xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/geom.h (revision 8847579c57d6aff2b3371c707dce7a2cee8389aa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39 #define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40 
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/sx.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 
49 struct g_class;
50 struct g_geom;
51 struct g_consumer;
52 struct g_provider;
53 struct g_stat;
54 struct thread;
55 struct bio;
56 struct sbuf;
57 struct gctl_req;
58 struct g_configargs;
59 
60 typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
61 typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
62 typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
63 typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
64 typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
65 typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
66 typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
67 typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
68 typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td);
69 #define G_TF_NORMAL		0
70 #define G_TF_INSIST		1
71 #define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
72 typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
73 /* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
74 typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
75 
76 typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
77 typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
78 typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
79     struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
80 
81 /*
82  * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
83  * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
84  * one common g_class and so on.
85  * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
86  * taste and config_geom functions.
87  */
88 struct g_class {
89 	const char		*name;
90 	u_int			version;
91 	g_taste_t		*taste;
92 	g_config_t		*config;
93 	g_ctl_req_t		*ctlreq;
94 	g_init_t		*init;
95 	g_fini_t		*fini;
96 	g_ctl_destroy_geom_t	*destroy_geom;
97 	/*
98 	 * Default values for geom methods
99 	 */
100 	g_start_t		*start;
101 	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
102 	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
103 	g_access_t		*access;
104 	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
105 	g_ioctl_t		*ioctl;
106 	/*
107 	 * The remaining elements are private
108 	 */
109 	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
110 	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
111 };
112 
113 #define G_VERSION_00	0x19950323
114 #define G_VERSION_01	0x20041207	/* add fflag to g_ioctl_t */
115 #define G_VERSION	G_VERSION_01
116 
117 /*
118  * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
119  */
120 struct g_geom {
121 	char			*name;
122 	struct g_class		*class;
123 	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
124 	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
125 	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
126 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
127 	int			rank;
128 	g_start_t		*start;
129 	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
130 	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
131 	g_access_t		*access;
132 	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
133 	g_ioctl_t		*ioctl;
134 	void			*softc;
135 	unsigned		flags;
136 #define	G_GEOM_WITHER		1
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
141  * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
142  * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
143  */
144 struct g_bioq {
145 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
146 	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
147 	int			bio_queue_length;
148 };
149 
150 /*
151  * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
152  * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
153  * can be attached to one g_provider.
154  */
155 
156 struct g_consumer {
157 	struct g_geom		*geom;
158 	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
159 	struct g_provider	*provider;
160 	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
161 	int			acr, acw, ace;
162 	int			spoiled;
163 	struct devstat		*stat;
164 	u_int			nstart, nend;
165 
166 	/* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
167 	void			*private;
168 	u_int			index;
169 };
170 
171 /*
172  * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
173  */
174 struct g_provider {
175 	char			*name;
176 	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
177 	struct g_geom		*geom;
178 	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
179 	int			acr, acw, ace;
180 	int			error;
181 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
182 	off_t			mediasize;
183 	u_int			sectorsize;
184 	u_int			stripesize;
185 	u_int			stripeoffset;
186 	struct devstat		*stat;
187 	u_int			nstart, nend;
188 	u_int			flags;
189 #define G_PF_CANDELETE		0x1
190 #define G_PF_WITHER		0x2
191 #define G_PF_ORPHAN		0x4
192 
193 	/* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
194 	void			*private;
195 	u_int			index;
196 };
197 
198 /* geom_dev.c */
199 struct cdev;
200 void g_dev_print(void);
201 struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev);
202 
203 /* geom_dump.c */
204 void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
205 #	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
206 #	define G_T_BIO		2
207 #	define G_T_ACCESS	4
208 
209 
210 /* geom_event.c */
211 typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
212 #define EV_CANCEL	1
213 int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
214 int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
215 void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
216 void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
217 void g_waitidlelock(void);
218 
219 /* geom_subr.c */
220 int g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
221 int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
222 void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
223 void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
224 void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
225 void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
226 void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
227 struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
228 int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
229 #define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
230 int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len);
231 int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
232 int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
233 struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
234 struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
235 struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
236 void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
237 int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
238 void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
239 void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
240 void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
241 void g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
242 void g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
243 
244 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
245 int g_valid_obj(void const *ptr);
246 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) \
247     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 1, ("%p is not a g_class", foo))
248 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) \
249     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 2, ("%p is not a g_geom", foo))
250 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) \
251     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 3, ("%p is not a g_consumer", foo))
252 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) \
253     KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 4, ("%p is not a g_provider", foo))
254 #else
255 #define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) do { } while (0)
256 #define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) do { } while (0)
257 #define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) do { } while (0)
258 #define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) do { } while (0)
259 #endif
260 
261 int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
262 
263 /* geom_io.c */
264 struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
265 struct bio * g_duplicate_bio(struct bio *);
266 void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
267 void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
268 int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
269 void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
270 struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
271 struct bio *g_alloc_bio(void);
272 void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
273 int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
274 void g_print_bio(struct bio *bp);
275 
276 /* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
277 
278 #ifdef _KERNEL
279 
280 struct g_kerneldump {
281 	off_t		offset;
282 	off_t		length;
283 };
284 
285 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
286 
287 static __inline void *
288 g_malloc(int size, int flags)
289 {
290 	void *p;
291 
292 	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
293 	return (p);
294 }
295 
296 static __inline void
297 g_free(void *ptr)
298 {
299 
300 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
301 	KASSERT(g_valid_obj(ptr) == 0,
302 	    ("g_free(%p) of live object, type %d", ptr, g_valid_obj(ptr)));
303 #endif
304 	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
305 }
306 
307 extern struct sx topology_lock;
308 
309 #define g_topology_lock() 					\
310 	do {							\
311 		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);		\
312 		sx_xlock(&topology_lock);			\
313 	} while (0)
314 
315 #define g_topology_try_lock()	sx_try_xlock(&topology_lock)
316 
317 #define g_topology_unlock()					\
318 	do {							\
319 		sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);			\
320 	} while (0)
321 
322 #define g_topology_assert()					\
323 	do {							\
324 		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);		\
325 	} while (0)
326 
327 #define g_topology_assert_not()					\
328 	do {							\
329 		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_UNLOCKED);		\
330 	} while (0)
331 
332 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 			\
333 	static moduledata_t name##_mod = {			\
334 		#name, g_modevent, &class			\
335 	};							\
336 	DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
337 
338 #endif /* _KERNEL */
339 
340 /* geom_ctl.c */
341 int gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
342 void gctl_set_param_err(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
343 void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
344 char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
345 void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
346 int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...);
347 struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
348 struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
349 struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
350 
351 #endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
352