xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/geom.h (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39 #define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40 
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/sx.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 
49 struct g_class;
50 struct g_geom;
51 struct g_consumer;
52 struct g_provider;
53 struct g_stat;
54 struct thread;
55 struct bio;
56 struct sbuf;
57 struct gctl_req;
58 struct g_configargs;
59 
60 typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
61 typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
62 typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
63 typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
64 typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
65 typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
66 typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
67 typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
68 typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct thread *td);
69 #define G_TF_NORMAL		0
70 #define G_TF_INSIST		1
71 #define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
72 typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
73 /* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
74 typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
75 
76 typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
77 typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
78 typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
79     struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
80 
81 /*
82  * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
83  * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
84  * one common g_class and so on.
85  * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
86  * taste and config_geom functions.
87  */
88 struct g_class {
89 	const char		*name;
90 	g_taste_t		*taste;
91 	g_config_t		*config;
92 	g_ctl_req_t		*ctlreq;
93 	g_init_t		*init;
94 	g_fini_t		*fini;
95 	g_ctl_destroy_geom_t	*destroy_geom;
96 	/*
97 	 * The remaining elements are private
98 	 */
99 	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
100 	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
105  */
106 struct g_geom {
107 	char			*name;
108 	struct g_class		*class;
109 	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
110 	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
111 	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
112 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
113 	int			rank;
114 	g_start_t		*start;
115 	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
116 	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
117 	g_access_t		*access;
118 	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
119 	g_ioctl_t		*ioctl;
120 	void			*softc;
121 	unsigned		flags;
122 #define	G_GEOM_WITHER		1
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
127  * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
128  * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
129  */
130 struct g_bioq {
131 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
132 	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
133 	int			bio_queue_length;
134 };
135 
136 /*
137  * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
138  * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
139  * can be attached to one g_provider.
140  */
141 
142 struct g_consumer {
143 	struct g_geom		*geom;
144 	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
145 	struct g_provider	*provider;
146 	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
147 	int			acr, acw, ace;
148 	int			spoiled;
149 	struct devstat		*stat;
150 	u_int			nstart, nend;
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
155  */
156 struct g_provider {
157 	char			*name;
158 	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
159 	struct g_geom		*geom;
160 	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
161 	int			acr, acw, ace;
162 	int			error;
163 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
164 	u_int			index;
165 	off_t			mediasize;
166 	u_int			sectorsize;
167 	u_int			stripesize;
168 	u_int			stripeoffset;
169 	struct devstat		*stat;
170 	u_int			nstart, nend;
171 	u_int			flags;
172 #define G_PF_CANDELETE		0x1
173 };
174 
175 /* geom_dev.c */
176 void g_dev_print(void);
177 struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(dev_t dev);
178 
179 /* geom_dump.c */
180 void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length);
181 void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
182 #	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
183 #	define G_T_BIO		2
184 #	define G_T_ACCESS	4
185 
186 
187 /* geom_event.c */
188 typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
189 #define EV_CANCEL	1
190 int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
191 int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
192 void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
193 void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
194 void g_waitidle(void);
195 
196 /* geom_subr.c */
197 int g_access_abs(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
198 int g_access_rel(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
199 int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
200 void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
201 void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
202 void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
203 void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
204 void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
205 struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
206 int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
207 #define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
208 int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len);
209 int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
210 int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
211 struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
212 struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
213 struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
214 void g_sanity(void const *ptr);
215 void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
216 int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
217 void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
218 void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
219 void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
220 
221 int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
222 
223 /* geom_io.c */
224 struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
225 void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
226 void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
227 int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
228 void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
229 struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
230 void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
231 int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
232 
233 /* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
234 
235 #ifdef _KERNEL
236 
237 struct g_kerneldump {
238 	off_t		offset;
239 	off_t		length;
240 };
241 
242 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
243 
244 static __inline void *
245 g_malloc(int size, int flags)
246 {
247 	void *p;
248 
249 	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
250 	g_sanity(p);
251 	/* printf("malloc(%d, %x) -> %p\n", size, flags, p); */
252 	return (p);
253 }
254 
255 static __inline void
256 g_free(void *ptr)
257 {
258 	g_sanity(ptr);
259 	/* printf("free(%p)\n", ptr); */
260 	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
261 }
262 
263 extern struct sx topology_lock;
264 
265 #define g_topology_lock() 					\
266 	do {							\
267 		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);		\
268 		sx_xlock(&topology_lock);			\
269 	} while (0)
270 
271 #define g_topology_unlock()					\
272 	do {							\
273 		g_sanity(NULL);					\
274 		sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);			\
275 	} while (0)
276 
277 #define g_topology_assert()					\
278 	do {							\
279 		g_sanity(NULL);					\
280 		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);		\
281 	} while (0)
282 
283 #define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 			\
284 	static moduledata_t name##_mod = {			\
285 		#name, g_modevent, &class			\
286 	};							\
287 	DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
288 
289 #endif /* _KERNEL */
290 
291 /* geom_ctl.c */
292 void gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
293 void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
294 char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
295 void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
296 int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...);
297 struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
298 struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
299 struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
300 
301 #endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
302