xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/geom_subr.c (revision ee5cf11617a9b7f034d95c639bd4d27d1f09e848)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/bio.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/kthread.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/errno.h>
53 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
54 #include <geom/geom.h>
55 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
56 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
57 
58 #ifdef DDB
59 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef KDB
63 #include <sys/kdb.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 struct class_list_head g_classes = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_classes);
67 static struct g_tailq_head geoms = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(geoms);
68 char *g_wait_event, *g_wait_up, *g_wait_down, *g_wait_sim;
69 
70 struct g_hh00 {
71 	struct g_class		*mp;
72 	struct g_provider	*pp;
73 	off_t			size;
74 	int			error;
75 	int			post;
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * This event offers a new class a chance to taste all preexisting providers.
80  */
81 static void
82 g_load_class(void *arg, int flag)
83 {
84 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
85 	struct g_class *mp2, *mp;
86 	struct g_geom *gp;
87 	struct g_provider *pp;
88 
89 	g_topology_assert();
90 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)	/* XXX: can't happen ? */
91 		return;
92 	if (g_shutdown)
93 		return;
94 
95 	hh = arg;
96 	mp = hh->mp;
97 	hh->error = 0;
98 	if (hh->post) {
99 		g_free(hh);
100 		hh = NULL;
101 	}
102 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_load_class(%s)", mp->name);
103 	KASSERT(mp->name != NULL && *mp->name != '\0',
104 	    ("GEOM class has no name"));
105 	LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
106 		if (mp2 == mp) {
107 			printf("The GEOM class %s is already loaded.\n",
108 			    mp2->name);
109 			if (hh != NULL)
110 				hh->error = EEXIST;
111 			return;
112 		} else if (strcmp(mp2->name, mp->name) == 0) {
113 			printf("A GEOM class %s is already loaded.\n",
114 			    mp2->name);
115 			if (hh != NULL)
116 				hh->error = EEXIST;
117 			return;
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	LIST_INIT(&mp->geom);
122 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&g_classes, mp, class);
123 	if (mp->init != NULL)
124 		mp->init(mp);
125 	if (mp->taste == NULL)
126 		return;
127 	LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
128 		if (mp == mp2)
129 			continue;
130 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp2->geom, geom) {
131 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
132 				mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
133 				g_topology_assert();
134 			}
135 		}
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 g_unload_class(struct g_class *mp)
141 {
142 	struct g_geom *gp;
143 	struct g_provider *pp;
144 	struct g_consumer *cp;
145 	int error;
146 
147 	g_topology_lock();
148 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_unload_class(%s)", mp->name);
149 retry:
150 	G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
151 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
152 		/* We refuse to unload if anything is open */
153 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
154 			if (pp->acr || pp->acw || pp->ace) {
155 				g_topology_unlock();
156 				return (EBUSY);
157 			}
158 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
159 			if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace) {
160 				g_topology_unlock();
161 				return (EBUSY);
162 			}
163 		/* If the geom is withering, wait for it to finish. */
164 		if (gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) {
165 			g_topology_sleep(mp, 1);
166 			goto retry;
167 		}
168 	}
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * We allow unloading if we have no geoms, or a class
172 	 * method we can use to get rid of them.
173 	 */
174 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&mp->geom) && mp->destroy_geom == NULL) {
175 		g_topology_unlock();
176 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
177 	}
178 
179 	/* Bar new entries */
180 	mp->taste = NULL;
181 	mp->config = NULL;
182 
183 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
184 		error = mp->destroy_geom(NULL, mp, gp);
185 		if (error != 0) {
186 			g_topology_unlock();
187 			return (error);
188 		}
189 	}
190 	/* Wait for withering to finish. */
191 	for (;;) {
192 		gp = LIST_FIRST(&mp->geom);
193 		if (gp == NULL)
194 			break;
195 		KASSERT(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER,
196 		   ("Non-withering geom in class %s", mp->name));
197 		g_topology_sleep(mp, 1);
198 	}
199 	G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
200 	if (mp->fini != NULL)
201 		mp->fini(mp);
202 	LIST_REMOVE(mp, class);
203 	g_topology_unlock();
204 
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 int
209 g_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
210 {
211 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
212 	int error;
213 	static int g_ignition;
214 	struct g_class *mp;
215 
216 	mp = data;
217 	if (mp->version != G_VERSION) {
218 		printf("GEOM class %s has Wrong version %x\n",
219 		    mp->name, mp->version);
220 		return (EINVAL);
221 	}
222 	if (!g_ignition) {
223 		g_ignition++;
224 		g_init();
225 	}
226 	error = EOPNOTSUPP;
227 	switch (type) {
228 	case MOD_LOAD:
229 		g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_modevent(%s, LOAD)", mp->name);
230 		hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
231 		hh->mp = mp;
232 		/*
233 		 * Once the system is not cold, MOD_LOAD calls will be
234 		 * from the userland and the g_event thread will be able
235 		 * to acknowledge their completion.
236 		 */
237 		if (cold) {
238 			hh->post = 1;
239 			error = g_post_event(g_load_class, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
240 		} else {
241 			error = g_waitfor_event(g_load_class, hh, M_WAITOK,
242 			    NULL);
243 			if (error == 0)
244 				error = hh->error;
245 			g_free(hh);
246 		}
247 		break;
248 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
249 		g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_modevent(%s, UNLOAD)", mp->name);
250 		error = g_unload_class(mp);
251 		if (error == 0) {
252 			KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&mp->geom),
253 			    ("Unloaded class (%s) still has geom", mp->name));
254 		}
255 		break;
256 	}
257 	return (error);
258 }
259 
260 static void
261 g_retaste_event(void *arg, int flag)
262 {
263 	struct g_class *mp, *mp2;
264 	struct g_geom *gp;
265 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
266 	struct g_provider *pp;
267 	struct g_consumer *cp;
268 
269 	g_topology_assert();
270 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)  /* XXX: can't happen ? */
271 		return;
272 	if (g_shutdown || g_notaste)
273 		return;
274 
275 	hh = arg;
276 	mp = hh->mp;
277 	hh->error = 0;
278 	if (hh->post) {
279 		g_free(hh);
280 		hh = NULL;
281 	}
282 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_retaste(%s)", mp->name);
283 
284 	LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
285 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp2->geom, geom) {
286 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
287 				if (pp->acr || pp->acw || pp->ace)
288 					continue;
289 				LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
290 					if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
291 					    (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
292 						break;
293 				}
294 				if (cp != NULL) {
295 					cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
296 					g_wither_geom(cp->geom, ENXIO);
297 				}
298 				mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
299 				g_topology_assert();
300 			}
301 		}
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 int
306 g_retaste(struct g_class *mp)
307 {
308 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
309 	int error;
310 
311 	if (mp->taste == NULL)
312 		return (EINVAL);
313 
314 	hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
315 	hh->mp = mp;
316 
317 	if (cold) {
318 		hh->post = 1;
319 		error = g_post_event(g_retaste_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
320 	} else {
321 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_retaste_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
322 		if (error == 0)
323 			error = hh->error;
324 		g_free(hh);
325 	}
326 
327 	return (error);
328 }
329 
330 struct g_geom *
331 g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
332 {
333 	struct g_geom *gp;
334 	va_list ap;
335 	struct sbuf *sb;
336 
337 	g_topology_assert();
338 	G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
339 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
340 	va_start(ap, fmt);
341 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
342 	va_end(ap);
343 	sbuf_finish(sb);
344 	gp = g_malloc(sizeof *gp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
345 	gp->name = g_malloc(sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
346 	gp->class = mp;
347 	gp->rank = 1;
348 	LIST_INIT(&gp->consumer);
349 	LIST_INIT(&gp->provider);
350 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mp->geom, gp, geom);
351 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&geoms, gp, geoms);
352 	strcpy(gp->name, sbuf_data(sb));
353 	sbuf_delete(sb);
354 	/* Fill in defaults from class */
355 	gp->start = mp->start;
356 	gp->spoiled = mp->spoiled;
357 	gp->attrchanged = mp->attrchanged;
358 	gp->providergone = mp->providergone;
359 	gp->dumpconf = mp->dumpconf;
360 	gp->access = mp->access;
361 	gp->orphan = mp->orphan;
362 	gp->ioctl = mp->ioctl;
363 	gp->resize = mp->resize;
364 	return (gp);
365 }
366 
367 void
368 g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *gp)
369 {
370 
371 	g_topology_assert();
372 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
373 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_destroy_geom(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
374 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer),
375 	    ("g_destroy_geom(%s) with consumer(s) [%p]",
376 	    gp->name, LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)));
377 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider),
378 	    ("g_destroy_geom(%s) with provider(s) [%p]",
379 	    gp->name, LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider)));
380 	g_cancel_event(gp);
381 	LIST_REMOVE(gp, geom);
382 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp, geoms);
383 	g_free(gp->name);
384 	g_free(gp);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * This function is called (repeatedly) until the geom has withered away.
389  */
390 void
391 g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
392 {
393 	struct g_provider *pp;
394 
395 	g_topology_assert();
396 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
397 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_wither_geom(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
398 	if (!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)) {
399 		gp->flags |= G_GEOM_WITHER;
400 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
401 			if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_ORPHAN))
402 				g_orphan_provider(pp, error);
403 	}
404 	g_do_wither();
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Convenience function to destroy a particular provider.
409  */
410 void
411 g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error)
412 {
413 
414 	pp->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
415 	if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_ORPHAN))
416 		g_orphan_provider(pp, error);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * This function is called (repeatedly) until the has withered away.
421  */
422 void
423 g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
424 {
425 	struct g_consumer *cp;
426 
427 	g_topology_assert();
428 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
429 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_wither_geom_close(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
430 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
431 		if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace)
432 			g_access(cp, -cp->acr, -cp->acw, -cp->ace);
433 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * This function is called (repeatedly) until we cant wash away more
438  * withered bits at present.
439  */
440 void
441 g_wither_washer()
442 {
443 	struct g_class *mp;
444 	struct g_geom *gp, *gp2;
445 	struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
446 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
447 
448 	g_topology_assert();
449 	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
450 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) {
451 			LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &gp->provider, provider, pp2) {
452 				if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER))
453 					continue;
454 				if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
455 					g_destroy_provider(pp);
456 			}
457 			if (!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
458 				continue;
459 			LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &gp->provider, provider, pp2) {
460 				if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
461 					g_destroy_provider(pp);
462 			}
463 			LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer, cp2) {
464 				if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace)
465 					continue;
466 				if (cp->provider != NULL)
467 					g_detach(cp);
468 				g_destroy_consumer(cp);
469 			}
470 			if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) &&
471 			    LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
472 				g_destroy_geom(gp);
473 		}
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 struct g_consumer *
478 g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp)
479 {
480 	struct g_consumer *cp;
481 
482 	g_topology_assert();
483 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
484 	KASSERT(!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER),
485 	    ("g_new_consumer on WITHERing geom(%s) (class %s)",
486 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
487 	KASSERT(gp->orphan != NULL,
488 	    ("g_new_consumer on geom(%s) (class %s) without orphan",
489 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
490 
491 	cp = g_malloc(sizeof *cp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
492 	cp->geom = gp;
493 	cp->stat = devstat_new_entry(cp, -1, 0, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
494 	    DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
495 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->consumer, cp, consumer);
496 	return(cp);
497 }
498 
499 void
500 g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp)
501 {
502 	struct g_geom *gp;
503 
504 	g_topology_assert();
505 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
506 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_destroy_consumer(%p)", cp);
507 	KASSERT (cp->provider == NULL, ("g_destroy_consumer but attached"));
508 	KASSERT (cp->acr == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with acr"));
509 	KASSERT (cp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with acw"));
510 	KASSERT (cp->ace == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with ace"));
511 	g_cancel_event(cp);
512 	gp = cp->geom;
513 	LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumer);
514 	devstat_remove_entry(cp->stat);
515 	g_free(cp);
516 	if (gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)
517 		g_do_wither();
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 g_new_provider_event(void *arg, int flag)
522 {
523 	struct g_class *mp;
524 	struct g_provider *pp;
525 	struct g_consumer *cp, *next_cp;
526 
527 	g_topology_assert();
528 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
529 		return;
530 	if (g_shutdown)
531 		return;
532 	pp = arg;
533 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
534 	KASSERT(!(pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER),
535 	    ("g_new_provider_event but withered"));
536 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, next_cp) {
537 		if ((cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0 &&
538 		    cp->geom->attrchanged != NULL)
539 			cp->geom->attrchanged(cp, "GEOM::media");
540 	}
541 	if (g_notaste)
542 		return;
543 	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
544 		if (mp->taste == NULL)
545 			continue;
546 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
547 			if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
548 			    (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
549 				break;
550 		if (cp != NULL)
551 			continue;
552 		mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
553 		g_topology_assert();
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 
558 struct g_provider *
559 g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...)
560 {
561 	struct g_provider *pp;
562 	struct sbuf *sb;
563 	va_list ap;
564 
565 	g_topology_assert();
566 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
567 	KASSERT(gp->access != NULL,
568 	    ("new provider on geom(%s) without ->access (class %s)",
569 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
570 	KASSERT(gp->start != NULL,
571 	    ("new provider on geom(%s) without ->start (class %s)",
572 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
573 	KASSERT(!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER),
574 	    ("new provider on WITHERing geom(%s) (class %s)",
575 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
576 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
577 	va_start(ap, fmt);
578 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
579 	va_end(ap);
580 	sbuf_finish(sb);
581 	pp = g_malloc(sizeof *pp + sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
582 	pp->name = (char *)(pp + 1);
583 	strcpy(pp->name, sbuf_data(sb));
584 	sbuf_delete(sb);
585 	LIST_INIT(&pp->consumers);
586 	pp->error = ENXIO;
587 	pp->geom = gp;
588 	pp->stat = devstat_new_entry(pp, -1, 0, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
589 	    DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
590 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->provider, pp, provider);
591 	g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, gp, NULL);
592 	return (pp);
593 }
594 
595 void
596 g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error)
597 {
598 
599 	/* G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);  We may not have g_topology */
600 	pp->error = error;
601 }
602 
603 static void
604 g_resize_provider_event(void *arg, int flag)
605 {
606 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
607 	struct g_class *mp;
608 	struct g_geom *gp;
609 	struct g_provider *pp;
610 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
611 	off_t size;
612 
613 	g_topology_assert();
614 	if (g_shutdown)
615 		return;
616 
617 	hh = arg;
618 	pp = hh->pp;
619 	size = hh->size;
620 	g_free(hh);
621 
622 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
623 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_resize_provider_event(%p)", pp);
624 
625 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, cp2) {
626 		gp = cp->geom;
627 		if (gp->resize == NULL && size < pp->mediasize) {
628 			cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
629 			cp->geom->orphan(cp);
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	pp->mediasize = size;
634 
635 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, cp2) {
636 		gp = cp->geom;
637 		if (gp->resize != NULL)
638 			gp->resize(cp);
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * After resizing, the previously invalid GEOM class metadata
643 	 * might become valid.  This means we should retaste.
644 	 */
645 	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
646 		if (mp->taste == NULL)
647 			continue;
648 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
649 			if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
650 			    (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
651 				break;
652 		if (cp != NULL)
653 			continue;
654 		mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
655 		g_topology_assert();
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 void
660 g_resize_provider(struct g_provider *pp, off_t size)
661 {
662 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
663 
664 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
665 
666 	if (size == pp->mediasize)
667 		return;
668 
669 	hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
670 	hh->pp = pp;
671 	hh->size = size;
672 	g_post_event(g_resize_provider_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
673 }
674 
675 #ifndef	_PATH_DEV
676 #define	_PATH_DEV	"/dev/"
677 #endif
678 
679 struct g_provider *
680 g_provider_by_name(char const *arg)
681 {
682 	struct g_class *cp;
683 	struct g_geom *gp;
684 	struct g_provider *pp, *wpp;
685 
686 	if (strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
687 		arg += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
688 
689 	wpp = NULL;
690 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &g_classes, class) {
691 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &cp->geom, geom) {
692 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
693 				if (strcmp(arg, pp->name) != 0)
694 					continue;
695 				if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) == 0 &&
696 				    (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER) == 0)
697 					return (pp);
698 				else
699 					wpp = pp;
700 			}
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	return (wpp);
705 }
706 
707 void
708 g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp)
709 {
710 	struct g_geom *gp;
711 
712 	g_topology_assert();
713 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
714 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers),
715 	    ("g_destroy_provider but attached"));
716 	KASSERT (pp->acr == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with acr"));
717 	KASSERT (pp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with acw"));
718 	KASSERT (pp->ace == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with ace"));
719 	g_cancel_event(pp);
720 	LIST_REMOVE(pp, provider);
721 	gp = pp->geom;
722 	devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
723 	/*
724 	 * If a callback was provided, send notification that the provider
725 	 * is now gone.
726 	 */
727 	if (gp->providergone != NULL)
728 		gp->providergone(pp);
729 
730 	g_free(pp);
731 	if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
732 		g_do_wither();
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * We keep the "geoms" list sorted by topological order (== increasing
737  * numerical rank) at all times.
738  * When an attach is done, the attaching geoms rank is invalidated
739  * and it is moved to the tail of the list.
740  * All geoms later in the sequence has their ranks reevaluated in
741  * sequence.  If we cannot assign rank to a geom because it's
742  * prerequisites do not have rank, we move that element to the tail
743  * of the sequence with invalid rank as well.
744  * At some point we encounter our original geom and if we stil fail
745  * to assign it a rank, there must be a loop and we fail back to
746  * g_attach() which detach again and calls redo_rank again
747  * to fix up the damage.
748  * It would be much simpler code wise to do it recursively, but we
749  * can't risk that on the kernel stack.
750  */
751 
752 static int
753 redo_rank(struct g_geom *gp)
754 {
755 	struct g_consumer *cp;
756 	struct g_geom *gp1, *gp2;
757 	int n, m;
758 
759 	g_topology_assert();
760 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
761 
762 	/* Invalidate this geoms rank and move it to the tail */
763 	gp1 = TAILQ_NEXT(gp, geoms);
764 	if (gp1 != NULL) {
765 		gp->rank = 0;
766 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp, geoms);
767 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&geoms, gp, geoms);
768 	} else {
769 		gp1 = gp;
770 	}
771 
772 	/* re-rank the rest of the sequence */
773 	for (; gp1 != NULL; gp1 = gp2) {
774 		gp1->rank = 0;
775 		m = 1;
776 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp1->consumer, consumer) {
777 			if (cp->provider == NULL)
778 				continue;
779 			n = cp->provider->geom->rank;
780 			if (n == 0) {
781 				m = 0;
782 				break;
783 			} else if (n >= m)
784 				m = n + 1;
785 		}
786 		gp1->rank = m;
787 		gp2 = TAILQ_NEXT(gp1, geoms);
788 
789 		/* got a rank, moving on */
790 		if (m != 0)
791 			continue;
792 
793 		/* no rank to original geom means loop */
794 		if (gp == gp1)
795 			return (ELOOP);
796 
797 		/* no rank, put it at the end move on */
798 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp1, geoms);
799 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&geoms, gp1, geoms);
800 	}
801 	return (0);
802 }
803 
804 int
805 g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
806 {
807 	int error;
808 
809 	g_topology_assert();
810 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
811 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
812 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_attach(%p, %p)", cp, pp);
813 	KASSERT(cp->provider == NULL, ("attach but attached"));
814 	cp->provider = pp;
815 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pp->consumers, cp, consumers);
816 	error = redo_rank(cp->geom);
817 	if (error) {
818 		LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumers);
819 		cp->provider = NULL;
820 		redo_rank(cp->geom);
821 	}
822 	return (error);
823 }
824 
825 void
826 g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp)
827 {
828 	struct g_provider *pp;
829 
830 	g_topology_assert();
831 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
832 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_detach(%p)", cp);
833 	KASSERT(cp->provider != NULL, ("detach but not attached"));
834 	KASSERT(cp->acr == 0, ("detach but nonzero acr"));
835 	KASSERT(cp->acw == 0, ("detach but nonzero acw"));
836 	KASSERT(cp->ace == 0, ("detach but nonzero ace"));
837 	KASSERT(cp->nstart == cp->nend,
838 	    ("detach with active requests"));
839 	pp = cp->provider;
840 	LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumers);
841 	cp->provider = NULL;
842 	if ((cp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) ||
843 	    (pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) ||
844 	    (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER))
845 		g_do_wither();
846 	redo_rank(cp->geom);
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * g_access()
851  *
852  * Access-check with delta values.  The question asked is "can provider
853  * "cp" change the access counters by the relative amounts dc[rwe] ?"
854  */
855 
856 int
857 g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int dcr, int dcw, int dce)
858 {
859 	struct g_provider *pp;
860 	int pr,pw,pe;
861 	int error;
862 
863 	g_topology_assert();
864 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
865 	pp = cp->provider;
866 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("access but not attached"));
867 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
868 
869 	g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_access(%p(%s), %d, %d, %d)",
870 	    cp, pp->name, dcr, dcw, dce);
871 
872 	KASSERT(cp->acr + dcr >= 0, ("access resulting in negative acr"));
873 	KASSERT(cp->acw + dcw >= 0, ("access resulting in negative acw"));
874 	KASSERT(cp->ace + dce >= 0, ("access resulting in negative ace"));
875 	KASSERT(dcr != 0 || dcw != 0 || dce != 0, ("NOP access request"));
876 	KASSERT(pp->geom->access != NULL, ("NULL geom->access"));
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * If our class cares about being spoiled, and we have been, we
880 	 * are probably just ahead of the event telling us that.  Fail
881 	 * now rather than having to unravel this later.
882 	 */
883 	if (cp->geom->spoiled != NULL && (cp->flags & G_CF_SPOILED) &&
884 	    (dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0))
885 		return (ENXIO);
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Figure out what counts the provider would have had, if this
889 	 * consumer had (r0w0e0) at this time.
890 	 */
891 	pr = pp->acr - cp->acr;
892 	pw = pp->acw - cp->acw;
893 	pe = pp->ace - cp->ace;
894 
895 	g_trace(G_T_ACCESS,
896     "open delta:[r%dw%de%d] old:[r%dw%de%d] provider:[r%dw%de%d] %p(%s)",
897 	    dcr, dcw, dce,
898 	    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace,
899 	    pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace,
900 	    pp, pp->name);
901 
902 	/* If foot-shooting is enabled, any open on rank#1 is OK */
903 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) && pp->geom->rank == 1)
904 		;
905 	/* If we try exclusive but already write: fail */
906 	else if (dce > 0 && pw > 0)
907 		return (EPERM);
908 	/* If we try write but already exclusive: fail */
909 	else if (dcw > 0 && pe > 0)
910 		return (EPERM);
911 	/* If we try to open more but provider is error'ed: fail */
912 	else if ((dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0) && pp->error != 0)
913 		return (pp->error);
914 
915 	/* Ok then... */
916 
917 	error = pp->geom->access(pp, dcr, dcw, dce);
918 	KASSERT(dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0 || error == 0,
919 	    ("Geom provider %s::%s dcr=%d dcw=%d dce=%d error=%d failed "
920 	    "closing ->access()", pp->geom->class->name, pp->name, dcr, dcw,
921 	    dce, error));
922 	if (!error) {
923 		/*
924 		 * If we open first write, spoil any partner consumers.
925 		 * If we close last write and provider is not errored,
926 		 * trigger re-taste.
927 		 */
928 		if (pp->acw == 0 && dcw != 0)
929 			g_spoil(pp, cp);
930 		else if (pp->acw != 0 && pp->acw == -dcw && pp->error == 0 &&
931 		    !(pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
932 			g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK,
933 			    pp, NULL);
934 
935 		pp->acr += dcr;
936 		pp->acw += dcw;
937 		pp->ace += dce;
938 		cp->acr += dcr;
939 		cp->acw += dcw;
940 		cp->ace += dce;
941 		if (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)
942 			KASSERT(pp->sectorsize > 0,
943 			    ("Provider %s lacks sectorsize", pp->name));
944 		if ((cp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) &&
945 		    cp->acr == 0 && cp->acw == 0 && cp->ace == 0)
946 			g_do_wither();
947 	}
948 	return (error);
949 }
950 
951 int
952 g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val)
953 {
954 
955 	return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
956 }
957 
958 int
959 g_handleattr_uint16_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, uint16_t val)
960 {
961 
962 	return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
963 }
964 
965 int
966 g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val)
967 {
968 
969 	return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
970 }
971 
972 int
973 g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const char *str)
974 {
975 
976 	return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, str, 0));
977 }
978 
979 int
980 g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const void *val, int len)
981 {
982 	int error = 0;
983 
984 	if (strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, attribute))
985 		return (0);
986 	if (len == 0) {
987 		bzero(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
988 		if (strlcpy(bp->bio_data, val, bp->bio_length) >=
989 		    bp->bio_length) {
990 			printf("%s: %s bio_length %jd len %zu -> EFAULT\n",
991 			    __func__, bp->bio_to->name,
992 			    (intmax_t)bp->bio_length, strlen(val));
993 			error = EFAULT;
994 		}
995 	} else if (bp->bio_length == len) {
996 		bcopy(val, bp->bio_data, len);
997 	} else {
998 		printf("%s: %s bio_length %jd len %d -> EFAULT\n", __func__,
999 		    bp->bio_to->name, (intmax_t)bp->bio_length, len);
1000 		error = EFAULT;
1001 	}
1002 	if (error == 0)
1003 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1004 	g_io_deliver(bp, error);
1005 	return (1);
1006 }
1007 
1008 int
1009 g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp,
1010 	int dr __unused, int dw __unused, int de __unused)
1011 {
1012 
1013 	g_topology_assert();
1014 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
1015         return (0);
1016 }
1017 
1018 void
1019 g_std_done(struct bio *bp)
1020 {
1021 	struct bio *bp2;
1022 
1023 	bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
1024 	if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
1025 		bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
1026 	bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
1027 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
1028 	bp2->bio_inbed++;
1029 	if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed)
1030 		g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /* XXX: maybe this is only g_slice_spoiled */
1034 
1035 void
1036 g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
1037 {
1038 	struct g_geom *gp;
1039 	struct g_provider *pp;
1040 
1041 	g_topology_assert();
1042 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
1043 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_std_spoiled(%p)", cp);
1044 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
1045 	g_detach(cp);
1046 	gp = cp->geom;
1047 	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
1048 		g_orphan_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1049 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1050 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) && LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
1051 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1052 	else
1053 		gp->flags |= G_GEOM_WITHER;
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Spoiling happens when a provider is opened for writing, but consumers
1058  * which are configured by in-band data are attached (slicers for instance).
1059  * Since the write might potentially change the in-band data, such consumers
1060  * need to re-evaluate their existence after the writing session closes.
1061  * We do this by (offering to) tear them down when the open for write happens
1062  * in return for a re-taste when it closes again.
1063  * Together with the fact that such consumers grab an 'e' bit whenever they
1064  * are open, regardless of mode, this ends up DTRT.
1065  */
1066 
1067 static void
1068 g_spoil_event(void *arg, int flag)
1069 {
1070 	struct g_provider *pp;
1071 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
1072 
1073 	g_topology_assert();
1074 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
1075 		return;
1076 	pp = arg;
1077 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
1078 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s %p(%s:%s:%s)", __func__, pp,
1079 	    pp->geom->class->name, pp->geom->name, pp->name);
1080 	for (cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->consumers); cp != NULL; cp = cp2) {
1081 		cp2 = LIST_NEXT(cp, consumers);
1082 		if ((cp->flags & G_CF_SPOILED) == 0)
1083 			continue;
1084 		cp->flags &= ~G_CF_SPOILED;
1085 		if (cp->geom->spoiled == NULL)
1086 			continue;
1087 		cp->geom->spoiled(cp);
1088 		g_topology_assert();
1089 	}
1090 }
1091 
1092 void
1093 g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp)
1094 {
1095 	struct g_consumer *cp2;
1096 
1097 	g_topology_assert();
1098 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
1099 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
1100 
1101 	LIST_FOREACH(cp2, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
1102 		if (cp2 == cp)
1103 			continue;
1104 /*
1105 		KASSERT(cp2->acr == 0, ("spoiling cp->acr = %d", cp2->acr));
1106 		KASSERT(cp2->acw == 0, ("spoiling cp->acw = %d", cp2->acw));
1107 */
1108 		KASSERT(cp2->ace == 0, ("spoiling cp->ace = %d", cp2->ace));
1109 		cp2->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
1110 	}
1111 	g_post_event(g_spoil_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, NULL);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void
1115 g_media_changed_event(void *arg, int flag)
1116 {
1117 	struct g_provider *pp;
1118 	int retaste;
1119 
1120 	g_topology_assert();
1121 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
1122 		return;
1123 	pp = arg;
1124 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * If provider was not open for writing, queue retaste after spoiling.
1128 	 * If it was, retaste will happen automatically on close.
1129 	 */
1130 	retaste = (pp->acw == 0 && pp->error == 0 &&
1131 	    !(pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER));
1132 	g_spoil_event(arg, flag);
1133 	if (retaste)
1134 		g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, NULL);
1135 }
1136 
1137 int
1138 g_media_changed(struct g_provider *pp, int flag)
1139 {
1140 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1141 
1142 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
1143 		cp->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
1144 	return (g_post_event(g_media_changed_event, pp, flag, pp, NULL));
1145 }
1146 
1147 int
1148 g_media_gone(struct g_provider *pp, int flag)
1149 {
1150 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1151 
1152 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
1153 		cp->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
1154 	return (g_post_event(g_spoil_event, pp, flag, pp, NULL));
1155 }
1156 
1157 int
1158 g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len)
1159 {
1160 	int error, i;
1161 
1162 	i = len;
1163 	error = g_io_getattr(attr, cp, &i, var);
1164 	if (error)
1165 		return (error);
1166 	if (i != len)
1167 		return (EINVAL);
1168 	return (0);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int
1172 g_get_device_prefix_len(const char *name)
1173 {
1174 	int len;
1175 
1176 	if (strncmp(name, "ada", 3) == 0)
1177 		len = 3;
1178 	else if (strncmp(name, "ad", 2) == 0)
1179 		len = 2;
1180 	else
1181 		return (0);
1182 	if (name[len] < '0' || name[len] > '9')
1183 		return (0);
1184 	do {
1185 		len++;
1186 	} while (name[len] >= '0' && name[len] <= '9');
1187 	return (len);
1188 }
1189 
1190 int
1191 g_compare_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
1192 {
1193 	int deva, devb;
1194 
1195 	if (strcmp(namea, nameb) == 0)
1196 		return (1);
1197 	deva = g_get_device_prefix_len(namea);
1198 	if (deva == 0)
1199 		return (0);
1200 	devb = g_get_device_prefix_len(nameb);
1201 	if (devb == 0)
1202 		return (0);
1203 	if (strcmp(namea + deva, nameb + devb) == 0)
1204 		return (1);
1205 	return (0);
1206 }
1207 
1208 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
1209 /*
1210  * This function walks the mesh and returns a non-zero integer if it
1211  * finds the argument pointer is an object. The return value indicates
1212  * which type of object it is believed to be. If topology is not locked,
1213  * this function is potentially dangerous, but we don't assert that the
1214  * topology lock is held when called from debugger.
1215  */
1216 int
1217 g_valid_obj(void const *ptr)
1218 {
1219 	struct g_class *mp;
1220 	struct g_geom *gp;
1221 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1222 	struct g_provider *pp;
1223 
1224 #ifdef KDB
1225 	if (kdb_active == 0)
1226 #endif
1227 		g_topology_assert();
1228 
1229 	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
1230 		if (ptr == mp)
1231 			return (1);
1232 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
1233 			if (ptr == gp)
1234 				return (2);
1235 			LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
1236 				if (ptr == cp)
1237 					return (3);
1238 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
1239 				if (ptr == pp)
1240 					return (4);
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 	return(0);
1244 }
1245 #endif
1246 
1247 #ifdef DDB
1248 
1249 #define	gprintf(...)	do {						\
1250 	db_printf("%*s", indent, "");					\
1251 	db_printf(__VA_ARGS__);						\
1252 } while (0)
1253 #define	gprintln(...)	do {						\
1254 	gprintf(__VA_ARGS__);						\
1255 	db_printf("\n");						\
1256 } while (0)
1257 
1258 #define	ADDFLAG(obj, flag, sflag)	do {				\
1259 	if ((obj)->flags & (flag)) {					\
1260 		if (comma)						\
1261 			strlcat(str, ",", size);			\
1262 		strlcat(str, (sflag), size);				\
1263 		comma = 1;						\
1264 	}								\
1265 } while (0)
1266 
1267 static char *
1268 provider_flags_to_string(struct g_provider *pp, char *str, size_t size)
1269 {
1270 	int comma = 0;
1271 
1272 	bzero(str, size);
1273 	if (pp->flags == 0) {
1274 		strlcpy(str, "NONE", size);
1275 		return (str);
1276 	}
1277 	ADDFLAG(pp, G_PF_WITHER, "G_PF_WITHER");
1278 	ADDFLAG(pp, G_PF_ORPHAN, "G_PF_ORPHAN");
1279 	return (str);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static char *
1283 geom_flags_to_string(struct g_geom *gp, char *str, size_t size)
1284 {
1285 	int comma = 0;
1286 
1287 	bzero(str, size);
1288 	if (gp->flags == 0) {
1289 		strlcpy(str, "NONE", size);
1290 		return (str);
1291 	}
1292 	ADDFLAG(gp, G_GEOM_WITHER, "G_GEOM_WITHER");
1293 	return (str);
1294 }
1295 static void
1296 db_show_geom_consumer(int indent, struct g_consumer *cp)
1297 {
1298 
1299 	if (indent == 0) {
1300 		gprintln("consumer: %p", cp);
1301 		gprintln("  class:    %s (%p)", cp->geom->class->name,
1302 		    cp->geom->class);
1303 		gprintln("  geom:     %s (%p)", cp->geom->name, cp->geom);
1304 		if (cp->provider == NULL)
1305 			gprintln("  provider: none");
1306 		else {
1307 			gprintln("  provider: %s (%p)", cp->provider->name,
1308 			    cp->provider);
1309 		}
1310 		gprintln("  access:   r%dw%de%d", cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace);
1311 		gprintln("  flags:    0x%04x", cp->flags);
1312 		gprintln("  nstart:   %u", cp->nstart);
1313 		gprintln("  nend:     %u", cp->nend);
1314 	} else {
1315 		gprintf("consumer: %p (%s), access=r%dw%de%d", cp,
1316 		    cp->provider != NULL ? cp->provider->name : "none",
1317 		    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace);
1318 		if (cp->flags)
1319 			db_printf(", flags=0x%04x", cp->flags);
1320 		db_printf("\n");
1321 	}
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void
1325 db_show_geom_provider(int indent, struct g_provider *pp)
1326 {
1327 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1328 	char flags[64];
1329 
1330 	if (indent == 0) {
1331 		gprintln("provider: %s (%p)", pp->name, pp);
1332 		gprintln("  class:        %s (%p)", pp->geom->class->name,
1333 		    pp->geom->class);
1334 		gprintln("  geom:         %s (%p)", pp->geom->name, pp->geom);
1335 		gprintln("  mediasize:    %jd", (intmax_t)pp->mediasize);
1336 		gprintln("  sectorsize:   %u", pp->sectorsize);
1337 		gprintln("  stripesize:   %u", pp->stripesize);
1338 		gprintln("  stripeoffset: %u", pp->stripeoffset);
1339 		gprintln("  access:       r%dw%de%d", pp->acr, pp->acw,
1340 		    pp->ace);
1341 		gprintln("  flags:        %s (0x%04x)",
1342 		    provider_flags_to_string(pp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
1343 		    pp->flags);
1344 		gprintln("  error:        %d", pp->error);
1345 		gprintln("  nstart:       %u", pp->nstart);
1346 		gprintln("  nend:         %u", pp->nend);
1347 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
1348 			gprintln("  consumers:    none");
1349 	} else {
1350 		gprintf("provider: %s (%p), access=r%dw%de%d",
1351 		    pp->name, pp, pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
1352 		if (pp->flags != 0) {
1353 			db_printf(", flags=%s (0x%04x)",
1354 			    provider_flags_to_string(pp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
1355 			    pp->flags);
1356 		}
1357 		db_printf("\n");
1358 	}
1359 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers)) {
1360 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
1361 			db_show_geom_consumer(indent + 2, cp);
1362 			if (db_pager_quit)
1363 				break;
1364 		}
1365 	}
1366 }
1367 
1368 static void
1369 db_show_geom_geom(int indent, struct g_geom *gp)
1370 {
1371 	struct g_provider *pp;
1372 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1373 	char flags[64];
1374 
1375 	if (indent == 0) {
1376 		gprintln("geom: %s (%p)", gp->name, gp);
1377 		gprintln("  class:     %s (%p)", gp->class->name, gp->class);
1378 		gprintln("  flags:     %s (0x%04x)",
1379 		    geom_flags_to_string(gp, flags, sizeof(flags)), gp->flags);
1380 		gprintln("  rank:      %d", gp->rank);
1381 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider))
1382 			gprintln("  providers: none");
1383 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
1384 			gprintln("  consumers: none");
1385 	} else {
1386 		gprintf("geom: %s (%p), rank=%d", gp->name, gp, gp->rank);
1387 		if (gp->flags != 0) {
1388 			db_printf(", flags=%s (0x%04x)",
1389 			    geom_flags_to_string(gp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
1390 			    gp->flags);
1391 		}
1392 		db_printf("\n");
1393 	}
1394 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider)) {
1395 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
1396 			db_show_geom_provider(indent + 2, pp);
1397 			if (db_pager_quit)
1398 				break;
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer)) {
1402 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
1403 			db_show_geom_consumer(indent + 2, cp);
1404 			if (db_pager_quit)
1405 				break;
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void
1411 db_show_geom_class(struct g_class *mp)
1412 {
1413 	struct g_geom *gp;
1414 
1415 	db_printf("class: %s (%p)\n", mp->name, mp);
1416 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
1417 		db_show_geom_geom(2, gp);
1418 		if (db_pager_quit)
1419 			break;
1420 	}
1421 }
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * Print the GEOM topology or the given object.
1425  */
1426 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(geom, db_show_geom)
1427 {
1428 	struct g_class *mp;
1429 
1430 	if (!have_addr) {
1431 		/* No address given, print the entire topology. */
1432 		LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
1433 			db_show_geom_class(mp);
1434 			db_printf("\n");
1435 			if (db_pager_quit)
1436 				break;
1437 		}
1438 	} else {
1439 		switch (g_valid_obj((void *)addr)) {
1440 		case 1:
1441 			db_show_geom_class((struct g_class *)addr);
1442 			break;
1443 		case 2:
1444 			db_show_geom_geom(0, (struct g_geom *)addr);
1445 			break;
1446 		case 3:
1447 			db_show_geom_consumer(0, (struct g_consumer *)addr);
1448 			break;
1449 		case 4:
1450 			db_show_geom_provider(0, (struct g_provider *)addr);
1451 			break;
1452 		default:
1453 			db_printf("Not a GEOM object.\n");
1454 			break;
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void
1460 db_print_bio_cmd(struct bio *bp)
1461 {
1462 	db_printf("  cmd: ");
1463 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1464 	case BIO_READ: db_printf("BIO_READ"); break;
1465 	case BIO_WRITE: db_printf("BIO_WRITE"); break;
1466 	case BIO_DELETE: db_printf("BIO_DELETE"); break;
1467 	case BIO_GETATTR: db_printf("BIO_GETATTR"); break;
1468 	case BIO_FLUSH: db_printf("BIO_FLUSH"); break;
1469 	case BIO_CMD0: db_printf("BIO_CMD0"); break;
1470 	case BIO_CMD1: db_printf("BIO_CMD1"); break;
1471 	case BIO_CMD2: db_printf("BIO_CMD2"); break;
1472 	case BIO_ZONE: db_printf("BIO_ZONE"); break;
1473 	default: db_printf("UNKNOWN"); break;
1474 	}
1475 	db_printf("\n");
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void
1479 db_print_bio_flags(struct bio *bp)
1480 {
1481 	int comma;
1482 
1483 	comma = 0;
1484 	db_printf("  flags: ");
1485 	if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
1486 		db_printf("BIO_ERROR");
1487 		comma = 1;
1488 	}
1489 	if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE) {
1490 		db_printf("%sBIO_DONE", (comma ? ", " : ""));
1491 		comma = 1;
1492 	}
1493 	if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ONQUEUE)
1494 		db_printf("%sBIO_ONQUEUE", (comma ? ", " : ""));
1495 	db_printf("\n");
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Print useful information in a BIO
1500  */
1501 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(bio, db_show_bio)
1502 {
1503 	struct bio *bp;
1504 
1505 	if (have_addr) {
1506 		bp = (struct bio *)addr;
1507 		db_printf("BIO %p\n", bp);
1508 		db_print_bio_cmd(bp);
1509 		db_print_bio_flags(bp);
1510 		db_printf("  cflags: 0x%hx\n", bp->bio_cflags);
1511 		db_printf("  pflags: 0x%hx\n", bp->bio_pflags);
1512 		db_printf("  offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_offset);
1513 		db_printf("  length: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_length);
1514 		db_printf("  bcount: %ld\n", bp->bio_bcount);
1515 		db_printf("  resid: %ld\n", bp->bio_resid);
1516 		db_printf("  completed: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_completed);
1517 		db_printf("  children: %u\n", bp->bio_children);
1518 		db_printf("  inbed: %u\n", bp->bio_inbed);
1519 		db_printf("  error: %d\n", bp->bio_error);
1520 		db_printf("  parent: %p\n", bp->bio_parent);
1521 		db_printf("  driver1: %p\n", bp->bio_driver1);
1522 		db_printf("  driver2: %p\n", bp->bio_driver2);
1523 		db_printf("  caller1: %p\n", bp->bio_caller1);
1524 		db_printf("  caller2: %p\n", bp->bio_caller2);
1525 		db_printf("  bio_from: %p\n", bp->bio_from);
1526 		db_printf("  bio_to: %p\n", bp->bio_to);
1527 	}
1528 }
1529 
1530 #undef	gprintf
1531 #undef	gprintln
1532 #undef	ADDFLAG
1533 
1534 #endif	/* DDB */
1535