xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/geom_disk.c (revision 4c9e27bd0a5f7fda85b0c0bf750575aee300a172)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "opt_geom.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/bio.h>
46 #include <sys/ctype.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
52 #include <machine/md_var.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <geom/geom.h>
57 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
58 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/led/led.h>
61 
62 struct g_disk_softc {
63 	struct mtx		 done_mtx;
64 	struct disk		*dp;
65 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
66 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
67 	char			led[64];
68 	uint32_t		state;
69 	struct mtx		 start_mtx;
70 };
71 
72 static g_access_t g_disk_access;
73 static g_start_t g_disk_start;
74 static g_ioctl_t g_disk_ioctl;
75 static g_dumpconf_t g_disk_dumpconf;
76 static g_provgone_t g_disk_providergone;
77 
78 static struct g_class g_disk_class = {
79 	.name = G_DISK_CLASS_NAME,
80 	.version = G_VERSION,
81 	.start = g_disk_start,
82 	.access = g_disk_access,
83 	.ioctl = g_disk_ioctl,
84 	.providergone = g_disk_providergone,
85 	.dumpconf = g_disk_dumpconf,
86 };
87 
88 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
89 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
90     "GEOM_DISK stuff");
91 
92 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_disk_class, g_disk);
93 
94 static int
95 g_disk_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
96 {
97 	struct disk *dp;
98 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
99 	int error;
100 
101 	g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_disk_access(%s, %d, %d, %d)",
102 	    pp->name, r, w, e);
103 	g_topology_assert();
104 	sc = pp->private;
105 	if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
106 		/*
107 		 * Allow decreasing access count even if disk is not
108 		 * avaliable anymore.
109 		 */
110 		if (r <= 0 && w <= 0 && e <= 0)
111 			return (0);
112 		return (ENXIO);
113 	}
114 	r += pp->acr;
115 	w += pp->acw;
116 	e += pp->ace;
117 	error = 0;
118 	if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) == 0 && (r + w + e) > 0) {
119 		if (dp->d_open != NULL) {
120 			error = dp->d_open(dp);
121 			if (bootverbose && error != 0)
122 				printf("Opened disk %s -> %d\n",
123 				    pp->name, error);
124 			if (error != 0)
125 				return (error);
126 		}
127 		pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
128 		pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
129 		if (dp->d_maxsize == 0) {
130 			printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no d_maxsize\n",
131 			    dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
132 			dp->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
133 		}
134 		if (dp->d_delmaxsize == 0) {
135 			if (bootverbose && dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) {
136 				printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no "
137 				    "d_delmaxsize\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
138 			}
139 			dp->d_delmaxsize = dp->d_maxsize;
140 		}
141 		pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
142 		pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
143 		dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_OPEN;
144 	} else if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) > 0 && (r + w + e) == 0) {
145 		if (dp->d_close != NULL) {
146 			error = dp->d_close(dp);
147 			if (error != 0)
148 				printf("Closed disk %s -> %d\n",
149 				    pp->name, error);
150 		}
151 		sc->state = G_STATE_ACTIVE;
152 		if (sc->led[0] != 0)
153 			led_set(sc->led, "0");
154 		dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_OPEN;
155 	}
156 	return (error);
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 g_disk_kerneldump(struct bio *bp, struct disk *dp)
161 {
162 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
163 	struct g_geom *gp;
164 
165 	gkd = (struct g_kerneldump*)bp->bio_data;
166 	gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
167 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_disk_kernedump(%s, %jd, %jd)",
168 		gp->name, (intmax_t)gkd->offset, (intmax_t)gkd->length);
169 	if (dp->d_dump == NULL) {
170 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
171 		return;
172 	}
173 	gkd->di.dumper = dp->d_dump;
174 	gkd->di.priv = dp;
175 	gkd->di.blocksize = dp->d_sectorsize;
176 	gkd->di.maxiosize = dp->d_maxsize;
177 	gkd->di.mediaoffset = gkd->offset;
178 	if ((gkd->offset + gkd->length) > dp->d_mediasize)
179 		gkd->length = dp->d_mediasize - gkd->offset;
180 	gkd->di.mediasize = gkd->length;
181 	g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
182 }
183 
184 static void
185 g_disk_setstate(struct bio *bp, struct g_disk_softc *sc)
186 {
187 	const char *cmd;
188 
189 	memcpy(&sc->state, bp->bio_data, sizeof(sc->state));
190 	if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
191 		switch (sc->state) {
192 		case G_STATE_FAILED:
193 			cmd = "1";
194 			break;
195 		case G_STATE_REBUILD:
196 			cmd = "f5";
197 			break;
198 		case G_STATE_RESYNC:
199 			cmd = "f1";
200 			break;
201 		default:
202 			cmd = "0";
203 			break;
204 		}
205 		led_set(sc->led, cmd);
206 	}
207 	g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 g_disk_done(struct bio *bp)
212 {
213 	struct bintime now;
214 	struct bio *bp2;
215 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
216 
217 	/* See "notes" for why we need a mutex here */
218 	/* XXX: will witness accept a mix of Giant/unGiant drivers here ? */
219 	bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
220 	sc = bp2->bio_to->private;
221 	bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
222 	binuptime(&now);
223 	mtx_lock(&sc->done_mtx);
224 	if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
225 		bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
226 	bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
227 	if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_DELETE)) != 0)
228 		devstat_end_transaction_bio_bt(sc->dp->d_devstat, bp, &now);
229 	bp2->bio_inbed++;
230 	if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed) {
231 		mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
232 		bp2->bio_resid = bp2->bio_bcount - bp2->bio_completed;
233 		g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
234 	} else
235 		mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
236 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 g_disk_done_single(struct bio *bp)
241 {
242 	struct bintime now;
243 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
244 
245 	bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
246 	bp->bio_done = (void *)bp->bio_to;
247 	bp->bio_to = LIST_FIRST(&bp->bio_disk->d_geom->provider);
248 	if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_DELETE)) != 0) {
249 		binuptime(&now);
250 		sc = bp->bio_to->private;
251 		mtx_lock(&sc->done_mtx);
252 		devstat_end_transaction_bio_bt(sc->dp->d_devstat, bp, &now);
253 		mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
254 	}
255 	g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
256 }
257 
258 static int
259 g_disk_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void * data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
260 {
261 	struct disk *dp;
262 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
263 	int error;
264 
265 	sc = pp->private;
266 	dp = sc->dp;
267 
268 	if (dp->d_ioctl == NULL)
269 		return (ENOIOCTL);
270 	error = dp->d_ioctl(dp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
271 	return (error);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 g_disk_start(struct bio *bp)
276 {
277 	struct bio *bp2, *bp3;
278 	struct disk *dp;
279 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
280 	int error;
281 	off_t d_maxsize, off;
282 
283 	sc = bp->bio_to->private;
284 	if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
285 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
286 		return;
287 	}
288 	error = EJUSTRETURN;
289 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
290 	case BIO_DELETE:
291 		if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE)) {
292 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
293 			break;
294 		}
295 		/* fall-through */
296 	case BIO_READ:
297 	case BIO_WRITE:
298 		d_maxsize = (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) ?
299 		    dp->d_delmaxsize : dp->d_maxsize;
300 		if (bp->bio_length <= d_maxsize) {
301 			bp->bio_disk = dp;
302 			bp->bio_to = (void *)bp->bio_done;
303 			bp->bio_done = g_disk_done_single;
304 			bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / dp->d_sectorsize;
305 			bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
306 			mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx);
307 			devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp);
308 			mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx);
309 			dp->d_strategy(bp);
310 			break;
311 		}
312 		off = 0;
313 		bp3 = NULL;
314 		bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
315 		if (bp2 == NULL) {
316 			error = ENOMEM;
317 			break;
318 		}
319 		do {
320 			bp2->bio_offset += off;
321 			bp2->bio_length -= off;
322 			if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
323 				bp2->bio_data += off;
324 			} else {
325 				KASSERT((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO)
326 				    != 0,
327 				    ("unmapped bio not supported by disk %s",
328 				    dp->d_name));
329 				bp2->bio_ma += off / PAGE_SIZE;
330 				bp2->bio_ma_offset += off;
331 				bp2->bio_ma_offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
332 				bp2->bio_ma_n -= off / PAGE_SIZE;
333 			}
334 			if (bp2->bio_length > d_maxsize) {
335 				/*
336 				 * XXX: If we have a stripesize we should really
337 				 * use it here. Care should be taken in the delete
338 				 * case if this is done as deletes can be very
339 				 * sensitive to size given how they are processed.
340 				 */
341 				bp2->bio_length = d_maxsize;
342 				if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
343 					bp2->bio_ma_n = howmany(
344 					    bp2->bio_ma_offset +
345 					    bp2->bio_length, PAGE_SIZE);
346 				}
347 				off += d_maxsize;
348 				/*
349 				 * To avoid a race, we need to grab the next bio
350 				 * before we schedule this one.  See "notes".
351 				 */
352 				bp3 = g_clone_bio(bp);
353 				if (bp3 == NULL)
354 					bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
355 			}
356 			bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
357 			bp2->bio_pblkno = bp2->bio_offset / dp->d_sectorsize;
358 			bp2->bio_bcount = bp2->bio_length;
359 			bp2->bio_disk = dp;
360 			mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx);
361 			devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
362 			mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx);
363 			dp->d_strategy(bp2);
364 			bp2 = bp3;
365 			bp3 = NULL;
366 		} while (bp2 != NULL);
367 		break;
368 	case BIO_GETATTR:
369 		/* Give the driver a chance to override */
370 		if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
371 			if (bp->bio_disk == NULL)
372 				bp->bio_disk = dp;
373 			error = dp->d_getattr(bp);
374 			if (error != -1)
375 				break;
376 			error = EJUSTRETURN;
377 		}
378 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete",
379 		    (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) != 0))
380 			break;
381 		else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors",
382 		    dp->d_fwsectors))
383 			break;
384 		else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", dp->d_fwheads))
385 			break;
386 		else if (g_handleattr_off_t(bp, "GEOM::frontstuff", 0))
387 			break;
388 		else if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::ident", dp->d_ident))
389 			break;
390 		else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_vendor",
391 		    dp->d_hba_vendor))
392 			break;
393 		else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_device",
394 		    dp->d_hba_device))
395 			break;
396 		else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subvendor",
397 		    dp->d_hba_subvendor))
398 			break;
399 		else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subdevice",
400 		    dp->d_hba_subdevice))
401 			break;
402 		else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::kerneldump"))
403 			g_disk_kerneldump(bp, dp);
404 		else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::setstate"))
405 			g_disk_setstate(bp, sc);
406 		else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::rotation_rate",
407 		    dp->d_rotation_rate))
408 			break;
409 		else
410 			error = ENOIOCTL;
411 		break;
412 	case BIO_FLUSH:
413 		g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_disk_flushcache(%s)",
414 		    bp->bio_to->name);
415 		if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE)) {
416 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
417 			break;
418 		}
419 		bp->bio_disk = dp;
420 		bp->bio_to = (void *)bp->bio_done;
421 		bp->bio_done = g_disk_done_single;
422 		dp->d_strategy(bp);
423 		break;
424 	default:
425 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
426 		break;
427 	}
428 	if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
429 		g_io_deliver(bp, error);
430 	return;
431 }
432 
433 static void
434 g_disk_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
435 {
436 	struct bio *bp;
437 	struct disk *dp;
438 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
439 	char *buf;
440 	int res = 0;
441 
442 	sc = gp->softc;
443 	if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL)
444 		return;
445 	if (indent == NULL) {
446 		sbuf_printf(sb, " hd %u", dp->d_fwheads);
447 		sbuf_printf(sb, " sc %u", dp->d_fwsectors);
448 		return;
449 	}
450 	if (pp != NULL) {
451 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n",
452 		    indent, dp->d_fwheads);
453 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n",
454 		    indent, dp->d_fwsectors);
455 		if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
456 			buf = g_malloc(DISK_IDENT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
457 			bp = g_alloc_bio();
458 			bp->bio_disk = dp;
459 			bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::ident";
460 			bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
461 			bp->bio_data = buf;
462 			res = dp->d_getattr(bp);
463 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>%s</ident>\n", indent,
464 			    res == 0 ? buf: dp->d_ident);
465 			bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunid";
466 			bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
467 			bp->bio_data = buf;
468 			if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0)
469 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunid>%s</lunid>\n",
470 				    indent, buf);
471 			bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunname";
472 			bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
473 			bp->bio_data = buf;
474 			if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0)
475 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunname>%s</lunname>\n",
476 				    indent, buf);
477 			g_destroy_bio(bp);
478 			g_free(buf);
479 		} else
480 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>%s</ident>\n", indent,
481 			    dp->d_ident);
482 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<descr>%s</descr>\n", indent, dp->d_descr);
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 static void
487 g_disk_resize(void *ptr, int flag)
488 {
489 	struct disk *dp;
490 	struct g_geom *gp;
491 	struct g_provider *pp;
492 
493 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
494 		return;
495 	g_topology_assert();
496 
497 	dp = ptr;
498 	gp = dp->d_geom;
499 
500 	if (dp->d_destroyed || gp == NULL)
501 		return;
502 
503 	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
504 		if (pp->sectorsize != 0 &&
505 		    pp->sectorsize != dp->d_sectorsize)
506 			g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
507 		else
508 			g_resize_provider(pp, dp->d_mediasize);
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 g_disk_create(void *arg, int flag)
514 {
515 	struct g_geom *gp;
516 	struct g_provider *pp;
517 	struct disk *dp;
518 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
519 	char tmpstr[80];
520 
521 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
522 		return;
523 	g_topology_assert();
524 	dp = arg;
525 	sc = g_malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
526 	mtx_init(&sc->start_mtx, "g_disk_start", NULL, MTX_DEF);
527 	mtx_init(&sc->done_mtx, "g_disk_done", NULL, MTX_DEF);
528 	sc->dp = dp;
529 	gp = g_new_geomf(&g_disk_class, "%s%d", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
530 	gp->softc = sc;
531 	pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", gp->name);
532 	devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
533 	pp->stat = NULL;
534 	dp->d_devstat->id = pp;
535 	pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
536 	pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
537 	pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
538 	pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
539 	if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO) != 0)
540 		pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
541 	if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION) != 0)
542 		pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND;
543 	pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
544 	if (bootverbose)
545 		printf("GEOM: new disk %s\n", gp->name);
546 	sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
547 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "GEOM disk %s", gp->name);
548 	sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
549 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_geom_disk), OID_AUTO, gp->name,
550 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
551 	if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
552 		snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr),
553 		    "kern.geom.disk.%s.led", gp->name);
554 		TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(tmpstr, sc->led, sizeof(sc->led));
555 		SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
556 		    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "led",
557 		    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, sc->led, sizeof(sc->led),
558 		    "LED name");
559 	}
560 	pp->private = sc;
561 	dp->d_geom = gp;
562 	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * We get this callback after all of the consumers have gone away, and just
567  * before the provider is freed.  If the disk driver provided a d_gone
568  * callback, let them know that it is okay to free resources -- they won't
569  * be getting any more accesses from GEOM.
570  */
571 static void
572 g_disk_providergone(struct g_provider *pp)
573 {
574 	struct disk *dp;
575 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
576 
577 	sc = (struct g_disk_softc *)pp->private;
578 	dp = sc->dp;
579 	if (dp != NULL && dp->d_gone != NULL)
580 		dp->d_gone(dp);
581 	if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
582 		sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
583 		sc->sysctl_tree = NULL;
584 	}
585 	if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
586 		led_set(sc->led, "0");
587 		sc->led[0] = 0;
588 	}
589 	pp->private = NULL;
590 	pp->geom->softc = NULL;
591 	mtx_destroy(&sc->done_mtx);
592 	mtx_destroy(&sc->start_mtx);
593 	g_free(sc);
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 g_disk_destroy(void *ptr, int flag)
598 {
599 	struct disk *dp;
600 	struct g_geom *gp;
601 	struct g_disk_softc *sc;
602 
603 	g_topology_assert();
604 	dp = ptr;
605 	gp = dp->d_geom;
606 	if (gp != NULL) {
607 		sc = gp->softc;
608 		if (sc != NULL)
609 			sc->dp = NULL;
610 		dp->d_geom = NULL;
611 		g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
612 	}
613 	g_free(dp);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * We only allow printable characters in disk ident,
618  * the rest is converted to 'x<HH>'.
619  */
620 static void
621 g_disk_ident_adjust(char *ident, size_t size)
622 {
623 	char *p, tmp[4], newid[DISK_IDENT_SIZE];
624 
625 	newid[0] = '\0';
626 	for (p = ident; *p != '\0'; p++) {
627 		if (isprint(*p)) {
628 			tmp[0] = *p;
629 			tmp[1] = '\0';
630 		} else {
631 			snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "x%02hhx",
632 			    *(unsigned char *)p);
633 		}
634 		if (strlcat(newid, tmp, sizeof(newid)) >= sizeof(newid))
635 			break;
636 	}
637 	bzero(ident, size);
638 	strlcpy(ident, newid, size);
639 }
640 
641 struct disk *
642 disk_alloc(void)
643 {
644 
645 	return (g_malloc(sizeof(struct disk), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO));
646 }
647 
648 void
649 disk_create(struct disk *dp, int version)
650 {
651 
652 	if (version != DISK_VERSION) {
653 		printf("WARNING: Attempt to add disk %s%d %s",
654 		    dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
655 		    " using incompatible ABI version of disk(9)\n");
656 		printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
657 		    dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
658 		return;
659 	}
660 	if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_RESERVED) {
661 		printf("WARNING: Attempt to add non-MPSAFE disk %s%d\n",
662 		    dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
663 		printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
664 		    dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 	KASSERT(dp->d_strategy != NULL, ("disk_create need d_strategy"));
668 	KASSERT(dp->d_name != NULL, ("disk_create need d_name"));
669 	KASSERT(*dp->d_name != 0, ("disk_create need d_name"));
670 	KASSERT(strlen(dp->d_name) < SPECNAMELEN - 4, ("disk name too long"));
671 	if (dp->d_devstat == NULL)
672 		dp->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
673 		    dp->d_sectorsize, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
674 		    DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
675 	dp->d_geom = NULL;
676 	g_disk_ident_adjust(dp->d_ident, sizeof(dp->d_ident));
677 	g_post_event(g_disk_create, dp, M_WAITOK, dp, NULL);
678 }
679 
680 void
681 disk_destroy(struct disk *dp)
682 {
683 
684 	g_cancel_event(dp);
685 	dp->d_destroyed = 1;
686 	if (dp->d_devstat != NULL)
687 		devstat_remove_entry(dp->d_devstat);
688 	g_post_event(g_disk_destroy, dp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
689 }
690 
691 void
692 disk_gone(struct disk *dp)
693 {
694 	struct g_geom *gp;
695 	struct g_provider *pp;
696 
697 	gp = dp->d_geom;
698 	if (gp != NULL) {
699 		pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
700 		if (pp != NULL) {
701 			KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
702 			    ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
703 			g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
704 		}
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 void
709 disk_attr_changed(struct disk *dp, const char *attr, int flag)
710 {
711 	struct g_geom *gp;
712 	struct g_provider *pp;
713 
714 	gp = dp->d_geom;
715 	if (gp != NULL)
716 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
717 			(void)g_attr_changed(pp, attr, flag);
718 }
719 
720 void
721 disk_media_changed(struct disk *dp, int flag)
722 {
723 	struct g_geom *gp;
724 	struct g_provider *pp;
725 
726 	gp = dp->d_geom;
727 	if (gp != NULL) {
728 		pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
729 		if (pp != NULL) {
730 			KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
731 			    ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
732 			g_media_changed(pp, flag);
733 		}
734 	}
735 }
736 
737 void
738 disk_media_gone(struct disk *dp, int flag)
739 {
740 	struct g_geom *gp;
741 	struct g_provider *pp;
742 
743 	gp = dp->d_geom;
744 	if (gp != NULL) {
745 		pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
746 		if (pp != NULL) {
747 			KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
748 			    ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
749 			g_media_gone(pp, flag);
750 		}
751 	}
752 }
753 
754 int
755 disk_resize(struct disk *dp, int flag)
756 {
757 
758 	if (dp->d_destroyed || dp->d_geom == NULL)
759 		return (0);
760 
761 	return (g_post_event(g_disk_resize, dp, flag, NULL));
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 g_kern_disks(void *p, int flag __unused)
766 {
767 	struct sbuf *sb;
768 	struct g_geom *gp;
769 	char *sp;
770 
771 	sb = p;
772 	sp = "";
773 	g_topology_assert();
774 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_disk_class.geom, geom) {
775 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s", sp, gp->name);
776 		sp = " ";
777 	}
778 	sbuf_finish(sb);
779 }
780 
781 static int
782 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
783 {
784 	int error;
785 	struct sbuf *sb;
786 
787 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
788 	g_waitfor_event(g_kern_disks, sb, M_WAITOK, NULL);
789 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
790 	sbuf_delete(sb);
791 	return error;
792 }
793 
794 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks,
795     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
796     sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");
797