1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp 3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp 7 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. 8 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the 9 * DARPA CHATS research program. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote 20 * products derived from this software without specific prior written 21 * permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 * 35 * $FreeBSD$ 36 */ 37 38 39 #include <sys/param.h> 40 #include <sys/stdint.h> 41 #ifndef _KERNEL 42 #include <stdio.h> 43 #include <string.h> 44 #include <stdlib.h> 45 #include <signal.h> 46 #include <err.h> 47 #include <sched.h> 48 #else 49 #include <sys/systm.h> 50 #include <sys/kernel.h> 51 #include <sys/malloc.h> 52 #include <sys/bio.h> 53 #endif 54 55 #include <sys/errno.h> 56 #include <geom/geom.h> 57 #include <geom/geom_int.h> 58 59 static struct g_bioq g_bio_run_down; 60 static struct g_bioq g_bio_run_up; 61 static struct g_bioq g_bio_idle; 62 63 static u_int pace; 64 65 #include <machine/atomic.h> 66 67 static void 68 g_bioq_lock(struct g_bioq *bq) 69 { 70 71 mtx_lock(&bq->bio_queue_lock); 72 } 73 74 static void 75 g_bioq_unlock(struct g_bioq *bq) 76 { 77 78 mtx_unlock(&bq->bio_queue_lock); 79 } 80 81 #if 0 82 static void 83 g_bioq_destroy(struct g_bioq *bq) 84 { 85 86 mtx_destroy(&bq->bio_queue_lock); 87 } 88 #endif 89 90 static void 91 g_bioq_init(struct g_bioq *bq) 92 { 93 94 TAILQ_INIT(&bq->bio_queue); 95 mtx_init(&bq->bio_queue_lock, "bio queue", NULL, MTX_DEF); 96 } 97 98 static struct bio * 99 g_bioq_first(struct g_bioq *bq) 100 { 101 struct bio *bp; 102 103 g_bioq_lock(bq); 104 bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bq->bio_queue); 105 if (bp != NULL) { 106 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bq->bio_queue, bp, bio_queue); 107 bq->bio_queue_length--; 108 } 109 g_bioq_unlock(bq); 110 return (bp); 111 } 112 113 static void 114 g_bioq_enqueue_tail(struct bio *bp, struct g_bioq *rq) 115 { 116 117 g_bioq_lock(rq); 118 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rq->bio_queue, bp, bio_queue); 119 rq->bio_queue_length++; 120 g_bioq_unlock(rq); 121 } 122 123 struct bio * 124 g_new_bio(void) 125 { 126 struct bio *bp; 127 128 bp = g_bioq_first(&g_bio_idle); 129 if (bp == NULL) 130 bp = g_malloc(sizeof *bp, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 131 /* g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_new_bio() = %p", bp); */ 132 return (bp); 133 } 134 135 void 136 g_destroy_bio(struct bio *bp) 137 { 138 139 /* g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_destroy_bio(%p)", bp); */ 140 bzero(bp, sizeof *bp); 141 g_bioq_enqueue_tail(bp, &g_bio_idle); 142 } 143 144 struct bio * 145 g_clone_bio(struct bio *bp) 146 { 147 struct bio *bp2; 148 149 bp2 = g_new_bio(); 150 if (bp2 != NULL) { 151 bp2->bio_linkage = bp; 152 bp2->bio_cmd = bp->bio_cmd; 153 bp2->bio_length = bp->bio_length; 154 bp2->bio_offset = bp->bio_offset; 155 bp2->bio_data = bp->bio_data; 156 bp2->bio_attribute = bp->bio_attribute; 157 bp->bio_children++; /* XXX: atomic ? */ 158 } 159 /* g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_clone_bio(%p) = %p", bp, bp2); */ 160 return(bp2); 161 } 162 163 void 164 g_io_init() 165 { 166 167 g_bioq_init(&g_bio_run_down); 168 g_bioq_init(&g_bio_run_up); 169 g_bioq_init(&g_bio_idle); 170 } 171 172 int 173 g_io_setattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int len, void *ptr) 174 { 175 struct bio *bp; 176 int error; 177 178 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "bio_setattr(%s)", attr); 179 bp = g_new_bio(); 180 bp->bio_cmd = BIO_SETATTR; 181 bp->bio_done = NULL; 182 bp->bio_attribute = attr; 183 bp->bio_length = len; 184 bp->bio_data = ptr; 185 g_io_request(bp, cp); 186 error = biowait(bp, "gsetattr"); 187 g_destroy_bio(bp); 188 return (error); 189 } 190 191 192 int 193 g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr) 194 { 195 struct bio *bp; 196 int error; 197 198 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "bio_getattr(%s)", attr); 199 bp = g_new_bio(); 200 bp->bio_cmd = BIO_GETATTR; 201 bp->bio_done = NULL; 202 bp->bio_attribute = attr; 203 bp->bio_length = *len; 204 bp->bio_data = ptr; 205 g_io_request(bp, cp); 206 error = biowait(bp, "ggetattr"); 207 *len = bp->bio_completed; 208 g_destroy_bio(bp); 209 return (error); 210 } 211 212 static int 213 g_io_check(struct bio *bp) 214 { 215 struct g_consumer *cp; 216 struct g_provider *pp; 217 218 cp = bp->bio_from; 219 pp = bp->bio_to; 220 221 /* Fail if access counters dont allow the operation */ 222 switch(bp->bio_cmd) { 223 case BIO_READ: 224 case BIO_GETATTR: 225 if (cp->acr == 0) 226 return (EPERM); 227 break; 228 case BIO_WRITE: 229 case BIO_DELETE: 230 case BIO_SETATTR: 231 if (cp->acw == 0) 232 return (EPERM); 233 break; 234 default: 235 return (EPERM); 236 } 237 /* if provider is marked for error, don't disturb. */ 238 if (pp->error) 239 return (pp->error); 240 241 switch(bp->bio_cmd) { 242 case BIO_READ: 243 case BIO_WRITE: 244 case BIO_DELETE: 245 /* Reject I/O not on sector boundary */ 246 if (bp->bio_offset % pp->sectorsize) 247 return (EINVAL); 248 /* Reject I/O not integral sector long */ 249 if (bp->bio_length % pp->sectorsize) 250 return (EINVAL); 251 /* Reject requests past the end of media. */ 252 if (bp->bio_offset > pp->mediasize) 253 return (EIO); 254 break; 255 default: 256 break; 257 } 258 return (0); 259 } 260 261 void 262 g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp) 263 { 264 265 KASSERT(cp != NULL, ("NULL cp in g_io_request")); 266 KASSERT(bp != NULL, ("NULL bp in g_io_request")); 267 KASSERT(bp->bio_data != NULL, ("NULL bp->data in g_io_request")); 268 KASSERT(bp->bio_to == NULL, ("consumer not attached in g_io_request")); 269 bp->bio_from = cp; 270 bp->bio_to = cp->provider; 271 bp->bio_error = 0; 272 bp->bio_completed = 0; 273 274 /* begin_stats(&bp->stats); */ 275 276 atomic_add_int(&cp->biocount, 1); 277 278 /* Pass it on down. */ 279 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "bio_request(%p) from %p(%s) to %p(%s) cmd %d", 280 bp, bp->bio_from, bp->bio_from->geom->name, 281 bp->bio_to, bp->bio_to->name, bp->bio_cmd); 282 g_bioq_enqueue_tail(bp, &g_bio_run_down); 283 wakeup(&g_wait_down); 284 } 285 286 void 287 g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error) 288 { 289 290 KASSERT(bp != NULL, ("NULL bp in g_io_deliver")); 291 KASSERT(bp->bio_from != NULL, ("NULL bio_from in g_io_deliver")); 292 KASSERT(bp->bio_from->geom != NULL, 293 ("NULL bio_from->geom in g_io_deliver")); 294 KASSERT(bp->bio_to != NULL, ("NULL bio_to in g_io_deliver")); 295 296 g_trace(G_T_BIO, 297 "g_io_deliver(%p) from %p(%s) to %p(%s) cmd %d error %d off %jd len %jd", 298 bp, bp->bio_from, bp->bio_from->geom->name, 299 bp->bio_to, bp->bio_to->name, bp->bio_cmd, error, 300 (intmax_t)bp->bio_offset, (intmax_t)bp->bio_length); 301 /* finish_stats(&bp->stats); */ 302 303 if (error == ENOMEM) { 304 printf("ENOMEM %p on %p(%s)\n", 305 bp, bp->bio_to, bp->bio_to->name); 306 g_io_request(bp, bp->bio_from); 307 pace++; 308 return; 309 } 310 311 bp->bio_error = error; 312 313 g_bioq_enqueue_tail(bp, &g_bio_run_up); 314 315 wakeup(&g_wait_up); 316 } 317 318 void 319 g_io_schedule_down(struct thread *tp __unused) 320 { 321 struct bio *bp; 322 off_t excess; 323 int error; 324 325 for(;;) { 326 bp = g_bioq_first(&g_bio_run_down); 327 if (bp == NULL) 328 break; 329 error = g_io_check(bp); 330 if (error) { 331 g_io_deliver(bp, error); 332 continue; 333 } 334 /* Truncate requests to the end of providers media. */ 335 excess = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length; 336 if (excess > bp->bio_to->mediasize) { 337 excess -= bp->bio_to->mediasize; 338 bp->bio_length -= excess; 339 } 340 /* Deliver zero length transfers right here. */ 341 if (bp->bio_length == 0) { 342 g_io_deliver(bp, 0); 343 continue; 344 } 345 bp->bio_to->geom->start(bp); 346 if (pace) { 347 pace--; 348 break; 349 } 350 } 351 } 352 353 void 354 g_io_schedule_up(struct thread *tp __unused) 355 { 356 struct bio *bp; 357 struct g_consumer *cp; 358 359 for(;;) { 360 bp = g_bioq_first(&g_bio_run_up); 361 if (bp == NULL) 362 break; 363 364 cp = bp->bio_from; 365 366 atomic_add_int(&cp->biocount, -1); 367 biodone(bp); 368 } 369 } 370 371 void * 372 g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error) 373 { 374 struct bio *bp; 375 void *ptr; 376 int errorc; 377 378 bp = g_new_bio(); 379 bp->bio_cmd = BIO_READ; 380 bp->bio_done = NULL; 381 bp->bio_offset = offset; 382 bp->bio_length = length; 383 ptr = g_malloc(length, 0); 384 bp->bio_data = ptr; 385 g_io_request(bp, cp); 386 errorc = biowait(bp, "gread"); 387 if (error != NULL) 388 *error = errorc; 389 g_destroy_bio(bp); 390 if (errorc) { 391 g_free(ptr); 392 ptr = NULL; 393 } 394 return (ptr); 395 } 396 397 int 398 g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length) 399 { 400 struct bio *bp; 401 int error; 402 403 bp = g_new_bio(); 404 bp->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE; 405 bp->bio_done = NULL; 406 bp->bio_offset = offset; 407 bp->bio_length = length; 408 bp->bio_data = ptr; 409 g_io_request(bp, cp); 410 error = biowait(bp, "gwrite"); 411 g_destroy_bio(bp); 412 return (error); 413 } 414