xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/pkcs5v2.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #ifdef _KERNEL
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #else
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
43 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
44 
45 static __inline void
46 xor(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t size)
47 {
48 
49 	for (; size > 0; size--)
50 		*dst++ ^= *src++;
51 }
52 
53 void
54 pkcs5v2_genkey(uint8_t *key, unsigned keylen, const uint8_t *salt,
55     size_t saltsize, const char *passphrase, u_int iterations)
56 {
57 	uint8_t md[SHA512_MDLEN], saltcount[saltsize + sizeof(uint32_t)];
58 	uint8_t *counter, *keyp;
59 	u_int i, bsize, passlen;
60 	uint32_t count;
61 	struct hmac_ctx startpoint, ctx;
62 
63 	passlen = strlen(passphrase);
64 	bzero(key, keylen);
65 	bcopy(salt, saltcount, saltsize);
66 	counter = saltcount + saltsize;
67 
68 	keyp = key;
69 	for (count = 1; keylen > 0; count++, keylen -= bsize, keyp += bsize) {
70 		bsize = MIN(keylen, sizeof(md));
71 
72 		be32enc(counter, count);
73 
74 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&startpoint, passphrase, passlen);
75 		ctx = startpoint;
76 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, saltcount, sizeof(saltcount));
77 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, md, sizeof(md));
78 		xor(keyp, md, bsize);
79 
80 		for(i = 1; i < iterations; i++) {
81 			ctx = startpoint;
82 			g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, md, sizeof(md));
83 			g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, md, sizeof(md));
84 			xor(keyp, md, bsize);
85 		}
86 	}
87 	explicit_bzero(&startpoint, sizeof(startpoint));
88 	explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof(ctx));
89 }
90 
91 #ifndef _KERNEL
92 #ifndef _STANDALONE
93 /*
94  * Return the number of microseconds needed for 'interations' iterations.
95  */
96 static int
97 pkcs5v2_probe(int iterations)
98 {
99 	uint8_t	key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], salt[G_ELI_SALTLEN];
100 	const char passphrase[] = "passphrase";
101 	struct rusage start, end;
102 	int usecs;
103 
104 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &start);
105 	pkcs5v2_genkey(key, sizeof(key), salt, sizeof(salt), passphrase,
106 	    iterations);
107 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &end);
108 
109 	usecs = end.ru_utime.tv_sec - start.ru_utime.tv_sec;
110 	usecs *= 1000000;
111 	usecs += end.ru_utime.tv_usec - start.ru_utime.tv_usec;
112 	return (usecs);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Return the number of iterations which takes 'usecs' microseconds.
117  */
118 int
119 pkcs5v2_calculate(int usecs)
120 {
121 	int iterations, v;
122 
123 	for (iterations = 1; ; iterations <<= 1) {
124 		v = pkcs5v2_probe(iterations);
125 		if (v > 2000000)
126 			break;
127 	}
128 	return (((intmax_t)iterations * (intmax_t)usecs) / v);
129 }
130 #endif	/* !_STANDALONE */
131 #endif	/* !_KERNEL */
132