xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/geom_subr.c (revision d4ae33f0721c1b170fe37d97e395228ffcfb3f80)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/bio.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/kthread.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/errno.h>
53 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
54 #include <geom/geom.h>
55 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
56 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
57 
58 #ifdef DDB
59 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef KDB
63 #include <sys/kdb.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 struct class_list_head g_classes = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_classes);
67 static struct g_tailq_head geoms = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(geoms);
68 char *g_wait_event, *g_wait_up, *g_wait_down, *g_wait_sim;
69 
70 struct g_hh00 {
71 	struct g_class		*mp;
72 	struct g_provider	*pp;
73 	off_t			size;
74 	int			error;
75 	int			post;
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * This event offers a new class a chance to taste all preexisting providers.
80  */
81 static void
82 g_load_class(void *arg, int flag)
83 {
84 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
85 	struct g_class *mp2, *mp;
86 	struct g_geom *gp;
87 	struct g_provider *pp;
88 
89 	g_topology_assert();
90 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)	/* XXX: can't happen ? */
91 		return;
92 	if (g_shutdown)
93 		return;
94 
95 	hh = arg;
96 	mp = hh->mp;
97 	hh->error = 0;
98 	if (hh->post) {
99 		g_free(hh);
100 		hh = NULL;
101 	}
102 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_load_class(%s)", mp->name);
103 	KASSERT(mp->name != NULL && *mp->name != '\0',
104 	    ("GEOM class has no name"));
105 	LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
106 		if (mp2 == mp) {
107 			printf("The GEOM class %s is already loaded.\n",
108 			    mp2->name);
109 			if (hh != NULL)
110 				hh->error = EEXIST;
111 			return;
112 		} else if (strcmp(mp2->name, mp->name) == 0) {
113 			printf("A GEOM class %s is already loaded.\n",
114 			    mp2->name);
115 			if (hh != NULL)
116 				hh->error = EEXIST;
117 			return;
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	LIST_INIT(&mp->geom);
122 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&g_classes, mp, class);
123 	if (mp->init != NULL)
124 		mp->init(mp);
125 	if (mp->taste == NULL)
126 		return;
127 	LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
128 		if (mp == mp2)
129 			continue;
130 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp2->geom, geom) {
131 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
132 				mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
133 				g_topology_assert();
134 			}
135 		}
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 g_unload_class(struct g_class *mp)
141 {
142 	struct g_geom *gp;
143 	struct g_provider *pp;
144 	struct g_consumer *cp;
145 	int error;
146 
147 	g_topology_lock();
148 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_unload_class(%s)", mp->name);
149 retry:
150 	G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
151 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
152 		/* We refuse to unload if anything is open */
153 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
154 			if (pp->acr || pp->acw || pp->ace) {
155 				g_topology_unlock();
156 				return (EBUSY);
157 			}
158 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
159 			if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace) {
160 				g_topology_unlock();
161 				return (EBUSY);
162 			}
163 		/* If the geom is withering, wait for it to finish. */
164 		if (gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) {
165 			g_topology_sleep(mp, 1);
166 			goto retry;
167 		}
168 	}
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * We allow unloading if we have no geoms, or a class
172 	 * method we can use to get rid of them.
173 	 */
174 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&mp->geom) && mp->destroy_geom == NULL) {
175 		g_topology_unlock();
176 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
177 	}
178 
179 	/* Bar new entries */
180 	mp->taste = NULL;
181 	mp->config = NULL;
182 
183 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
184 		error = mp->destroy_geom(NULL, mp, gp);
185 		if (error != 0) {
186 			g_topology_unlock();
187 			return (error);
188 		}
189 	}
190 	/* Wait for withering to finish. */
191 	for (;;) {
192 		gp = LIST_FIRST(&mp->geom);
193 		if (gp == NULL)
194 			break;
195 		KASSERT(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER,
196 		   ("Non-withering geom in class %s", mp->name));
197 		g_topology_sleep(mp, 1);
198 	}
199 	G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
200 	if (mp->fini != NULL)
201 		mp->fini(mp);
202 	LIST_REMOVE(mp, class);
203 	g_topology_unlock();
204 
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 int
209 g_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
210 {
211 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
212 	int error;
213 	static int g_ignition;
214 	struct g_class *mp;
215 
216 	mp = data;
217 	if (mp->version != G_VERSION) {
218 		printf("GEOM class %s has Wrong version %x\n",
219 		    mp->name, mp->version);
220 		return (EINVAL);
221 	}
222 	if (!g_ignition) {
223 		g_ignition++;
224 		g_init();
225 	}
226 	error = EOPNOTSUPP;
227 	switch (type) {
228 	case MOD_LOAD:
229 		g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_modevent(%s, LOAD)", mp->name);
230 		hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
231 		hh->mp = mp;
232 		/*
233 		 * Once the system is not cold, MOD_LOAD calls will be
234 		 * from the userland and the g_event thread will be able
235 		 * to acknowledge their completion.
236 		 */
237 		if (cold) {
238 			hh->post = 1;
239 			error = g_post_event(g_load_class, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
240 		} else {
241 			error = g_waitfor_event(g_load_class, hh, M_WAITOK,
242 			    NULL);
243 			if (error == 0)
244 				error = hh->error;
245 			g_free(hh);
246 		}
247 		break;
248 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
249 		g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_modevent(%s, UNLOAD)", mp->name);
250 		DROP_GIANT();
251 		error = g_unload_class(mp);
252 		PICKUP_GIANT();
253 		if (error == 0) {
254 			KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&mp->geom),
255 			    ("Unloaded class (%s) still has geom", mp->name));
256 		}
257 		break;
258 	}
259 	return (error);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 g_retaste_event(void *arg, int flag)
264 {
265 	struct g_class *mp, *mp2;
266 	struct g_geom *gp;
267 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
268 	struct g_provider *pp;
269 	struct g_consumer *cp;
270 
271 	g_topology_assert();
272 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)  /* XXX: can't happen ? */
273 		return;
274 	if (g_shutdown || g_notaste)
275 		return;
276 
277 	hh = arg;
278 	mp = hh->mp;
279 	hh->error = 0;
280 	if (hh->post) {
281 		g_free(hh);
282 		hh = NULL;
283 	}
284 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_retaste(%s)", mp->name);
285 
286 	LIST_FOREACH(mp2, &g_classes, class) {
287 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp2->geom, geom) {
288 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
289 				if (pp->acr || pp->acw || pp->ace)
290 					continue;
291 				LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
292 					if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
293 					    (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
294 						break;
295 				}
296 				if (cp != NULL) {
297 					cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
298 					g_wither_geom(cp->geom, ENXIO);
299 				}
300 				mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
301 				g_topology_assert();
302 			}
303 		}
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 int
308 g_retaste(struct g_class *mp)
309 {
310 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
311 	int error;
312 
313 	if (mp->taste == NULL)
314 		return (EINVAL);
315 
316 	hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
317 	hh->mp = mp;
318 
319 	if (cold) {
320 		hh->post = 1;
321 		error = g_post_event(g_retaste_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
322 	} else {
323 		error = g_waitfor_event(g_retaste_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
324 		if (error == 0)
325 			error = hh->error;
326 		g_free(hh);
327 	}
328 
329 	return (error);
330 }
331 
332 struct g_geom *
333 g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
334 {
335 	struct g_geom *gp;
336 	va_list ap;
337 	struct sbuf *sb;
338 
339 	g_topology_assert();
340 	G_VALID_CLASS(mp);
341 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
342 	va_start(ap, fmt);
343 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
344 	va_end(ap);
345 	sbuf_finish(sb);
346 	gp = g_malloc(sizeof *gp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
347 	gp->name = g_malloc(sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
348 	gp->class = mp;
349 	gp->rank = 1;
350 	LIST_INIT(&gp->consumer);
351 	LIST_INIT(&gp->provider);
352 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mp->geom, gp, geom);
353 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&geoms, gp, geoms);
354 	strcpy(gp->name, sbuf_data(sb));
355 	sbuf_delete(sb);
356 	/* Fill in defaults from class */
357 	gp->start = mp->start;
358 	gp->spoiled = mp->spoiled;
359 	gp->attrchanged = mp->attrchanged;
360 	gp->providergone = mp->providergone;
361 	gp->dumpconf = mp->dumpconf;
362 	gp->access = mp->access;
363 	gp->orphan = mp->orphan;
364 	gp->ioctl = mp->ioctl;
365 	gp->resize = mp->resize;
366 	return (gp);
367 }
368 
369 void
370 g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *gp)
371 {
372 
373 	g_topology_assert();
374 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
375 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_destroy_geom(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
376 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer),
377 	    ("g_destroy_geom(%s) with consumer(s) [%p]",
378 	    gp->name, LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer)));
379 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider),
380 	    ("g_destroy_geom(%s) with provider(s) [%p]",
381 	    gp->name, LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider)));
382 	g_cancel_event(gp);
383 	LIST_REMOVE(gp, geom);
384 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp, geoms);
385 	g_free(gp->name);
386 	g_free(gp);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * This function is called (repeatedly) until the geom has withered away.
391  */
392 void
393 g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
394 {
395 	struct g_provider *pp;
396 
397 	g_topology_assert();
398 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
399 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_wither_geom(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
400 	if (!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)) {
401 		gp->flags |= G_GEOM_WITHER;
402 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
403 			if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_ORPHAN))
404 				g_orphan_provider(pp, error);
405 	}
406 	g_do_wither();
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Convenience function to destroy a particular provider.
411  */
412 void
413 g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error)
414 {
415 
416 	pp->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
417 	if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_ORPHAN))
418 		g_orphan_provider(pp, error);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * This function is called (repeatedly) until the has withered away.
423  */
424 void
425 g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error)
426 {
427 	struct g_consumer *cp;
428 
429 	g_topology_assert();
430 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
431 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_wither_geom_close(%p(%s))", gp, gp->name);
432 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
433 		if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace)
434 			g_access(cp, -cp->acr, -cp->acw, -cp->ace);
435 	g_wither_geom(gp, error);
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * This function is called (repeatedly) until we cant wash away more
440  * withered bits at present.
441  */
442 void
443 g_wither_washer()
444 {
445 	struct g_class *mp;
446 	struct g_geom *gp, *gp2;
447 	struct g_provider *pp, *pp2;
448 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
449 
450 	g_topology_assert();
451 	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
452 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) {
453 			LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &gp->provider, provider, pp2) {
454 				if (!(pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER))
455 					continue;
456 				if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
457 					g_destroy_provider(pp);
458 			}
459 			if (!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
460 				continue;
461 			LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &gp->provider, provider, pp2) {
462 				if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
463 					g_destroy_provider(pp);
464 			}
465 			LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer, cp2) {
466 				if (cp->acr || cp->acw || cp->ace)
467 					continue;
468 				if (cp->provider != NULL)
469 					g_detach(cp);
470 				g_destroy_consumer(cp);
471 			}
472 			if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) &&
473 			    LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
474 				g_destroy_geom(gp);
475 		}
476 	}
477 }
478 
479 struct g_consumer *
480 g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp)
481 {
482 	struct g_consumer *cp;
483 
484 	g_topology_assert();
485 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
486 	KASSERT(!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER),
487 	    ("g_new_consumer on WITHERing geom(%s) (class %s)",
488 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
489 	KASSERT(gp->orphan != NULL,
490 	    ("g_new_consumer on geom(%s) (class %s) without orphan",
491 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
492 
493 	cp = g_malloc(sizeof *cp, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
494 	cp->geom = gp;
495 	cp->stat = devstat_new_entry(cp, -1, 0, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
496 	    DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
497 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->consumer, cp, consumer);
498 	return(cp);
499 }
500 
501 void
502 g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp)
503 {
504 	struct g_geom *gp;
505 
506 	g_topology_assert();
507 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
508 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_destroy_consumer(%p)", cp);
509 	KASSERT (cp->provider == NULL, ("g_destroy_consumer but attached"));
510 	KASSERT (cp->acr == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with acr"));
511 	KASSERT (cp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with acw"));
512 	KASSERT (cp->ace == 0, ("g_destroy_consumer with ace"));
513 	g_cancel_event(cp);
514 	gp = cp->geom;
515 	LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumer);
516 	devstat_remove_entry(cp->stat);
517 	g_free(cp);
518 	if (gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER)
519 		g_do_wither();
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 g_new_provider_event(void *arg, int flag)
524 {
525 	struct g_class *mp;
526 	struct g_provider *pp;
527 	struct g_consumer *cp, *next_cp;
528 
529 	g_topology_assert();
530 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
531 		return;
532 	if (g_shutdown)
533 		return;
534 	pp = arg;
535 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
536 	KASSERT(!(pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER),
537 	    ("g_new_provider_event but withered"));
538 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, next_cp) {
539 		if ((cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0 &&
540 		    cp->geom->attrchanged != NULL)
541 			cp->geom->attrchanged(cp, "GEOM::media");
542 	}
543 	if (g_notaste)
544 		return;
545 	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
546 		if (mp->taste == NULL)
547 			continue;
548 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
549 			if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
550 			    (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
551 				break;
552 		if (cp != NULL)
553 			continue;
554 		mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
555 		g_topology_assert();
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 
560 struct g_provider *
561 g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...)
562 {
563 	struct g_provider *pp;
564 	struct sbuf *sb;
565 	va_list ap;
566 
567 	g_topology_assert();
568 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
569 	KASSERT(gp->access != NULL,
570 	    ("new provider on geom(%s) without ->access (class %s)",
571 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
572 	KASSERT(gp->start != NULL,
573 	    ("new provider on geom(%s) without ->start (class %s)",
574 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
575 	KASSERT(!(gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER),
576 	    ("new provider on WITHERing geom(%s) (class %s)",
577 	    gp->name, gp->class->name));
578 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
579 	va_start(ap, fmt);
580 	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
581 	va_end(ap);
582 	sbuf_finish(sb);
583 	pp = g_malloc(sizeof *pp + sbuf_len(sb) + 1, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
584 	pp->name = (char *)(pp + 1);
585 	strcpy(pp->name, sbuf_data(sb));
586 	sbuf_delete(sb);
587 	LIST_INIT(&pp->consumers);
588 	pp->error = ENXIO;
589 	pp->geom = gp;
590 	pp->stat = devstat_new_entry(pp, -1, 0, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
591 	    DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
592 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->provider, pp, provider);
593 	g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, gp, NULL);
594 	return (pp);
595 }
596 
597 void
598 g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error)
599 {
600 
601 	/* G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);  We may not have g_topology */
602 	pp->error = error;
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 g_resize_provider_event(void *arg, int flag)
607 {
608 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
609 	struct g_class *mp;
610 	struct g_geom *gp;
611 	struct g_provider *pp;
612 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
613 	off_t size;
614 
615 	g_topology_assert();
616 	if (g_shutdown)
617 		return;
618 
619 	hh = arg;
620 	pp = hh->pp;
621 	size = hh->size;
622 	g_free(hh);
623 
624 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
625 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_resize_provider_event(%p)", pp);
626 
627 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, cp2) {
628 		gp = cp->geom;
629 		if (gp->resize == NULL && size < pp->mediasize) {
630 			cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
631 			cp->geom->orphan(cp);
632 		}
633 	}
634 
635 	pp->mediasize = size;
636 
637 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers, cp2) {
638 		gp = cp->geom;
639 		if (gp->resize != NULL)
640 			gp->resize(cp);
641 	}
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * After resizing, the previously invalid GEOM class metadata
645 	 * might become valid.  This means we should retaste.
646 	 */
647 	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
648 		if (mp->taste == NULL)
649 			continue;
650 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
651 			if (cp->geom->class == mp &&
652 			    (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN) == 0)
653 				break;
654 		if (cp != NULL)
655 			continue;
656 		mp->taste(mp, pp, 0);
657 		g_topology_assert();
658 	}
659 }
660 
661 void
662 g_resize_provider(struct g_provider *pp, off_t size)
663 {
664 	struct g_hh00 *hh;
665 
666 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
667 
668 	if (size == pp->mediasize)
669 		return;
670 
671 	hh = g_malloc(sizeof *hh, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
672 	hh->pp = pp;
673 	hh->size = size;
674 	g_post_event(g_resize_provider_event, hh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
675 }
676 
677 #ifndef	_PATH_DEV
678 #define	_PATH_DEV	"/dev/"
679 #endif
680 
681 struct g_provider *
682 g_provider_by_name(char const *arg)
683 {
684 	struct g_class *cp;
685 	struct g_geom *gp;
686 	struct g_provider *pp;
687 
688 	if (strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
689 		arg += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
690 
691 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &g_classes, class) {
692 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &cp->geom, geom) {
693 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
694 				if (!strcmp(arg, pp->name))
695 					return (pp);
696 			}
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	return (NULL);
701 }
702 
703 void
704 g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp)
705 {
706 	struct g_geom *gp;
707 
708 	g_topology_assert();
709 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
710 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers),
711 	    ("g_destroy_provider but attached"));
712 	KASSERT (pp->acr == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with acr"));
713 	KASSERT (pp->acw == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with acw"));
714 	KASSERT (pp->ace == 0, ("g_destroy_provider with ace"));
715 	g_cancel_event(pp);
716 	LIST_REMOVE(pp, provider);
717 	gp = pp->geom;
718 	devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
719 	/*
720 	 * If a callback was provided, send notification that the provider
721 	 * is now gone.
722 	 */
723 	if (gp->providergone != NULL)
724 		gp->providergone(pp);
725 
726 	g_free(pp);
727 	if ((gp->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
728 		g_do_wither();
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * We keep the "geoms" list sorted by topological order (== increasing
733  * numerical rank) at all times.
734  * When an attach is done, the attaching geoms rank is invalidated
735  * and it is moved to the tail of the list.
736  * All geoms later in the sequence has their ranks reevaluated in
737  * sequence.  If we cannot assign rank to a geom because it's
738  * prerequisites do not have rank, we move that element to the tail
739  * of the sequence with invalid rank as well.
740  * At some point we encounter our original geom and if we stil fail
741  * to assign it a rank, there must be a loop and we fail back to
742  * g_attach() which detach again and calls redo_rank again
743  * to fix up the damage.
744  * It would be much simpler code wise to do it recursively, but we
745  * can't risk that on the kernel stack.
746  */
747 
748 static int
749 redo_rank(struct g_geom *gp)
750 {
751 	struct g_consumer *cp;
752 	struct g_geom *gp1, *gp2;
753 	int n, m;
754 
755 	g_topology_assert();
756 	G_VALID_GEOM(gp);
757 
758 	/* Invalidate this geoms rank and move it to the tail */
759 	gp1 = TAILQ_NEXT(gp, geoms);
760 	if (gp1 != NULL) {
761 		gp->rank = 0;
762 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp, geoms);
763 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&geoms, gp, geoms);
764 	} else {
765 		gp1 = gp;
766 	}
767 
768 	/* re-rank the rest of the sequence */
769 	for (; gp1 != NULL; gp1 = gp2) {
770 		gp1->rank = 0;
771 		m = 1;
772 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp1->consumer, consumer) {
773 			if (cp->provider == NULL)
774 				continue;
775 			n = cp->provider->geom->rank;
776 			if (n == 0) {
777 				m = 0;
778 				break;
779 			} else if (n >= m)
780 				m = n + 1;
781 		}
782 		gp1->rank = m;
783 		gp2 = TAILQ_NEXT(gp1, geoms);
784 
785 		/* got a rank, moving on */
786 		if (m != 0)
787 			continue;
788 
789 		/* no rank to original geom means loop */
790 		if (gp == gp1)
791 			return (ELOOP);
792 
793 		/* no rank, put it at the end move on */
794 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&geoms, gp1, geoms);
795 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&geoms, gp1, geoms);
796 	}
797 	return (0);
798 }
799 
800 int
801 g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
802 {
803 	int error;
804 
805 	g_topology_assert();
806 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
807 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
808 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_attach(%p, %p)", cp, pp);
809 	KASSERT(cp->provider == NULL, ("attach but attached"));
810 	cp->provider = pp;
811 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pp->consumers, cp, consumers);
812 	error = redo_rank(cp->geom);
813 	if (error) {
814 		LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumers);
815 		cp->provider = NULL;
816 		redo_rank(cp->geom);
817 	}
818 	return (error);
819 }
820 
821 void
822 g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp)
823 {
824 	struct g_provider *pp;
825 
826 	g_topology_assert();
827 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
828 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_detach(%p)", cp);
829 	KASSERT(cp->provider != NULL, ("detach but not attached"));
830 	KASSERT(cp->acr == 0, ("detach but nonzero acr"));
831 	KASSERT(cp->acw == 0, ("detach but nonzero acw"));
832 	KASSERT(cp->ace == 0, ("detach but nonzero ace"));
833 	KASSERT(cp->nstart == cp->nend,
834 	    ("detach with active requests"));
835 	pp = cp->provider;
836 	LIST_REMOVE(cp, consumers);
837 	cp->provider = NULL;
838 	if ((cp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) ||
839 	    (pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) ||
840 	    (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER))
841 		g_do_wither();
842 	redo_rank(cp->geom);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * g_access()
847  *
848  * Access-check with delta values.  The question asked is "can provider
849  * "cp" change the access counters by the relative amounts dc[rwe] ?"
850  */
851 
852 int
853 g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int dcr, int dcw, int dce)
854 {
855 	struct g_provider *pp;
856 	int pr,pw,pe;
857 	int error;
858 
859 	g_topology_assert();
860 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
861 	pp = cp->provider;
862 	KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("access but not attached"));
863 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
864 
865 	g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_access(%p(%s), %d, %d, %d)",
866 	    cp, pp->name, dcr, dcw, dce);
867 
868 	KASSERT(cp->acr + dcr >= 0, ("access resulting in negative acr"));
869 	KASSERT(cp->acw + dcw >= 0, ("access resulting in negative acw"));
870 	KASSERT(cp->ace + dce >= 0, ("access resulting in negative ace"));
871 	KASSERT(dcr != 0 || dcw != 0 || dce != 0, ("NOP access request"));
872 	KASSERT(pp->geom->access != NULL, ("NULL geom->access"));
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * If our class cares about being spoiled, and we have been, we
876 	 * are probably just ahead of the event telling us that.  Fail
877 	 * now rather than having to unravel this later.
878 	 */
879 	if (cp->geom->spoiled != NULL && (cp->flags & G_CF_SPOILED) &&
880 	    (dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0))
881 		return (ENXIO);
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Figure out what counts the provider would have had, if this
885 	 * consumer had (r0w0e0) at this time.
886 	 */
887 	pr = pp->acr - cp->acr;
888 	pw = pp->acw - cp->acw;
889 	pe = pp->ace - cp->ace;
890 
891 	g_trace(G_T_ACCESS,
892     "open delta:[r%dw%de%d] old:[r%dw%de%d] provider:[r%dw%de%d] %p(%s)",
893 	    dcr, dcw, dce,
894 	    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace,
895 	    pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace,
896 	    pp, pp->name);
897 
898 	/* If foot-shooting is enabled, any open on rank#1 is OK */
899 	if ((g_debugflags & 16) && pp->geom->rank == 1)
900 		;
901 	/* If we try exclusive but already write: fail */
902 	else if (dce > 0 && pw > 0)
903 		return (EPERM);
904 	/* If we try write but already exclusive: fail */
905 	else if (dcw > 0 && pe > 0)
906 		return (EPERM);
907 	/* If we try to open more but provider is error'ed: fail */
908 	else if ((dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0) && pp->error != 0)
909 		return (pp->error);
910 
911 	/* Ok then... */
912 
913 	error = pp->geom->access(pp, dcr, dcw, dce);
914 	KASSERT(dcr > 0 || dcw > 0 || dce > 0 || error == 0,
915 	    ("Geom provider %s::%s failed closing ->access()",
916 	    pp->geom->class->name, pp->name));
917 	if (!error) {
918 		/*
919 		 * If we open first write, spoil any partner consumers.
920 		 * If we close last write and provider is not errored,
921 		 * trigger re-taste.
922 		 */
923 		if (pp->acw == 0 && dcw != 0)
924 			g_spoil(pp, cp);
925 		else if (pp->acw != 0 && pp->acw == -dcw && pp->error == 0 &&
926 		    !(pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER))
927 			g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK,
928 			    pp, NULL);
929 
930 		pp->acr += dcr;
931 		pp->acw += dcw;
932 		pp->ace += dce;
933 		cp->acr += dcr;
934 		cp->acw += dcw;
935 		cp->ace += dce;
936 		if (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)
937 			KASSERT(pp->sectorsize > 0,
938 			    ("Provider %s lacks sectorsize", pp->name));
939 		if ((cp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) &&
940 		    cp->acr == 0 && cp->acw == 0 && cp->ace == 0)
941 			g_do_wither();
942 	}
943 	return (error);
944 }
945 
946 int
947 g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val)
948 {
949 
950 	return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
951 }
952 
953 int
954 g_handleattr_uint16_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, uint16_t val)
955 {
956 
957 	return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
958 }
959 
960 int
961 g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val)
962 {
963 
964 	return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, &val, sizeof val));
965 }
966 
967 int
968 g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const char *str)
969 {
970 
971 	return (g_handleattr(bp, attribute, str, 0));
972 }
973 
974 int
975 g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const void *val, int len)
976 {
977 	int error = 0;
978 
979 	if (strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, attribute))
980 		return (0);
981 	if (len == 0) {
982 		bzero(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
983 		if (strlcpy(bp->bio_data, val, bp->bio_length) >=
984 		    bp->bio_length) {
985 			printf("%s: %s bio_length %jd len %zu -> EFAULT\n",
986 			    __func__, bp->bio_to->name,
987 			    (intmax_t)bp->bio_length, strlen(val));
988 			error = EFAULT;
989 		}
990 	} else if (bp->bio_length == len) {
991 		bcopy(val, bp->bio_data, len);
992 	} else {
993 		printf("%s: %s bio_length %jd len %d -> EFAULT\n", __func__,
994 		    bp->bio_to->name, (intmax_t)bp->bio_length, len);
995 		error = EFAULT;
996 	}
997 	if (error == 0)
998 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
999 	g_io_deliver(bp, error);
1000 	return (1);
1001 }
1002 
1003 int
1004 g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp,
1005 	int dr __unused, int dw __unused, int de __unused)
1006 {
1007 
1008 	g_topology_assert();
1009 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
1010         return (0);
1011 }
1012 
1013 void
1014 g_std_done(struct bio *bp)
1015 {
1016 	struct bio *bp2;
1017 
1018 	bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
1019 	if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
1020 		bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
1021 	bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
1022 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
1023 	bp2->bio_inbed++;
1024 	if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed)
1025 		g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /* XXX: maybe this is only g_slice_spoiled */
1029 
1030 void
1031 g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
1032 {
1033 	struct g_geom *gp;
1034 	struct g_provider *pp;
1035 
1036 	g_topology_assert();
1037 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
1038 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_std_spoiled(%p)", cp);
1039 	cp->flags |= G_CF_ORPHAN;
1040 	g_detach(cp);
1041 	gp = cp->geom;
1042 	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
1043 		g_orphan_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1044 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1045 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider) && LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
1046 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
1047 	else
1048 		gp->flags |= G_GEOM_WITHER;
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Spoiling happens when a provider is opened for writing, but consumers
1053  * which are configured by in-band data are attached (slicers for instance).
1054  * Since the write might potentially change the in-band data, such consumers
1055  * need to re-evaluate their existence after the writing session closes.
1056  * We do this by (offering to) tear them down when the open for write happens
1057  * in return for a re-taste when it closes again.
1058  * Together with the fact that such consumers grab an 'e' bit whenever they
1059  * are open, regardless of mode, this ends up DTRT.
1060  */
1061 
1062 static void
1063 g_spoil_event(void *arg, int flag)
1064 {
1065 	struct g_provider *pp;
1066 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp2;
1067 
1068 	g_topology_assert();
1069 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
1070 		return;
1071 	pp = arg;
1072 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
1073 	for (cp = LIST_FIRST(&pp->consumers); cp != NULL; cp = cp2) {
1074 		cp2 = LIST_NEXT(cp, consumers);
1075 		if ((cp->flags & G_CF_SPOILED) == 0)
1076 			continue;
1077 		cp->flags &= ~G_CF_SPOILED;
1078 		if (cp->geom->spoiled == NULL)
1079 			continue;
1080 		cp->geom->spoiled(cp);
1081 		g_topology_assert();
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 void
1086 g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp)
1087 {
1088 	struct g_consumer *cp2;
1089 
1090 	g_topology_assert();
1091 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
1092 	G_VALID_CONSUMER(cp);
1093 
1094 	LIST_FOREACH(cp2, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
1095 		if (cp2 == cp)
1096 			continue;
1097 /*
1098 		KASSERT(cp2->acr == 0, ("spoiling cp->acr = %d", cp2->acr));
1099 		KASSERT(cp2->acw == 0, ("spoiling cp->acw = %d", cp2->acw));
1100 */
1101 		KASSERT(cp2->ace == 0, ("spoiling cp->ace = %d", cp2->ace));
1102 		cp2->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
1103 	}
1104 	g_post_event(g_spoil_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, NULL);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void
1108 g_media_changed_event(void *arg, int flag)
1109 {
1110 	struct g_provider *pp;
1111 	int retaste;
1112 
1113 	g_topology_assert();
1114 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
1115 		return;
1116 	pp = arg;
1117 	G_VALID_PROVIDER(pp);
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * If provider was not open for writing, queue retaste after spoiling.
1121 	 * If it was, retaste will happen automatically on close.
1122 	 */
1123 	retaste = (pp->acw == 0 && pp->error == 0 &&
1124 	    !(pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER));
1125 	g_spoil_event(arg, flag);
1126 	if (retaste)
1127 		g_post_event(g_new_provider_event, pp, M_WAITOK, pp, NULL);
1128 }
1129 
1130 int
1131 g_media_changed(struct g_provider *pp, int flag)
1132 {
1133 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1134 
1135 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
1136 		cp->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
1137 	return (g_post_event(g_media_changed_event, pp, flag, pp, NULL));
1138 }
1139 
1140 int
1141 g_media_gone(struct g_provider *pp, int flag)
1142 {
1143 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1144 
1145 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers)
1146 		cp->flags |= G_CF_SPOILED;
1147 	return (g_post_event(g_spoil_event, pp, flag, pp, NULL));
1148 }
1149 
1150 int
1151 g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len)
1152 {
1153 	int error, i;
1154 
1155 	i = len;
1156 	error = g_io_getattr(attr, cp, &i, var);
1157 	if (error)
1158 		return (error);
1159 	if (i != len)
1160 		return (EINVAL);
1161 	return (0);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int
1165 g_get_device_prefix_len(const char *name)
1166 {
1167 	int len;
1168 
1169 	if (strncmp(name, "ada", 3) == 0)
1170 		len = 3;
1171 	else if (strncmp(name, "ad", 2) == 0)
1172 		len = 2;
1173 	else
1174 		return (0);
1175 	if (name[len] < '0' || name[len] > '9')
1176 		return (0);
1177 	do {
1178 		len++;
1179 	} while (name[len] >= '0' && name[len] <= '9');
1180 	return (len);
1181 }
1182 
1183 int
1184 g_compare_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
1185 {
1186 	int deva, devb;
1187 
1188 	if (strcmp(namea, nameb) == 0)
1189 		return (1);
1190 	deva = g_get_device_prefix_len(namea);
1191 	if (deva == 0)
1192 		return (0);
1193 	devb = g_get_device_prefix_len(nameb);
1194 	if (devb == 0)
1195 		return (0);
1196 	if (strcmp(namea + deva, nameb + devb) == 0)
1197 		return (1);
1198 	return (0);
1199 }
1200 
1201 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
1202 /*
1203  * This function walks the mesh and returns a non-zero integer if it
1204  * finds the argument pointer is an object. The return value indicates
1205  * which type of object it is believed to be. If topology is not locked,
1206  * this function is potentially dangerous, but we don't assert that the
1207  * topology lock is held when called from debugger.
1208  */
1209 int
1210 g_valid_obj(void const *ptr)
1211 {
1212 	struct g_class *mp;
1213 	struct g_geom *gp;
1214 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1215 	struct g_provider *pp;
1216 
1217 #ifdef KDB
1218 	if (kdb_active == 0)
1219 #endif
1220 		g_topology_assert();
1221 
1222 	LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
1223 		if (ptr == mp)
1224 			return (1);
1225 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
1226 			if (ptr == gp)
1227 				return (2);
1228 			LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer)
1229 				if (ptr == cp)
1230 					return (3);
1231 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
1232 				if (ptr == pp)
1233 					return (4);
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 	return(0);
1237 }
1238 #endif
1239 
1240 #ifdef DDB
1241 
1242 #define	gprintf(...)	do {						\
1243 	db_printf("%*s", indent, "");					\
1244 	db_printf(__VA_ARGS__);						\
1245 } while (0)
1246 #define	gprintln(...)	do {						\
1247 	gprintf(__VA_ARGS__);						\
1248 	db_printf("\n");						\
1249 } while (0)
1250 
1251 #define	ADDFLAG(obj, flag, sflag)	do {				\
1252 	if ((obj)->flags & (flag)) {					\
1253 		if (comma)						\
1254 			strlcat(str, ",", size);			\
1255 		strlcat(str, (sflag), size);				\
1256 		comma = 1;						\
1257 	}								\
1258 } while (0)
1259 
1260 static char *
1261 provider_flags_to_string(struct g_provider *pp, char *str, size_t size)
1262 {
1263 	int comma = 0;
1264 
1265 	bzero(str, size);
1266 	if (pp->flags == 0) {
1267 		strlcpy(str, "NONE", size);
1268 		return (str);
1269 	}
1270 	ADDFLAG(pp, G_PF_WITHER, "G_PF_WITHER");
1271 	ADDFLAG(pp, G_PF_ORPHAN, "G_PF_ORPHAN");
1272 	return (str);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static char *
1276 geom_flags_to_string(struct g_geom *gp, char *str, size_t size)
1277 {
1278 	int comma = 0;
1279 
1280 	bzero(str, size);
1281 	if (gp->flags == 0) {
1282 		strlcpy(str, "NONE", size);
1283 		return (str);
1284 	}
1285 	ADDFLAG(gp, G_GEOM_WITHER, "G_GEOM_WITHER");
1286 	return (str);
1287 }
1288 static void
1289 db_show_geom_consumer(int indent, struct g_consumer *cp)
1290 {
1291 
1292 	if (indent == 0) {
1293 		gprintln("consumer: %p", cp);
1294 		gprintln("  class:    %s (%p)", cp->geom->class->name,
1295 		    cp->geom->class);
1296 		gprintln("  geom:     %s (%p)", cp->geom->name, cp->geom);
1297 		if (cp->provider == NULL)
1298 			gprintln("  provider: none");
1299 		else {
1300 			gprintln("  provider: %s (%p)", cp->provider->name,
1301 			    cp->provider);
1302 		}
1303 		gprintln("  access:   r%dw%de%d", cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace);
1304 		gprintln("  flags:    0x%04x", cp->flags);
1305 		gprintln("  nstart:   %u", cp->nstart);
1306 		gprintln("  nend:     %u", cp->nend);
1307 	} else {
1308 		gprintf("consumer: %p (%s), access=r%dw%de%d", cp,
1309 		    cp->provider != NULL ? cp->provider->name : "none",
1310 		    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace);
1311 		if (cp->flags)
1312 			db_printf(", flags=0x%04x", cp->flags);
1313 		db_printf("\n");
1314 	}
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void
1318 db_show_geom_provider(int indent, struct g_provider *pp)
1319 {
1320 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1321 	char flags[64];
1322 
1323 	if (indent == 0) {
1324 		gprintln("provider: %s (%p)", pp->name, pp);
1325 		gprintln("  class:        %s (%p)", pp->geom->class->name,
1326 		    pp->geom->class);
1327 		gprintln("  geom:         %s (%p)", pp->geom->name, pp->geom);
1328 		gprintln("  mediasize:    %jd", (intmax_t)pp->mediasize);
1329 		gprintln("  sectorsize:   %u", pp->sectorsize);
1330 		gprintln("  stripesize:   %u", pp->stripesize);
1331 		gprintln("  stripeoffset: %u", pp->stripeoffset);
1332 		gprintln("  access:       r%dw%de%d", pp->acr, pp->acw,
1333 		    pp->ace);
1334 		gprintln("  flags:        %s (0x%04x)",
1335 		    provider_flags_to_string(pp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
1336 		    pp->flags);
1337 		gprintln("  error:        %d", pp->error);
1338 		gprintln("  nstart:       %u", pp->nstart);
1339 		gprintln("  nend:         %u", pp->nend);
1340 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers))
1341 			gprintln("  consumers:    none");
1342 	} else {
1343 		gprintf("provider: %s (%p), access=r%dw%de%d",
1344 		    pp->name, pp, pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
1345 		if (pp->flags != 0) {
1346 			db_printf(", flags=%s (0x%04x)",
1347 			    provider_flags_to_string(pp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
1348 			    pp->flags);
1349 		}
1350 		db_printf("\n");
1351 	}
1352 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pp->consumers)) {
1353 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &pp->consumers, consumers) {
1354 			db_show_geom_consumer(indent + 2, cp);
1355 			if (db_pager_quit)
1356 				break;
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 }
1360 
1361 static void
1362 db_show_geom_geom(int indent, struct g_geom *gp)
1363 {
1364 	struct g_provider *pp;
1365 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1366 	char flags[64];
1367 
1368 	if (indent == 0) {
1369 		gprintln("geom: %s (%p)", gp->name, gp);
1370 		gprintln("  class:     %s (%p)", gp->class->name, gp->class);
1371 		gprintln("  flags:     %s (0x%04x)",
1372 		    geom_flags_to_string(gp, flags, sizeof(flags)), gp->flags);
1373 		gprintln("  rank:      %d", gp->rank);
1374 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider))
1375 			gprintln("  providers: none");
1376 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
1377 			gprintln("  consumers: none");
1378 	} else {
1379 		gprintf("geom: %s (%p), rank=%d", gp->name, gp, gp->rank);
1380 		if (gp->flags != 0) {
1381 			db_printf(", flags=%s (0x%04x)",
1382 			    geom_flags_to_string(gp, flags, sizeof(flags)),
1383 			    gp->flags);
1384 		}
1385 		db_printf("\n");
1386 	}
1387 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider)) {
1388 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
1389 			db_show_geom_provider(indent + 2, pp);
1390 			if (db_pager_quit)
1391 				break;
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer)) {
1395 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
1396 			db_show_geom_consumer(indent + 2, cp);
1397 			if (db_pager_quit)
1398 				break;
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 }
1402 
1403 static void
1404 db_show_geom_class(struct g_class *mp)
1405 {
1406 	struct g_geom *gp;
1407 
1408 	db_printf("class: %s (%p)\n", mp->name, mp);
1409 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
1410 		db_show_geom_geom(2, gp);
1411 		if (db_pager_quit)
1412 			break;
1413 	}
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Print the GEOM topology or the given object.
1418  */
1419 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(geom, db_show_geom)
1420 {
1421 	struct g_class *mp;
1422 
1423 	if (!have_addr) {
1424 		/* No address given, print the entire topology. */
1425 		LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
1426 			db_show_geom_class(mp);
1427 			db_printf("\n");
1428 			if (db_pager_quit)
1429 				break;
1430 		}
1431 	} else {
1432 		switch (g_valid_obj((void *)addr)) {
1433 		case 1:
1434 			db_show_geom_class((struct g_class *)addr);
1435 			break;
1436 		case 2:
1437 			db_show_geom_geom(0, (struct g_geom *)addr);
1438 			break;
1439 		case 3:
1440 			db_show_geom_consumer(0, (struct g_consumer *)addr);
1441 			break;
1442 		case 4:
1443 			db_show_geom_provider(0, (struct g_provider *)addr);
1444 			break;
1445 		default:
1446 			db_printf("Not a GEOM object.\n");
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void
1453 db_print_bio_cmd(struct bio *bp)
1454 {
1455 	db_printf("  cmd: ");
1456 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1457 	case BIO_READ: db_printf("BIO_READ"); break;
1458 	case BIO_WRITE: db_printf("BIO_WRITE"); break;
1459 	case BIO_DELETE: db_printf("BIO_DELETE"); break;
1460 	case BIO_GETATTR: db_printf("BIO_GETATTR"); break;
1461 	case BIO_FLUSH: db_printf("BIO_FLUSH"); break;
1462 	case BIO_CMD0: db_printf("BIO_CMD0"); break;
1463 	case BIO_CMD1: db_printf("BIO_CMD1"); break;
1464 	case BIO_CMD2: db_printf("BIO_CMD2"); break;
1465 	default: db_printf("UNKNOWN"); break;
1466 	}
1467 	db_printf("\n");
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 db_print_bio_flags(struct bio *bp)
1472 {
1473 	int comma;
1474 
1475 	comma = 0;
1476 	db_printf("  flags: ");
1477 	if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
1478 		db_printf("BIO_ERROR");
1479 		comma = 1;
1480 	}
1481 	if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE) {
1482 		db_printf("%sBIO_DONE", (comma ? ", " : ""));
1483 		comma = 1;
1484 	}
1485 	if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ONQUEUE)
1486 		db_printf("%sBIO_ONQUEUE", (comma ? ", " : ""));
1487 	db_printf("\n");
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Print useful information in a BIO
1492  */
1493 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(bio, db_show_bio)
1494 {
1495 	struct bio *bp;
1496 
1497 	if (have_addr) {
1498 		bp = (struct bio *)addr;
1499 		db_printf("BIO %p\n", bp);
1500 		db_print_bio_cmd(bp);
1501 		db_print_bio_flags(bp);
1502 		db_printf("  cflags: 0x%hhx\n", bp->bio_cflags);
1503 		db_printf("  pflags: 0x%hhx\n", bp->bio_pflags);
1504 		db_printf("  offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_offset);
1505 		db_printf("  length: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_length);
1506 		db_printf("  bcount: %ld\n", bp->bio_bcount);
1507 		db_printf("  resid: %ld\n", bp->bio_resid);
1508 		db_printf("  completed: %jd\n", (intmax_t)bp->bio_completed);
1509 		db_printf("  children: %u\n", bp->bio_children);
1510 		db_printf("  inbed: %u\n", bp->bio_inbed);
1511 		db_printf("  error: %d\n", bp->bio_error);
1512 		db_printf("  parent: %p\n", bp->bio_parent);
1513 		db_printf("  driver1: %p\n", bp->bio_driver1);
1514 		db_printf("  driver2: %p\n", bp->bio_driver2);
1515 		db_printf("  caller1: %p\n", bp->bio_caller1);
1516 		db_printf("  caller2: %p\n", bp->bio_caller2);
1517 		db_printf("  bio_from: %p\n", bp->bio_from);
1518 		db_printf("  bio_to: %p\n", bp->bio_to);
1519 	}
1520 }
1521 
1522 #undef	gprintf
1523 #undef	gprintln
1524 #undef	ADDFLAG
1525 
1526 #endif	/* DDB */
1527