xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli.h (revision eb69d1f144a6fcc765d1b9d44a5ae8082353e70b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef	_G_ELI_H_
32 #define	_G_ELI_H_
33 
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <crypto/sha2/sha256.h>
38 #include <crypto/sha2/sha512.h>
39 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
40 #ifdef _KERNEL
41 #include <sys/bio.h>
42 #include <sys/libkern.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <geom/geom.h>
46 #include <crypto/intake.h>
47 #else
48 #include <assert.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <sys/queue.h>
54 #include <sys/tree.h>
55 #ifndef _OpenSSL_
56 #include <sys/md5.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #define	G_ELI_CLASS_NAME	"ELI"
60 #define	G_ELI_MAGIC		"GEOM::ELI"
61 #define	G_ELI_SUFFIX		".eli"
62 
63 /*
64  * Version history:
65  * 0 - Initial version number.
66  * 1 - Added data authentication support (md_aalgo field and
67  *     G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH flag).
68  * 2 - Added G_ELI_FLAG_READONLY.
69  * 3 - Added 'configure' subcommand.
70  * 4 - IV is generated from offset converted to little-endian
71  *     (the G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER flag will be set for older versions).
72  * 5 - Added multiple encrypton keys and AES-XTS support.
73  * 6 - Fixed usage of multiple keys for authenticated providers (the
74  *     G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY flag will be set for older versions).
75  * 7 - Encryption keys are now generated from the Data Key and not from the
76  *     IV Key (the G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY flag will be set for older versions).
77  */
78 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_00	0
79 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_01	1
80 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_02	2
81 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_03	3
82 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_04	4
83 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_05	5
84 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_06	6
85 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_07	7
86 #define	G_ELI_VERSION		G_ELI_VERSION_07
87 
88 /* ON DISK FLAGS. */
89 /* Use random, onetime keys. */
90 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME		0x00000001
91 /* Ask for the passphrase from the kernel, before mounting root. */
92 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT			0x00000002
93 /* Detach on last close, if we were open for writing. */
94 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH		0x00000004
95 /* Detach on last close. */
96 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH		0x00000008
97 /* Provide data authentication. */
98 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH			0x00000010
99 /* Provider is read-only, we should deny all write attempts. */
100 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_RO			0x00000020
101 /* Don't pass through BIO_DELETE requests. */
102 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE		0x00000040
103 /* This GELI supports GELIBoot */
104 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT		0x00000080
105 /* Hide passphrase length in GELIboot. */
106 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS	0x00000100
107 /* RUNTIME FLAGS. */
108 /* Provider was open for writing. */
109 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN		0x00010000
110 /* Destroy device. */
111 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY		0x00020000
112 /* Provider uses native byte-order for IV generation. */
113 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER	0x00040000
114 /* Provider uses single encryption key. */
115 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY		0x00080000
116 /* Device suspended. */
117 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND		0x00100000
118 /* Provider uses first encryption key. */
119 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY		0x00200000
120 /* Provider uses IV-Key for encryption key generation. */
121 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY		0x00400000
122 
123 #define	G_ELI_NEW_BIO	255
124 
125 #define	SHA512_MDLEN		64
126 #define	G_ELI_AUTH_SECKEYLEN	SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
127 
128 #define	G_ELI_MAXMKEYS		2
129 #define	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN		64
130 #define	G_ELI_USERKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
131 #define	G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
132 #define	G_ELI_AUTHKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
133 #define	G_ELI_IVKEYLEN		G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
134 #define	G_ELI_SALTLEN		64
135 #define	G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN	(G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN + G_ELI_IVKEYLEN)
136 /* Data-Key, IV-Key, HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, Data-Key+IV-Key) */
137 #define	G_ELI_MKEYLEN		(G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN + SHA512_MDLEN)
138 #define	G_ELI_OVERWRITES	5
139 /* Switch data encryption key every 2^20 blocks. */
140 #define	G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT		20
141 
142 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN	0
143 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW		1
144 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW		2
145 
146 #ifdef _KERNEL
147 #if (MAX_KEY_BYTES < G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN)
148 #error "MAX_KEY_BYTES is less than G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN"
149 #endif
150 
151 extern int g_eli_debug;
152 extern u_int g_eli_overwrites;
153 extern u_int g_eli_batch;
154 
155 #define	G_ELI_DEBUG(lvl, ...)	do {					\
156 	if (g_eli_debug >= (lvl)) {					\
157 		printf("GEOM_ELI");					\
158 		if (g_eli_debug > 0)					\
159 			printf("[%u]", lvl);				\
160 		printf(": ");						\
161 		printf(__VA_ARGS__);					\
162 		printf("\n");						\
163 	}								\
164 } while (0)
165 #define	G_ELI_LOGREQ(lvl, bp, ...)	do {				\
166 	if (g_eli_debug >= (lvl)) {					\
167 		printf("GEOM_ELI");					\
168 		if (g_eli_debug > 0)					\
169 			printf("[%u]", lvl);				\
170 		printf(": ");						\
171 		printf(__VA_ARGS__);					\
172 		printf(" ");						\
173 		g_print_bio(bp);					\
174 		printf("\n");						\
175 	}								\
176 } while (0)
177 
178 struct g_eli_worker {
179 	struct g_eli_softc	*w_softc;
180 	struct proc		*w_proc;
181 	u_int			 w_number;
182 	uint64_t		 w_sid;
183 	boolean_t		 w_active;
184 	LIST_ENTRY(g_eli_worker) w_next;
185 };
186 
187 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
188 
189 struct g_eli_softc {
190 	struct g_geom	*sc_geom;
191 	u_int		 sc_version;
192 	u_int		 sc_crypto;
193 	uint8_t		 sc_mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];
194 	uint8_t		 sc_ekey[G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN];
195 	TAILQ_HEAD(, g_eli_key) sc_ekeys_queue;
196 	RB_HEAD(g_eli_key_tree, g_eli_key) sc_ekeys_tree;
197 	struct mtx	 sc_ekeys_lock;
198 	uint64_t	 sc_ekeys_total;
199 	uint64_t	 sc_ekeys_allocated;
200 	u_int		 sc_ealgo;
201 	u_int		 sc_ekeylen;
202 	uint8_t		 sc_akey[G_ELI_AUTHKEYLEN];
203 	u_int		 sc_aalgo;
204 	u_int		 sc_akeylen;
205 	u_int		 sc_alen;
206 	SHA256_CTX	 sc_akeyctx;
207 	uint8_t		 sc_ivkey[G_ELI_IVKEYLEN];
208 	SHA256_CTX	 sc_ivctx;
209 	int		 sc_nkey;
210 	uint32_t	 sc_flags;
211 	int		 sc_inflight;
212 	off_t		 sc_mediasize;
213 	size_t		 sc_sectorsize;
214 	u_int		 sc_bytes_per_sector;
215 	u_int		 sc_data_per_sector;
216 #ifndef _KERNEL
217 	int		 sc_cpubind;
218 #else /* _KERNEL */
219 	boolean_t	 sc_cpubind;
220 
221 	/* Only for software cryptography. */
222 	struct bio_queue_head sc_queue;
223 	struct mtx	 sc_queue_mtx;
224 	LIST_HEAD(, g_eli_worker) sc_workers;
225 #endif /* _KERNEL */
226 };
227 #define	sc_name		 sc_geom->name
228 
229 #define	G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC	0xe11341c
230 
231 struct g_eli_key {
232 	/* Key value, must be first in the structure. */
233 	uint8_t		gek_key[G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN];
234 	/* Magic. */
235 	int		gek_magic;
236 	/* Key number. */
237 	uint64_t	gek_keyno;
238 	/* Reference counter. */
239 	int		gek_count;
240 	/* Keeps keys sorted by most recent use. */
241 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_eli_key) gek_next;
242 	/* Keeps keys sorted by number. */
243 	RB_ENTRY(g_eli_key) gek_link;
244 };
245 
246 struct g_eli_metadata {
247 	char		md_magic[16];	/* Magic value. */
248 	uint32_t	md_version;	/* Version number. */
249 	uint32_t	md_flags;	/* Additional flags. */
250 	uint16_t	md_ealgo;	/* Encryption algorithm. */
251 	uint16_t	md_keylen;	/* Key length. */
252 	uint16_t	md_aalgo;	/* Authentication algorithm. */
253 	uint64_t	md_provsize;	/* Provider's size. */
254 	uint32_t	md_sectorsize;	/* Sector size. */
255 	uint8_t		md_keys;	/* Available keys. */
256 	int32_t		md_iterations;	/* Number of iterations for PKCS#5v2. */
257 	uint8_t		md_salt[G_ELI_SALTLEN]; /* Salt. */
258 			/* Encrypted master key (IV-key, Data-key, HMAC). */
259 	uint8_t		md_mkeys[G_ELI_MAXMKEYS * G_ELI_MKEYLEN];
260 	u_char		md_hash[16];	/* MD5 hash. */
261 } __packed;
262 #ifndef _OpenSSL_
263 static __inline void
264 eli_metadata_encode_v0(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char **datap)
265 {
266 	u_char *p;
267 
268 	p = *datap;
269 	le32enc(p, md->md_flags);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
270 	le16enc(p, md->md_ealgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
271 	le16enc(p, md->md_keylen);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
272 	le64enc(p, md->md_provsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
273 	le32enc(p, md->md_sectorsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
274 	*p = md->md_keys;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
275 	le32enc(p, md->md_iterations);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
276 	bcopy(md->md_salt, p, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
277 	bcopy(md->md_mkeys, p, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
278 	*datap = p;
279 }
280 static __inline void
281 eli_metadata_encode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char **datap)
282 {
283 	u_char *p;
284 
285 	p = *datap;
286 	le32enc(p, md->md_flags);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
287 	le16enc(p, md->md_ealgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
288 	le16enc(p, md->md_keylen);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
289 	le16enc(p, md->md_aalgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_aalgo);
290 	le64enc(p, md->md_provsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
291 	le32enc(p, md->md_sectorsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
292 	*p = md->md_keys;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
293 	le32enc(p, md->md_iterations);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
294 	bcopy(md->md_salt, p, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
295 	bcopy(md->md_mkeys, p, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
296 	*datap = p;
297 }
298 static __inline void
299 eli_metadata_encode(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char *data)
300 {
301 	uint32_t hash[4];
302 	MD5_CTX ctx;
303 	u_char *p;
304 
305 	p = data;
306 	bcopy(md->md_magic, p, sizeof(md->md_magic));
307 	p += sizeof(md->md_magic);
308 	le32enc(p, md->md_version);
309 	p += sizeof(md->md_version);
310 	switch (md->md_version) {
311 	case G_ELI_VERSION_00:
312 		eli_metadata_encode_v0(md, &p);
313 		break;
314 	case G_ELI_VERSION_01:
315 	case G_ELI_VERSION_02:
316 	case G_ELI_VERSION_03:
317 	case G_ELI_VERSION_04:
318 	case G_ELI_VERSION_05:
319 	case G_ELI_VERSION_06:
320 	case G_ELI_VERSION_07:
321 		eli_metadata_encode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(md, &p);
322 		break;
323 	default:
324 #ifdef _KERNEL
325 		panic("%s: Unsupported version %u.", __func__,
326 		    (u_int)md->md_version);
327 #else
328 		assert(!"Unsupported metadata version.");
329 #endif
330 	}
331 	MD5Init(&ctx);
332 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
333 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
334 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
335 	bcopy(md->md_hash, p, sizeof(md->md_hash));
336 }
337 static __inline int
338 eli_metadata_decode_v0(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
339 {
340 	uint32_t hash[4];
341 	MD5_CTX ctx;
342 	const u_char *p;
343 
344 	p = data + sizeof(md->md_magic) + sizeof(md->md_version);
345 	md->md_flags = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
346 	md->md_ealgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
347 	md->md_keylen = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
348 	md->md_provsize = le64dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
349 	md->md_sectorsize = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
350 	md->md_keys = *p;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
351 	md->md_iterations = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
352 	bcopy(p, md->md_salt, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
353 	bcopy(p, md->md_mkeys, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
354 	MD5Init(&ctx);
355 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
356 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
357 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
358 	if (bcmp(md->md_hash, p, 16) != 0)
359 		return (EINVAL);
360 	return (0);
361 }
362 
363 static __inline int
364 eli_metadata_decode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
365 {
366 	uint32_t hash[4];
367 	MD5_CTX ctx;
368 	const u_char *p;
369 
370 	p = data + sizeof(md->md_magic) + sizeof(md->md_version);
371 	md->md_flags = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
372 	md->md_ealgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
373 	md->md_keylen = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
374 	md->md_aalgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_aalgo);
375 	md->md_provsize = le64dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
376 	md->md_sectorsize = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
377 	md->md_keys = *p;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
378 	md->md_iterations = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
379 	bcopy(p, md->md_salt, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
380 	bcopy(p, md->md_mkeys, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
381 	MD5Init(&ctx);
382 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
383 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
384 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
385 	if (bcmp(md->md_hash, p, 16) != 0)
386 		return (EINVAL);
387 	return (0);
388 }
389 static __inline int
390 eli_metadata_decode(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
391 {
392 	int error;
393 
394 	bcopy(data, md->md_magic, sizeof(md->md_magic));
395 	if (strcmp(md->md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC) != 0)
396 		return (EINVAL);
397 	md->md_version = le32dec(data + sizeof(md->md_magic));
398 	switch (md->md_version) {
399 	case G_ELI_VERSION_00:
400 		error = eli_metadata_decode_v0(data, md);
401 		break;
402 	case G_ELI_VERSION_01:
403 	case G_ELI_VERSION_02:
404 	case G_ELI_VERSION_03:
405 	case G_ELI_VERSION_04:
406 	case G_ELI_VERSION_05:
407 	case G_ELI_VERSION_06:
408 	case G_ELI_VERSION_07:
409 		error = eli_metadata_decode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(data, md);
410 		break;
411 	default:
412 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
413 		break;
414 	}
415 	return (error);
416 }
417 #endif	/* !_OpenSSL */
418 
419 static __inline u_int
420 g_eli_str2ealgo(const char *name)
421 {
422 
423 	if (strcasecmp("null", name) == 0)
424 		return (CRYPTO_NULL_CBC);
425 	else if (strcasecmp("null-cbc", name) == 0)
426 		return (CRYPTO_NULL_CBC);
427 	else if (strcasecmp("aes", name) == 0)
428 		return (CRYPTO_AES_XTS);
429 	else if (strcasecmp("aes-cbc", name) == 0)
430 		return (CRYPTO_AES_CBC);
431 	else if (strcasecmp("aes-xts", name) == 0)
432 		return (CRYPTO_AES_XTS);
433 	else if (strcasecmp("blowfish", name) == 0)
434 		return (CRYPTO_BLF_CBC);
435 	else if (strcasecmp("blowfish-cbc", name) == 0)
436 		return (CRYPTO_BLF_CBC);
437 	else if (strcasecmp("camellia", name) == 0)
438 		return (CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC);
439 	else if (strcasecmp("camellia-cbc", name) == 0)
440 		return (CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC);
441 	else if (strcasecmp("3des", name) == 0)
442 		return (CRYPTO_3DES_CBC);
443 	else if (strcasecmp("3des-cbc", name) == 0)
444 		return (CRYPTO_3DES_CBC);
445 	return (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1);
446 }
447 
448 static __inline u_int
449 g_eli_str2aalgo(const char *name)
450 {
451 
452 	if (strcasecmp("hmac/md5", name) == 0)
453 		return (CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC);
454 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha1", name) == 0)
455 		return (CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC);
456 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/ripemd160", name) == 0)
457 		return (CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC);
458 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha256", name) == 0)
459 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC);
460 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha384", name) == 0)
461 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC);
462 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha512", name) == 0)
463 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC);
464 	return (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1);
465 }
466 
467 static __inline const char *
468 g_eli_algo2str(u_int algo)
469 {
470 
471 	switch (algo) {
472 	case CRYPTO_NULL_CBC:
473 		return ("NULL");
474 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
475 		return ("AES-CBC");
476 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
477 		return ("AES-XTS");
478 	case CRYPTO_BLF_CBC:
479 		return ("Blowfish-CBC");
480 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
481 		return ("CAMELLIA-CBC");
482 	case CRYPTO_3DES_CBC:
483 		return ("3DES-CBC");
484 	case CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC:
485 		return ("HMAC/MD5");
486 	case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
487 		return ("HMAC/SHA1");
488 	case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
489 		return ("HMAC/RIPEMD160");
490 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
491 		return ("HMAC/SHA256");
492 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
493 		return ("HMAC/SHA384");
494 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
495 		return ("HMAC/SHA512");
496 	}
497 	return ("unknown");
498 }
499 
500 static __inline void
501 eli_metadata_dump(const struct g_eli_metadata *md)
502 {
503 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
504 	char str[sizeof(md->md_mkeys) * 2 + 1];
505 	u_int i;
506 
507 	printf("     magic: %s\n", md->md_magic);
508 	printf("   version: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_version);
509 	printf("     flags: 0x%x\n", (u_int)md->md_flags);
510 	printf("     ealgo: %s\n", g_eli_algo2str(md->md_ealgo));
511 	printf("    keylen: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_keylen);
512 	if (md->md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)
513 		printf("     aalgo: %s\n", g_eli_algo2str(md->md_aalgo));
514 	printf("  provsize: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)md->md_provsize);
515 	printf("sectorsize: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_sectorsize);
516 	printf("      keys: 0x%02x\n", (u_int)md->md_keys);
517 	printf("iterations: %d\n", (int)md->md_iterations);
518 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
519 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(md->md_salt); i++) {
520 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_salt[i] >> 4];
521 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_salt[i] & 0x0f];
522 	}
523 	printf("      Salt: %s\n", str);
524 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
525 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(md->md_mkeys); i++) {
526 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_mkeys[i] >> 4];
527 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_mkeys[i] & 0x0f];
528 	}
529 	printf("Master Key: %s\n", str);
530 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
531 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
532 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_hash[i] >> 4];
533 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_hash[i] & 0x0f];
534 	}
535 	printf("  MD5 hash: %s\n", str);
536 }
537 
538 static __inline u_int
539 g_eli_keylen(u_int algo, u_int keylen)
540 {
541 
542 	switch (algo) {
543 	case CRYPTO_NULL_CBC:
544 		if (keylen == 0)
545 			keylen = 64 * 8;
546 		else {
547 			if (keylen > 64 * 8)
548 				keylen = 0;
549 		}
550 		return (keylen);
551 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
552 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
553 		switch (keylen) {
554 		case 0:
555 			return (128);
556 		case 128:
557 		case 192:
558 		case 256:
559 			return (keylen);
560 		default:
561 			return (0);
562 		}
563 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
564 		switch (keylen) {
565 		case 0:
566 			return (128);
567 		case 128:
568 		case 256:
569 			return (keylen);
570 		default:
571 			return (0);
572 		}
573 	case CRYPTO_BLF_CBC:
574 		if (keylen == 0)
575 			return (128);
576 		if (keylen < 128 || keylen > 448)
577 			return (0);
578 		if ((keylen % 32) != 0)
579 			return (0);
580 		return (keylen);
581 	case CRYPTO_3DES_CBC:
582 		if (keylen == 0 || keylen == 192)
583 			return (192);
584 		return (0);
585 	default:
586 		return (0);
587 	}
588 }
589 
590 static __inline u_int
591 g_eli_hashlen(u_int algo)
592 {
593 
594 	switch (algo) {
595 	case CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC:
596 		return (16);
597 	case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
598 		return (20);
599 	case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
600 		return (20);
601 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
602 		return (32);
603 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
604 		return (48);
605 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
606 		return (64);
607 	}
608 	return (0);
609 }
610 
611 static __inline void
612 eli_metadata_softc(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
613     u_int sectorsize, off_t mediasize)
614 {
615 
616 	sc->sc_version = md->md_version;
617 	sc->sc_inflight = 0;
618 	sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN;
619 	sc->sc_flags = md->md_flags;
620 	/* Backward compatibility. */
621 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_04)
622 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER;
623 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_05)
624 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY;
625 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_06 &&
626 	    (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
627 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY;
628 	}
629 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_07)
630 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY;
631 	sc->sc_ealgo = md->md_ealgo;
632 
633 	if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
634 		sc->sc_akeylen = sizeof(sc->sc_akey) * 8;
635 		sc->sc_aalgo = md->md_aalgo;
636 		sc->sc_alen = g_eli_hashlen(sc->sc_aalgo);
637 
638 		sc->sc_data_per_sector = sectorsize - sc->sc_alen;
639 		/*
640 		 * Some hash functions (like SHA1 and RIPEMD160) generates hash
641 		 * which length is not multiple of 128 bits, but we want data
642 		 * length to be multiple of 128, so we can encrypt without
643 		 * padding. The line below rounds down data length to multiple
644 		 * of 128 bits.
645 		 */
646 		sc->sc_data_per_sector -= sc->sc_data_per_sector % 16;
647 
648 		sc->sc_bytes_per_sector =
649 		    (md->md_sectorsize - 1) / sc->sc_data_per_sector + 1;
650 		sc->sc_bytes_per_sector *= sectorsize;
651 	}
652 	sc->sc_sectorsize = md->md_sectorsize;
653 	sc->sc_mediasize = mediasize;
654 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME))
655 		sc->sc_mediasize -= sectorsize;
656 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH))
657 		sc->sc_mediasize -= (sc->sc_mediasize % sc->sc_sectorsize);
658 	else {
659 		sc->sc_mediasize /= sc->sc_bytes_per_sector;
660 		sc->sc_mediasize *= sc->sc_sectorsize;
661 	}
662 	sc->sc_ekeylen = md->md_keylen;
663 }
664 
665 #ifdef _KERNEL
666 int g_eli_read_metadata(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp,
667     struct g_eli_metadata *md);
668 struct g_geom *g_eli_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
669     struct g_provider *bpp, const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
670     const u_char *mkey, int nkey);
671 int g_eli_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
672 
673 int g_eli_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
674 void g_eli_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb);
675 
676 void g_eli_read_done(struct bio *bp);
677 void g_eli_write_done(struct bio *bp);
678 int g_eli_crypto_rerun(struct cryptop *crp);
679 
680 void g_eli_crypto_read(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct bio *bp, boolean_t fromworker);
681 void g_eli_crypto_run(struct g_eli_worker *wr, struct bio *bp);
682 
683 void g_eli_auth_read(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct bio *bp);
684 void g_eli_auth_run(struct g_eli_worker *wr, struct bio *bp);
685 #endif
686 void g_eli_crypto_ivgen(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, u_char *iv,
687     size_t size);
688 
689 void g_eli_mkey_hmac(unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key);
690 int g_eli_mkey_decrypt(const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
691     const unsigned char *key, unsigned char *mkey, unsigned *nkeyp);
692 int g_eli_mkey_encrypt(unsigned algo, const unsigned char *key, unsigned keylen,
693     unsigned char *mkey);
694 #ifdef _KERNEL
695 void g_eli_mkey_propagate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const unsigned char *mkey);
696 #endif
697 
698 int g_eli_crypto_encrypt(u_int algo, u_char *data, size_t datasize,
699     const u_char *key, size_t keysize);
700 int g_eli_crypto_decrypt(u_int algo, u_char *data, size_t datasize,
701     const u_char *key, size_t keysize);
702 
703 struct hmac_ctx {
704 	SHA512_CTX	innerctx;
705 	SHA512_CTX	outerctx;
706 };
707 
708 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *hkey,
709     size_t hkeylen);
710 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *data,
711     size_t datasize);
712 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *md, size_t mdsize);
713 void g_eli_crypto_hmac(const uint8_t *hkey, size_t hkeysize,
714     const uint8_t *data, size_t datasize, uint8_t *md, size_t mdsize);
715 
716 void g_eli_key_fill(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key,
717     uint64_t keyno);
718 #ifdef _KERNEL
719 void g_eli_key_init(struct g_eli_softc *sc);
720 void g_eli_key_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc);
721 uint8_t *g_eli_key_hold(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, size_t blocksize);
722 void g_eli_key_drop(struct g_eli_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawkey);
723 #endif
724 #endif	/* !_G_ELI_H_ */
725