xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/geom.h (revision f4c5766baa461767ccb595252b1614f1ecc6f1a7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39 #define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40 
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/sx.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
47 
48 struct g_class;
49 struct g_geom;
50 struct g_consumer;
51 struct g_provider;
52 struct g_stat;
53 struct thread;
54 struct bio;
55 struct sbuf;
56 struct gctl_req;
57 struct g_configargs;
58 
59 typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
60 typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
61 typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
62 typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
63 typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *,
64     int flags);
65 #define G_TF_NORMAL		0
66 #define G_TF_INSIST		1
67 #define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
68 typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
69 /* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
70 typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
71 
72 typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
73 typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
74 typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
75     struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
76 
77 /*
78  * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
79  * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
80  * one common g_class and so on.
81  * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
82  * taste and config_geom functions.
83  */
84 struct g_class {
85 	const char		*name;
86 	g_taste_t		*taste;
87 	g_config_t		*config;
88 	g_ctl_create_geom_t	*create_geom;
89 	g_ctl_destroy_geom_t	*destroy_geom;
90 	g_ctl_config_geom_t	*config_geom;
91 	/*
92 	 * The remaning elements are private and classes should use
93 	 * the G_CLASS_INITIALIZER macro to initialize them.
94          */
95 	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
96 	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
97 	u_int			protect;
98 };
99 
100 #define G_CLASS_INITIALIZER 	\
101 	.class = { 0, 0 },	\
102 	.geom = { 0 },		\
103 	.protect = 0
104 
105 /*
106  * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
107  */
108 struct g_geom {
109 	u_int			protect;
110 	char			*name;
111 	struct g_class		*class;
112 	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
113 	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
114 	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
115 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
116 	int			rank;
117 	g_start_t		*start;
118 	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
119 	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
120 	g_access_t		*access;
121 	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
122 	void			*softc;
123 	unsigned		flags;
124 #define	G_GEOM_WITHER		1
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
129  * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
130  * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
131  */
132 struct g_bioq {
133 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
134 	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
135 	int			bio_queue_length;
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
140  * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
141  * can be attached to one g_provider.
142  */
143 
144 struct g_consumer {
145 	u_int			protect;
146 	struct g_geom		*geom;
147 	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
148 	struct g_provider	*provider;
149 	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
150 	int			acr, acw, ace;
151 	int			spoiled;
152 	struct devstat		*stat;
153 	u_int			nstart, nend;
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
158  */
159 struct g_provider {
160 	u_int			protect;
161 	char			*name;
162 	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
163 	struct g_geom		*geom;
164 	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
165 	int			acr, acw, ace;
166 	int			error;
167 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
168 	u_int			index;
169 	off_t			mediasize;
170 	u_int			sectorsize;
171 	u_int			stripesize;
172 	u_int			stripeoffset;
173 	struct devstat		*stat;
174 	u_int			nstart, nend;
175 	u_int			flags;
176 #define G_PF_CANDELETE		0x1
177 };
178 
179 /* geom_dev.c */
180 int g_dev_print(void);
181 
182 /* geom_dump.c */
183 void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length);
184 void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
185 #	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
186 #	define G_T_BIO		2
187 #	define G_T_ACCESS	4
188 
189 
190 /* geom_event.c */
191 typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
192 #define EV_CANCEL	1
193 int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
194 int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
195 void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
196 void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
197 void g_waitidle(void);
198 
199 /* geom_subr.c */
200 int g_access_abs(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
201 int g_access_rel(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
202 void g_add_class(struct g_class *mp);
203 int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
204 void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
205 void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
206 void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
207 void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
208 void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
209 int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
210 #define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
211 int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len);
212 int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
213 int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
214 struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
215 struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
216 struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
217 void g_sanity(void *ptr);
218 void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
219 int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
220 void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
221 void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
222 void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
223 
224 /* geom_io.c */
225 struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
226 void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
227 void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
228 int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
229 void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
230 struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
231 void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
232 int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
233 
234 /* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
235 
236 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
237 typedef int d_ioctl_t(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
238 		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
239 #endif
240 
241 struct g_ioctl {
242 	u_long		cmd;
243 	void		*data;
244 	int		fflag;
245 	struct thread	*td;
246 	d_ioctl_t	*func;
247 	void		*dev;
248 };
249 
250 #ifdef _KERNEL
251 
252 struct g_kerneldump {
253 	off_t		offset;
254 	off_t		length;
255 };
256 
257 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
258 
259 static __inline void *
260 g_malloc(int size, int flags)
261 {
262 	void *p;
263 
264 	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
265 	g_sanity(p);
266 	/* printf("malloc(%d, %x) -> %p\n", size, flags, p); */
267 	return (p);
268 }
269 
270 static __inline void
271 g_free(void *ptr)
272 {
273 	g_sanity(ptr);
274 	/* printf("free(%p)\n", ptr); */
275 	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
276 }
277 
278 extern struct sx topology_lock;
279 
280 #define g_topology_lock() 					\
281 	do {							\
282 		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);		\
283 		sx_xlock(&topology_lock);			\
284 	} while (0)
285 
286 #define g_topology_unlock()					\
287 	do {							\
288 		g_sanity(NULL);					\
289 		sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);			\
290 	} while (0)
291 
292 #define g_topology_assert()					\
293 	do {							\
294 		g_sanity(NULL);					\
295 		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);		\
296 	} while (0)
297 
298 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS_INIT(class, name, init) 	\
299 	SYSINIT(name, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, init, NULL);
300 
301 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 	\
302 	static void				\
303 	name##init(void)			\
304 	{					\
305 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);		\
306 		g_add_class(&class);		\
307 		mtx_lock(&Giant);		\
308 	}					\
309 	DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS_INIT(class, name, name##init);
310 
311 #endif /* _KERNEL */
312 
313 /* geom_ctl.c */
314 int gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void *ptr, int len);
315 void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
316 void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
317 int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...);
318 
319 #endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
320