xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli_key_cache.c (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/tree.h>
37 
38 #include <geom/geom.h>
39 
40 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
41 
42 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ELI);
43 
44 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom_eli);
45 /*
46  * The default limit (8192 keys) will allow to cache all keys for 4TB
47  * provider with 512 bytes sectors and will take around 1MB of memory.
48  */
49 static u_int g_eli_key_cache_limit = 8192;
50 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.key_cache_limit", &g_eli_key_cache_limit);
51 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, key_cache_limit, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
52     &g_eli_key_cache_limit, 0, "Maximum number of encryption keys to cache");
53 static uint64_t g_eli_key_cache_hits;
54 SYSCTL_UQUAD(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, key_cache_hits, CTLFLAG_RW,
55     &g_eli_key_cache_hits, 0, "Key cache hits");
56 static uint64_t g_eli_key_cache_misses;
57 SYSCTL_UQUAD(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, key_cache_misses, CTLFLAG_RW,
58     &g_eli_key_cache_misses, 0, "Key cache misses");
59 
60 #define	G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC	0xe11341c
61 
62 struct g_eli_key {
63 	/* Key value, must be first in the structure. */
64 	uint8_t		gek_key[G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN];
65 	/* Magic. */
66 	int		gek_magic;
67 	/* Key number. */
68 	uint64_t	gek_keyno;
69 	/* Reference counter. */
70 	int		gek_count;
71 	/* Keeps keys sorted by most recent use. */
72 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_eli_key) gek_next;
73 	/* Keeps keys sorted by number. */
74 	RB_ENTRY(g_eli_key) gek_link;
75 };
76 
77 static int
78 g_eli_key_cmp(const struct g_eli_key *a, const struct g_eli_key *b)
79 {
80 
81 	if (a->gek_keyno > b->gek_keyno)
82 		return (1);
83 	else if (a->gek_keyno < b->gek_keyno)
84 		return (-1);
85 	return (0);
86 }
87 
88 RB_PROTOTYPE(g_eli_key_tree, g_eli_key, gek_link, g_eli_key_cmp);
89 RB_GENERATE(g_eli_key_tree, g_eli_key, gek_link, g_eli_key_cmp);
90 
91 static void
92 g_eli_key_fill(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key, uint64_t keyno)
93 {
94 	struct {
95 		char magic[4];
96 		uint8_t keyno[8];
97 	} __packed hmacdata;
98 
99 	bcopy("ekey", hmacdata.magic, 4);
100 	le64enc(hmacdata.keyno, keyno);
101 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(sc->sc_mkey, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, (uint8_t *)&hmacdata,
102 	    sizeof(hmacdata), key->gek_key, 0);
103 	key->gek_keyno = keyno;
104 	key->gek_count = 0;
105 	key->gek_magic = G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC;
106 }
107 
108 static struct g_eli_key *
109 g_eli_key_allocate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, uint64_t keyno)
110 {
111 	struct g_eli_key *key, *ekey, keysearch;
112 
113 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, MA_OWNED);
114 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
115 
116 	key = malloc(sizeof(*key), M_ELI, M_WAITOK);
117 	g_eli_key_fill(sc, key, keyno);
118 
119 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
120 	/*
121 	 * Recheck if the key wasn't added while we weren't holding the lock.
122 	 */
123 	keysearch.gek_keyno = keyno;
124 	ekey = RB_FIND(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, &keysearch);
125 	if (ekey != NULL) {
126 		bzero(key, sizeof(*key));
127 		free(key, M_ELI);
128 		key = ekey;
129 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
130 	} else {
131 		RB_INSERT(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, key);
132 		sc->sc_ekeys_allocated++;
133 	}
134 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
135 
136 	return (key);
137 }
138 
139 static struct g_eli_key *
140 g_eli_key_find_last(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
141 {
142 	struct g_eli_key *key;
143 
144 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, MA_OWNED);
145 
146 	TAILQ_FOREACH(key, &sc->sc_ekeys_queue, gek_next) {
147 		if (key->gek_count == 0)
148 			break;
149 	}
150 
151 	return (key);
152 }
153 
154 static void
155 g_eli_key_replace(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key, uint64_t keyno)
156 {
157 
158 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, MA_OWNED);
159 	KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC, ("Invalid magic."));
160 
161 	RB_REMOVE(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, key);
162 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
163 
164 	KASSERT(key->gek_count == 0, ("gek_count=%d", key->gek_count));
165 
166 	g_eli_key_fill(sc, key, keyno);
167 
168 	RB_INSERT(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, key);
169 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
170 }
171 
172 static void
173 g_eli_key_remove(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key)
174 {
175 
176 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, MA_OWNED);
177 	KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC, ("Invalid magic."));
178 	KASSERT(key->gek_count == 0, ("gek_count=%d", key->gek_count));
179 
180 	RB_REMOVE(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, key);
181 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
182 	sc->sc_ekeys_allocated--;
183 	bzero(key, sizeof(*key));
184 	free(key, M_ELI);
185 }
186 
187 void
188 g_eli_key_init(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
189 {
190 
191 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
192 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY) != 0) {
193 		uint8_t *mkey;
194 
195 		mkey = sc->sc_mkey + sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey);
196 
197 		sc->sc_ekeys_total = 1;
198 		sc->sc_ekeys_allocated = 0;
199 		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) == 0)
200 			bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_ekey, G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN);
201 		else {
202 			/*
203 			 * The encryption key is: ekey = HMAC_SHA512(Master-Key, 0x10)
204 			 */
205 			g_eli_crypto_hmac(mkey, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, "\x10", 1,
206 			    sc->sc_ekey, 0);
207 		}
208 	} else {
209 		off_t mediasize;
210 		size_t blocksize;
211 
212 		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
213 			struct g_provider *pp;
214 
215 			pp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer)->provider;
216 			mediasize = pp->mediasize;
217 			blocksize = pp->sectorsize;
218 		} else {
219 			mediasize = sc->sc_mediasize;
220 			blocksize = sc->sc_sectorsize;
221 		}
222 		sc->sc_ekeys_total =
223 		    ((mediasize - 1) >> G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT) / blocksize + 1;
224 		sc->sc_ekeys_allocated = 0;
225 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue);
226 		RB_INIT(&sc->sc_ekeys_tree);
227 		if (sc->sc_ekeys_total <= g_eli_key_cache_limit) {
228 			uint64_t keyno;
229 
230 			for (keyno = 0; keyno < sc->sc_ekeys_total; keyno++)
231 				(void)g_eli_key_allocate(sc, keyno);
232 			KASSERT(sc->sc_ekeys_total == sc->sc_ekeys_allocated,
233 			    ("sc_ekeys_total=%ju != sc_ekeys_allocated=%ju",
234 			    (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_total,
235 			    (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_allocated));
236 		}
237 	}
238 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
239 }
240 
241 void
242 g_eli_key_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
243 {
244 
245 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
246 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY) != 0) {
247 		bzero(sc->sc_ekey, sizeof(sc->sc_ekey));
248 	} else {
249 		struct g_eli_key *key;
250 
251 		while ((key = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue)) != NULL)
252 			g_eli_key_remove(sc, key);
253 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue);
254 		RB_INIT(&sc->sc_ekeys_tree);
255 	}
256 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Select encryption key. If G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY is present we only have one
261  * key available for all the data. If the flag is not present select the key
262  * based on data offset.
263  */
264 uint8_t *
265 g_eli_key_hold(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, size_t blocksize)
266 {
267 	struct g_eli_key *key, keysearch;
268 	uint64_t keyno;
269 
270 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY) != 0)
271 		return (sc->sc_ekey);
272 
273 	/* We switch key every 2^G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT blocks. */
274 	keyno = (offset >> G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT) / blocksize;
275 
276 	KASSERT(keyno < sc->sc_ekeys_total,
277 	    ("%s: keyno=%ju >= sc_ekeys_total=%ju",
278 	    __func__, (uintmax_t)keyno, (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_total));
279 
280 	keysearch.gek_keyno = keyno;
281 
282 	if (sc->sc_ekeys_total == sc->sc_ekeys_allocated) {
283 		/* We have all the keys, so avoid some overhead. */
284 		key = RB_FIND(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, &keysearch);
285 		KASSERT(key != NULL, ("No key %ju found.", (uintmax_t)keyno));
286 		KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC,
287 		    ("Invalid key magic."));
288 		return (key->gek_key);
289 	}
290 
291 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
292 	key = RB_FIND(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, &keysearch);
293 	if (key != NULL) {
294 		g_eli_key_cache_hits++;
295 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
296 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
297 	} else {
298 		/*
299 		 * No key in cache, find the least recently unreferenced key
300 		 * or allocate one if we haven't reached our limit yet.
301 		 */
302 		if (sc->sc_ekeys_allocated < g_eli_key_cache_limit) {
303 			key = g_eli_key_allocate(sc, keyno);
304 		} else {
305 			g_eli_key_cache_misses++;
306 			key = g_eli_key_find_last(sc);
307 			if (key != NULL) {
308 				g_eli_key_replace(sc, key, keyno);
309 			} else {
310 				/* All keys are referenced? Allocate one. */
311 				key = g_eli_key_allocate(sc, keyno);
312 			}
313 		}
314 	}
315 	key->gek_count++;
316 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
317 
318 	KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC, ("Invalid key magic."));
319 
320 	return (key->gek_key);
321 }
322 
323 void
324 g_eli_key_drop(struct g_eli_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawkey)
325 {
326 	struct g_eli_key *key = (struct g_eli_key *)rawkey;
327 
328 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY) != 0)
329 		return;
330 
331 	KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC, ("Invalid key magic."));
332 
333 	if (sc->sc_ekeys_total == sc->sc_ekeys_allocated)
334 		return;
335 
336 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
337 	KASSERT(key->gek_count > 0, ("key->gek_count=%d", key->gek_count));
338 	key->gek_count--;
339 	while (sc->sc_ekeys_allocated > g_eli_key_cache_limit) {
340 		key = g_eli_key_find_last(sc);
341 		if (key == NULL)
342 			break;
343 		g_eli_key_remove(sc, key);
344 	}
345 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
346 }
347