xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli_key.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <geom/geom.h>
35 #else
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
45 
46 #ifdef _KERNEL
47 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ELI);
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Verify if the given 'key' is correct.
52  * Return 1 if it is correct and 0 otherwise.
53  */
54 static int
55 g_eli_mkey_verify(const unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key)
56 {
57 	const unsigned char *odhmac;	/* On-disk HMAC. */
58 	unsigned char chmac[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Calculated HMAC. */
59 	unsigned char hmkey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for HMAC. */
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * The key for HMAC calculations is: hmkey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 0)
63 	 */
64 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x00", 1, hmkey, 0);
65 
66 	odhmac = mkey + G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN;
67 
68 	/* Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key. */
69 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey), mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN,
70 	    chmac, 0);
71 
72 	bzero(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey));
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Compare calculated HMAC with HMAC from metadata.
76 	 * If two HMACs are equal, 'key' is correct.
77 	 */
78 	return (!bcmp(odhmac, chmac, SHA512_MDLEN));
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key.
83  */
84 void
85 g_eli_mkey_hmac(unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key)
86 {
87 	unsigned char hmkey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for HMAC. */
88 	unsigned char *odhmac;	/* On-disk HMAC. */
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * The key for HMAC calculations is: hmkey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 0)
92 	 */
93 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x00", 1, hmkey, 0);
94 
95 	odhmac = mkey + G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN;
96 	/* Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key. */
97 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey), mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN,
98 	    odhmac, 0);
99 
100 	bzero(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey));
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Find and decrypt Master Key encrypted with 'key'.
105  * Return decrypted Master Key number in 'nkeyp' if not NULL.
106  * Return 0 on success, > 0 on failure, -1 on bad key.
107  */
108 int
109 g_eli_mkey_decrypt(const struct g_eli_metadata *md, const unsigned char *key,
110     unsigned char *mkey, unsigned *nkeyp)
111 {
112 	unsigned char tmpmkey[G_ELI_MKEYLEN];
113 	unsigned char enckey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for encryption. */
114 	const unsigned char *mmkey;
115 	int bit, error, nkey;
116 
117 	if (nkeyp != NULL)
118 		*nkeyp = -1;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * The key for encryption is: enckey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 1)
122 	 */
123 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x01", 1, enckey, 0);
124 
125 	mmkey = md->md_mkeys;
126 	for (nkey = 0; nkey < G_ELI_MAXMKEYS; nkey++, mmkey += G_ELI_MKEYLEN) {
127 		bit = (1 << nkey);
128 		if (!(md->md_keys & bit))
129 			continue;
130 		bcopy(mmkey, tmpmkey, G_ELI_MKEYLEN);
131 		error = g_eli_crypto_decrypt(md->md_ealgo, tmpmkey,
132 		    G_ELI_MKEYLEN, enckey, md->md_keylen);
133 		if (error != 0) {
134 			bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
135 			bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
136 			return (error);
137 		}
138 		if (g_eli_mkey_verify(tmpmkey, key)) {
139 			bcopy(tmpmkey, mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN);
140 			bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
141 			bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
142 			if (nkeyp != NULL)
143 				*nkeyp = nkey;
144 			return (0);
145 		}
146 	}
147 	bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
148 	bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
149 	return (-1);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Encrypt the Master-Key and calculate HMAC to be able to verify it in the
154  * future.
155  */
156 int
157 g_eli_mkey_encrypt(unsigned algo, const unsigned char *key, unsigned keylen,
158     unsigned char *mkey)
159 {
160 	unsigned char enckey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for encryption. */
161 	int error;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * To calculate HMAC, the whole key (G_ELI_USERKEYLEN bytes long) will
165 	 * be used.
166 	 */
167 	g_eli_mkey_hmac(mkey, key);
168 	/*
169 	 * The key for encryption is: enckey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 1)
170 	 */
171 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x01", 1, enckey, 0);
172 	/*
173 	 * Encrypt the Master-Key and HMAC() result with the given key (this
174 	 * time only 'keylen' bits from the key are used).
175 	 */
176 	error = g_eli_crypto_encrypt(algo, mkey, G_ELI_MKEYLEN, enckey, keylen);
177 
178 	bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
179 
180 	return (error);
181 }
182 
183 #ifdef _KERNEL
184 /*
185  * When doing encryption only, copy IV key and encryption key.
186  * When doing encryption and authentication, copy IV key, generate encryption
187  * key and generate authentication key.
188  */
189 void
190 g_eli_mkey_propagate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const unsigned char *mkey)
191 {
192 
193 	/* Remember the Master Key. */
194 	bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_mkey, sizeof(sc->sc_mkey));
195 
196 	bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_ivkey, sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey));
197 	mkey += sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey);
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * The authentication key is: akey = HMAC_SHA512(Data-Key, 0x11)
201 	 */
202 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
203 		g_eli_crypto_hmac(mkey, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, "\x11", 1,
204 		    sc->sc_akey, 0);
205 	} else {
206 		arc4rand(sc->sc_akey, sizeof(sc->sc_akey), 0);
207 	}
208 
209 	/* Initialize encryption keys. */
210 	g_eli_key_init(sc);
211 
212 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
213 		/*
214 		 * Precalculate SHA256 for HMAC key generation.
215 		 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or
216 		 * for every access to sector, so now will be much better.
217 		 */
218 		SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_akeyctx);
219 		SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_akeyctx, sc->sc_akey,
220 		    sizeof(sc->sc_akey));
221 	}
222 	/*
223 	 * Precalculate SHA256 for IV generation.
224 	 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or for
225 	 * every access to sector, so now will be much better.
226 	 */
227 	switch (sc->sc_ealgo) {
228 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
229 		break;
230 	default:
231 		SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_ivctx);
232 		SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_ivctx, sc->sc_ivkey,
233 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey));
234 		break;
235 	}
236 }
237 #endif
238