xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli.h (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2019 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_G_ELI_H_
30 #define	_G_ELI_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/errno.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <crypto/sha2/sha256.h>
36 #include <crypto/sha2/sha512.h>
37 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/libkern.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <geom/geom.h>
44 #include <crypto/intake.h>
45 #else
46 #include <assert.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <strings.h>
50 #endif
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/tree.h>
53 #ifndef _OpenSSL_
54 #include <sys/md5.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #define	G_ELI_CLASS_NAME	"ELI"
58 #define	G_ELI_MAGIC		"GEOM::ELI"
59 #define	G_ELI_SUFFIX		".eli"
60 
61 /*
62  * Version history:
63  * 0 - Initial version number.
64  * 1 - Added data authentication support (md_aalgo field and
65  *     G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH flag).
66  * 2 - Added G_ELI_FLAG_READONLY.
67  * 3 - Added 'configure' subcommand.
68  * 4 - IV is generated from offset converted to little-endian
69  *     (the G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER flag will be set for older versions).
70  * 5 - Added multiple encrypton keys and AES-XTS support.
71  * 6 - Fixed usage of multiple keys for authenticated providers (the
72  *     G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY flag will be set for older versions).
73  * 7 - Encryption keys are now generated from the Data Key and not from the
74  *     IV Key (the G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY flag will be set for older versions).
75  */
76 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_00	0
77 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_01	1
78 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_02	2
79 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_03	3
80 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_04	4
81 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_05	5
82 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_06	6
83 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_07	7
84 #define	G_ELI_VERSION		G_ELI_VERSION_07
85 
86 /* ON DISK FLAGS. */
87 /* Use random, onetime keys. */
88 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME		0x00000001
89 /* Ask for the passphrase from the kernel, before mounting root. */
90 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT			0x00000002
91 /* Detach on last close, if we were open for writing. */
92 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH		0x00000004
93 /* Detach on last close. */
94 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH		0x00000008
95 /* Provide data authentication. */
96 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH			0x00000010
97 /* Provider is read-only, we should deny all write attempts. */
98 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_RO			0x00000020
99 /* Don't pass through BIO_DELETE requests. */
100 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE		0x00000040
101 /* This GELI supports GELIBoot */
102 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT		0x00000080
103 /* Hide passphrase length in GELIboot. */
104 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS	0x00000100
105 /* Expand provider automatically. */
106 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE		0x00000200
107 
108 /* RUNTIME FLAGS. */
109 /* Provider was open for writing. */
110 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN		0x00010000
111 /* Destroy device. */
112 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY		0x00020000
113 /* Provider uses native byte-order for IV generation. */
114 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER	0x00040000
115 /* Provider uses single encryption key. */
116 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY		0x00080000
117 /* Device suspended. */
118 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND		0x00100000
119 /* Provider uses first encryption key. */
120 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY		0x00200000
121 /* Provider uses IV-Key for encryption key generation. */
122 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY		0x00400000
123 
124 /* BIO pflag values. */
125 #define	G_ELI_WORKER(pflags)	((pflags) & 0xff)
126 #define	G_ELI_MAX_WORKERS	255
127 #define	G_ELI_NEW_BIO		G_ELI_MAX_WORKERS
128 #define	G_ELI_SETWORKER(pflags, w)	\
129     (pflags) = ((pflags) & 0xff00) | ((w) & 0xff)
130 #define	G_ELI_SET_NEW_BIO(pflags)	G_ELI_SETWORKER((pflags), G_ELI_NEW_BIO)
131 #define	G_ELI_IS_NEW_BIO(pflags)	(G_ELI_WORKER(pflags) == G_ELI_NEW_BIO)
132 #define	G_ELI_UMA_ALLOC		0x100	/* bio_driver2 alloc came from UMA */
133 
134 #define	SHA512_MDLEN		64
135 #define	G_ELI_AUTH_SECKEYLEN	SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
136 
137 #define	G_ELI_MAXMKEYS		2
138 #define	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN		64
139 #define	G_ELI_USERKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
140 #define	G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
141 #define	G_ELI_AUTHKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
142 #define	G_ELI_IVKEYLEN		G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
143 #define	G_ELI_SALTLEN		64
144 #define	G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN	(G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN + G_ELI_IVKEYLEN)
145 /* Data-Key, IV-Key, HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, Data-Key+IV-Key) */
146 #define	G_ELI_MKEYLEN		(G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN + SHA512_MDLEN)
147 #define	G_ELI_OVERWRITES	5
148 /* Switch data encryption key every 2^20 blocks. */
149 #define	G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT		20
150 
151 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN	0
152 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW		1
153 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW		2
154 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW_ACCEL	3
155 
156 #ifdef _KERNEL
157 #if (MAX_KEY_BYTES < G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN)
158 #error "MAX_KEY_BYTES is less than G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN"
159 #endif
160 
161 extern int g_eli_debug;
162 extern u_int g_eli_overwrites;
163 extern u_int g_eli_batch;
164 
165 #define	G_ELI_DEBUG(lvl, ...) \
166     _GEOM_DEBUG("GEOM_ELI", g_eli_debug, (lvl), NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
167 #define	G_ELI_LOGREQ(lvl, bp, ...) \
168     _GEOM_DEBUG("GEOM_ELI", g_eli_debug, (lvl), (bp), __VA_ARGS__)
169 
170 struct g_eli_worker {
171 	struct g_eli_softc	*w_softc;
172 	struct proc		*w_proc;
173 	void			*w_first_key;
174 	u_int			 w_number;
175 	crypto_session_t	 w_sid;
176 	boolean_t		 w_active;
177 	LIST_ENTRY(g_eli_worker) w_next;
178 };
179 
180 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
181 
182 struct g_eli_softc {
183 	struct g_geom	*sc_geom;
184 	u_int		 sc_version;
185 	u_int		 sc_crypto;
186 	uint8_t		 sc_mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];
187 	uint8_t		 sc_ekey[G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN];
188 	TAILQ_HEAD(, g_eli_key) sc_ekeys_queue;
189 	RB_HEAD(g_eli_key_tree, g_eli_key) sc_ekeys_tree;
190 #ifndef _STANDALONE
191 	struct mtx	 sc_ekeys_lock;
192 #endif
193 	uint64_t	 sc_ekeys_total;
194 	uint64_t	 sc_ekeys_allocated;
195 	u_int		 sc_ealgo;
196 	u_int		 sc_ekeylen;
197 	uint8_t		 sc_akey[G_ELI_AUTHKEYLEN];
198 	u_int		 sc_aalgo;
199 	u_int		 sc_akeylen;
200 	u_int		 sc_alen;
201 	SHA256_CTX	 sc_akeyctx;
202 	uint8_t		 sc_ivkey[G_ELI_IVKEYLEN];
203 	SHA256_CTX	 sc_ivctx;
204 	int		 sc_nkey;
205 	uint32_t	 sc_flags;
206 	int		 sc_inflight;
207 	off_t		 sc_mediasize;
208 	size_t		 sc_sectorsize;
209 	off_t		 sc_provsize;
210 	u_int		 sc_bytes_per_sector;
211 	u_int		 sc_data_per_sector;
212 #ifndef _KERNEL
213 	int		 sc_cpubind;
214 #else /* _KERNEL */
215 	boolean_t	 sc_cpubind;
216 
217 	/* Only for software cryptography. */
218 	struct bio_queue_head sc_queue;
219 	struct mtx	 sc_queue_mtx;
220 	LIST_HEAD(, g_eli_worker) sc_workers;
221 #endif /* _KERNEL */
222 };
223 #define	sc_name		 sc_geom->name
224 
225 #define	G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC	0xe11341c
226 
227 struct g_eli_key {
228 	/* Key value, must be first in the structure. */
229 	uint8_t		gek_key[G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN];
230 	/* Magic. */
231 	int		gek_magic;
232 	/* Key number. */
233 	uint64_t	gek_keyno;
234 	/* Reference counter. */
235 	int		gek_count;
236 	/* Keeps keys sorted by most recent use. */
237 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_eli_key) gek_next;
238 	/* Keeps keys sorted by number. */
239 	RB_ENTRY(g_eli_key) gek_link;
240 };
241 
242 struct g_eli_metadata {
243 	char		md_magic[16];	/* Magic value. */
244 	uint32_t	md_version;	/* Version number. */
245 	uint32_t	md_flags;	/* Additional flags. */
246 	uint16_t	md_ealgo;	/* Encryption algorithm. */
247 	uint16_t	md_keylen;	/* Key length. */
248 	uint16_t	md_aalgo;	/* Authentication algorithm. */
249 	uint64_t	md_provsize;	/* Provider's size. */
250 	uint32_t	md_sectorsize;	/* Sector size. */
251 	uint8_t		md_keys;	/* Available keys. */
252 	int32_t		md_iterations;	/* Number of iterations for PKCS#5v2. */
253 	uint8_t		md_salt[G_ELI_SALTLEN]; /* Salt. */
254 			/* Encrypted master key (IV-key, Data-key, HMAC). */
255 	uint8_t		md_mkeys[G_ELI_MAXMKEYS * G_ELI_MKEYLEN];
256 	u_char		md_hash[16];	/* MD5 hash. */
257 } __packed;
258 #ifndef _OpenSSL_
259 static __inline void
260 eli_metadata_encode_v0(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char **datap)
261 {
262 	u_char *p;
263 
264 	p = *datap;
265 	le32enc(p, md->md_flags);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
266 	le16enc(p, md->md_ealgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
267 	le16enc(p, md->md_keylen);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
268 	le64enc(p, md->md_provsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
269 	le32enc(p, md->md_sectorsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
270 	*p = md->md_keys;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
271 	le32enc(p, md->md_iterations);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
272 	bcopy(md->md_salt, p, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
273 	bcopy(md->md_mkeys, p, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
274 	*datap = p;
275 }
276 static __inline void
277 eli_metadata_encode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char **datap)
278 {
279 	u_char *p;
280 
281 	p = *datap;
282 	le32enc(p, md->md_flags);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
283 	le16enc(p, md->md_ealgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
284 	le16enc(p, md->md_keylen);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
285 	le16enc(p, md->md_aalgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_aalgo);
286 	le64enc(p, md->md_provsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
287 	le32enc(p, md->md_sectorsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
288 	*p = md->md_keys;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
289 	le32enc(p, md->md_iterations);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
290 	bcopy(md->md_salt, p, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
291 	bcopy(md->md_mkeys, p, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
292 	*datap = p;
293 }
294 static __inline void
295 eli_metadata_encode(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char *data)
296 {
297 	uint32_t hash[4];
298 	MD5_CTX ctx;
299 	u_char *p;
300 
301 	p = data;
302 	bcopy(md->md_magic, p, sizeof(md->md_magic));
303 	p += sizeof(md->md_magic);
304 	le32enc(p, md->md_version);
305 	p += sizeof(md->md_version);
306 	switch (md->md_version) {
307 	case G_ELI_VERSION_00:
308 		eli_metadata_encode_v0(md, &p);
309 		break;
310 	case G_ELI_VERSION_01:
311 	case G_ELI_VERSION_02:
312 	case G_ELI_VERSION_03:
313 	case G_ELI_VERSION_04:
314 	case G_ELI_VERSION_05:
315 	case G_ELI_VERSION_06:
316 	case G_ELI_VERSION_07:
317 		eli_metadata_encode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(md, &p);
318 		break;
319 	default:
320 #ifdef _KERNEL
321 		panic("%s: Unsupported version %u.", __func__,
322 		    (u_int)md->md_version);
323 #else
324 		assert(!"Unsupported metadata version.");
325 #endif
326 	}
327 	MD5Init(&ctx);
328 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
329 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
330 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
331 	bcopy(md->md_hash, p, sizeof(md->md_hash));
332 }
333 static __inline int
334 eli_metadata_decode_v0(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
335 {
336 	uint32_t hash[4];
337 	MD5_CTX ctx;
338 	const u_char *p;
339 
340 	p = data + sizeof(md->md_magic) + sizeof(md->md_version);
341 	md->md_flags = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
342 	md->md_ealgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
343 	md->md_keylen = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
344 	md->md_provsize = le64dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
345 	md->md_sectorsize = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
346 	md->md_keys = *p;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
347 	md->md_iterations = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
348 	bcopy(p, md->md_salt, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
349 	bcopy(p, md->md_mkeys, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
350 	MD5Init(&ctx);
351 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
352 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
353 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
354 	if (bcmp(md->md_hash, p, 16) != 0)
355 		return (EINVAL);
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 static __inline int
360 eli_metadata_decode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
361 {
362 	uint32_t hash[4];
363 	MD5_CTX ctx;
364 	const u_char *p;
365 
366 	p = data + sizeof(md->md_magic) + sizeof(md->md_version);
367 	md->md_flags = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
368 	md->md_ealgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
369 	md->md_keylen = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
370 	md->md_aalgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_aalgo);
371 	md->md_provsize = le64dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
372 	md->md_sectorsize = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
373 	md->md_keys = *p;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
374 	md->md_iterations = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
375 	bcopy(p, md->md_salt, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
376 	bcopy(p, md->md_mkeys, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
377 	MD5Init(&ctx);
378 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
379 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
380 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
381 	if (bcmp(md->md_hash, p, 16) != 0)
382 		return (EINVAL);
383 	return (0);
384 }
385 static __inline int
386 eli_metadata_decode(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
387 {
388 	int error;
389 
390 	bcopy(data, md->md_magic, sizeof(md->md_magic));
391 	if (strcmp(md->md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC) != 0)
392 		return (EINVAL);
393 	md->md_version = le32dec(data + sizeof(md->md_magic));
394 	switch (md->md_version) {
395 	case G_ELI_VERSION_00:
396 		error = eli_metadata_decode_v0(data, md);
397 		break;
398 	case G_ELI_VERSION_01:
399 	case G_ELI_VERSION_02:
400 	case G_ELI_VERSION_03:
401 	case G_ELI_VERSION_04:
402 	case G_ELI_VERSION_05:
403 	case G_ELI_VERSION_06:
404 	case G_ELI_VERSION_07:
405 		error = eli_metadata_decode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(data, md);
406 		break;
407 	default:
408 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
409 		break;
410 	}
411 	return (error);
412 }
413 #endif	/* !_OpenSSL */
414 
415 static __inline u_int
416 g_eli_str2ealgo(const char *name)
417 {
418 
419 	if (strcasecmp("null", name) == 0)
420 		return (CRYPTO_NULL_CBC);
421 	else if (strcasecmp("null-cbc", name) == 0)
422 		return (CRYPTO_NULL_CBC);
423 	else if (strcasecmp("aes", name) == 0)
424 		return (CRYPTO_AES_XTS);
425 	else if (strcasecmp("aes-cbc", name) == 0)
426 		return (CRYPTO_AES_CBC);
427 	else if (strcasecmp("aes-xts", name) == 0)
428 		return (CRYPTO_AES_XTS);
429 	else if (strcasecmp("camellia", name) == 0)
430 		return (CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC);
431 	else if (strcasecmp("camellia-cbc", name) == 0)
432 		return (CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC);
433 	return (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1);
434 }
435 
436 static __inline u_int
437 g_eli_str2aalgo(const char *name)
438 {
439 
440 	if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha1", name) == 0)
441 		return (CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC);
442 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/ripemd160", name) == 0)
443 		return (CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC);
444 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha256", name) == 0)
445 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC);
446 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha384", name) == 0)
447 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC);
448 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha512", name) == 0)
449 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC);
450 	return (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1);
451 }
452 
453 static __inline const char *
454 g_eli_algo2str(u_int algo)
455 {
456 
457 	switch (algo) {
458 	case CRYPTO_NULL_CBC:
459 		return ("NULL");
460 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
461 		return ("AES-CBC");
462 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
463 		return ("AES-XTS");
464 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
465 		return ("CAMELLIA-CBC");
466 	case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
467 		return ("HMAC/SHA1");
468 	case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
469 		return ("HMAC/RIPEMD160");
470 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
471 		return ("HMAC/SHA256");
472 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
473 		return ("HMAC/SHA384");
474 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
475 		return ("HMAC/SHA512");
476 	}
477 	return ("unknown");
478 }
479 
480 static __inline void
481 eli_metadata_dump(const struct g_eli_metadata *md)
482 {
483 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
484 	char str[sizeof(md->md_mkeys) * 2 + 1];
485 	u_int i;
486 
487 	printf("     magic: %s\n", md->md_magic);
488 	printf("   version: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_version);
489 	printf("     flags: 0x%x\n", (u_int)md->md_flags);
490 	printf("     ealgo: %s\n", g_eli_algo2str(md->md_ealgo));
491 	printf("    keylen: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_keylen);
492 	if (md->md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)
493 		printf("     aalgo: %s\n", g_eli_algo2str(md->md_aalgo));
494 	printf("  provsize: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)md->md_provsize);
495 	printf("sectorsize: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_sectorsize);
496 	printf("      keys: 0x%02x\n", (u_int)md->md_keys);
497 	printf("iterations: %d\n", (int)md->md_iterations);
498 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
499 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(md->md_salt); i++) {
500 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_salt[i] >> 4];
501 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_salt[i] & 0x0f];
502 	}
503 	printf("      Salt: %s\n", str);
504 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
505 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(md->md_mkeys); i++) {
506 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_mkeys[i] >> 4];
507 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_mkeys[i] & 0x0f];
508 	}
509 	printf("Master Key: %s\n", str);
510 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
511 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
512 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_hash[i] >> 4];
513 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_hash[i] & 0x0f];
514 	}
515 	printf("  MD5 hash: %s\n", str);
516 }
517 
518 #ifdef _KERNEL
519 static __inline bool
520 eli_metadata_crypto_supported(const struct g_eli_metadata *md)
521 {
522 
523 	switch (md->md_ealgo) {
524 	case CRYPTO_NULL_CBC:
525 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
526 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
527 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
528 		break;
529 	default:
530 		return (false);
531 	}
532 	if (md->md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
533 		switch (md->md_aalgo) {
534 		case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
535 		case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
536 		case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
537 		case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
538 		case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
539 			break;
540 		default:
541 			return (false);
542 		}
543 	}
544 	return (true);
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 static __inline u_int
549 g_eli_keylen(u_int algo, u_int keylen)
550 {
551 
552 	switch (algo) {
553 	case CRYPTO_NULL_CBC:
554 		if (keylen == 0)
555 			keylen = 64 * 8;
556 		else {
557 			if (keylen > 64 * 8)
558 				keylen = 0;
559 		}
560 		return (keylen);
561 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
562 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
563 		switch (keylen) {
564 		case 0:
565 			return (128);
566 		case 128:
567 		case 192:
568 		case 256:
569 			return (keylen);
570 		default:
571 			return (0);
572 		}
573 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
574 		switch (keylen) {
575 		case 0:
576 			return (128);
577 		case 128:
578 		case 256:
579 			return (keylen);
580 		default:
581 			return (0);
582 		}
583 	default:
584 		return (0);
585 	}
586 }
587 
588 static __inline u_int
589 g_eli_ivlen(u_int algo)
590 {
591 
592 	switch (algo) {
593 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
594 		return (AES_XTS_IV_LEN);
595 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
596 		return (AES_BLOCK_LEN);
597 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
598 		return (CAMELLIA_BLOCK_LEN);
599 	}
600 	return (0);
601 }
602 
603 static __inline u_int
604 g_eli_hashlen(u_int algo)
605 {
606 
607 	switch (algo) {
608 	case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
609 		return (20);
610 	case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
611 		return (20);
612 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
613 		return (32);
614 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
615 		return (48);
616 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
617 		return (64);
618 	}
619 	return (0);
620 }
621 
622 static __inline off_t
623 eli_mediasize(const struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize)
624 {
625 
626 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME) == 0) {
627 		mediasize -= sectorsize;
628 	}
629 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) == 0) {
630 		mediasize -= (mediasize % sc->sc_sectorsize);
631 	} else {
632 		mediasize /= sc->sc_bytes_per_sector;
633 		mediasize *= sc->sc_sectorsize;
634 	}
635 
636 	return (mediasize);
637 }
638 
639 static __inline void
640 eli_metadata_softc(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
641     u_int sectorsize, off_t mediasize)
642 {
643 
644 	sc->sc_version = md->md_version;
645 	sc->sc_inflight = 0;
646 	sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN;
647 	sc->sc_flags = md->md_flags;
648 	/* Backward compatibility. */
649 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_04)
650 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER;
651 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_05)
652 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY;
653 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_06 &&
654 	    (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
655 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY;
656 	}
657 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_07)
658 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY;
659 	sc->sc_ealgo = md->md_ealgo;
660 
661 	if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
662 		sc->sc_akeylen = sizeof(sc->sc_akey) * 8;
663 		sc->sc_aalgo = md->md_aalgo;
664 		sc->sc_alen = g_eli_hashlen(sc->sc_aalgo);
665 
666 		sc->sc_data_per_sector = sectorsize - sc->sc_alen;
667 		/*
668 		 * Some hash functions (like SHA1 and RIPEMD160) generates hash
669 		 * which length is not multiple of 128 bits, but we want data
670 		 * length to be multiple of 128, so we can encrypt without
671 		 * padding. The line below rounds down data length to multiple
672 		 * of 128 bits.
673 		 */
674 		sc->sc_data_per_sector -= sc->sc_data_per_sector % 16;
675 
676 		sc->sc_bytes_per_sector =
677 		    (md->md_sectorsize - 1) / sc->sc_data_per_sector + 1;
678 		sc->sc_bytes_per_sector *= sectorsize;
679 	}
680 	sc->sc_provsize = mediasize;
681 	sc->sc_sectorsize = md->md_sectorsize;
682 	sc->sc_mediasize = eli_mediasize(sc, mediasize, sectorsize);
683 	sc->sc_ekeylen = md->md_keylen;
684 }
685 
686 #ifdef _KERNEL
687 int g_eli_read_metadata(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp,
688     struct g_eli_metadata *md);
689 struct g_geom *g_eli_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
690     struct g_provider *bpp, const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
691     const u_char *mkey, int nkey);
692 int g_eli_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
693 
694 int g_eli_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
695 void g_eli_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb);
696 
697 void g_eli_read_done(struct bio *bp);
698 void g_eli_write_done(struct bio *bp);
699 int g_eli_crypto_rerun(struct cryptop *crp);
700 
701 bool g_eli_alloc_data(struct bio *bp, int sz);
702 void g_eli_free_data(struct bio *bp);
703 
704 void g_eli_crypto_read(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct bio *bp, boolean_t fromworker);
705 void g_eli_crypto_run(struct g_eli_worker *wr, struct bio *bp);
706 
707 void g_eli_auth_read(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct bio *bp);
708 void g_eli_auth_run(struct g_eli_worker *wr, struct bio *bp);
709 #endif
710 void g_eli_crypto_ivgen(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, u_char *iv,
711     size_t size);
712 
713 void g_eli_mkey_hmac(unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key);
714 int g_eli_mkey_decrypt(const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
715     const unsigned char *key, unsigned char *mkey, unsigned keyp);
716 int g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
717     const unsigned char *key, unsigned char *mkey, unsigned *nkeyp);
718 int g_eli_mkey_encrypt(unsigned algo, const unsigned char *key, unsigned keylen,
719     unsigned char *mkey);
720 #ifdef _KERNEL
721 void g_eli_mkey_propagate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const unsigned char *mkey);
722 #endif
723 
724 int g_eli_crypto_encrypt(u_int algo, u_char *data, size_t datasize,
725     const u_char *key, size_t keysize);
726 int g_eli_crypto_decrypt(u_int algo, u_char *data, size_t datasize,
727     const u_char *key, size_t keysize);
728 
729 struct hmac_ctx {
730 	SHA512_CTX	innerctx;
731 	SHA512_CTX	outerctx;
732 };
733 
734 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const char *hkey,
735     size_t hkeylen);
736 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *data,
737     size_t datasize);
738 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *md, size_t mdsize);
739 void g_eli_crypto_hmac(const char *hkey, size_t hkeysize,
740     const uint8_t *data, size_t datasize, uint8_t *md, size_t mdsize);
741 
742 void g_eli_key_fill(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key,
743     uint64_t keyno);
744 #ifdef _KERNEL
745 void g_eli_key_init(struct g_eli_softc *sc);
746 void g_eli_key_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc);
747 void g_eli_key_resize(struct g_eli_softc *sc);
748 uint8_t *g_eli_key_hold(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, size_t blocksize);
749 void g_eli_key_drop(struct g_eli_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawkey);
750 #endif
751 #endif	/* !_G_ELI_H_ */
752