xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli_key.c (revision 031beb4e239bfce798af17f5fe8dba8bcaf13d99)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <geom/geom.h>
35 #else
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
45 
46 #ifdef _KERNEL
47 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ELI);
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Verify if the given 'key' is correct.
52  * Return 1 if it is correct and 0 otherwise.
53  */
54 static int
55 g_eli_mkey_verify(const unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key)
56 {
57 	const unsigned char *odhmac;	/* On-disk HMAC. */
58 	unsigned char chmac[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Calculated HMAC. */
59 	unsigned char hmkey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for HMAC. */
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * The key for HMAC calculations is: hmkey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 0)
63 	 */
64 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x00", 1, hmkey, 0);
65 
66 	odhmac = mkey + G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN;
67 
68 	/* Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key. */
69 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey), mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN,
70 	    chmac, 0);
71 
72 	explicit_bzero(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey));
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Compare calculated HMAC with HMAC from metadata.
76 	 * If two HMACs are equal, 'key' is correct.
77 	 */
78 	return (!bcmp(odhmac, chmac, SHA512_MDLEN));
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key.
83  */
84 void
85 g_eli_mkey_hmac(unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key)
86 {
87 	unsigned char hmkey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for HMAC. */
88 	unsigned char *odhmac;	/* On-disk HMAC. */
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * The key for HMAC calculations is: hmkey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 0)
92 	 */
93 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x00", 1, hmkey, 0);
94 
95 	odhmac = mkey + G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN;
96 	/* Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key. */
97 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey), mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN,
98 	    odhmac, 0);
99 
100 	explicit_bzero(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey));
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Find and decrypt Master Key encrypted with 'key' at slot 'nkey'.
105  * Return 0 on success, > 0 on failure, -1 on bad key.
106  */
107 int
108 g_eli_mkey_decrypt(const struct g_eli_metadata *md, const unsigned char *key,
109     unsigned char *mkey, unsigned nkey)
110 {
111 	unsigned char tmpmkey[G_ELI_MKEYLEN];
112 	unsigned char enckey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for encryption. */
113 	const unsigned char *mmkey;
114 	int bit, error;
115 
116 	if (nkey > G_ELI_MKEYLEN)
117 		return (-1);
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * The key for encryption is: enckey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 1)
121 	 */
122 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x01", 1, enckey, 0);
123 
124 	mmkey = md->md_mkeys + G_ELI_MKEYLEN * nkey;
125 	bit = (1 << nkey);
126 	if (!(md->md_keys & bit))
127 		return (-1);
128 	bcopy(mmkey, tmpmkey, G_ELI_MKEYLEN);
129 	error = g_eli_crypto_decrypt(md->md_ealgo, tmpmkey,
130 	    G_ELI_MKEYLEN, enckey, md->md_keylen);
131 	if (error != 0) {
132 		explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
133 		explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
134 		return (error);
135 	}
136 	if (g_eli_mkey_verify(tmpmkey, key)) {
137 		bcopy(tmpmkey, mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN);
138 		explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
139 		explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
140 		return (0);
141 	}
142 	explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
143 	explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
144 
145 	return (-1);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Find and decrypt Master Key encrypted with 'key'.
150  * Return decrypted Master Key number in 'nkeyp' if not NULL.
151  * Return 0 on success, > 0 on failure, -1 on bad key.
152  */
153 int
154 g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
155     const unsigned char *key, unsigned char *mkey, unsigned *nkeyp)
156 {
157 	int error, nkey;
158 
159 	if (nkeyp != NULL)
160 		*nkeyp = -1;
161 
162 	error = -1;
163 	for (nkey = 0; nkey < G_ELI_MAXMKEYS; nkey++) {
164 		error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt(md, key, mkey, nkey);
165 		if (error == 0) {
166 			if (nkeyp != NULL)
167 				*nkeyp = nkey;
168 			break;
169 		} else if (error > 0) {
170 			break;
171 		}
172 	}
173 
174 	return (error);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Encrypt the Master-Key and calculate HMAC to be able to verify it in the
179  * future.
180  */
181 int
182 g_eli_mkey_encrypt(unsigned algo, const unsigned char *key, unsigned keylen,
183     unsigned char *mkey)
184 {
185 	unsigned char enckey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for encryption. */
186 	int error;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * To calculate HMAC, the whole key (G_ELI_USERKEYLEN bytes long) will
190 	 * be used.
191 	 */
192 	g_eli_mkey_hmac(mkey, key);
193 	/*
194 	 * The key for encryption is: enckey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 1)
195 	 */
196 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x01", 1, enckey, 0);
197 	/*
198 	 * Encrypt the Master-Key and HMAC() result with the given key (this
199 	 * time only 'keylen' bits from the key are used).
200 	 */
201 	error = g_eli_crypto_encrypt(algo, mkey, G_ELI_MKEYLEN, enckey, keylen);
202 
203 	explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
204 
205 	return (error);
206 }
207 
208 #ifdef _KERNEL
209 /*
210  * When doing encryption only, copy IV key and encryption key.
211  * When doing encryption and authentication, copy IV key, generate encryption
212  * key and generate authentication key.
213  */
214 void
215 g_eli_mkey_propagate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const unsigned char *mkey)
216 {
217 
218 	/* Remember the Master Key. */
219 	bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_mkey, sizeof(sc->sc_mkey));
220 
221 	bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_ivkey, sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey));
222 	mkey += sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey);
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * The authentication key is: akey = HMAC_SHA512(Data-Key, 0x11)
226 	 */
227 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
228 		g_eli_crypto_hmac(mkey, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, "\x11", 1,
229 		    sc->sc_akey, 0);
230 	} else {
231 		arc4rand(sc->sc_akey, sizeof(sc->sc_akey), 0);
232 	}
233 
234 	/* Initialize encryption keys. */
235 	g_eli_key_init(sc);
236 
237 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
238 		/*
239 		 * Precalculate SHA256 for HMAC key generation.
240 		 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or
241 		 * for every access to sector, so now will be much better.
242 		 */
243 		SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_akeyctx);
244 		SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_akeyctx, sc->sc_akey,
245 		    sizeof(sc->sc_akey));
246 	}
247 	/*
248 	 * Precalculate SHA256 for IV generation.
249 	 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or for
250 	 * every access to sector, so now will be much better.
251 	 */
252 	switch (sc->sc_ealgo) {
253 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
254 		break;
255 	default:
256 		SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_ivctx);
257 		SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_ivctx, sc->sc_ivkey,
258 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey));
259 		break;
260 	}
261 }
262 #endif
263