xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/geom_ctl.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "opt_geom.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/bio.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/disk.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
51 
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 
55 #include <vm/vm.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
57 
58 #include <geom/geom.h>
59 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
60 #define GCTL_TABLE 1
61 #include <geom/geom_ctl.h>
62 
63 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
64 
65 static d_ioctl_t g_ctl_ioctl;
66 
67 static struct cdevsw g_ctl_cdevsw = {
68 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
69 	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
70 	.d_ioctl =	g_ctl_ioctl,
71 	.d_name =	"g_ctl",
72 };
73 
74 void
75 g_ctl_init(void)
76 {
77 
78 	make_dev(&g_ctl_cdevsw, 0,
79 	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, PATH_GEOM_CTL);
80 	KASSERT(GCTL_PARAM_RD == VM_PROT_READ,
81 		("GCTL_PARAM_RD != VM_PROT_READ"));
82 	KASSERT(GCTL_PARAM_WR == VM_PROT_WRITE,
83 		("GCTL_PARAM_WR != VM_PROT_WRITE"));
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Report an error back to the user in ascii format.  Return whatever copyout
88  * returned, or EINVAL if it succeeded.
89  * XXX: should not be static.
90  * XXX: should take printf like args.
91  */
92 int
93 gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...)
94 {
95 	va_list ap;
96 
97 	if (req == NULL)
98 		return (EINVAL);
99 
100 	/* We only record the first error */
101 	if (req->nerror)
102 		return (req->nerror);
103 
104 	va_start(ap, fmt);
105 	sbuf_vprintf(req->serror, fmt, ap);
106 	va_end(ap);
107 	sbuf_finish(req->serror);
108 	if (g_debugflags & G_F_CTLDUMP)
109 		printf("gctl %p error \"%s\"\n", req, sbuf_data(req->serror));
110 	req->nerror = copyout(sbuf_data(req->serror), req->error,
111 	    imin(req->lerror, sbuf_len(req->serror) + 1));
112 	if (!req->nerror)
113 		req->nerror = EINVAL;
114 	return (req->nerror);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Allocate space and copyin() something.
119  * XXX: this should really be a standard function in the kernel.
120  */
121 static void *
122 geom_alloc_copyin(struct gctl_req *req, void *uaddr, size_t len)
123 {
124 	void *ptr;
125 
126 	ptr = g_malloc(len, M_WAITOK);
127 	if (ptr == NULL)
128 		req->nerror = ENOMEM;
129 	else
130 		req->nerror = copyin(uaddr, ptr, len);
131 	if (!req->nerror)
132 		return (ptr);
133 	if (ptr != NULL)
134 		g_free(ptr);
135 	return (NULL);
136 }
137 
138 static void
139 gctl_copyin(struct gctl_req *req)
140 {
141 	int error, i;
142 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
143 	char *p;
144 
145 	ap = geom_alloc_copyin(req, req->arg, req->narg * sizeof(*ap));
146 	if (ap == NULL) {
147 		req->nerror = ENOMEM;
148 		req->arg = NULL;
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* Nothing have been copyin()'ed yet */
153 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
154 		ap[i].flag &= ~(GCTL_PARAM_NAMEKERNEL|GCTL_PARAM_VALUEKERNEL);
155 		ap[i].flag &= ~GCTL_PARAM_CHANGED;
156 		ap[i].kvalue = NULL;
157 	}
158 
159 	error = 0;
160 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
161 		if (ap[i].nlen < 1 || ap[i].nlen > SPECNAMELEN) {
162 			error = gctl_error(req,
163 			    "wrong param name length %d: %d", i, ap[i].nlen);
164 			break;
165 		}
166 		p = geom_alloc_copyin(req, ap[i].name, ap[i].nlen);
167 		if (p == NULL)
168 			break;
169 		if (p[ap[i].nlen - 1] != '\0') {
170 			error = gctl_error(req, "unterminated param name");
171 			g_free(p);
172 			break;
173 		}
174 		ap[i].name = p;
175 		ap[i].flag |= GCTL_PARAM_NAMEKERNEL;
176 		if (ap[i].len <= 0) {
177 			error = gctl_error(req, "negative param length");
178 			break;
179 		}
180 		p = geom_alloc_copyin(req, ap[i].value, ap[i].len);
181 		if (p == NULL)
182 			break;
183 		if ((ap[i].flag & GCTL_PARAM_ASCII) &&
184 		    p[ap[i].len - 1] != '\0') {
185 			error = gctl_error(req, "unterminated param value");
186 			g_free(p);
187 			break;
188 		}
189 		ap[i].kvalue = p;
190 		ap[i].flag |= GCTL_PARAM_VALUEKERNEL;
191 	}
192 	req->arg = ap;
193 	return;
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 gctl_copyout(struct gctl_req *req)
198 {
199 	int error, i;
200 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
201 
202 	if (req->nerror)
203 		return;
204 	error = 0;
205 	ap = req->arg;
206 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++, ap++) {
207 		if (!(ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_CHANGED))
208 			continue;
209 		error = copyout(ap->kvalue, ap->value, ap->len);
210 		if (!error)
211 			continue;
212 		req->nerror = error;
213 		return;
214 	}
215 	return;
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 gctl_free(struct gctl_req *req)
220 {
221 	int i;
222 
223 	if (req->arg == NULL)
224 		return;
225 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
226 		if (req->arg[i].flag & GCTL_PARAM_NAMEKERNEL)
227 			g_free(req->arg[i].name);
228 		if ((req->arg[i].flag & GCTL_PARAM_VALUEKERNEL) &&
229 		    req->arg[i].len > 0)
230 			g_free(req->arg[i].kvalue);
231 	}
232 	g_free(req->arg);
233 	sbuf_delete(req->serror);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 gctl_dump(struct gctl_req *req)
238 {
239 	u_int i;
240 	int j;
241 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
242 
243 	printf("Dump of gctl request at %p:\n", req);
244 	if (req->nerror > 0) {
245 		printf("  nerror:\t%d\n", req->nerror);
246 		if (sbuf_len(req->serror) > 0)
247 			printf("  error:\t\"%s\"\n", sbuf_data(req->serror));
248 	}
249 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
250 		ap = &req->arg[i];
251 		if (!(ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_NAMEKERNEL))
252 			printf("  param:\t%d@%p", ap->nlen, ap->name);
253 		else
254 			printf("  param:\t\"%s\"", ap->name);
255 		printf(" [%s%s%d] = ",
256 		    ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_RD ? "R" : "",
257 		    ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_WR ? "W" : "",
258 		    ap->len);
259 		if (!(ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_VALUEKERNEL)) {
260 			printf(" =@ %p", ap->value);
261 		} else if (ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_ASCII) {
262 			printf("\"%s\"", (char *)ap->kvalue);
263 		} else if (ap->len > 0) {
264 			for (j = 0; j < ap->len && j < 512; j++)
265 				printf(" %02x", ((u_char *)ap->kvalue)[j]);
266 		} else {
267 			printf(" = %p", ap->kvalue);
268 		}
269 		printf("\n");
270 	}
271 }
272 
273 void
274 gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len)
275 {
276 	int i;
277 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
278 
279 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
280 		ap = &req->arg[i];
281 		if (strcmp(param, ap->name))
282 			continue;
283 		if (!(ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_WR)) {
284 			gctl_error(req, "No write access %s argument", param);
285 			return;
286 		}
287 		if (ap->len < len) {
288 			gctl_error(req, "Wrong length %s argument", param);
289 			return;
290 		}
291 		bcopy(ptr, ap->kvalue, len);
292 		ap->flag |= GCTL_PARAM_CHANGED;
293 		return;
294 	}
295 	gctl_error(req, "Missing %s argument", param);
296 	return;
297 }
298 
299 void *
300 gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len)
301 {
302 	int i;
303 	void *p;
304 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
305 
306 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
307 		ap = &req->arg[i];
308 		if (strcmp(param, ap->name))
309 			continue;
310 		if (!(ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_RD))
311 			continue;
312 		p = ap->kvalue;
313 		if (len != NULL)
314 			*len = ap->len;
315 		return (p);
316 	}
317 	return (NULL);
318 }
319 
320 char const *
321 gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param)
322 {
323 	int i;
324 	char const *p;
325 	struct gctl_req_arg *ap;
326 
327 	for (i = 0; i < req->narg; i++) {
328 		ap = &req->arg[i];
329 		if (strcmp(param, ap->name))
330 			continue;
331 		if (!(ap->flag & GCTL_PARAM_RD))
332 			continue;
333 		p = ap->kvalue;
334 		if (ap->len < 1) {
335 			gctl_error(req, "No length argument (%s)", param);
336 			return (NULL);
337 		}
338 		if (p[ap->len - 1] != '\0') {
339 			gctl_error(req, "Unterminated argument (%s)", param);
340 			return (NULL);
341 		}
342 		return (p);
343 	}
344 	return (NULL);
345 }
346 
347 void *
348 gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len)
349 {
350 	int i;
351 	void *p;
352 
353 	p = gctl_get_param(req, param, &i);
354 	if (p == NULL)
355 		gctl_error(req, "Missing %s argument", param);
356 	else if (i != len) {
357 		p = NULL;
358 		gctl_error(req, "Wrong length %s argument", param);
359 	}
360 	return (p);
361 }
362 
363 struct g_class *
364 gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg)
365 {
366 	char const *p;
367 	struct g_class *cp;
368 
369 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
370 	if (p == NULL)
371 		return (NULL);
372 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &g_classes, class) {
373 		if (!strcmp(p, cp->name))
374 			return (cp);
375 	}
376 	gctl_error(req, "Class not found");
377 	return (NULL);
378 }
379 
380 struct g_geom *
381 gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg)
382 {
383 	char const *p;
384 	struct g_class *mp;
385 	struct g_geom *gp;
386 
387 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
388 	if (p != NULL) {
389 		LIST_FOREACH(mp, &g_classes, class) {
390 			if (mpr != NULL && mpr != mp)
391 				continue;
392 			LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
393 				if (!strcmp(p, gp->name))
394 					return (gp);
395 			}
396 		}
397 	}
398 	gctl_error(req, "Geom not found");
399 	return (NULL);
400 }
401 
402 struct g_provider *
403 gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg)
404 {
405 	char const *p;
406 	struct g_provider *pp;
407 
408 	p = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, arg);
409 	if (p == NULL)
410 		return (NULL);
411 	pp = g_provider_by_name(p);
412 	if (pp != NULL)
413 		return (pp);
414 	gctl_error(req, "Provider not found");
415 	return (NULL);
416 }
417 
418 static void
419 g_ctl_req(void *arg, int flag __unused)
420 {
421 	struct g_class *mp;
422 	struct gctl_req *req;
423 	char const *verb;
424 
425 	g_topology_assert();
426 	req = arg;
427 	mp = gctl_get_class(req, "class");
428 	if (mp == NULL) {
429 		gctl_error(req, "Class not found");
430 		return;
431 	}
432 	verb = gctl_get_param(req, "verb", NULL);
433 	if (mp->ctlreq == NULL)
434 		gctl_error(req, "Class takes no requests");
435 	else
436 		mp->ctlreq(req, mp, verb);
437 	g_topology_assert();
438 }
439 
440 
441 static int
442 g_ctl_ioctl_ctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
443 {
444 	struct gctl_req *req;
445 	int nerror;
446 
447 	req = (void *)data;
448 	req->nerror = 0;
449 	req->serror = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 0, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
450 	/* It is an error if we cannot return an error text */
451 	if (req->lerror < 2)
452 		return (EINVAL);
453 	if (!useracc(req->error, req->lerror, VM_PROT_WRITE))
454 		return (EINVAL);
455 
456 	/* Check the version */
457 	if (req->version != GCTL_VERSION)
458 		return (gctl_error(req,
459 		    "kernel and libgeom version mismatch."));
460 
461 	/* Get things on board */
462 	gctl_copyin(req);
463 
464 	if (g_debugflags & G_F_CTLDUMP)
465 		gctl_dump(req);
466 
467 	if (!req->nerror) {
468 		g_waitfor_event(g_ctl_req, req, M_WAITOK, NULL);
469 		gctl_copyout(req);
470 	}
471 
472 	nerror = req->nerror;
473 	gctl_free(req);
474 	return (nerror);
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 g_ctl_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
479 {
480 	int error;
481 
482 	switch(cmd) {
483 	case GEOM_CTL:
484 		error = g_ctl_ioctl_ctl(dev, cmd, data, fflag, td);
485 		break;
486 	default:
487 		error = ENOIOCTL;
488 		break;
489 	}
490 	return (error);
491 
492 }
493