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1689 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1690 			break;
1691 		case 'v':
1692 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1693 				continue;
1694 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1695 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1696 			break;
1697 		}
1698 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1699 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1700 			return;
1701 		}
1702 		switch (parm) {
1703 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1704 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name,
1705 			    &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1706 			break;
1707 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1708 			error = g_part_parm_bootcode(req, ap->name,
1709 			    &gpp.gpp_codeptr, &gpp.gpp_codesize);
1710 			break;
1711 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1712 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1713 			    &gpp.gpp_entries);
1714 			break;
1715 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1716 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1717 			break;
1718 		case G_PART_PARM_FORCE:
1719 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1720 			    &gpp.gpp_force);
1721 			break;
1722 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1723 			error = g_part_parm_geom(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1724 			break;
1725 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1726 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1727 			    &gpp.gpp_index);
1728 			break;
1729 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1730 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_label);
1731 			break;
1732 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1733 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1734 			break;
1735 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1736 			error = g_part_parm_provider(req, ap->name,
1737 			    &gpp.gpp_provider);
1738 			break;
1739 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1740 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(req, ap->name,
1741 			    &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1742 			break;
1743 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1744 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_size);
1745 			break;
1746 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1747 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name,
1748 			    &gpp.gpp_start);
1749 			break;
1750 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1751 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_type);
1752 			break;
1753 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1754 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1755 			    &gpp.gpp_version);
1756 			break;
1757 		default:
1758 			error = EDOOFUS;
1759 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s", error, ap->name);
1760 			break;
1761 		}
1762 		if (error != 0) {
1763 			if (error == ENOATTR) {
1764 				gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", error,
1765 				    ap->name);
1766 			}
1767 			return;
1768 		}
1769 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1770 	}
1771 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1772 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1773 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1774 		return;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1778 	close_on_error = 0;
1779 	table = NULL;
1780 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1781 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1782 		if (table != NULL && table->gpt_corrupt &&
1783 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_DESTROY &&
1784 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_RECOVER) {
1785 			gctl_error(req, "%d table '%s' is corrupt",
1786 			    EPERM, gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1787 			return;
1788 		}
1789 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1790 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1791 			    1, 1, 1);
1792 			if (error) {
1793 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1794 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1795 				return;
1796 			}
1797 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1798 			close_on_error = 1;
1799 		}
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1803 	if (table != NULL) {
1804 		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1805 		if (error) {
1806 			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1807 			goto out;
1808 		}
1809 	} else
1810 		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1811 
1812 	switch (ctlreq) {
1813 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1814 		panic("%s", __func__);
1815 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1816 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1817 		break;
1818 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1819 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1820 		break;
1821 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1822 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1823 		break;
1824 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1825 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1826 		break;
1827 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1828 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1829 		break;
1830 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1831 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1832 		break;
1833 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1834 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1835 		break;
1836 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1837 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1838 		break;
1839 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1840 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1841 		break;
1842 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1843 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1844 		break;
1845 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1846 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1847 		break;
1848 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1849 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1850 		break;
1851 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1852 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1853 		break;
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1857 	if (!error) {
1858 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1859 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1860 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1861 		if (auto_commit) {
1862 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, ("%s",
1863 			    __func__));
1864 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 
1868  out:
1869 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1870 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1871 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1872 	}
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int
1876 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1877     struct g_geom *gp)
1878 {
1879 
1880 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1881 	g_topology_assert();
1882 
1883 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1884 	return (0);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static struct g_geom *
1888 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1889 {
1890 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1891 	struct g_geom *gp;
1892 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1893 	struct g_part_table *table;
1894 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1895 	int attr, depth;
1896 	int error;
1897 
1898 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1899 	g_topology_assert();
1900 
1901 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
1902 	if (pp->acw > 0)
1903 		return (NULL);
1904 
1905 	/*
1906 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1907 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1908 	 * to the provider.
1909 	 */
1910 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1911 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1912 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1913 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1914 	if (error == 0)
1915 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1916 	if (error != 0) {
1917 		if (cp->provider)
1918 			g_detach(cp);
1919 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1920 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1921 		return (NULL);
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1925 	g_topology_unlock();
1926 
1927 	/*
1928 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1929 	 * media present.
1930 	 */
1931 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1932 		error = ENODEV;
1933 		goto fail;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1937 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1938 	if (!error && attr) {
1939 		error = ENODEV;
1940 		goto fail;
1941 	}
1942 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1943 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1944 
1945 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1946 	if (error)
1947 		goto fail;
1948 
1949 	table = gp->softc;
1950 
1951 	/*
1952 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1953 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1954 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1955 	 * scheme-independent code.
1956 	 */
1957 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1958 
1959 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1960 	if (error)
1961 		goto fail;
1962 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1963 	if (error)
1964 		goto fail;
1965 
1966 	g_topology_lock();
1967 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1968 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1969 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1973 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1974 	return (gp);
1975 
1976  fail:
1977 	g_topology_lock();
1978 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1979 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1980 	g_detach(cp);
1981 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1982 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
1983 	return (NULL);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * Geom methods.
1988  */
1989 
1990 static int
1991 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
1992 {
1993 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1994 
1995 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
1996 	    dw, de));
1997 
1998 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
1999 
2000 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
2001 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
2002 }
2003 
2004 static void
2005 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
2006     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
2007 {
2008 	char buf[64];
2009 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2010 	struct g_part_table *table;
2011 
2012 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2013 	table = gp->softc;
2014 
2015 	if (indent == NULL) {
2016 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2017 		entry = pp->private;
2018 		if (entry == NULL)
2019 			return;
2020 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
2021 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
2022 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2023 		/*
2024 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
2025 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
2026 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
2027 		 * anymore, this should go away.
2028 		 */
2029 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2030 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
2031 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2032 		/* none */
2033 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
2034 		entry = pp->private;
2035 		if (entry == NULL)
2036 			return;
2037 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
2038 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
2039 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
2040 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
2041 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
2042 		    entry->gpe_index);
2043 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2044 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2045 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
2046 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
2047 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
2048 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
2049 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2050 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
2051 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
2052 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
2053 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
2054 		    table->gpt_entries);
2055 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
2056 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
2057 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
2058 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
2059 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
2060 		    table->gpt_sectors);
2061 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
2062 		    table->gpt_heads);
2063 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>%s</state>\n", indent,
2064 		    table->gpt_corrupt ? "CORRUPT": "OK");
2065 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<modified>%s</modified>\n", indent,
2066 		    table->gpt_opened ? "true": "false");
2067 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
2068 	}
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*-
2072  * This start routine is only called for non-trivial requests, all the
2073  * trivial ones are handled autonomously by the slice code.
2074  * For requests we handle here, we must call the g_io_deliver() on the
2075  * bio, and return non-zero to indicate to the slice code that we did so.
2076  * This code executes in the "DOWN" I/O path, this means:
2077  *    * No sleeping.
2078  *    * Don't grab the topology lock.
2079  *    * Don't call biowait, g_getattr(), g_setattr() or g_read_data()
2080  */
2081 static int
2082 g_part_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
2083 {
2084 	struct g_part_table *table;
2085 
2086 	table = pp->geom->softc;
2087 	return G_PART_IOCTL(table, pp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static void
2091 g_part_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
2092 {
2093 	struct g_part_table *table;
2094 
2095 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2096 	g_topology_assert();
2097 
2098 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2099 	if (table->gpt_opened == 0) {
2100 		if (g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1) != 0)
2101 			return;
2102 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
2103 	}
2104 	if (G_PART_RESIZE(table, NULL, NULL) == 0)
2105 		printf("GEOM_PART: %s was automatically resized.\n"
2106 		    "  Use `gpart commit %s` to save changes or "
2107 		    "`gpart undo %s` to revert them.\n", cp->geom->name,
2108 		    cp->geom->name, cp->geom->name);
2109 	if (g_part_check_integrity(table, cp) != 0) {
2110 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2111 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
2112 		g_part_wither(table->gpt_gp, ENXIO);
2113 	}
2114 }
2115 
2116 static void
2117 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
2118 {
2119 	struct g_provider *pp;
2120 	struct g_part_table *table;
2121 
2122 	pp = cp->provider;
2123 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2124 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
2125 	g_topology_assert();
2126 
2127 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, ("%s", __func__));
2128 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2129 	if (table != NULL && table->gpt_opened)
2130 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2131 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void
2135 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
2136 {
2137 
2138 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2139 	g_topology_assert();
2140 
2141 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
2142 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void
2146 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
2147 {
2148 	struct bio *bp2;
2149 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2150 	struct g_geom *gp;
2151 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2152 	struct g_part_table *table;
2153 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
2154 	struct g_provider *pp;
2155 	char buf[64];
2156 
2157 	pp = bp->bio_to;
2158 	gp = pp->geom;
2159 	table = gp->softc;
2160 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
2161 
2162 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
2163 	    pp->name));
2164 
2165 	entry = pp->private;
2166 	if (entry == NULL) {
2167 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2168 		return;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
2172 	case BIO_DELETE:
2173 	case BIO_READ:
2174 	case BIO_WRITE:
2175 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2176 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2177 			return;
2178 		}
2179 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2180 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
2181 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2182 			return;
2183 		}
2184 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
2185 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
2186 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2187 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2188 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2189 		return;
2190 	case BIO_FLUSH:
2191 		break;
2192 	case BIO_GETATTR:
2193 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
2194 			return;
2195 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
2196 			return;
2197 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
2198 			return;
2199 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
2200 			return;
2201 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
2202 		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
2203 			return;
2204 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::type",
2205 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf))))
2206 			return;
2207 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
2208 			/*
2209 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
2210 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
2211 			 * used. If the request comes from the nested scheme
2212 			 * we allow dumping there as well.
2213 			 */
2214 			if ((bp->bio_from == NULL ||
2215 			    bp->bio_from->geom->class != &g_part_class) &&
2216 			    G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry) == 0) {
2217 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
2218 				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
2219 				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
2220 				    pp->name);
2221 				return;
2222 			}
2223 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
2224 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2225 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2226 				return;
2227 			}
2228 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
2229 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
2230 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2231 		}
2232 		break;
2233 	default:
2234 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
2235 		return;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2239 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
2240 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2241 		return;
2242 	}
2243 	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2244 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static void
2248 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
2249 {
2250 
2251 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2252 }
2253 
2254 static void
2255 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
2256 {
2257 
2258 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2259 }
2260 
2261 static void
2262 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
2263 {
2264 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2265 	struct g_geom *gp;
2266 	struct g_provider *pp;
2267 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
2268 	struct g_part_table *table;
2269 	uintptr_t *xchg;
2270 	int acc, error;
2271 
2272 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
2273 		return;
2274 
2275 	xchg = arg;
2276 	error = 0;
2277 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
2278 
2279 	g_topology_assert();
2280 
2281 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
2282 		table = gp->softc;
2283 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
2284 			continue;
2285 
2286 		acc = 0;
2287 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
2288 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
2289 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
2290 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
2291 
2292 		if (!acc)
2293 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
2294 		else
2295 			error = EBUSY;
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	if (!error)
2299 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
2300 
2301 	*xchg = error;
2302 }
2303 
2304 int
2305 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
2306 {
2307 	struct g_part_scheme *iter;
2308 	uintptr_t arg;
2309 	int error;
2310 
2311 	error = 0;
2312 	switch (type) {
2313 	case MOD_LOAD:
2314 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
2315 			if (scheme == iter) {
2316 				printf("GEOM_PART: scheme %s is already "
2317 				    "registered!\n", scheme->name);
2318 				break;
2319 			}
2320 		}
2321 		if (iter == NULL) {
2322 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme,
2323 			    scheme_list);
2324 			g_retaste(&g_part_class);
2325 		}
2326 		break;
2327 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2328 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
2329 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
2330 		    NULL);
2331 		if (error == 0)
2332 			error = arg;
2333 		break;
2334 	default:
2335 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2336 		break;
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	return (error);
2340 }
2341