xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli_key.c (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #ifdef _KERNEL
31 #include <sys/malloc.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <geom/geom.h>
34 #else
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL
46 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ELI);
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Verify if the given 'key' is correct.
51  * Return 1 if it is correct and 0 otherwise.
52  */
53 static int
54 g_eli_mkey_verify(const unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key)
55 {
56 	const unsigned char *odhmac;	/* On-disk HMAC. */
57 	unsigned char chmac[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Calculated HMAC. */
58 	unsigned char hmkey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for HMAC. */
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * The key for HMAC calculations is: hmkey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 0)
62 	 */
63 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x00", 1, hmkey, 0);
64 
65 	odhmac = mkey + G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN;
66 
67 	/* Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key. */
68 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey), mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN,
69 	    chmac, 0);
70 
71 	explicit_bzero(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey));
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Compare calculated HMAC with HMAC from metadata.
75 	 * If two HMACs are equal, 'key' is correct.
76 	 */
77 	return (!bcmp(odhmac, chmac, SHA512_MDLEN));
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key.
82  */
83 void
84 g_eli_mkey_hmac(unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key)
85 {
86 	unsigned char hmkey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for HMAC. */
87 	unsigned char *odhmac;	/* On-disk HMAC. */
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * The key for HMAC calculations is: hmkey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 0)
91 	 */
92 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x00", 1, hmkey, 0);
93 
94 	odhmac = mkey + G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN;
95 	/* Calculate HMAC from Data-Key and IV-Key. */
96 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey), mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN,
97 	    odhmac, 0);
98 
99 	explicit_bzero(hmkey, sizeof(hmkey));
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * Find and decrypt Master Key encrypted with 'key' at slot 'nkey'.
104  * Return 0 on success, > 0 on failure, -1 on bad key.
105  */
106 int
107 g_eli_mkey_decrypt(const struct g_eli_metadata *md, const unsigned char *key,
108     unsigned char *mkey, unsigned nkey)
109 {
110 	unsigned char tmpmkey[G_ELI_MKEYLEN];
111 	unsigned char enckey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for encryption. */
112 	const unsigned char *mmkey;
113 	int bit, error;
114 
115 	if (nkey > G_ELI_MKEYLEN)
116 		return (-1);
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * The key for encryption is: enckey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 1)
120 	 */
121 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x01", 1, enckey, 0);
122 
123 	mmkey = md->md_mkeys + G_ELI_MKEYLEN * nkey;
124 	bit = (1 << nkey);
125 	if (!(md->md_keys & bit))
126 		return (-1);
127 	bcopy(mmkey, tmpmkey, G_ELI_MKEYLEN);
128 	error = g_eli_crypto_decrypt(md->md_ealgo, tmpmkey,
129 	    G_ELI_MKEYLEN, enckey, md->md_keylen);
130 	if (error != 0) {
131 		explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
132 		explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
133 		return (error);
134 	}
135 	if (g_eli_mkey_verify(tmpmkey, key)) {
136 		bcopy(tmpmkey, mkey, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN);
137 		explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
138 		explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
139 		return (0);
140 	}
141 	explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
142 	explicit_bzero(tmpmkey, sizeof(tmpmkey));
143 
144 	return (-1);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Find and decrypt Master Key encrypted with 'key'.
149  * Return decrypted Master Key number in 'nkeyp' if not NULL.
150  * Return 0 on success, > 0 on failure, -1 on bad key.
151  */
152 int
153 g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
154     const unsigned char *key, unsigned char *mkey, unsigned *nkeyp)
155 {
156 	int error, nkey;
157 
158 	if (nkeyp != NULL)
159 		*nkeyp = -1;
160 
161 	error = -1;
162 	for (nkey = 0; nkey < G_ELI_MAXMKEYS; nkey++) {
163 		error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt(md, key, mkey, nkey);
164 		if (error == 0) {
165 			if (nkeyp != NULL)
166 				*nkeyp = nkey;
167 			break;
168 		} else if (error > 0) {
169 			break;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	return (error);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Encrypt the Master-Key and calculate HMAC to be able to verify it in the
178  * future.
179  */
180 int
181 g_eli_mkey_encrypt(unsigned algo, const unsigned char *key, unsigned keylen,
182     unsigned char *mkey)
183 {
184 	unsigned char enckey[SHA512_MDLEN];	/* Key for encryption. */
185 	int error;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * To calculate HMAC, the whole key (G_ELI_USERKEYLEN bytes long) will
189 	 * be used.
190 	 */
191 	g_eli_mkey_hmac(mkey, key);
192 	/*
193 	 * The key for encryption is: enckey = HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, 1)
194 	 */
195 	g_eli_crypto_hmac(key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN, "\x01", 1, enckey, 0);
196 	/*
197 	 * Encrypt the Master-Key and HMAC() result with the given key (this
198 	 * time only 'keylen' bits from the key are used).
199 	 */
200 	error = g_eli_crypto_encrypt(algo, mkey, G_ELI_MKEYLEN, enckey, keylen);
201 
202 	explicit_bzero(enckey, sizeof(enckey));
203 
204 	return (error);
205 }
206 
207 #ifdef _KERNEL
208 /*
209  * When doing encryption only, copy IV key and encryption key.
210  * When doing encryption and authentication, copy IV key, generate encryption
211  * key and generate authentication key.
212  */
213 void
214 g_eli_mkey_propagate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const unsigned char *mkey)
215 {
216 
217 	/* Remember the Master Key. */
218 	bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_mkey, sizeof(sc->sc_mkey));
219 
220 	bcopy(mkey, sc->sc_ivkey, sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey));
221 	mkey += sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey);
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * The authentication key is: akey = HMAC_SHA512(Data-Key, 0x11)
225 	 */
226 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
227 		g_eli_crypto_hmac(mkey, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, "\x11", 1,
228 		    sc->sc_akey, 0);
229 	} else {
230 		arc4rand(sc->sc_akey, sizeof(sc->sc_akey), 0);
231 	}
232 
233 	/* Initialize encryption keys. */
234 	g_eli_key_init(sc);
235 
236 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
237 		/*
238 		 * Precalculate SHA256 for HMAC key generation.
239 		 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or
240 		 * for every access to sector, so now will be much better.
241 		 */
242 		SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_akeyctx);
243 		SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_akeyctx, sc->sc_akey,
244 		    sizeof(sc->sc_akey));
245 	}
246 	/*
247 	 * Precalculate SHA256 for IV generation.
248 	 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or for
249 	 * every access to sector, so now will be much better.
250 	 */
251 	switch (sc->sc_ealgo) {
252 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
253 		break;
254 	default:
255 		SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_ivctx);
256 		SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_ivctx, sc->sc_ivkey,
257 		    sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey));
258 		break;
259 	}
260 }
261 #endif
262