xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/mirror/g_mirror_ctl.c (revision fdafd315ad0d0f28a11b9fb4476a9ab059c62b92)

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>

#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/geom_dbg.h>
#include <geom/geom_int.h>
#include <geom/mirror/g_mirror.h>

/*
 * Configure, Rebuild, Remove, Deactivate, Forget, and Stop operations do not
 * seem to depend on any particular g_mirror initialization state.
 */
static struct g_mirror_softc *
g_mirror_find_device(struct g_class *mp, const char *name)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct g_geom *gp;

	g_topology_lock();
	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
		sc = gp->softc;
		if (sc == NULL)
			continue;
		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0)
			continue;
		if (strcmp(gp->name, name) == 0 ||
		    strcmp(sc->sc_name, name) == 0) {
			g_topology_unlock();
			sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
			if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
				sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
				return (NULL);
			}
			return (sc);
		}
	}
	g_topology_unlock();
	return (NULL);
}

/* Insert and Resize operations depend on a launched GEOM (sc_provider). */
#define	GMFL_VALID_FLAGS	(M_WAITOK | M_NOWAIT)
static struct g_mirror_softc *
g_mirror_find_launched_device(struct g_class *mp, const char *name, int flags)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	int error;

	KASSERT((flags & ~GMFL_VALID_FLAGS) == 0 &&
	    flags != GMFL_VALID_FLAGS && flags != 0,
	    ("%s: Invalid flags %x\n", __func__, (unsigned)flags));
#undef	GMFL_VALID_FLAGS

	while (true) {
		sc = g_mirror_find_device(mp, name);
		if (sc == NULL)
			return (NULL);
		if (sc->sc_provider != NULL)
			return (sc);
		if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
			return (NULL);
		}

		/*
		 * This is a dumb hack.  G_mirror does not expose any real
		 * wakeup API for observing state changes, and even if it did,
		 * its "RUNNING" state does not actually reflect all softc
		 * elements being initialized.
		 *
		 * Revamping g_mirror to have a 3rd, ACTUALLY_RUNNING state and
		 * updating all assertions and sc_state checks is a large work
		 * and would be easy to introduce regressions.
		 *
		 * Revamping g_mirror to have a wakeup for state changes would
		 * be difficult if one wanted to capture more than just
		 * sc_state and sc_provider.
		 *
		 * For now, just dummy sleep-poll until sc_provider shows up,
		 * the user cancels, or the g_mirror is destroyed.
		 */
		error = sx_sleep(&sc, &sc->sc_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH | PDROP,
		    "GM:launched", 1);
		if (error != 0 && error != EWOULDBLOCK)
			return (NULL);
	}
	__unreachable();
}

static struct g_mirror_disk *
g_mirror_find_disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, const char *name)
{
	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;

	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
	if (strncmp(name, _PATH_DEV, 5) == 0)
		name += 5;
	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
		if (disk->d_consumer == NULL)
			continue;
		if (disk->d_consumer->provider == NULL)
			continue;
		if (strcmp(disk->d_consumer->provider->name, name) == 0)
			return (disk);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_configure(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
	const char *name, *balancep, *prov;
	intmax_t *slicep, *priority;
	uint32_t slice;
	uint8_t balance;
	int *autosync, *noautosync, *failsync, *nofailsync, *hardcode, *dynamic;
	int *nargs, do_sync = 0, dirty = 1, do_priority = 0;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs != 1 && *nargs != 2) {
		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
		return;
	}
	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
	if (name == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
		return;
	}
	balancep = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "balance");
	if (balancep == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "balance");
		return;
	}
	autosync = gctl_get_paraml(req, "autosync", sizeof(*autosync));
	if (autosync == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "autosync");
		return;
	}
	noautosync = gctl_get_paraml(req, "noautosync", sizeof(*noautosync));
	if (noautosync == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "noautosync");
		return;
	}
	failsync = gctl_get_paraml(req, "failsync", sizeof(*failsync));
	if (failsync == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "failsync");
		return;
	}
	nofailsync = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nofailsync", sizeof(*nofailsync));
	if (nofailsync == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nofailsync");
		return;
	}
	hardcode = gctl_get_paraml(req, "hardcode", sizeof(*hardcode));
	if (hardcode == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "hardcode");
		return;
	}
	dynamic = gctl_get_paraml(req, "dynamic", sizeof(*dynamic));
	if (dynamic == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "dynamic");
		return;
	}
	priority = gctl_get_paraml(req, "priority", sizeof(*priority));
	if (priority == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "priority");
		return;
	}
	if (*priority < -1 || *priority > 255) {
		gctl_error(req, "Priority range is 0 to 255, %jd given",
		    *priority);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Since we have a priority, we also need a provider now.
	 * Note: be WARNS safe, by always assigning prov and only throw an
	 * error if *priority != -1.
	 */
	prov = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg1");
	if (*priority > -1) {
		if (prov == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "Priority needs a disk name");
			return;
		}
		do_priority = 1;
	}
	if (*autosync && *noautosync) {
		gctl_error(req, "'%s' and '%s' specified.", "autosync",
		    "noautosync");
		return;
	}
	if (*failsync && *nofailsync) {
		gctl_error(req, "'%s' and '%s' specified.", "failsync",
		    "nofailsync");
		return;
	}
	if (*hardcode && *dynamic) {
		gctl_error(req, "'%s' and '%s' specified.", "hardcode",
		    "dynamic");
		return;
	}
	sc = g_mirror_find_device(mp, name);
	if (sc == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
		return;
	}
	if (*balancep == '\0')
		balance = sc->sc_balance;
	else {
		if (balance_id(balancep) == -1) {
			gctl_error(req, "Invalid balance algorithm.");
			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
			return;
		}
		balance = balance_id(balancep);
	}
	slicep = gctl_get_paraml(req, "slice", sizeof(*slicep));
	if (slicep == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "slice");
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		return;
	}
	if (*slicep == -1)
		slice = sc->sc_slice;
	else
		slice = *slicep;
	/* Enforce usage() of -p not allowing any other options. */
	if (do_priority && (*autosync || *noautosync || *failsync ||
	    *nofailsync || *hardcode || *dynamic || *slicep != -1 ||
	    *balancep != '\0')) {
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		gctl_error(req, "only -p accepted when setting priority");
		return;
	}
	if (sc->sc_balance == balance && sc->sc_slice == slice && !*autosync &&
	    !*noautosync && !*failsync && !*nofailsync && !*hardcode &&
	    !*dynamic && !do_priority) {
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		gctl_error(req, "Nothing has changed.");
		return;
	}
	if ((!do_priority && *nargs != 1) || (do_priority && *nargs != 2)) {
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
		return;
	}
	if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, -1) < sc->sc_ndisks) {
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		gctl_error(req, "Not all disks connected. Try 'forget' command "
		    "first.");
		return;
	}
	sc->sc_balance = balance;
	sc->sc_slice = slice;
	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) != 0) {
		if (*autosync) {
			sc->sc_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC;
			do_sync = 1;
		}
	} else {
		if (*noautosync)
			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC;
	}
	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) != 0) {
		if (*failsync)
			sc->sc_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC;
	} else {
		if (*nofailsync) {
			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC;
			dirty = 0;
		}
	}
	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
		/*
		 * Handle priority first, since we only need one disk, do one
		 * operation on it and then we're done. No need to check other
		 * flags, as usage doesn't allow it.
		 */
		if (do_priority) {
			if (strcmp(disk->d_name, prov) == 0) {
				if (disk->d_priority == *priority)
					gctl_error(req, "Nothing has changed.");
				else {
					disk->d_priority = *priority;
					g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
				}
				break;
			}
			continue;
		}
		if (do_sync) {
			if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
				disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC;
		}
		if (*hardcode)
			disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED;
		else if (*dynamic)
			disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED;
		if (!dirty)
			disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
		if (do_sync) {
			if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE) {
				g_mirror_event_send(disk,
				    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
				    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
			}
		}
	}
	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
}

static void
g_mirror_create_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
{

	KASSERT(1 == 0, ("%s called while creating %s.", __func__,
	    cp->provider->name));
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
{
	struct g_mirror_metadata md;
	struct g_geom *gp;
	struct g_consumer *cp;
	struct g_provider *pp;
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct sbuf *sb;
	const char *name;
	char param[16];
	int *nargs;
	intmax_t *val;
	int *ival;
	const char *sval;
	int bal;
	unsigned attached, no, sectorsize;
	off_t mediasize;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs <= 2) {
		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
		return;
	}

	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_MIRROR_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
	md.md_version = G_MIRROR_VERSION;
	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
	if (name == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
		return;
	}
	strlcpy(md.md_name, name, sizeof(md.md_name));
	md.md_mid = arc4random();
	md.md_all = *nargs - 1;
	md.md_genid = 0;
	md.md_syncid = 1;
	md.md_sync_offset = 0;
	val = gctl_get_paraml(req, "slice", sizeof(*val));
	if (val == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No slice argument.");
		return;
	}
	md.md_slice = *val;
	sval = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "balance");
	if (sval == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No balance argument.");
		return;
	}
	bal = balance_id(sval);
	if (bal < 0) {
		gctl_error(req, "Invalid balance algorithm.");
		return;
	}
	md.md_balance = bal;
	md.md_mflags = 0;
	md.md_dflags = 0;
	ival = gctl_get_paraml(req, "noautosync", sizeof(*ival));
	if (ival != NULL && *ival)
		md.md_mflags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC;
	ival = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nofailsync", sizeof(*ival));
	if (ival != NULL && *ival)
		md.md_mflags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC;
	/* These fields not used in manual mode. */
	bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
	md.md_provsize = 0;

	g_topology_lock();
	mediasize = OFF_MAX;
	sectorsize = 0;
	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", md.md_name);
	gp->orphan = g_mirror_create_orphan;
	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
	for (no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
		pp = gctl_get_provider(req, param);
		if (pp == NULL) {
err:
			g_destroy_consumer(cp);
			g_destroy_geom(gp);
			g_topology_unlock();
			return;
		}
		if (g_attach(cp, pp) != 0) {
			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Can't attach disk %s.", pp->name);
			gctl_error(req, "Can't attach disk %s.", pp->name);
			goto err;
		}
		if (g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0) != 0) {
			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Can't open disk %s.", pp->name);
			gctl_error(req, "Can't open disk %s.", pp->name);
err2:
			g_detach(cp);
			goto err;
		}
		if (pp->mediasize == 0 || pp->sectorsize == 0) {
			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s has no media.", pp->name);
			gctl_error(req, "Disk %s has no media.", pp->name);
			g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
			goto err2;
		}
		if (pp->mediasize < mediasize)
			mediasize = pp->mediasize;
		if (pp->sectorsize > sectorsize)
			sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
		g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
		g_detach(cp);
	}
	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
	g_destroy_geom(gp);
	md.md_mediasize = mediasize;
	md.md_sectorsize = sectorsize;
	md.md_mediasize -= (md.md_mediasize % md.md_sectorsize);

	gp = g_mirror_create(mp, &md, G_MIRROR_TYPE_MANUAL);
	if (gp == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "Can't create %s.", md.md_name);
		g_topology_unlock();
		return;
	}

	sc = gp->softc;
	g_topology_unlock();
	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
	sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_TASTING;
	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
	sbuf_printf(sb, "Can't attach disk(s) to %s:", gp->name);
	for (attached = 0, no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
		pp = gctl_get_provider(req, param);
		if (pp == NULL) {
			name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
			MPASS(name != NULL);
			sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", name);
			continue;
		}
		md.md_did = arc4random();
		md.md_priority = no - 1;
		if (g_mirror_add_disk(sc, pp, &md) != 0) {
			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Disk %u (%s) not attached to %s.",
			    no, pp->name, gp->name);
			sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", pp->name);
			continue;
		}
		attached++;
	}
	sbuf_finish(sb);
	sc->sc_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_TASTING;
	if (md.md_all != attached ||
	    (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
		g_mirror_destroy(gp->softc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_HARD);
		gctl_error(req, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
	} else
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
	sbuf_delete(sb);
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_rebuild(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
{
	struct g_mirror_metadata md;
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
	struct g_provider *pp;
	const char *name;
	char param[16];
	int error, *nargs;
	u_int i;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs < 2) {
		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
		return;
	}
	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
	if (name == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
		return;
	}
	sc = g_mirror_find_device(mp, name);
	if (sc == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
		return;
	}
	for (i = 1; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
		if (name == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
			continue;
		}
		disk = g_mirror_find_disk(sc, name);
		if (disk == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No such provider: %s.", name);
			continue;
		}
		if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) == 1 &&
		    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) {
			/*
			 * This is the last active disk. There will be nothing
			 * to rebuild it from, so deny this request.
			 */
			gctl_error(req,
			    "Provider %s is the last active provider in %s.",
			    name, sc->sc_geom->name);
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Do rebuild by resetting syncid, disconnecting the disk and
		 * connecting it again.
		 */
		disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = 0;
		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) != 0)
			disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC;
		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
		pp = disk->d_consumer->provider;
		g_topology_lock();
		error = g_mirror_read_metadata(disk->d_consumer, &md);
		g_topology_unlock();
		g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
		    G_MIRROR_EVENT_WAIT);
		if (error != 0) {
			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s.",
			    pp->name);
			continue;
		}
		error = g_mirror_add_disk(sc, pp, &md);
		if (error != 0) {
			gctl_error(req, "Cannot reconnect component %s.",
			    pp->name);
			continue;
		}
	}
	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_insert(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
	struct g_mirror_metadata md;
	struct g_provider *pp;
	struct g_consumer *cp;
	intmax_t *priority;
	const char *name;
	char param[16];
	u_char *sector;
	u_int i, n;
	int error, *nargs, *hardcode, *inactive;
	struct {
		struct g_provider	*provider;
		struct g_consumer	*consumer;
	} *disks;
	off_t mdsize;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs < 2) {
		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
		return;
	}
	priority = gctl_get_paraml(req, "priority", sizeof(*priority));
	if (priority == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "priority");
		return;
	}
	inactive = gctl_get_paraml(req, "inactive", sizeof(*inactive));
	if (inactive == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "inactive");
		return;
	}
	hardcode = gctl_get_paraml(req, "hardcode", sizeof(*hardcode));
	if (hardcode == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "hardcode");
		return;
	}
	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
	if (name == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
		return;
	}
	sc = g_mirror_find_launched_device(mp, name, M_WAITOK);
	if (sc == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
		return;
	}
	if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, -1) < sc->sc_ndisks) {
		gctl_error(req, "Not all disks connected.");
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		return;
	}

	disks = g_malloc(sizeof(*disks) * (*nargs), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	g_topology_lock();
	for (i = 1, n = 0; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
		pp = gctl_get_provider(req, param);
		if (pp == NULL)
			continue;
		if (g_mirror_find_disk(sc, pp->name) != NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "Provider %s already inserted.", pp->name);
			continue;
		}
		cp = g_new_consumer(sc->sc_geom);
		if (g_attach(cp, pp) != 0) {
			g_destroy_consumer(cp);
			gctl_error(req, "Cannot attach to provider %s.", pp->name);
			continue;
		}
		if (g_access(cp, 0, 1, 1) != 0) {
			gctl_error(req, "Cannot access provider %s.", pp->name);
err:
			g_detach(cp);
			g_destroy_consumer(cp);
			continue;
		}
		mdsize = (sc->sc_type == G_MIRROR_TYPE_AUTOMATIC) ?
		    pp->sectorsize : 0;
		if (sc->sc_provider->mediasize > pp->mediasize - mdsize) {
			gctl_error(req, "Provider %s too small.", pp->name);
err2:
			g_access(cp, 0, -1, -1);
			goto err;
		}
		if ((sc->sc_provider->sectorsize % pp->sectorsize) != 0) {
			gctl_error(req, "Invalid sectorsize of provider %s.",
			    pp->name);
			goto err2;
		}
		if (sc->sc_type != G_MIRROR_TYPE_AUTOMATIC) {
			g_access(cp, 0, -1, -1);
			g_detach(cp);
			g_destroy_consumer(cp);
			g_topology_unlock();
			sc->sc_ndisks++;
			g_mirror_fill_metadata(sc, NULL, &md);
			md.md_priority = *priority;
			if (*inactive)
				md.md_dflags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE;
			if (g_mirror_add_disk(sc, pp, &md) != 0) {
				sc->sc_ndisks--;
				gctl_error(req, "Disk %s not inserted.", pp->name);
			}
			g_topology_lock();
			continue;
		}
		disks[n].provider = pp;
		disks[n].consumer = cp;
		n++;
	}
	if (n == 0) {
		g_topology_unlock();
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		g_free(disks);
		return;
	}
	sc->sc_ndisks += n;
again:
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (disks[i].consumer == NULL)
			continue;
		g_mirror_fill_metadata(sc, NULL, &md);
		md.md_priority = *priority;
		if (*inactive)
			md.md_dflags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE;
		pp = disks[i].provider;
		if (*hardcode) {
			strlcpy(md.md_provider, pp->name,
			    sizeof(md.md_provider));
		} else {
			bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
		}
		md.md_provsize = pp->mediasize;
		sector = g_malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
		mirror_metadata_encode(&md, sector);
		error = g_write_data(disks[i].consumer,
		    pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, sector, pp->sectorsize);
		g_free(sector);
		if (error != 0) {
			gctl_error(req, "Cannot store metadata on %s.",
			    pp->name);
			g_access(disks[i].consumer, 0, -1, -1);
			g_detach(disks[i].consumer);
			g_destroy_consumer(disks[i].consumer);
			disks[i].consumer = NULL;
			disks[i].provider = NULL;
			sc->sc_ndisks--;
			goto again;
		}
	}
	g_topology_unlock();
	if (i == 0) {
		/* All writes failed. */
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		g_free(disks);
		return;
	}
	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
	}
	/*
	 * Release provider and wait for retaste.
	 */
	g_topology_lock();
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (disks[i].consumer == NULL)
			continue;
		g_access(disks[i].consumer, 0, -1, -1);
		g_detach(disks[i].consumer);
		g_destroy_consumer(disks[i].consumer);
	}
	g_topology_unlock();
	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
	g_free(disks);
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_remove(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
	const char *name;
	char param[16];
	int *nargs;
	u_int i, active;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs < 2) {
		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
		return;
	}
	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
	if (name == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
		return;
	}
	sc = g_mirror_find_device(mp, name);
	if (sc == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
		return;
	}
	if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, -1) < sc->sc_ndisks) {
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
		gctl_error(req, "Not all disks connected. Try 'forget' command "
		    "first.");
		return;
	}
	active = g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE);
	for (i = 1; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
		if (name == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
			continue;
		}
		disk = g_mirror_find_disk(sc, name);
		if (disk == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No such provider: %s.", name);
			continue;
		}
		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) {
			if (active > 1)
				active--;
			else {
				gctl_error(req, "%s: Can't remove the last "
				    "ACTIVE component %s.", sc->sc_geom->name,
				    name);
				continue;
			}
		}
		g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DESTROY,
		    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
	}
	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_resize(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
	uint64_t mediasize;
	const char *name, *s;
	char *x;
	int *nargs;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs != 1) {
		gctl_error(req, "Missing device.");
		return;
	}
	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
	if (name == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
		return;
	}
	s = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "size");
	if (s == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "size");
		return;
	}
	mediasize = strtouq(s, &x, 0);
	if (*x != '\0' || mediasize == 0) {
		gctl_error(req, "Invalid '%s' argument.", "size");
		return;
	}
	sc = g_mirror_find_launched_device(mp, name, M_WAITOK);
	if (sc == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
		return;
	}
	/* Deny shrinking of an opened provider */
	if ((g_debugflags & G_F_FOOTSHOOTING) == 0 && sc->sc_provider_open > 0) {
		if (sc->sc_mediasize > mediasize) {
			gctl_error(req, "Device %s is busy.",
			    sc->sc_provider->name);
			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
			return;
		}
	}
	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
		if (mediasize > disk->d_consumer->provider->mediasize -
		    disk->d_consumer->provider->sectorsize) {
			gctl_error(req, "Provider %s is too small.",
			    disk->d_name);
			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
			return;
		}
	}
	/* Update the size. */
	sc->sc_mediasize = mediasize;
	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
	}
	g_topology_lock();
	g_resize_provider(sc->sc_provider, mediasize);
	g_topology_unlock();
	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_deactivate(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
	const char *name;
	char param[16];
	int *nargs;
	u_int i, active;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs < 2) {
		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
		return;
	}
	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
	if (name == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
		return;
	}
	sc = g_mirror_find_device(mp, name);
	if (sc == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
		return;
	}
	active = g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE);
	for (i = 1; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
		if (name == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
			continue;
		}
		disk = g_mirror_find_disk(sc, name);
		if (disk == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No such provider: %s.", name);
			continue;
		}
		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) {
			if (active > 1)
				active--;
			else {
				gctl_error(req, "%s: Can't deactivate the "
				    "last ACTIVE component %s.",
				    sc->sc_geom->name, name);
				continue;
			}
		}
		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE;
		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC;
		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
		sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
		g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
		    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
	}
	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_forget(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
	const char *name;
	char param[16];
	int *nargs;
	u_int i;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs < 1) {
		gctl_error(req, "Missing device(s).");
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
		if (name == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
			return;
		}
		sc = g_mirror_find_device(mp, name);
		if (sc == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
			return;
		}
		if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, -1) == sc->sc_ndisks) {
			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
			    "All disks connected in %s, skipping.",
			    sc->sc_name);
			continue;
		}
		sc->sc_ndisks = g_mirror_ndisks(sc, -1);
		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
		}
		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
	}
}

static void
g_mirror_ctl_stop(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, int wipe)
{
	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
	int *force, *nargs, error;
	const char *name;
	char param[16];
	u_int i;
	int how;

	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
	if (nargs == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
		return;
	}
	if (*nargs < 1) {
		gctl_error(req, "Missing device(s).");
		return;
	}
	force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
	if (force == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "force");
		return;
	}
	if (*force)
		how = G_MIRROR_DESTROY_HARD;
	else
		how = G_MIRROR_DESTROY_SOFT;

	for (i = 0; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
		if (name == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
			return;
		}
		sc = g_mirror_find_device(mp, name);
		if (sc == NULL) {
			gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
			return;
		}
		g_cancel_event(sc);
		if (wipe)
			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WIPE;
		error = g_mirror_destroy(sc, how);
		if (error != 0) {
			gctl_error(req, "Cannot destroy device %s (error=%d).",
			    sc->sc_geom->name, error);
			if (wipe)
				sc->sc_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WIPE;
			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
			return;
		}
		/* No need to unlock, because lock is already dead. */
	}
}

void
g_mirror_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
{
	uint32_t *version;

	g_topology_assert();

	version = gctl_get_paraml(req, "version", sizeof(*version));
	if (version == NULL) {
		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "version");
		return;
	}
	if (*version != G_MIRROR_VERSION) {
		gctl_error(req, "Userland and kernel parts are out of sync.");
		return;
	}

	g_topology_unlock();
	if (strcmp(verb, "configure") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_configure(req, mp);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "create") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_create(req, mp);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "rebuild") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_rebuild(req, mp);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "insert") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_insert(req, mp);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "remove") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_remove(req, mp);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "resize") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_resize(req, mp);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "deactivate") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_deactivate(req, mp);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "forget") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_forget(req, mp);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "stop") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_stop(req, mp, 0);
	else if (strcmp(verb, "destroy") == 0)
		g_mirror_ctl_stop(req, mp, 1);
	else
		gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb.");
	g_topology_lock();
}