xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/part/g_part.c (revision 0183e0151669735d62584fbba9125ed90716af5e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005-2009 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/kobj.h>
35 #include <sys/limits.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/uuid.h>
44 #include <geom/geom.h>
45 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
46 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
47 #include <geom/part/g_part.h>
48 
49 #include "g_part_if.h"
50 
51 #ifndef _PATH_DEV
52 #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
53 #endif
54 
55 static kobj_method_t g_part_null_methods[] = {
56 	{ 0, 0 }
57 };
58 
59 static struct g_part_scheme g_part_null_scheme = {
60 	"(none)",
61 	g_part_null_methods,
62 	sizeof(struct g_part_table),
63 };
64 
65 TAILQ_HEAD(, g_part_scheme) g_part_schemes =
66     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_part_schemes);
67 
68 struct g_part_alias_list {
69 	const char *lexeme;
70 	enum g_part_alias alias;
71 } g_part_alias_list[G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT] = {
72 	{ "apple-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT },
73 	{ "apple-core-storage", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_CORE_STORAGE },
74 	{ "apple-hfs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS },
75 	{ "apple-label", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_LABEL },
76 	{ "apple-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID },
77 	{ "apple-raid-offline", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_RAID_OFFLINE },
78 	{ "apple-tv-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY },
79 	{ "apple-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS },
80 	{ "bios-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_BIOS_BOOT },
81 	{ "chromeos-firmware", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_FIRMWARE },
82 	{ "chromeos-kernel", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_KERNEL },
83 	{ "chromeos-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_RESERVED },
84 	{ "chromeos-root", G_PART_ALIAS_CHROMEOS_ROOT },
85 	{ "dragonfly-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_CCD },
86 	{ "dragonfly-hammer", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER },
87 	{ "dragonfly-hammer2", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_HAMMER2 },
88 	{ "dragonfly-label32", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD },
89 	{ "dragonfly-label64", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD64 },
90 	{ "dragonfly-legacy", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_LEGACY },
91 	{ "dragonfly-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_SWAP },
92 	{ "dragonfly-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_UFS },
93 	{ "dragonfly-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_DFBSD_VINUM },
94 	{ "ebr", G_PART_ALIAS_EBR },
95 	{ "efi", G_PART_ALIAS_EFI },
96 	{ "fat16", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT16 },
97 	{ "fat32", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 },
98 	{ "freebsd", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD },
99 	{ "freebsd-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_BOOT },
100 	{ "freebsd-nandfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_NANDFS },
101 	{ "freebsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_SWAP },
102 	{ "freebsd-ufs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_UFS },
103 	{ "freebsd-vinum", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_VINUM },
104 	{ "freebsd-zfs", G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD_ZFS },
105 	{ "linux-data", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA },
106 	{ "linux-lvm", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM },
107 	{ "linux-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID },
108 	{ "linux-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP },
109 	{ "mbr", G_PART_ALIAS_MBR },
110 	{ "ms-basic-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_BASIC_DATA },
111 	{ "ms-ldm-data", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA },
112 	{ "ms-ldm-metadata", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_METADATA },
113 	{ "ms-recovery", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RECOVERY },
114 	{ "ms-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_RESERVED },
115 	{ "ms-spaces", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_SPACES },
116 	{ "netbsd-ccd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CCD },
117 	{ "netbsd-cgd", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_CGD },
118 	{ "netbsd-ffs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_FFS },
119 	{ "netbsd-lfs", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_LFS },
120 	{ "netbsd-raid", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_RAID },
121 	{ "netbsd-swap", G_PART_ALIAS_NETBSD_SWAP },
122 	{ "ntfs", G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS },
123 	{ "openbsd-data", G_PART_ALIAS_OPENBSD_DATA },
124 	{ "prep-boot", G_PART_ALIAS_PREP_BOOT },
125 	{ "vmware-reserved", G_PART_ALIAS_VMRESERVED },
126 	{ "vmware-vmfs", G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS },
127 	{ "vmware-vmkdiag", G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG },
128 	{ "vmware-vsanhdr", G_PART_ALIAS_VMVSANHDR },
129 };
130 
131 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
132 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, part, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
133     "GEOM_PART stuff");
134 static u_int check_integrity = 1;
135 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, check_integrity,
136     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &check_integrity, 1,
137     "Enable integrity checking");
138 static u_int auto_resize = 1;
139 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, auto_resize,
140     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &auto_resize, 1,
141     "Enable auto resize");
142 
143 /*
144  * The GEOM partitioning class.
145  */
146 static g_ctl_req_t g_part_ctlreq;
147 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_part_destroy_geom;
148 static g_fini_t g_part_fini;
149 static g_init_t g_part_init;
150 static g_taste_t g_part_taste;
151 
152 static g_access_t g_part_access;
153 static g_dumpconf_t g_part_dumpconf;
154 static g_orphan_t g_part_orphan;
155 static g_spoiled_t g_part_spoiled;
156 static g_start_t g_part_start;
157 static g_resize_t g_part_resize;
158 static g_ioctl_t g_part_ioctl;
159 
160 static struct g_class g_part_class = {
161 	.name = "PART",
162 	.version = G_VERSION,
163 	/* Class methods. */
164 	.ctlreq = g_part_ctlreq,
165 	.destroy_geom = g_part_destroy_geom,
166 	.fini = g_part_fini,
167 	.init = g_part_init,
168 	.taste = g_part_taste,
169 	/* Geom methods. */
170 	.access = g_part_access,
171 	.dumpconf = g_part_dumpconf,
172 	.orphan = g_part_orphan,
173 	.spoiled = g_part_spoiled,
174 	.start = g_part_start,
175 	.resize = g_part_resize,
176 	.ioctl = g_part_ioctl,
177 };
178 
179 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_part_class, g_part);
180 MODULE_VERSION(g_part, 0);
181 
182 /*
183  * Support functions.
184  */
185 
186 static void g_part_wither(struct g_geom *, int);
187 
188 const char *
189 g_part_alias_name(enum g_part_alias alias)
190 {
191 	int i;
192 
193 	for (i = 0; i < G_PART_ALIAS_COUNT; i++) {
194 		if (g_part_alias_list[i].alias != alias)
195 			continue;
196 		return (g_part_alias_list[i].lexeme);
197 	}
198 
199 	return (NULL);
200 }
201 
202 void
203 g_part_geometry_heads(off_t blocks, u_int sectors, off_t *bestchs,
204     u_int *bestheads)
205 {
206 	static u_int candidate_heads[] = { 1, 2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 255, 0 };
207 	off_t chs, cylinders;
208 	u_int heads;
209 	int idx;
210 
211 	*bestchs = 0;
212 	*bestheads = 0;
213 	for (idx = 0; candidate_heads[idx] != 0; idx++) {
214 		heads = candidate_heads[idx];
215 		cylinders = blocks / heads / sectors;
216 		if (cylinders < heads || cylinders < sectors)
217 			break;
218 		if (cylinders > 1023)
219 			continue;
220 		chs = cylinders * heads * sectors;
221 		if (chs > *bestchs || (chs == *bestchs && *bestheads == 1)) {
222 			*bestchs = chs;
223 			*bestheads = heads;
224 		}
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 static void
229 g_part_geometry(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp,
230     off_t blocks)
231 {
232 	static u_int candidate_sectors[] = { 1, 9, 17, 33, 63, 0 };
233 	off_t chs, bestchs;
234 	u_int heads, sectors;
235 	int idx;
236 
237 	if (g_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &sectors) != 0 || sectors == 0 ||
238 	    g_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &heads) != 0 || heads == 0) {
239 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 0;
240 		table->gpt_heads = 0;
241 		table->gpt_sectors = 0;
242 		bestchs = 0;
243 		for (idx = 0; candidate_sectors[idx] != 0; idx++) {
244 			sectors = candidate_sectors[idx];
245 			g_part_geometry_heads(blocks, sectors, &chs, &heads);
246 			if (chs == 0)
247 				continue;
248 			/*
249 			 * Prefer a geometry with sectors > 1, but only if
250 			 * it doesn't bump down the number of heads to 1.
251 			 */
252 			if (chs > bestchs || (chs == bestchs && heads > 1 &&
253 			    table->gpt_sectors == 1)) {
254 				bestchs = chs;
255 				table->gpt_heads = heads;
256 				table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
257 			}
258 		}
259 		/*
260 		 * If we didn't find a geometry at all, then the disk is
261 		 * too big. This means we can use the maximum number of
262 		 * heads and sectors.
263 		 */
264 		if (bestchs == 0) {
265 			table->gpt_heads = 255;
266 			table->gpt_sectors = 63;
267 		}
268 	} else {
269 		table->gpt_fixgeom = 1;
270 		table->gpt_heads = heads;
271 		table->gpt_sectors = sectors;
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 #define	DPRINTF(...)	if (bootverbose) {	\
276 	printf("GEOM_PART: " __VA_ARGS__);	\
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 g_part_check_integrity(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp)
281 {
282 	struct g_part_entry *e1, *e2;
283 	struct g_provider *pp;
284 	off_t offset;
285 	int failed;
286 
287 	failed = 0;
288 	pp = cp->provider;
289 	if (table->gpt_last < table->gpt_first) {
290 		DPRINTF("last LBA is below first LBA: %jd < %jd\n",
291 		    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last, (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
292 		failed++;
293 	}
294 	if (table->gpt_last > pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1) {
295 		DPRINTF("last LBA extends beyond mediasize: "
296 		    "%jd > %jd\n", (intmax_t)table->gpt_last,
297 		    (intmax_t)pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1);
298 		failed++;
299 	}
300 	LIST_FOREACH(e1, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
301 		if (e1->gpe_deleted || e1->gpe_internal)
302 			continue;
303 		if (e1->gpe_start < table->gpt_first) {
304 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset below first "
305 			    "LBA: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
306 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
307 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_first);
308 			failed++;
309 		}
310 		if (e1->gpe_start > table->gpt_last) {
311 			DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset beyond last "
312 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
313 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
314 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
315 			failed++;
316 		}
317 		if (e1->gpe_end < e1->gpe_start) {
318 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset below start "
319 			    "offset: %jd < %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
320 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
321 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start);
322 			failed++;
323 		}
324 		if (e1->gpe_end > table->gpt_last) {
325 			DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset beyond last "
326 			    "LBA: %jd > %jd\n", e1->gpe_index,
327 			    (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
328 			    (intmax_t)table->gpt_last);
329 			failed++;
330 		}
331 		if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
332 			offset = e1->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
333 			if (e1->gpe_offset > offset)
334 				offset = e1->gpe_offset;
335 			if ((offset + pp->stripeoffset) % pp->stripesize) {
336 				DPRINTF("partition %d on (%s, %s) is not "
337 				    "aligned on %u bytes\n", e1->gpe_index,
338 				    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name,
339 				    pp->stripesize);
340 				/* Don't treat this as a critical failure */
341 			}
342 		}
343 		e2 = e1;
344 		while ((e2 = LIST_NEXT(e2, gpe_entry)) != NULL) {
345 			if (e2->gpe_deleted || e2->gpe_internal)
346 				continue;
347 			if (e1->gpe_start >= e2->gpe_start &&
348 			    e1->gpe_start <= e2->gpe_end) {
349 				DPRINTF("partition %d has start offset inside "
350 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= start[%d] "
351 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
352 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
353 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
354 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
355 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
356 				failed++;
357 			}
358 			if (e1->gpe_end >= e2->gpe_start &&
359 			    e1->gpe_end <= e2->gpe_end) {
360 				DPRINTF("partition %d has end offset inside "
361 				    "partition %d: start[%d] %jd >= end[%d] "
362 				    "%jd <= end[%d] %jd\n",
363 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
364 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
365 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end,
366 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end);
367 				failed++;
368 			}
369 			if (e1->gpe_start < e2->gpe_start &&
370 			    e1->gpe_end > e2->gpe_end) {
371 				DPRINTF("partition %d contains partition %d: "
372 				    "start[%d] %jd > start[%d] %jd, end[%d] "
373 				    "%jd < end[%d] %jd\n",
374 				    e1->gpe_index, e2->gpe_index,
375 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_start,
376 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_start,
377 				    e2->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e2->gpe_end,
378 				    e1->gpe_index, (intmax_t)e1->gpe_end);
379 				failed++;
380 			}
381 		}
382 	}
383 	if (failed != 0) {
384 		printf("GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (%s, %s)\n",
385 		    pp->name, table->gpt_scheme->name);
386 		if (check_integrity != 0)
387 			return (EINVAL);
388 		table->gpt_corrupt = 1;
389 	}
390 	return (0);
391 }
392 #undef	DPRINTF
393 
394 struct g_part_entry *
395 g_part_new_entry(struct g_part_table *table, int index, quad_t start,
396     quad_t end)
397 {
398 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *last;
399 
400 	last = NULL;
401 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
402 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
403 			break;
404 		if (entry->gpe_index > index) {
405 			entry = NULL;
406 			break;
407 		}
408 		last = entry;
409 	}
410 	if (entry == NULL) {
411 		entry = g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
412 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
413 		entry->gpe_index = index;
414 		if (last == NULL)
415 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
416 		else
417 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
418 	} else
419 		entry->gpe_offset = 0;
420 	entry->gpe_start = start;
421 	entry->gpe_end = end;
422 	return (entry);
423 }
424 
425 static void
426 g_part_new_provider(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_part_table *table,
427     struct g_part_entry *entry)
428 {
429 	struct g_consumer *cp;
430 	struct g_provider *pp;
431 	struct sbuf *sb;
432 	off_t offset;
433 
434 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
435 	pp = cp->provider;
436 
437 	offset = entry->gpe_start * pp->sectorsize;
438 	if (entry->gpe_offset < offset)
439 		entry->gpe_offset = offset;
440 
441 	if (entry->gpe_pp == NULL) {
442 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
443 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
444 		sbuf_finish(sb);
445 		entry->gpe_pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
446 		sbuf_delete(sb);
447 		entry->gpe_pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
448 		entry->gpe_pp->private = entry;		/* Close the circle. */
449 	}
450 	entry->gpe_pp->index = entry->gpe_index - 1;	/* index is 1-based. */
451 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
452 	    pp->sectorsize;
453 	entry->gpe_pp->mediasize -= entry->gpe_offset - offset;
454 	entry->gpe_pp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
455 	entry->gpe_pp->stripesize = pp->stripesize;
456 	entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset = pp->stripeoffset + entry->gpe_offset;
457 	if (pp->stripesize > 0)
458 		entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset %= pp->stripesize;
459 	entry->gpe_pp->flags |= pp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
460 	g_error_provider(entry->gpe_pp, 0);
461 }
462 
463 static struct g_geom*
464 g_part_find_geom(const char *name)
465 {
466 	struct g_geom *gp;
467 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
468 		if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) == 0 &&
469 		    strcmp(name, gp->name) == 0)
470 			break;
471 	}
472 	return (gp);
473 }
474 
475 static int
476 g_part_parm_geom(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, struct g_geom **v)
477 {
478 	struct g_geom *gp;
479 	const char *gname;
480 
481 	gname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
482 	if (gname == NULL)
483 		return (ENOATTR);
484 	if (strncmp(gname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
485 		gname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
486 	gp = g_part_find_geom(gname);
487 	if (gp == NULL) {
488 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, gname);
489 		return (EINVAL);
490 	}
491 	*v = gp;
492 	return (0);
493 }
494 
495 static int
496 g_part_parm_provider(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
497     struct g_provider **v)
498 {
499 	struct g_provider *pp;
500 	const char *pname;
501 
502 	pname = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
503 	if (pname == NULL)
504 		return (ENOATTR);
505 	if (strncmp(pname, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
506 		pname += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
507 	pp = g_provider_by_name(pname);
508 	if (pp == NULL) {
509 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, pname);
510 		return (EINVAL);
511 	}
512 	*v = pp;
513 	return (0);
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 g_part_parm_quad(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, quad_t *v)
518 {
519 	const char *p;
520 	char *x;
521 	quad_t q;
522 
523 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
524 	if (p == NULL)
525 		return (ENOATTR);
526 	q = strtoq(p, &x, 0);
527 	if (*x != '\0' || q < 0) {
528 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
529 		return (EINVAL);
530 	}
531 	*v = q;
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 g_part_parm_scheme(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name,
537     struct g_part_scheme **v)
538 {
539 	struct g_part_scheme *s;
540 	const char *p;
541 
542 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
543 	if (p == NULL)
544 		return (ENOATTR);
545 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
546 		if (s == &g_part_null_scheme)
547 			continue;
548 		if (!strcasecmp(s->name, p))
549 			break;
550 	}
551 	if (s == NULL) {
552 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
553 		return (EINVAL);
554 	}
555 	*v = s;
556 	return (0);
557 }
558 
559 static int
560 g_part_parm_str(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const char **v)
561 {
562 	const char *p;
563 
564 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, name);
565 	if (p == NULL)
566 		return (ENOATTR);
567 	/* An empty label is always valid. */
568 	if (strcmp(name, "label") != 0 && p[0] == '\0') {
569 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%s'", EINVAL, name, p);
570 		return (EINVAL);
571 	}
572 	*v = p;
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 static int
577 g_part_parm_intmax(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
578 {
579 	const intmax_t *p;
580 	int size;
581 
582 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
583 	if (p == NULL)
584 		return (ENOATTR);
585 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p < 0 || *p > INT_MAX) {
586 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%jd'", EINVAL, name, *p);
587 		return (EINVAL);
588 	}
589 	*v = (u_int)*p;
590 	return (0);
591 }
592 
593 static int
594 g_part_parm_uint32(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, u_int *v)
595 {
596 	const uint32_t *p;
597 	int size;
598 
599 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
600 	if (p == NULL)
601 		return (ENOATTR);
602 	if (size != sizeof(*p) || *p > INT_MAX) {
603 		gctl_error(req, "%d %s '%u'", EINVAL, name, (unsigned int)*p);
604 		return (EINVAL);
605 	}
606 	*v = (u_int)*p;
607 	return (0);
608 }
609 
610 static int
611 g_part_parm_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, const char *name, const void **v,
612     unsigned int *s)
613 {
614 	const void *p;
615 	int size;
616 
617 	p = gctl_get_param(req, name, &size);
618 	if (p == NULL)
619 		return (ENOATTR);
620 	*v = p;
621 	*s = size;
622 	return (0);
623 }
624 
625 static int
626 g_part_probe(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, int depth)
627 {
628 	struct g_part_scheme *iter, *scheme;
629 	struct g_part_table *table;
630 	int pri, probe;
631 
632 	table = gp->softc;
633 	scheme = (table != NULL) ? table->gpt_scheme : NULL;
634 	pri = (scheme != NULL) ? G_PART_PROBE(table, cp) : INT_MIN;
635 	if (pri == 0)
636 		goto done;
637 	if (pri > 0) {	/* error */
638 		scheme = NULL;
639 		pri = INT_MIN;
640 	}
641 
642 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
643 		if (iter == &g_part_null_scheme)
644 			continue;
645 		table = (void *)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)iter, M_GEOM,
646 		    M_WAITOK);
647 		table->gpt_gp = gp;
648 		table->gpt_scheme = iter;
649 		table->gpt_depth = depth;
650 		probe = G_PART_PROBE(table, cp);
651 		if (probe <= 0 && probe > pri) {
652 			pri = probe;
653 			scheme = iter;
654 			if (gp->softc != NULL)
655 				kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
656 			gp->softc = table;
657 			if (pri == 0)
658 				goto done;
659 		} else
660 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
661 	}
662 
663 done:
664 	return ((scheme == NULL) ? ENXIO : 0);
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Control request functions.
669  */
670 
671 static int
672 g_part_ctl_add(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
673 {
674 	struct g_geom *gp;
675 	struct g_provider *pp;
676 	struct g_part_entry *delent, *last, *entry;
677 	struct g_part_table *table;
678 	struct sbuf *sb;
679 	quad_t end;
680 	unsigned int index;
681 	int error;
682 
683 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
684 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
685 	g_topology_assert();
686 
687 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)->provider;
688 	table = gp->softc;
689 	end = gpp->gpp_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
690 
691 	if (gpp->gpp_start < table->gpt_first ||
692 	    gpp->gpp_start > table->gpt_last) {
693 		gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", EINVAL,
694 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
695 		return (EINVAL);
696 	}
697 	if (end < gpp->gpp_start || end > table->gpt_last) {
698 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
699 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
700 		return (EINVAL);
701 	}
702 	if (gpp->gpp_index > table->gpt_entries) {
703 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_index);
704 		return (EINVAL);
705 	}
706 
707 	delent = last = NULL;
708 	index = (gpp->gpp_index > 0) ? gpp->gpp_index : 1;
709 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
710 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
711 			if (entry->gpe_index == index)
712 				delent = entry;
713 			continue;
714 		}
715 		if (entry->gpe_index == index)
716 			index = entry->gpe_index + 1;
717 		if (entry->gpe_index < index)
718 			last = entry;
719 		if (entry->gpe_internal)
720 			continue;
721 		if (gpp->gpp_start >= entry->gpe_start &&
722 		    gpp->gpp_start <= entry->gpe_end) {
723 			gctl_error(req, "%d start '%jd'", ENOSPC,
724 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_start);
725 			return (ENOSPC);
726 		}
727 		if (end >= entry->gpe_start && end <= entry->gpe_end) {
728 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC, (intmax_t)end);
729 			return (ENOSPC);
730 		}
731 		if (gpp->gpp_start < entry->gpe_start && end > entry->gpe_end) {
732 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
733 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
734 			return (ENOSPC);
735 		}
736 	}
737 	if (gpp->gpp_index > 0 && index != gpp->gpp_index) {
738 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", EEXIST, gpp->gpp_index);
739 		return (EEXIST);
740 	}
741 	if (index > table->gpt_entries) {
742 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOSPC, index);
743 		return (ENOSPC);
744 	}
745 
746 	entry = (delent == NULL) ? g_malloc(table->gpt_scheme->gps_entrysz,
747 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO) : delent;
748 	entry->gpe_index = index;
749 	entry->gpe_start = gpp->gpp_start;
750 	entry->gpe_end = end;
751 	error = G_PART_ADD(table, entry, gpp);
752 	if (error) {
753 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
754 		if (delent == NULL)
755 			g_free(entry);
756 		return (error);
757 	}
758 	if (delent == NULL) {
759 		if (last == NULL)
760 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&table->gpt_entry, entry, gpe_entry);
761 		else
762 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, entry, gpe_entry);
763 		entry->gpe_created = 1;
764 	} else {
765 		entry->gpe_deleted = 0;
766 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
767 	}
768 	g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
769 
770 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
771 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
772 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
773 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
774 		if (pp->stripesize > 0 && entry->gpe_pp->stripeoffset != 0)
775 			sbuf_printf(sb, " added, but partition is not "
776 			    "aligned on %u bytes\n", pp->stripesize);
777 		else
778 			sbuf_cat(sb, " added\n");
779 		sbuf_finish(sb);
780 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
781 		sbuf_delete(sb);
782 	}
783 	return (0);
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 g_part_ctl_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
788 {
789 	struct g_geom *gp;
790 	struct g_part_table *table;
791 	struct sbuf *sb;
792 	int error, sz;
793 
794 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
795 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
796 	g_topology_assert();
797 
798 	table = gp->softc;
799 	sz = table->gpt_scheme->gps_bootcodesz;
800 	if (sz == 0) {
801 		error = ENODEV;
802 		goto fail;
803 	}
804 	if (gpp->gpp_codesize > sz) {
805 		error = EFBIG;
806 		goto fail;
807 	}
808 
809 	error = G_PART_BOOTCODE(table, gpp);
810 	if (error)
811 		goto fail;
812 
813 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
814 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
815 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
816 		sbuf_printf(sb, "bootcode written to %s\n", gp->name);
817 		sbuf_finish(sb);
818 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
819 		sbuf_delete(sb);
820 	}
821 	return (0);
822 
823  fail:
824 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
825 	return (error);
826 }
827 
828 static int
829 g_part_ctl_commit(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
830 {
831 	struct g_consumer *cp;
832 	struct g_geom *gp;
833 	struct g_provider *pp;
834 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
835 	struct g_part_table *table;
836 	char *buf;
837 	int error, i;
838 
839 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
840 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
841 	g_topology_assert();
842 
843 	table = gp->softc;
844 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
845 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
846 		return (EPERM);
847 	}
848 
849 	g_topology_unlock();
850 
851 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
852 	if ((table->gpt_smhead | table->gpt_smtail) != 0) {
853 		pp = cp->provider;
854 		buf = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
855 		while (table->gpt_smhead != 0) {
856 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smhead) - 1;
857 			error = g_write_data(cp, i * pp->sectorsize, buf,
858 			    pp->sectorsize);
859 			if (error) {
860 				g_free(buf);
861 				goto fail;
862 			}
863 			table->gpt_smhead &= ~(1 << i);
864 		}
865 		while (table->gpt_smtail != 0) {
866 			i = ffs(table->gpt_smtail) - 1;
867 			error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - (i + 1) *
868 			    pp->sectorsize, buf, pp->sectorsize);
869 			if (error) {
870 				g_free(buf);
871 				goto fail;
872 			}
873 			table->gpt_smtail &= ~(1 << i);
874 		}
875 		g_free(buf);
876 	}
877 
878 	if (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme) {
879 		g_topology_lock();
880 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
881 		g_part_wither(gp, ENXIO);
882 		return (0);
883 	}
884 
885 	error = G_PART_WRITE(table, cp);
886 	if (error)
887 		goto fail;
888 
889 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
890 		if (!entry->gpe_deleted) {
891 			/* Notify consumers that provider might be changed. */
892 			if (entry->gpe_modified && (
893 			    entry->gpe_pp->acw + entry->gpe_pp->ace) == 0)
894 				g_media_changed(entry->gpe_pp, M_NOWAIT);
895 			entry->gpe_created = 0;
896 			entry->gpe_modified = 0;
897 			continue;
898 		}
899 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
900 		g_free(entry);
901 	}
902 	table->gpt_created = 0;
903 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
904 
905 	g_topology_lock();
906 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
907 	return (0);
908 
909 fail:
910 	g_topology_lock();
911 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
912 	return (error);
913 }
914 
915 static int
916 g_part_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
917 {
918 	struct g_consumer *cp;
919 	struct g_geom *gp;
920 	struct g_provider *pp;
921 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
922 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
923 	struct sbuf *sb;
924 	int attr, error;
925 
926 	pp = gpp->gpp_provider;
927 	scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
928 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
929 	g_topology_assert();
930 
931 	/* Check that there isn't already a g_part geom on the provider. */
932 	gp = g_part_find_geom(pp->name);
933 	if (gp != NULL) {
934 		null = gp->softc;
935 		if (null->gpt_scheme != &g_part_null_scheme) {
936 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", EEXIST, pp->name);
937 			return (EEXIST);
938 		}
939 	} else
940 		null = NULL;
941 
942 	if ((gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) &&
943 	    (gpp->gpp_entries < scheme->gps_minent ||
944 	     gpp->gpp_entries > scheme->gps_maxent)) {
945 		gctl_error(req, "%d entries '%d'", EINVAL, gpp->gpp_entries);
946 		return (EINVAL);
947 	}
948 
949 	if (null == NULL)
950 		gp = g_new_geomf(&g_part_class, "%s", pp->name);
951 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)gpp->gpp_scheme, M_GEOM,
952 	    M_WAITOK);
953 	table = gp->softc;
954 	table->gpt_gp = gp;
955 	table->gpt_scheme = gpp->gpp_scheme;
956 	table->gpt_entries = (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES) ?
957 	    gpp->gpp_entries : scheme->gps_minent;
958 	LIST_INIT(&table->gpt_entry);
959 	if (null == NULL) {
960 		cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
961 		cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
962 		error = g_attach(cp, pp);
963 		if (error == 0)
964 			error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
965 		if (error != 0) {
966 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
967 			gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error, pp->name);
968 			return (error);
969 		}
970 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
971 	} else {
972 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
973 		table->gpt_opened = null->gpt_opened;
974 		table->gpt_smhead = null->gpt_smhead;
975 		table->gpt_smtail = null->gpt_smtail;
976 	}
977 
978 	g_topology_unlock();
979 
980 	/* Make sure the provider has media. */
981 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
982 		error = ENODEV;
983 		goto fail;
984 	}
985 
986 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
987 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
988 	if (!error && attr) {
989 		error = ENODEV;
990 		goto fail;
991 	}
992 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
993 	table->gpt_depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
997 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
998 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
999 	 * scheme-independent code.
1000 	 */
1001 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1002 
1003 	error = G_PART_CREATE(table, gpp);
1004 	if (error)
1005 		goto fail;
1006 
1007 	g_topology_lock();
1008 
1009 	table->gpt_created = 1;
1010 	if (null != NULL)
1011 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)null, M_GEOM);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Support automatic commit by filling in the gpp_geom
1015 	 * parameter.
1016 	 */
1017 	gpp->gpp_parms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1018 	gpp->gpp_geom = gp;
1019 
1020 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1021 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1022 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1023 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s created\n", gp->name);
1024 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1025 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1026 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1027 	}
1028 	return (0);
1029 
1030 fail:
1031 	g_topology_lock();
1032 	if (null == NULL) {
1033 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1034 		g_part_wither(gp, error);
1035 	} else {
1036 		kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1037 		gp->softc = null;
1038 	}
1039 	gctl_error(req, "%d provider", error);
1040 	return (error);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int
1044 g_part_ctl_delete(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1045 {
1046 	struct g_geom *gp;
1047 	struct g_provider *pp;
1048 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1049 	struct g_part_table *table;
1050 	struct sbuf *sb;
1051 
1052 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1053 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1054 	g_topology_assert();
1055 
1056 	table = gp->softc;
1057 
1058 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1059 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1060 			continue;
1061 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1062 			break;
1063 	}
1064 	if (entry == NULL) {
1065 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1066 		return (ENOENT);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1070 	if (pp != NULL) {
1071 		if (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0) {
1072 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1073 			return (EBUSY);
1074 		}
1075 
1076 		pp->private = NULL;
1077 		entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (pp != NULL)
1081 		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1082 
1083 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1084 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1085 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1086 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1087 		sbuf_cat(sb, " deleted\n");
1088 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1089 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1090 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (entry->gpe_created) {
1094 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1095 		g_free(entry);
1096 	} else {
1097 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1098 		entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1099 	}
1100 	return (0);
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int
1104 g_part_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1105 {
1106 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1107 	struct g_geom *gp;
1108 	struct g_provider *pp;
1109 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1110 	struct g_part_table *null, *table;
1111 	struct sbuf *sb;
1112 	int error;
1113 
1114 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1115 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1116 	g_topology_assert();
1117 
1118 	table = gp->softc;
1119 	/* Check for busy providers. */
1120 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1121 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1122 			continue;
1123 		if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1124 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1125 			if (pp == NULL)
1126 				continue;
1127 			if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
1128 				continue;
1129 		}
1130 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1131 		return (EBUSY);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (gpp->gpp_force) {
1135 		/* Destroy all providers. */
1136 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1137 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1138 			if (pp != NULL) {
1139 				pp->private = NULL;
1140 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1141 			}
1142 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1143 			g_free(entry);
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	error = G_PART_DESTROY(table, gpp);
1148 	if (error) {
1149 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1150 		return (error);
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	gp->softc = kobj_create((kobj_class_t)&g_part_null_scheme, M_GEOM,
1154 	    M_WAITOK);
1155 	null = gp->softc;
1156 	null->gpt_gp = gp;
1157 	null->gpt_scheme = &g_part_null_scheme;
1158 	LIST_INIT(&null->gpt_entry);
1159 
1160 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1161 	pp = cp->provider;
1162 	null->gpt_last = pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize - 1;
1163 
1164 	null->gpt_depth = table->gpt_depth;
1165 	null->gpt_opened = table->gpt_opened;
1166 	null->gpt_smhead = table->gpt_smhead;
1167 	null->gpt_smtail = table->gpt_smtail;
1168 
1169 	while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1170 		LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1171 		g_free(entry);
1172 	}
1173 	kobj_delete((kobj_t)table, M_GEOM);
1174 
1175 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1176 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1177 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1178 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s destroyed\n", gp->name);
1179 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1180 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1181 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1182 	}
1183 	return (0);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int
1187 g_part_ctl_modify(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1188 {
1189 	struct g_geom *gp;
1190 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1191 	struct g_part_table *table;
1192 	struct sbuf *sb;
1193 	int error;
1194 
1195 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1196 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1197 	g_topology_assert();
1198 
1199 	table = gp->softc;
1200 
1201 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1202 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1203 			continue;
1204 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1205 			break;
1206 	}
1207 	if (entry == NULL) {
1208 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1209 		return (ENOENT);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	error = G_PART_MODIFY(table, entry, gpp);
1213 	if (error) {
1214 		gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1215 		return (error);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1219 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1220 
1221 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1222 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1223 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1224 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1225 		sbuf_cat(sb, " modified\n");
1226 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1227 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1228 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1229 	}
1230 	return (0);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int
1234 g_part_ctl_move(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1235 {
1236 	gctl_error(req, "%d verb 'move'", ENOSYS);
1237 	return (ENOSYS);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int
1241 g_part_ctl_recover(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1242 {
1243 	struct g_part_table *table;
1244 	struct g_geom *gp;
1245 	struct sbuf *sb;
1246 	int error, recovered;
1247 
1248 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1249 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1250 	g_topology_assert();
1251 	table = gp->softc;
1252 	error = recovered = 0;
1253 
1254 	if (table->gpt_corrupt) {
1255 		error = G_PART_RECOVER(table);
1256 		if (error == 0)
1257 			error = g_part_check_integrity(table,
1258 			    LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
1259 		if (error) {
1260 			gctl_error(req, "%d recovering '%s' failed",
1261 			    error, gp->name);
1262 			return (error);
1263 		}
1264 		recovered = 1;
1265 	}
1266 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1267 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1268 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1269 		if (recovered)
1270 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovered\n", gp->name);
1271 		else
1272 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s recovering is not needed\n",
1273 			    gp->name);
1274 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1275 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1276 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1277 	}
1278 	return (0);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int
1282 g_part_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1283 {
1284 	struct g_geom *gp;
1285 	struct g_provider *pp;
1286 	struct g_part_entry *pe, *entry;
1287 	struct g_part_table *table;
1288 	struct sbuf *sb;
1289 	quad_t end;
1290 	int error;
1291 	off_t mediasize;
1292 
1293 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1294 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1295 	g_topology_assert();
1296 	table = gp->softc;
1297 
1298 	/* check gpp_index */
1299 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1300 		if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1301 			continue;
1302 		if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1303 			break;
1304 	}
1305 	if (entry == NULL) {
1306 		gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT, gpp->gpp_index);
1307 		return (ENOENT);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	/* check gpp_size */
1311 	end = entry->gpe_start + gpp->gpp_size - 1;
1312 	if (gpp->gpp_size < 1 || end > table->gpt_last) {
1313 		gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", EINVAL,
1314 		    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1315 		return (EINVAL);
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	LIST_FOREACH(pe, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1319 		if (pe->gpe_deleted || pe->gpe_internal || pe == entry)
1320 			continue;
1321 		if (end >= pe->gpe_start && end <= pe->gpe_end) {
1322 			gctl_error(req, "%d end '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1323 			    (intmax_t)end);
1324 			return (ENOSPC);
1325 		}
1326 		if (entry->gpe_start < pe->gpe_start && end > pe->gpe_end) {
1327 			gctl_error(req, "%d size '%jd'", ENOSPC,
1328 			    (intmax_t)gpp->gpp_size);
1329 			return (ENOSPC);
1330 		}
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1334 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) == 0 &&
1335 	    (pp->acr > 0 || pp->acw > 0 || pp->ace > 0)) {
1336 		if (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1 > gpp->gpp_size) {
1337 			/* Deny shrinking of an opened partition. */
1338 			gctl_error(req, "%d", EBUSY);
1339 			return (EBUSY);
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	error = G_PART_RESIZE(table, entry, gpp);
1344 	if (error) {
1345 		gctl_error(req, "%d%s", error, error != EBUSY ? "":
1346 		    " resizing will lead to unexpected shrinking"
1347 		    " due to alignment");
1348 		return (error);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	if (!entry->gpe_created)
1352 		entry->gpe_modified = 1;
1353 
1354 	/* update mediasize of changed provider */
1355 	mediasize = (entry->gpe_end - entry->gpe_start + 1) *
1356 		pp->sectorsize;
1357 	g_resize_provider(pp, mediasize);
1358 
1359 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1360 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1361 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1362 		G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1363 		sbuf_cat(sb, " resized\n");
1364 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1365 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1366 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1367 	}
1368 	return (0);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int
1372 g_part_ctl_setunset(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp,
1373     unsigned int set)
1374 {
1375 	struct g_geom *gp;
1376 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1377 	struct g_part_table *table;
1378 	struct sbuf *sb;
1379 	int error;
1380 
1381 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1382 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1383 	g_topology_assert();
1384 
1385 	table = gp->softc;
1386 
1387 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_INDEX) {
1388 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1389 			if (entry->gpe_deleted || entry->gpe_internal)
1390 				continue;
1391 			if (entry->gpe_index == gpp->gpp_index)
1392 				break;
1393 		}
1394 		if (entry == NULL) {
1395 			gctl_error(req, "%d index '%d'", ENOENT,
1396 			    gpp->gpp_index);
1397 			return (ENOENT);
1398 		}
1399 	} else
1400 		entry = NULL;
1401 
1402 	error = G_PART_SETUNSET(table, entry, gpp->gpp_attrib, set);
1403 	if (error) {
1404 		gctl_error(req, "%d attrib '%s'", error, gpp->gpp_attrib);
1405 		return (error);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	/* Provide feedback if so requested. */
1409 	if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT) {
1410 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
1411 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %sset on ", gpp->gpp_attrib,
1412 		    (set) ? "" : "un");
1413 		if (entry)
1414 			G_PART_FULLNAME(table, entry, sb, gp->name);
1415 		else
1416 			sbuf_cat(sb, gp->name);
1417 		sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
1418 		sbuf_finish(sb);
1419 		gctl_set_param(req, "output", sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
1420 		sbuf_delete(sb);
1421 	}
1422 	return (0);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int
1426 g_part_ctl_undo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_part_parms *gpp)
1427 {
1428 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1429 	struct g_provider *pp;
1430 	struct g_geom *gp;
1431 	struct g_part_entry *entry, *tmp;
1432 	struct g_part_table *table;
1433 	int error, reprobe;
1434 
1435 	gp = gpp->gpp_geom;
1436 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, gp->name));
1437 	g_topology_assert();
1438 
1439 	table = gp->softc;
1440 	if (!table->gpt_opened) {
1441 		gctl_error(req, "%d", EPERM);
1442 		return (EPERM);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
1446 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry, tmp) {
1447 		entry->gpe_modified = 0;
1448 		if (entry->gpe_created) {
1449 			pp = entry->gpe_pp;
1450 			if (pp != NULL) {
1451 				pp->private = NULL;
1452 				entry->gpe_pp = NULL;
1453 				g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1454 			}
1455 			entry->gpe_deleted = 1;
1456 		}
1457 		if (entry->gpe_deleted) {
1458 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1459 			g_free(entry);
1460 		}
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	g_topology_unlock();
1464 
1465 	reprobe = (table->gpt_scheme == &g_part_null_scheme ||
1466 	    table->gpt_created) ? 1 : 0;
1467 
1468 	if (reprobe) {
1469 		LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1470 			if (entry->gpe_internal)
1471 				continue;
1472 			error = EBUSY;
1473 			goto fail;
1474 		}
1475 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1476 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1477 			g_free(entry);
1478 		}
1479 		error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, table->gpt_depth);
1480 		if (error) {
1481 			g_topology_lock();
1482 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1483 			g_part_wither(gp, error);
1484 			return (0);
1485 		}
1486 		table = gp->softc;
1487 
1488 		/*
1489 		 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1490 		 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1491 		 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1492 		 * scheme-independent code.
1493 		 */
1494 		pp = cp->provider;
1495 		g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1499 	if (error)
1500 		goto fail;
1501 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1502 	if (error)
1503 		goto fail;
1504 
1505 	g_topology_lock();
1506 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1507 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1508 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	table->gpt_opened = 0;
1512 	g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1513 	return (0);
1514 
1515 fail:
1516 	g_topology_lock();
1517 	gctl_error(req, "%d", error);
1518 	return (error);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void
1522 g_part_wither(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
1523 {
1524 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1525 	struct g_part_table *table;
1526 
1527 	table = gp->softc;
1528 	if (table != NULL) {
1529 		G_PART_DESTROY(table, NULL);
1530 		while ((entry = LIST_FIRST(&table->gpt_entry)) != NULL) {
1531 			LIST_REMOVE(entry, gpe_entry);
1532 			g_free(entry);
1533 		}
1534 		if (gp->softc != NULL) {
1535 			kobj_delete((kobj_t)gp->softc, M_GEOM);
1536 			gp->softc = NULL;
1537 		}
1538 	}
1539 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * Class methods.
1544  */
1545 
1546 static void
1547 g_part_ctlreq(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
1548 {
1549 	struct g_part_parms gpp;
1550 	struct g_part_table *table;
1551 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
1552 	enum g_part_ctl ctlreq;
1553 	unsigned int i, mparms, oparms, parm;
1554 	int auto_commit, close_on_error;
1555 	int error, modifies;
1556 
1557 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, verb));
1558 	g_topology_assert();
1559 
1560 	ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_NONE;
1561 	modifies = 1;
1562 	mparms = 0;
1563 	oparms = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS | G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT | G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1564 	switch (*verb) {
1565 	case 'a':
1566 		if (!strcmp(verb, "add")) {
1567 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_ADD;
1568 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_SIZE |
1569 			    G_PART_PARM_START | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1570 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX | G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1571 		}
1572 		break;
1573 	case 'b':
1574 		if (!strcmp(verb, "bootcode")) {
1575 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE;
1576 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1577 		}
1578 		break;
1579 	case 'c':
1580 		if (!strcmp(verb, "commit")) {
1581 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_COMMIT;
1582 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1583 			modifies = 0;
1584 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "create")) {
1585 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_CREATE;
1586 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER | G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1587 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1588 		}
1589 		break;
1590 	case 'd':
1591 		if (!strcmp(verb, "delete")) {
1592 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DELETE;
1593 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1594 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "destroy")) {
1595 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_DESTROY;
1596 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1597 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1598 		}
1599 		break;
1600 	case 'm':
1601 		if (!strcmp(verb, "modify")) {
1602 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MODIFY;
1603 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1604 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_LABEL | G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1605 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "move")) {
1606 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_MOVE;
1607 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1608 		}
1609 		break;
1610 	case 'r':
1611 		if (!strcmp(verb, "recover")) {
1612 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RECOVER;
1613 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1614 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "resize")) {
1615 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_RESIZE;
1616 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_INDEX |
1617 			    G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1618 		}
1619 		break;
1620 	case 's':
1621 		if (!strcmp(verb, "set")) {
1622 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_SET;
1623 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1624 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1625 		}
1626 		break;
1627 	case 'u':
1628 		if (!strcmp(verb, "undo")) {
1629 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNDO;
1630 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1631 			modifies = 0;
1632 		} else if (!strcmp(verb, "unset")) {
1633 			ctlreq = G_PART_CTL_UNSET;
1634 			mparms |= G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB | G_PART_PARM_GEOM;
1635 			oparms |= G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1636 		}
1637 		break;
1638 	}
1639 	if (ctlreq == G_PART_CTL_NONE) {
1640 		gctl_error(req, "%d verb '%s'", EINVAL, verb);
1641 		return;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	bzero(&gpp, sizeof(gpp));
1645 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
1646 		ap = &req->arg[i];
1647 		parm = 0;
1648 		switch (ap->name[0]) {
1649 		case 'a':
1650 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "arg0")) {
1651 				parm = mparms &
1652 				    (G_PART_PARM_GEOM | G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER);
1653 			}
1654 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "attrib"))
1655 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB;
1656 			break;
1657 		case 'b':
1658 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "bootcode"))
1659 				parm = G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE;
1660 			break;
1661 		case 'c':
1662 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "class"))
1663 				continue;
1664 			break;
1665 		case 'e':
1666 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "entries"))
1667 				parm = G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES;
1668 			break;
1669 		case 'f':
1670 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "flags"))
1671 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FLAGS;
1672 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "force"))
1673 				parm = G_PART_PARM_FORCE;
1674 			break;
1675 		case 'i':
1676 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "index"))
1677 				parm = G_PART_PARM_INDEX;
1678 			break;
1679 		case 'l':
1680 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "label"))
1681 				parm = G_PART_PARM_LABEL;
1682 			break;
1683 		case 'o':
1684 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "output"))
1685 				parm = G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT;
1686 			break;
1687 		case 's':
1688 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "scheme"))
1689 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SCHEME;
1690 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "size"))
1691 				parm = G_PART_PARM_SIZE;
1692 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "start"))
1693 				parm = G_PART_PARM_START;
1694 			break;
1695 		case 't':
1696 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "type"))
1697 				parm = G_PART_PARM_TYPE;
1698 			break;
1699 		case 'v':
1700 			if (!strcmp(ap->name, "verb"))
1701 				continue;
1702 			else if (!strcmp(ap->name, "version"))
1703 				parm = G_PART_PARM_VERSION;
1704 			break;
1705 		}
1706 		if ((parm & (mparms | oparms)) == 0) {
1707 			gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", EINVAL, ap->name);
1708 			return;
1709 		}
1710 		switch (parm) {
1711 		case G_PART_PARM_ATTRIB:
1712 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name,
1713 			    &gpp.gpp_attrib);
1714 			break;
1715 		case G_PART_PARM_BOOTCODE:
1716 			error = g_part_parm_bootcode(req, ap->name,
1717 			    &gpp.gpp_codeptr, &gpp.gpp_codesize);
1718 			break;
1719 		case G_PART_PARM_ENTRIES:
1720 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1721 			    &gpp.gpp_entries);
1722 			break;
1723 		case G_PART_PARM_FLAGS:
1724 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_flags);
1725 			break;
1726 		case G_PART_PARM_FORCE:
1727 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1728 			    &gpp.gpp_force);
1729 			break;
1730 		case G_PART_PARM_GEOM:
1731 			error = g_part_parm_geom(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_geom);
1732 			break;
1733 		case G_PART_PARM_INDEX:
1734 			error = g_part_parm_intmax(req, ap->name,
1735 			    &gpp.gpp_index);
1736 			break;
1737 		case G_PART_PARM_LABEL:
1738 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_label);
1739 			break;
1740 		case G_PART_PARM_OUTPUT:
1741 			error = 0;	/* Write-only parameter */
1742 			break;
1743 		case G_PART_PARM_PROVIDER:
1744 			error = g_part_parm_provider(req, ap->name,
1745 			    &gpp.gpp_provider);
1746 			break;
1747 		case G_PART_PARM_SCHEME:
1748 			error = g_part_parm_scheme(req, ap->name,
1749 			    &gpp.gpp_scheme);
1750 			break;
1751 		case G_PART_PARM_SIZE:
1752 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_size);
1753 			break;
1754 		case G_PART_PARM_START:
1755 			error = g_part_parm_quad(req, ap->name,
1756 			    &gpp.gpp_start);
1757 			break;
1758 		case G_PART_PARM_TYPE:
1759 			error = g_part_parm_str(req, ap->name, &gpp.gpp_type);
1760 			break;
1761 		case G_PART_PARM_VERSION:
1762 			error = g_part_parm_uint32(req, ap->name,
1763 			    &gpp.gpp_version);
1764 			break;
1765 		default:
1766 			error = EDOOFUS;
1767 			gctl_error(req, "%d %s", error, ap->name);
1768 			break;
1769 		}
1770 		if (error != 0) {
1771 			if (error == ENOATTR) {
1772 				gctl_error(req, "%d param '%s'", error,
1773 				    ap->name);
1774 			}
1775 			return;
1776 		}
1777 		gpp.gpp_parms |= parm;
1778 	}
1779 	if ((gpp.gpp_parms & mparms) != mparms) {
1780 		parm = mparms - (gpp.gpp_parms & mparms);
1781 		gctl_error(req, "%d param '%x'", ENOATTR, parm);
1782 		return;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	/* Obtain permissions if possible/necessary. */
1786 	close_on_error = 0;
1787 	table = NULL;
1788 	if (modifies && (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM)) {
1789 		table = gpp.gpp_geom->softc;
1790 		if (table != NULL && table->gpt_corrupt &&
1791 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_DESTROY &&
1792 		    ctlreq != G_PART_CTL_RECOVER) {
1793 			gctl_error(req, "%d table '%s' is corrupt",
1794 			    EPERM, gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1795 			return;
1796 		}
1797 		if (table != NULL && !table->gpt_opened) {
1798 			error = g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer),
1799 			    1, 1, 1);
1800 			if (error) {
1801 				gctl_error(req, "%d geom '%s'", error,
1802 				    gpp.gpp_geom->name);
1803 				return;
1804 			}
1805 			table->gpt_opened = 1;
1806 			close_on_error = 1;
1807 		}
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	/* Allow the scheme to check or modify the parameters. */
1811 	if (table != NULL) {
1812 		error = G_PART_PRECHECK(table, ctlreq, &gpp);
1813 		if (error) {
1814 			gctl_error(req, "%d pre-check failed", error);
1815 			goto out;
1816 		}
1817 	} else
1818 		error = EDOOFUS;	/* Prevent bogus uninit. warning. */
1819 
1820 	switch (ctlreq) {
1821 	case G_PART_CTL_NONE:
1822 		panic("%s", __func__);
1823 	case G_PART_CTL_ADD:
1824 		error = g_part_ctl_add(req, &gpp);
1825 		break;
1826 	case G_PART_CTL_BOOTCODE:
1827 		error = g_part_ctl_bootcode(req, &gpp);
1828 		break;
1829 	case G_PART_CTL_COMMIT:
1830 		error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1831 		break;
1832 	case G_PART_CTL_CREATE:
1833 		error = g_part_ctl_create(req, &gpp);
1834 		break;
1835 	case G_PART_CTL_DELETE:
1836 		error = g_part_ctl_delete(req, &gpp);
1837 		break;
1838 	case G_PART_CTL_DESTROY:
1839 		error = g_part_ctl_destroy(req, &gpp);
1840 		break;
1841 	case G_PART_CTL_MODIFY:
1842 		error = g_part_ctl_modify(req, &gpp);
1843 		break;
1844 	case G_PART_CTL_MOVE:
1845 		error = g_part_ctl_move(req, &gpp);
1846 		break;
1847 	case G_PART_CTL_RECOVER:
1848 		error = g_part_ctl_recover(req, &gpp);
1849 		break;
1850 	case G_PART_CTL_RESIZE:
1851 		error = g_part_ctl_resize(req, &gpp);
1852 		break;
1853 	case G_PART_CTL_SET:
1854 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 1);
1855 		break;
1856 	case G_PART_CTL_UNDO:
1857 		error = g_part_ctl_undo(req, &gpp);
1858 		break;
1859 	case G_PART_CTL_UNSET:
1860 		error = g_part_ctl_setunset(req, &gpp, 0);
1861 		break;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/* Implement automatic commit. */
1865 	if (!error) {
1866 		auto_commit = (modifies &&
1867 		    (gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_FLAGS) &&
1868 		    strchr(gpp.gpp_flags, 'C') != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1869 		if (auto_commit) {
1870 			KASSERT(gpp.gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_GEOM, ("%s",
1871 			    __func__));
1872 			error = g_part_ctl_commit(req, &gpp);
1873 		}
1874 	}
1875 
1876  out:
1877 	if (error && close_on_error) {
1878 		g_access(LIST_FIRST(&gpp.gpp_geom->consumer), -1, -1, -1);
1879 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
1880 	}
1881 }
1882 
1883 static int
1884 g_part_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
1885     struct g_geom *gp)
1886 {
1887 
1888 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, gp->name));
1889 	g_topology_assert();
1890 
1891 	g_part_wither(gp, EINVAL);
1892 	return (0);
1893 }
1894 
1895 static struct g_geom *
1896 g_part_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1897 {
1898 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1899 	struct g_geom *gp;
1900 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
1901 	struct g_part_table *table;
1902 	struct root_hold_token *rht;
1903 	int attr, depth;
1904 	int error;
1905 
1906 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s,%s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name));
1907 	g_topology_assert();
1908 
1909 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
1910 	if (pp->acw > 0)
1911 		return (NULL);
1912 
1913 	/*
1914 	 * Create a GEOM with consumer and hook it up to the provider.
1915 	 * With that we become part of the topology. Optain read access
1916 	 * to the provider.
1917 	 */
1918 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
1919 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
1920 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
1921 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
1922 	if (error == 0)
1923 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
1924 	if (error != 0) {
1925 		if (cp->provider)
1926 			g_detach(cp);
1927 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1928 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1929 		return (NULL);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	rht = root_mount_hold(mp->name);
1933 	g_topology_unlock();
1934 
1935 	/*
1936 	 * Short-circuit the whole probing galore when there's no
1937 	 * media present.
1938 	 */
1939 	if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
1940 		error = ENODEV;
1941 		goto fail;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	/* Make sure we can nest and if so, determine our depth. */
1945 	error = g_getattr("PART::isleaf", cp, &attr);
1946 	if (!error && attr) {
1947 		error = ENODEV;
1948 		goto fail;
1949 	}
1950 	error = g_getattr("PART::depth", cp, &attr);
1951 	depth = (!error) ? attr + 1 : 0;
1952 
1953 	error = g_part_probe(gp, cp, depth);
1954 	if (error)
1955 		goto fail;
1956 
1957 	table = gp->softc;
1958 
1959 	/*
1960 	 * Synthesize a disk geometry. Some partitioning schemes
1961 	 * depend on it and since some file systems need it even
1962 	 * when the partitition scheme doesn't, we do it here in
1963 	 * scheme-independent code.
1964 	 */
1965 	g_part_geometry(table, cp, pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize);
1966 
1967 	error = G_PART_READ(table, cp);
1968 	if (error)
1969 		goto fail;
1970 	error = g_part_check_integrity(table, cp);
1971 	if (error)
1972 		goto fail;
1973 
1974 	g_topology_lock();
1975 	LIST_FOREACH(entry, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) {
1976 		if (!entry->gpe_internal)
1977 			g_part_new_provider(gp, table, entry);
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1981 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1982 	return (gp);
1983 
1984  fail:
1985 	g_topology_lock();
1986 	root_mount_rel(rht);
1987 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
1988 	g_detach(cp);
1989 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1990 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
1991 	return (NULL);
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Geom methods.
1996  */
1997 
1998 static int
1999 g_part_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
2000 {
2001 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2002 
2003 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_ACCESS, "%s(%s,%d,%d,%d)", __func__, pp->name, dr,
2004 	    dw, de));
2005 
2006 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->geom->consumer);
2007 
2008 	/* We always gain write-exclusive access. */
2009 	return (g_access(cp, dr, dw, dw + de));
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
2013 g_part_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
2014     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
2015 {
2016 	char buf[64];
2017 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2018 	struct g_part_table *table;
2019 
2020 	KASSERT(sb != NULL && gp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2021 	table = gp->softc;
2022 
2023 	if (indent == NULL) {
2024 		KASSERT(cp == NULL && pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2025 		entry = pp->private;
2026 		if (entry == NULL)
2027 			return;
2028 		sbuf_printf(sb, " i %u o %ju ty %s", entry->gpe_index,
2029 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset,
2030 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2031 		/*
2032 		 * libdisk compatibility quirk - the scheme dumps the
2033 		 * slicer name and partition type in a way that is
2034 		 * compatible with libdisk. When libdisk is not used
2035 		 * anymore, this should go away.
2036 		 */
2037 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2038 	} else if (cp != NULL) {	/* Consumer configuration. */
2039 		KASSERT(pp == NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2040 		/* none */
2041 	} else if (pp != NULL) {	/* Provider configuration. */
2042 		entry = pp->private;
2043 		if (entry == NULL)
2044 			return;
2045 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<start>%ju</start>\n", indent,
2046 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_start);
2047 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<end>%ju</end>\n", indent,
2048 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_end);
2049 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<index>%u</index>\n", indent,
2050 		    entry->gpe_index);
2051 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent,
2052 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2053 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<offset>%ju</offset>\n", indent,
2054 		    (uintmax_t)entry->gpe_offset);
2055 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", indent,
2056 		    (uintmax_t)pp->mediasize);
2057 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, entry, sb, indent);
2058 	} else {			/* Geom configuration. */
2059 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<scheme>%s</scheme>\n", indent,
2060 		    table->gpt_scheme->name);
2061 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<entries>%u</entries>\n", indent,
2062 		    table->gpt_entries);
2063 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<first>%ju</first>\n", indent,
2064 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_first);
2065 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<last>%ju</last>\n", indent,
2066 		    (uintmax_t)table->gpt_last);
2067 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n", indent,
2068 		    table->gpt_sectors);
2069 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n", indent,
2070 		    table->gpt_heads);
2071 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>%s</state>\n", indent,
2072 		    table->gpt_corrupt ? "CORRUPT": "OK");
2073 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<modified>%s</modified>\n", indent,
2074 		    table->gpt_opened ? "true": "false");
2075 		G_PART_DUMPCONF(table, NULL, sb, indent);
2076 	}
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*-
2080  * This start routine is only called for non-trivial requests, all the
2081  * trivial ones are handled autonomously by the slice code.
2082  * For requests we handle here, we must call the g_io_deliver() on the
2083  * bio, and return non-zero to indicate to the slice code that we did so.
2084  * This code executes in the "DOWN" I/O path, this means:
2085  *    * No sleeping.
2086  *    * Don't grab the topology lock.
2087  *    * Don't call biowait, g_getattr(), g_setattr() or g_read_data()
2088  */
2089 static int
2090 g_part_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
2091 {
2092 	struct g_part_table *table;
2093 
2094 	table = pp->geom->softc;
2095 	return G_PART_IOCTL(table, pp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
2096 }
2097 
2098 static void
2099 g_part_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
2100 {
2101 	struct g_part_table *table;
2102 
2103 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2104 	g_topology_assert();
2105 
2106 	if (auto_resize == 0)
2107 		return;
2108 
2109 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2110 	if (table->gpt_opened == 0) {
2111 		if (g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1) != 0)
2112 			return;
2113 		table->gpt_opened = 1;
2114 	}
2115 	if (G_PART_RESIZE(table, NULL, NULL) == 0)
2116 		printf("GEOM_PART: %s was automatically resized.\n"
2117 		    "  Use `gpart commit %s` to save changes or "
2118 		    "`gpart undo %s` to revert them.\n", cp->geom->name,
2119 		    cp->geom->name, cp->geom->name);
2120 	if (g_part_check_integrity(table, cp) != 0) {
2121 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2122 		table->gpt_opened = 0;
2123 		g_part_wither(table->gpt_gp, ENXIO);
2124 	}
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void
2128 g_part_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
2129 {
2130 	struct g_provider *pp;
2131 	struct g_part_table *table;
2132 
2133 	pp = cp->provider;
2134 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("%s", __func__));
2135 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, pp->name));
2136 	g_topology_assert();
2137 
2138 	KASSERT(pp->error != 0, ("%s", __func__));
2139 	table = cp->geom->softc;
2140 	if (table != NULL && table->gpt_opened)
2141 		g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
2142 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, pp->error);
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void
2146 g_part_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
2147 {
2148 
2149 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name));
2150 	g_topology_assert();
2151 
2152 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
2153 	g_part_wither(cp->geom, ENXIO);
2154 }
2155 
2156 static void
2157 g_part_start(struct bio *bp)
2158 {
2159 	struct bio *bp2;
2160 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2161 	struct g_geom *gp;
2162 	struct g_part_entry *entry;
2163 	struct g_part_table *table;
2164 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
2165 	struct g_provider *pp;
2166 	char buf[64];
2167 
2168 	biotrack(bp, __func__);
2169 
2170 	pp = bp->bio_to;
2171 	gp = pp->geom;
2172 	table = gp->softc;
2173 	cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
2174 
2175 	G_PART_TRACE((G_T_BIO, "%s: cmd=%d, provider=%s", __func__, bp->bio_cmd,
2176 	    pp->name));
2177 
2178 	entry = pp->private;
2179 	if (entry == NULL) {
2180 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2181 		return;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
2185 	case BIO_DELETE:
2186 	case BIO_READ:
2187 	case BIO_WRITE:
2188 		if (bp->bio_offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2189 			g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2190 			return;
2191 		}
2192 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2193 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
2194 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2195 			return;
2196 		}
2197 		if (bp2->bio_offset + bp2->bio_length > pp->mediasize)
2198 			bp2->bio_length = pp->mediasize - bp2->bio_offset;
2199 		bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2200 		bp2->bio_offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2201 		g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2202 		return;
2203 	case BIO_FLUSH:
2204 		break;
2205 	case BIO_GETATTR:
2206 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", table->gpt_heads))
2207 			return;
2208 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", table->gpt_sectors))
2209 			return;
2210 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::isleaf", table->gpt_isleaf))
2211 			return;
2212 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "PART::depth", table->gpt_depth))
2213 			return;
2214 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::scheme",
2215 		    table->gpt_scheme->name))
2216 			return;
2217 		if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "PART::type",
2218 		    G_PART_TYPE(table, entry, buf, sizeof(buf))))
2219 			return;
2220 		if (!strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute)) {
2221 			/*
2222 			 * Check that the partition is suitable for kernel
2223 			 * dumps. Typically only swap partitions should be
2224 			 * used. If the request comes from the nested scheme
2225 			 * we allow dumping there as well.
2226 			 */
2227 			if ((bp->bio_from == NULL ||
2228 			    bp->bio_from->geom->class != &g_part_class) &&
2229 			    G_PART_DUMPTO(table, entry) == 0) {
2230 				g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
2231 				printf("GEOM_PART: Partition '%s' not suitable"
2232 				    " for kernel dumps (wrong type?)\n",
2233 				    pp->name);
2234 				return;
2235 			}
2236 			gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
2237 			if (gkd->offset >= pp->mediasize) {
2238 				g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
2239 				return;
2240 			}
2241 			if (gkd->offset + gkd->length > pp->mediasize)
2242 				gkd->length = pp->mediasize - gkd->offset;
2243 			gkd->offset += entry->gpe_offset;
2244 		}
2245 		break;
2246 	default:
2247 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
2248 		return;
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
2252 	if (bp2 == NULL) {
2253 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
2254 		return;
2255 	}
2256 	bp2->bio_done = g_std_done;
2257 	g_io_request(bp2, cp);
2258 }
2259 
2260 static void
2261 g_part_init(struct g_class *mp)
2262 {
2263 
2264 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2265 }
2266 
2267 static void
2268 g_part_fini(struct g_class *mp)
2269 {
2270 
2271 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, &g_part_null_scheme, scheme_list);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void
2275 g_part_unload_event(void *arg, int flag)
2276 {
2277 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2278 	struct g_geom *gp;
2279 	struct g_provider *pp;
2280 	struct g_part_scheme *scheme;
2281 	struct g_part_table *table;
2282 	uintptr_t *xchg;
2283 	int acc, error;
2284 
2285 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
2286 		return;
2287 
2288 	xchg = arg;
2289 	error = 0;
2290 	scheme = (void *)(*xchg);
2291 
2292 	g_topology_assert();
2293 
2294 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_part_class.geom, geom) {
2295 		table = gp->softc;
2296 		if (table->gpt_scheme != scheme)
2297 			continue;
2298 
2299 		acc = 0;
2300 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
2301 			acc += pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace;
2302 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
2303 			acc += cp->acr + cp->acw + cp->ace;
2304 
2305 		if (!acc)
2306 			g_part_wither(gp, ENOSYS);
2307 		else
2308 			error = EBUSY;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	if (!error)
2312 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_part_schemes, scheme, scheme_list);
2313 
2314 	*xchg = error;
2315 }
2316 
2317 int
2318 g_part_modevent(module_t mod, int type, struct g_part_scheme *scheme)
2319 {
2320 	struct g_part_scheme *iter;
2321 	uintptr_t arg;
2322 	int error;
2323 
2324 	error = 0;
2325 	switch (type) {
2326 	case MOD_LOAD:
2327 		TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &g_part_schemes, scheme_list) {
2328 			if (scheme == iter) {
2329 				printf("GEOM_PART: scheme %s is already "
2330 				    "registered!\n", scheme->name);
2331 				break;
2332 			}
2333 		}
2334 		if (iter == NULL) {
2335 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_part_schemes, scheme,
2336 			    scheme_list);
2337 			g_retaste(&g_part_class);
2338 		}
2339 		break;
2340 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2341 		arg = (uintptr_t)scheme;
2342 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_part_unload_event, &arg, M_WAITOK,
2343 		    NULL);
2344 		if (error == 0)
2345 			error = arg;
2346 		break;
2347 	default:
2348 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2349 		break;
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	return (error);
2353 }
2354