xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/mirror/g_mirror.h (revision c37420b0d5b3b6ef875fbf0b84a13f6f09be56d6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_G_MIRROR_H_
30 #define	_G_MIRROR_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/md5.h>
34 
35 #define	G_MIRROR_CLASS_NAME	"MIRROR"
36 
37 #define	G_MIRROR_MAGIC		"GEOM::MIRROR"
38 #define	G_MIRROR_VERSION	1
39 
40 #define	G_MIRROR_BALANCE_NONE		0
41 #define	G_MIRROR_BALANCE_ROUND_ROBIN	1
42 #define	G_MIRROR_BALANCE_LOAD		2
43 #define	G_MIRROR_BALANCE_SPLIT		3
44 #define	G_MIRROR_BALANCE_PREFER		4
45 #define	G_MIRROR_BALANCE_MIN		G_MIRROR_BALANCE_NONE
46 #define	G_MIRROR_BALANCE_MAX		G_MIRROR_BALANCE_PREFER
47 
48 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY		0x0000000000000001ULL
49 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING	0x0000000000000002ULL
50 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC		0x0000000000000004ULL
51 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE		0x0000000000000008ULL
52 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED		0x0000000000000010ULL
53 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_MASK		(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY |	\
54 					 G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING | \
55 					 G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC | \
56 					 G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE)
57 
58 #define	G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC	0x0000000000000001ULL
59 #define	G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_MASK	(G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC)
60 
61 #ifdef _KERNEL
62 extern u_int g_mirror_debug;
63 
64 #define	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(lvl, ...)	do {				\
65 	if (g_mirror_debug >= (lvl)) {					\
66 		printf("GEOM_MIRROR");					\
67 		if (g_mirror_debug > 0)					\
68 			printf("[%u]", lvl);				\
69 		printf(": ");						\
70 		printf(__VA_ARGS__);					\
71 		printf("\n");						\
72 	}								\
73 } while (0)
74 #define	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(lvl, bp, ...)	do {				\
75 	if (g_mirror_debug >= (lvl)) {					\
76 		printf("GEOM_MIRROR");					\
77 		if (g_mirror_debug > 0)					\
78 			printf("[%u]", lvl);				\
79 		printf(": ");						\
80 		printf(__VA_ARGS__);					\
81 		printf(" ");						\
82 		g_print_bio(bp);					\
83 		printf("\n");						\
84 	}								\
85 } while (0)
86 
87 #define	G_MIRROR_SYNC_BLOCK_SIZE	131072
88 
89 #define	G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_REGULAR	0x01
90 #define	G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_SYNC		0x02
91 
92 /*
93  * Informations needed for synchronization.
94  */
95 struct g_mirror_disk_sync {
96 	struct g_consumer *ds_consumer;	/* Consumer connected to our mirror. */
97 	off_t		 ds_offset;	/* Offset of next request to send. */
98 	off_t		 ds_offset_done; /* Offset of already synchronized
99 					   region. */
100 	u_int		 ds_syncid;	/* Disk's synchronization ID. */
101 	u_char		*ds_data;
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * Informations needed for synchronization.
106  */
107 struct g_mirror_device_sync {
108 	struct g_geom	*ds_geom;	/* Synchronization geom. */
109 	u_int		 ds_ndisks;	/* Number of disks in SYNCHRONIZING
110 					   state. */
111 };
112 
113 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE		0
114 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW			1
115 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE		2
116 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE		3
117 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING	4
118 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED	5
119 #define	G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DESTROY		6
120 struct g_mirror_disk {
121 	uint32_t	 d_id;		/* Disk ID. */
122 	struct g_consumer *d_consumer;	/* Consumer. */
123 	struct g_mirror_softc	*d_softc; /* Back-pointer to softc. */
124 	int		 d_state;	/* Disk state. */
125 	u_int		 d_priority;	/* Disk priority. */
126 	struct bintime	 d_delay;	/* Disk delay. */
127 	struct bintime	 d_last_used;	/* When disk was last used. */
128 	uint64_t	 d_flags;	/* Additional flags. */
129 	struct g_mirror_disk_sync d_sync;/* Sync information. */
130 	LIST_ENTRY(g_mirror_disk) d_next;
131 };
132 #define	d_name	d_consumer->provider->name
133 
134 #define	G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT	0x1
135 #define	G_MIRROR_EVENT_WAIT	0x2
136 #define	G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE	0x4
137 #define	G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONE	0x8
138 struct g_mirror_event {
139 	struct g_mirror_disk	*e_disk;
140 	int			 e_state;
141 	int			 e_flags;
142 	int			 e_error;
143 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_mirror_event) e_next;
144 };
145 
146 #define	G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY	0x0100000000000000ULL
147 #define	G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WAIT	0x0200000000000000ULL
148 
149 #define	G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING		0
150 #define	G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING		1
151 
152 #define	G_MIRROR_BUMP_ON_FIRST_WRITE		1
153 #define	G_MIRROR_BUMP_IMMEDIATELY		2
154 struct g_mirror_softc {
155 	u_int		sc_state;	/* Device state. */
156 	uint32_t	sc_slice;	/* Slice size. */
157 	uint8_t		sc_balance;	/* Balance algorithm. */
158 	uint64_t	sc_mediasize;	/* Device size. */
159 	uint32_t	sc_sectorsize;	/* Sector size. */
160 	uint64_t	sc_flags;	/* Additional flags. */
161 
162 	struct g_geom	*sc_geom;
163 	struct g_provider *sc_provider;
164 
165 	uint32_t	sc_id;		/* Mirror unique ID. */
166 
167 	struct bio_queue_head sc_queue;
168 	struct mtx	 sc_queue_mtx;
169 	struct proc	*sc_worker;
170 
171 	LIST_HEAD(, g_mirror_disk) sc_disks;
172 	u_int		sc_ndisks;	/* Number of disks. */
173 	struct g_mirror_disk *sc_hint;
174 
175 	u_int		sc_syncid;	/* Synchronization ID. */
176 	int		sc_bump_syncid;
177 	struct g_mirror_device_sync sc_sync;
178 
179 	TAILQ_HEAD(, g_mirror_event) sc_events;
180 	struct mtx	sc_events_mtx;
181 
182 	struct callout	sc_callout;
183 };
184 #define	sc_name	sc_geom->name
185 
186 u_int g_mirror_ndisks(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, int state);
187 int g_mirror_destroy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
188 int g_mirror_event_send(void *arg, int state, int flags);
189 struct g_mirror_metadata;
190 void g_mirror_fill_metadata(struct g_mirror_softc *sc,
191     struct g_mirror_disk *disk, struct g_mirror_metadata *md);
192 void g_mirror_update_metadata(struct g_mirror_disk *disk);
193 
194 g_ctl_req_t g_mirror_config;
195 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
196 
197 struct g_mirror_metadata {
198 	char		md_magic[16];	/* Magic value. */
199 	uint32_t	md_version;	/* Version number. */
200 	char		md_name[16];	/* Mirror name. */
201 	uint32_t	md_mid;		/* Mirror unique ID. */
202 	uint32_t	md_did;		/* Disk unique ID. */
203 	uint8_t		md_all;		/* Number of disks in mirror. */
204 	uint32_t	md_syncid;	/* Synchronization ID. */
205 	uint8_t		md_priority;	/* Disk priority. */
206 	uint32_t	md_slice;	/* Slice size. */
207 	uint8_t		md_balance;	/* Balance type. */
208 	uint64_t	md_mediasize;	/* Size of the smallest
209 					   disk in mirror. */
210 	uint32_t	md_sectorsize;	/* Sector size. */
211 	uint64_t	md_sync_offset;	/* Synchronized offset. */
212 	uint64_t	md_mflags;	/* Additional mirror flags. */
213 	uint64_t	md_dflags;	/* Additional disk flags. */
214 	char		md_provider[16]; /* Hardcoded provider. */
215 	u_char		md_hash[16];	/* MD5 hash. */
216 };
217 static __inline void
218 mirror_metadata_encode(struct g_mirror_metadata *md, u_char *data)
219 {
220 	MD5_CTX ctx;
221 
222 	bcopy(md->md_magic, data, 16);
223 	le32enc(data + 16, md->md_version);
224 	bcopy(md->md_name, data + 20, 16);
225 	le32enc(data + 36, md->md_mid);
226 	le32enc(data + 40, md->md_did);
227 	*(data + 44) = md->md_all;
228 	le32enc(data + 45, md->md_syncid);
229 	*(data + 49) = md->md_priority;
230 	le32enc(data + 50, md->md_slice);
231 	*(data + 54) = md->md_balance;
232 	le64enc(data + 55, md->md_mediasize);
233 	le32enc(data + 63, md->md_sectorsize);
234 	le64enc(data + 67, md->md_sync_offset);
235 	le64enc(data + 75, md->md_mflags);
236 	le64enc(data + 83, md->md_dflags);
237 	bcopy(md->md_provider, data + 91, 16);
238 	MD5Init(&ctx);
239 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, 107);
240 	MD5Final(md->md_hash, &ctx);
241 	bcopy(md->md_hash, data + 107, 16);
242 }
243 static __inline int
244 mirror_metadata_decode(const u_char *data, struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
245 {
246 	MD5_CTX ctx;
247 
248 	bcopy(data, md->md_magic, 16);
249 	md->md_version = le32dec(data + 16);
250 	bcopy(data + 20, md->md_name, 16);
251 	md->md_mid = le32dec(data + 36);
252 	md->md_did = le32dec(data + 40);
253 	md->md_all = *(data + 44);
254 	md->md_syncid = le32dec(data + 45);
255 	md->md_priority = *(data + 49);
256 	md->md_slice = le32dec(data + 50);
257 	md->md_balance = *(data + 54);
258 	md->md_mediasize = le64dec(data + 55);
259 	md->md_sectorsize = le32dec(data + 63);
260 	md->md_sync_offset = le64dec(data + 67);
261 	md->md_mflags = le64dec(data + 75);
262 	md->md_dflags = le64dec(data + 83);
263 	bcopy(data + 91, md->md_provider, 16);
264 	bcopy(data + 107, md->md_hash, 16);
265 	MD5Init(&ctx);
266 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, 107);
267 	MD5Final(md->md_hash, &ctx);
268 	if (bcmp(md->md_hash, data + 107, 16) != 0)
269 		return (EINVAL);
270 	return (0);
271 }
272 
273 static __inline const char *
274 balance_name(u_int balance)
275 {
276 	static const char *algorithms[] = {
277 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_NONE] = "none",
278 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_ROUND_ROBIN] = "round-robin",
279 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_LOAD] = "load",
280 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_SPLIT] = "split",
281 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_PREFER] = "prefer",
282 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_MAX + 1] = "unknown"
283 	};
284 
285 	if (balance > G_MIRROR_BALANCE_MAX)
286 		balance = G_MIRROR_BALANCE_MAX + 1;
287 
288 	return (algorithms[balance]);
289 }
290 
291 static __inline int
292 balance_id(const char *name)
293 {
294 	static const char *algorithms[] = {
295 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_NONE] = "none",
296 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_ROUND_ROBIN] = "round-robin",
297 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_LOAD] = "load",
298 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_SPLIT] = "split",
299 		[G_MIRROR_BALANCE_PREFER] = "prefer"
300 	};
301 	int n;
302 
303 	for (n = G_MIRROR_BALANCE_MIN; n <= G_MIRROR_BALANCE_MAX; n++) {
304 		if (strcmp(name, algorithms[n]) == 0)
305 			return (n);
306 	}
307 	return (-1);
308 }
309 
310 static __inline void
311 mirror_metadata_dump(const struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
312 {
313 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
314 	char hash[16 * 2 + 1];
315 	u_int i;
316 
317 	printf("     magic: %s\n", md->md_magic);
318 	printf("   version: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_version);
319 	printf("      name: %s\n", md->md_name);
320 	printf("       mid: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_mid);
321 	printf("       did: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_did);
322 	printf("       all: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_all);
323 	printf("    syncid: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_syncid);
324 	printf("  priority: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_priority);
325 	printf("     slice: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_slice);
326 	printf("   balance: %s\n", balance_name((u_int)md->md_balance));
327 	printf(" mediasize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)md->md_mediasize);
328 	printf("sectorsize: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_sectorsize);
329 	printf("syncoffset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)md->md_sync_offset);
330 	printf("    mflags:");
331 	if (md->md_mflags == 0)
332 		printf(" NONE");
333 	else {
334 		if ((md->md_mflags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) != 0)
335 			printf(" NOAUTOSYNC");
336 	}
337 	printf("\n");
338 	printf("    dflags:");
339 	if (md->md_dflags == 0)
340 		printf(" NONE");
341 	else {
342 		if ((md->md_dflags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0)
343 			printf(" DIRTY");
344 		if ((md->md_dflags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) != 0)
345 			printf(" SYNCHRONIZING");
346 		if ((md->md_dflags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC) != 0)
347 			printf(" FORCE_SYNC");
348 		if ((md->md_dflags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE) != 0)
349 			printf(" INACTIVE");
350 	}
351 	printf("\n");
352 	printf("hcprovider: %s\n", md->md_provider);
353 	bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
354 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
355 		hash[i * 2] = hex[md->md_hash[i] >> 4];
356 		hash[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_hash[i] & 0x0f];
357 	}
358 	printf("  MD5 hash: %s\n", hash);
359 }
360 #endif	/* !_G_MIRROR_H_ */
361