xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli_key_cache.c (revision 86c9d9918f1db7cdd968b60f8902466887bcd9e9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #endif /* _KERNEL */
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/tree.h>
39 
40 #include <geom/geom.h>
41 
42 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
43 
44 #ifdef _KERNEL
45 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ELI);
46 
47 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom_eli);
48 /*
49  * The default limit (8192 keys) will allow to cache all keys for 4TB
50  * provider with 512 bytes sectors and will take around 1MB of memory.
51  */
52 static u_int g_eli_key_cache_limit = 8192;
53 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, key_cache_limit, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
54     &g_eli_key_cache_limit, 0, "Maximum number of encryption keys to cache");
55 static uint64_t g_eli_key_cache_hits;
56 SYSCTL_UQUAD(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, key_cache_hits, CTLFLAG_RW,
57     &g_eli_key_cache_hits, 0, "Key cache hits");
58 static uint64_t g_eli_key_cache_misses;
59 SYSCTL_UQUAD(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, key_cache_misses, CTLFLAG_RW,
60     &g_eli_key_cache_misses, 0, "Key cache misses");
61 
62 #endif /* _KERNEL */
63 
64 static int
65 g_eli_key_cmp(const struct g_eli_key *a, const struct g_eli_key *b)
66 {
67 
68 	if (a->gek_keyno > b->gek_keyno)
69 		return (1);
70 	else if (a->gek_keyno < b->gek_keyno)
71 		return (-1);
72 	return (0);
73 }
74 
75 void
76 g_eli_key_fill(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key, uint64_t keyno)
77 {
78 	const uint8_t *ekey;
79 	struct {
80 		char magic[4];
81 		uint8_t keyno[8];
82 	} __packed hmacdata;
83 
84 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY) != 0)
85 		ekey = sc->sc_mkey;
86 	else
87 		ekey = sc->sc_ekey;
88 
89 	bcopy("ekey", hmacdata.magic, 4);
90 	le64enc(hmacdata.keyno, keyno);
91 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(ekey, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, (uint8_t *)&hmacdata,
92 	    sizeof(hmacdata), key->gek_key, 0);
93 	key->gek_keyno = keyno;
94 	key->gek_count = 0;
95 	key->gek_magic = G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC;
96 }
97 
98 #ifdef _KERNEL
99 RB_PROTOTYPE(g_eli_key_tree, g_eli_key, gek_link, g_eli_key_cmp);
100 RB_GENERATE(g_eli_key_tree, g_eli_key, gek_link, g_eli_key_cmp);
101 
102 static struct g_eli_key *
103 g_eli_key_allocate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, uint64_t keyno)
104 {
105 	struct g_eli_key *key, *ekey, keysearch;
106 
107 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, MA_OWNED);
108 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
109 
110 	key = malloc(sizeof(*key), M_ELI, M_WAITOK);
111 	g_eli_key_fill(sc, key, keyno);
112 
113 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
114 	/*
115 	 * Recheck if the key wasn't added while we weren't holding the lock.
116 	 */
117 	keysearch.gek_keyno = keyno;
118 	ekey = RB_FIND(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, &keysearch);
119 	if (ekey != NULL) {
120 		bzero(key, sizeof(*key));
121 		free(key, M_ELI);
122 		key = ekey;
123 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
124 	} else {
125 		RB_INSERT(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, key);
126 		sc->sc_ekeys_allocated++;
127 	}
128 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
129 
130 	return (key);
131 }
132 
133 static struct g_eli_key *
134 g_eli_key_find_last(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
135 {
136 	struct g_eli_key *key;
137 
138 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, MA_OWNED);
139 
140 	TAILQ_FOREACH(key, &sc->sc_ekeys_queue, gek_next) {
141 		if (key->gek_count == 0)
142 			break;
143 	}
144 
145 	return (key);
146 }
147 
148 static void
149 g_eli_key_replace(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key, uint64_t keyno)
150 {
151 
152 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, MA_OWNED);
153 	KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC, ("Invalid magic."));
154 
155 	RB_REMOVE(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, key);
156 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
157 
158 	KASSERT(key->gek_count == 0, ("gek_count=%d", key->gek_count));
159 
160 	g_eli_key_fill(sc, key, keyno);
161 
162 	RB_INSERT(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, key);
163 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 g_eli_key_remove(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key)
168 {
169 
170 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, MA_OWNED);
171 	KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC, ("Invalid magic."));
172 	KASSERT(key->gek_count == 0, ("gek_count=%d", key->gek_count));
173 
174 	RB_REMOVE(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, key);
175 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
176 	sc->sc_ekeys_allocated--;
177 	bzero(key, sizeof(*key));
178 	free(key, M_ELI);
179 }
180 
181 void
182 g_eli_key_init(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
183 {
184 	uint8_t *mkey;
185 
186 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
187 
188 	mkey = sc->sc_mkey + sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey);
189 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) == 0)
190 		bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_ekey, G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN);
191 	else {
192 		/*
193 		 * The encryption key is: ekey = HMAC_SHA512(Data-Key, 0x10)
194 		 */
195 		g_eli_crypto_hmac(mkey, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, "\x10", 1,
196 		    sc->sc_ekey, 0);
197 	}
198 
199 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY) != 0) {
200 		sc->sc_ekeys_total = 1;
201 		sc->sc_ekeys_allocated = 0;
202 	} else {
203 		off_t mediasize;
204 		size_t blocksize;
205 
206 		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
207 			struct g_provider *pp;
208 
209 			pp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer)->provider;
210 			mediasize = pp->mediasize;
211 			blocksize = pp->sectorsize;
212 		} else {
213 			mediasize = sc->sc_mediasize;
214 			blocksize = sc->sc_sectorsize;
215 		}
216 		sc->sc_ekeys_total =
217 		    ((mediasize - 1) >> G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT) / blocksize + 1;
218 		sc->sc_ekeys_allocated = 0;
219 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue);
220 		RB_INIT(&sc->sc_ekeys_tree);
221 		if (sc->sc_ekeys_total <= g_eli_key_cache_limit) {
222 			uint64_t keyno;
223 
224 			for (keyno = 0; keyno < sc->sc_ekeys_total; keyno++)
225 				(void)g_eli_key_allocate(sc, keyno);
226 			KASSERT(sc->sc_ekeys_total == sc->sc_ekeys_allocated,
227 			    ("sc_ekeys_total=%ju != sc_ekeys_allocated=%ju",
228 			    (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_total,
229 			    (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_allocated));
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
234 }
235 
236 void
237 g_eli_key_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
238 {
239 
240 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
241 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY) != 0) {
242 		bzero(sc->sc_ekey, sizeof(sc->sc_ekey));
243 	} else {
244 		struct g_eli_key *key;
245 
246 		while ((key = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue)) != NULL)
247 			g_eli_key_remove(sc, key);
248 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue);
249 		RB_INIT(&sc->sc_ekeys_tree);
250 	}
251 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Select encryption key. If G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY is present we only have one
256  * key available for all the data. If the flag is not present select the key
257  * based on data offset.
258  */
259 uint8_t *
260 g_eli_key_hold(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, size_t blocksize)
261 {
262 	struct g_eli_key *key, keysearch;
263 	uint64_t keyno;
264 
265 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY) != 0)
266 		return (sc->sc_ekey);
267 
268 	/* We switch key every 2^G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT blocks. */
269 	keyno = (offset >> G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT) / blocksize;
270 
271 	KASSERT(keyno < sc->sc_ekeys_total,
272 	    ("%s: keyno=%ju >= sc_ekeys_total=%ju",
273 	    __func__, (uintmax_t)keyno, (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_total));
274 
275 	keysearch.gek_keyno = keyno;
276 
277 	if (sc->sc_ekeys_total == sc->sc_ekeys_allocated) {
278 		/* We have all the keys, so avoid some overhead. */
279 		key = RB_FIND(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, &keysearch);
280 		KASSERT(key != NULL, ("No key %ju found.", (uintmax_t)keyno));
281 		KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC,
282 		    ("Invalid key magic."));
283 		return (key->gek_key);
284 	}
285 
286 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
287 	key = RB_FIND(g_eli_key_tree, &sc->sc_ekeys_tree, &keysearch);
288 	if (key != NULL) {
289 		g_eli_key_cache_hits++;
290 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
291 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ekeys_queue, key, gek_next);
292 	} else {
293 		/*
294 		 * No key in cache, find the least recently unreferenced key
295 		 * or allocate one if we haven't reached our limit yet.
296 		 */
297 		if (sc->sc_ekeys_allocated < g_eli_key_cache_limit) {
298 			key = g_eli_key_allocate(sc, keyno);
299 		} else {
300 			g_eli_key_cache_misses++;
301 			key = g_eli_key_find_last(sc);
302 			if (key != NULL) {
303 				g_eli_key_replace(sc, key, keyno);
304 			} else {
305 				/* All keys are referenced? Allocate one. */
306 				key = g_eli_key_allocate(sc, keyno);
307 			}
308 		}
309 	}
310 	key->gek_count++;
311 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
312 
313 	KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC, ("Invalid key magic."));
314 
315 	return (key->gek_key);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 g_eli_key_drop(struct g_eli_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawkey)
320 {
321 	struct g_eli_key *key = (struct g_eli_key *)rawkey;
322 
323 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY) != 0)
324 		return;
325 
326 	KASSERT(key->gek_magic == G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC, ("Invalid key magic."));
327 
328 	if (sc->sc_ekeys_total == sc->sc_ekeys_allocated)
329 		return;
330 
331 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
332 	KASSERT(key->gek_count > 0, ("key->gek_count=%d", key->gek_count));
333 	key->gek_count--;
334 	while (sc->sc_ekeys_allocated > g_eli_key_cache_limit) {
335 		key = g_eli_key_find_last(sc);
336 		if (key == NULL)
337 			break;
338 		g_eli_key_remove(sc, key);
339 	}
340 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock);
341 }
342 #endif /* _KERNEL */
343