xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/pkcs5v2.c (revision 87b759f0fa1f7554d50ce640c40138512bbded44)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #ifdef _KERNEL
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #else
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
40 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
41 
42 static __inline void
43 xor(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t size)
44 {
45 
46 	for (; size > 0; size--)
47 		*dst++ ^= *src++;
48 }
49 
50 void
51 pkcs5v2_genkey(uint8_t *key, unsigned keylen, const uint8_t *salt,
52     size_t saltsize, const char *passphrase, u_int iterations)
53 {
54 
55 	pkcs5v2_genkey_raw(key, keylen, salt, saltsize, passphrase,
56 	    strlen(passphrase), iterations);
57 }
58 
59 void
60 pkcs5v2_genkey_raw(uint8_t *key, unsigned keylen, const uint8_t *salt,
61     size_t saltsize, const uint8_t *passphrase, size_t passlen,
62     u_int iterations)
63 {
64 	uint8_t md[SHA512_MDLEN], saltcount[saltsize + sizeof(uint32_t)];
65 	uint8_t *counter, *keyp;
66 	u_int i, bsize;
67 	uint32_t count;
68 	struct hmac_ctx startpoint, ctx;
69 
70 	bzero(key, keylen);
71 	bcopy(salt, saltcount, saltsize);
72 	counter = saltcount + saltsize;
73 
74 	keyp = key;
75 	for (count = 1; keylen > 0; count++, keylen -= bsize, keyp += bsize) {
76 		bsize = MIN(keylen, sizeof(md));
77 
78 		be32enc(counter, count);
79 
80 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&startpoint, passphrase, passlen);
81 		ctx = startpoint;
82 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, saltcount, sizeof(saltcount));
83 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, md, sizeof(md));
84 		xor(keyp, md, bsize);
85 
86 		for(i = 1; i < iterations; i++) {
87 			ctx = startpoint;
88 			g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, md, sizeof(md));
89 			g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, md, sizeof(md));
90 			xor(keyp, md, bsize);
91 		}
92 	}
93 	explicit_bzero(&startpoint, sizeof(startpoint));
94 	explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof(ctx));
95 }
96 
97 #ifndef _KERNEL
98 #ifndef _STANDALONE
99 /*
100  * Return the number of microseconds needed for 'interations' iterations.
101  */
102 static int
103 pkcs5v2_probe(int iterations)
104 {
105 	uint8_t	key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], salt[G_ELI_SALTLEN];
106 	const char passphrase[] = "passphrase";
107 	struct rusage start, end;
108 	int usecs;
109 
110 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &start);
111 	pkcs5v2_genkey(key, sizeof(key), salt, sizeof(salt), passphrase,
112 	    iterations);
113 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &end);
114 
115 	usecs = end.ru_utime.tv_sec - start.ru_utime.tv_sec;
116 	usecs *= 1000000;
117 	usecs += end.ru_utime.tv_usec - start.ru_utime.tv_usec;
118 	return (usecs);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Return the number of iterations which takes 'usecs' microseconds.
123  */
124 int
125 pkcs5v2_calculate(int usecs)
126 {
127 	int iterations, v;
128 
129 	for (iterations = 1; ; iterations <<= 1) {
130 		v = pkcs5v2_probe(iterations);
131 		if (v > 2000000)
132 			break;
133 	}
134 	return (((intmax_t)iterations * (intmax_t)usecs) / v);
135 }
136 #endif	/* !_STANDALONE */
137 #endif	/* !_KERNEL */
138