xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli.h (revision 6be3386466ab79a84b48429ae66244f21526d3df)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2019 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef	_G_ELI_H_
32 #define	_G_ELI_H_
33 
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <crypto/sha2/sha256.h>
38 #include <crypto/sha2/sha512.h>
39 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
40 #ifdef _KERNEL
41 #include <sys/bio.h>
42 #include <sys/libkern.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <geom/geom.h>
46 #include <crypto/intake.h>
47 #else
48 #include <assert.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <sys/queue.h>
54 #include <sys/tree.h>
55 #ifndef _OpenSSL_
56 #include <sys/md5.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #define	G_ELI_CLASS_NAME	"ELI"
60 #define	G_ELI_MAGIC		"GEOM::ELI"
61 #define	G_ELI_SUFFIX		".eli"
62 
63 /*
64  * Version history:
65  * 0 - Initial version number.
66  * 1 - Added data authentication support (md_aalgo field and
67  *     G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH flag).
68  * 2 - Added G_ELI_FLAG_READONLY.
69  * 3 - Added 'configure' subcommand.
70  * 4 - IV is generated from offset converted to little-endian
71  *     (the G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER flag will be set for older versions).
72  * 5 - Added multiple encrypton keys and AES-XTS support.
73  * 6 - Fixed usage of multiple keys for authenticated providers (the
74  *     G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY flag will be set for older versions).
75  * 7 - Encryption keys are now generated from the Data Key and not from the
76  *     IV Key (the G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY flag will be set for older versions).
77  */
78 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_00	0
79 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_01	1
80 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_02	2
81 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_03	3
82 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_04	4
83 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_05	5
84 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_06	6
85 #define	G_ELI_VERSION_07	7
86 #define	G_ELI_VERSION		G_ELI_VERSION_07
87 
88 /* ON DISK FLAGS. */
89 /* Use random, onetime keys. */
90 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME		0x00000001
91 /* Ask for the passphrase from the kernel, before mounting root. */
92 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT			0x00000002
93 /* Detach on last close, if we were open for writing. */
94 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH		0x00000004
95 /* Detach on last close. */
96 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH		0x00000008
97 /* Provide data authentication. */
98 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH			0x00000010
99 /* Provider is read-only, we should deny all write attempts. */
100 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_RO			0x00000020
101 /* Don't pass through BIO_DELETE requests. */
102 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE		0x00000040
103 /* This GELI supports GELIBoot */
104 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT		0x00000080
105 /* Hide passphrase length in GELIboot. */
106 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS	0x00000100
107 /* Expand provider automatically. */
108 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE		0x00000200
109 
110 /* RUNTIME FLAGS. */
111 /* Provider was open for writing. */
112 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN		0x00010000
113 /* Destroy device. */
114 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY		0x00020000
115 /* Provider uses native byte-order for IV generation. */
116 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER	0x00040000
117 /* Provider uses single encryption key. */
118 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY		0x00080000
119 /* Device suspended. */
120 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND		0x00100000
121 /* Provider uses first encryption key. */
122 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY		0x00200000
123 /* Provider uses IV-Key for encryption key generation. */
124 #define	G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY		0x00400000
125 
126 #define	G_ELI_NEW_BIO	255
127 
128 #define	SHA512_MDLEN		64
129 #define	G_ELI_AUTH_SECKEYLEN	SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
130 
131 #define	G_ELI_MAXMKEYS		2
132 #define	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN		64
133 #define	G_ELI_USERKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
134 #define	G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
135 #define	G_ELI_AUTHKEYLEN	G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
136 #define	G_ELI_IVKEYLEN		G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN
137 #define	G_ELI_SALTLEN		64
138 #define	G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN	(G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN + G_ELI_IVKEYLEN)
139 /* Data-Key, IV-Key, HMAC_SHA512(Derived-Key, Data-Key+IV-Key) */
140 #define	G_ELI_MKEYLEN		(G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN + SHA512_MDLEN)
141 #define	G_ELI_OVERWRITES	5
142 /* Switch data encryption key every 2^20 blocks. */
143 #define	G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT		20
144 
145 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN	0
146 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW		1
147 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW		2
148 #define	G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW_ACCEL	3
149 
150 #ifdef _KERNEL
151 #if (MAX_KEY_BYTES < G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN)
152 #error "MAX_KEY_BYTES is less than G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN"
153 #endif
154 
155 extern int g_eli_debug;
156 extern u_int g_eli_overwrites;
157 extern u_int g_eli_batch;
158 
159 #define	G_ELI_DEBUG(lvl, ...) \
160     _GEOM_DEBUG("GEOM_ELI", g_eli_debug, (lvl), NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
161 #define	G_ELI_LOGREQ(lvl, bp, ...) \
162     _GEOM_DEBUG("GEOM_ELI", g_eli_debug, (lvl), (bp), __VA_ARGS__)
163 
164 struct g_eli_worker {
165 	struct g_eli_softc	*w_softc;
166 	struct proc		*w_proc;
167 	void			*w_first_key;
168 	u_int			 w_number;
169 	crypto_session_t	 w_sid;
170 	boolean_t		 w_active;
171 	LIST_ENTRY(g_eli_worker) w_next;
172 };
173 
174 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
175 
176 struct g_eli_softc {
177 	struct g_geom	*sc_geom;
178 	u_int		 sc_version;
179 	u_int		 sc_crypto;
180 	uint8_t		 sc_mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];
181 	uint8_t		 sc_ekey[G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN];
182 	TAILQ_HEAD(, g_eli_key) sc_ekeys_queue;
183 	RB_HEAD(g_eli_key_tree, g_eli_key) sc_ekeys_tree;
184 #ifndef _STANDALONE
185 	struct mtx	 sc_ekeys_lock;
186 #endif
187 	uint64_t	 sc_ekeys_total;
188 	uint64_t	 sc_ekeys_allocated;
189 	u_int		 sc_ealgo;
190 	u_int		 sc_ekeylen;
191 	uint8_t		 sc_akey[G_ELI_AUTHKEYLEN];
192 	u_int		 sc_aalgo;
193 	u_int		 sc_akeylen;
194 	u_int		 sc_alen;
195 	SHA256_CTX	 sc_akeyctx;
196 	uint8_t		 sc_ivkey[G_ELI_IVKEYLEN];
197 	SHA256_CTX	 sc_ivctx;
198 	int		 sc_nkey;
199 	uint32_t	 sc_flags;
200 	int		 sc_inflight;
201 	off_t		 sc_mediasize;
202 	size_t		 sc_sectorsize;
203 	off_t		 sc_provsize;
204 	u_int		 sc_bytes_per_sector;
205 	u_int		 sc_data_per_sector;
206 #ifndef _KERNEL
207 	int		 sc_cpubind;
208 #else /* _KERNEL */
209 	boolean_t	 sc_cpubind;
210 
211 	/* Only for software cryptography. */
212 	struct bio_queue_head sc_queue;
213 	struct mtx	 sc_queue_mtx;
214 	LIST_HEAD(, g_eli_worker) sc_workers;
215 #endif /* _KERNEL */
216 };
217 #define	sc_name		 sc_geom->name
218 
219 #define	G_ELI_KEY_MAGIC	0xe11341c
220 
221 struct g_eli_key {
222 	/* Key value, must be first in the structure. */
223 	uint8_t		gek_key[G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN];
224 	/* Magic. */
225 	int		gek_magic;
226 	/* Key number. */
227 	uint64_t	gek_keyno;
228 	/* Reference counter. */
229 	int		gek_count;
230 	/* Keeps keys sorted by most recent use. */
231 	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_eli_key) gek_next;
232 	/* Keeps keys sorted by number. */
233 	RB_ENTRY(g_eli_key) gek_link;
234 };
235 
236 struct g_eli_metadata {
237 	char		md_magic[16];	/* Magic value. */
238 	uint32_t	md_version;	/* Version number. */
239 	uint32_t	md_flags;	/* Additional flags. */
240 	uint16_t	md_ealgo;	/* Encryption algorithm. */
241 	uint16_t	md_keylen;	/* Key length. */
242 	uint16_t	md_aalgo;	/* Authentication algorithm. */
243 	uint64_t	md_provsize;	/* Provider's size. */
244 	uint32_t	md_sectorsize;	/* Sector size. */
245 	uint8_t		md_keys;	/* Available keys. */
246 	int32_t		md_iterations;	/* Number of iterations for PKCS#5v2. */
247 	uint8_t		md_salt[G_ELI_SALTLEN]; /* Salt. */
248 			/* Encrypted master key (IV-key, Data-key, HMAC). */
249 	uint8_t		md_mkeys[G_ELI_MAXMKEYS * G_ELI_MKEYLEN];
250 	u_char		md_hash[16];	/* MD5 hash. */
251 } __packed;
252 #ifndef _OpenSSL_
253 static __inline void
254 eli_metadata_encode_v0(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char **datap)
255 {
256 	u_char *p;
257 
258 	p = *datap;
259 	le32enc(p, md->md_flags);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
260 	le16enc(p, md->md_ealgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
261 	le16enc(p, md->md_keylen);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
262 	le64enc(p, md->md_provsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
263 	le32enc(p, md->md_sectorsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
264 	*p = md->md_keys;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
265 	le32enc(p, md->md_iterations);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
266 	bcopy(md->md_salt, p, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
267 	bcopy(md->md_mkeys, p, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
268 	*datap = p;
269 }
270 static __inline void
271 eli_metadata_encode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char **datap)
272 {
273 	u_char *p;
274 
275 	p = *datap;
276 	le32enc(p, md->md_flags);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
277 	le16enc(p, md->md_ealgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
278 	le16enc(p, md->md_keylen);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
279 	le16enc(p, md->md_aalgo);	p += sizeof(md->md_aalgo);
280 	le64enc(p, md->md_provsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
281 	le32enc(p, md->md_sectorsize);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
282 	*p = md->md_keys;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
283 	le32enc(p, md->md_iterations);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
284 	bcopy(md->md_salt, p, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
285 	bcopy(md->md_mkeys, p, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
286 	*datap = p;
287 }
288 static __inline void
289 eli_metadata_encode(struct g_eli_metadata *md, u_char *data)
290 {
291 	uint32_t hash[4];
292 	MD5_CTX ctx;
293 	u_char *p;
294 
295 	p = data;
296 	bcopy(md->md_magic, p, sizeof(md->md_magic));
297 	p += sizeof(md->md_magic);
298 	le32enc(p, md->md_version);
299 	p += sizeof(md->md_version);
300 	switch (md->md_version) {
301 	case G_ELI_VERSION_00:
302 		eli_metadata_encode_v0(md, &p);
303 		break;
304 	case G_ELI_VERSION_01:
305 	case G_ELI_VERSION_02:
306 	case G_ELI_VERSION_03:
307 	case G_ELI_VERSION_04:
308 	case G_ELI_VERSION_05:
309 	case G_ELI_VERSION_06:
310 	case G_ELI_VERSION_07:
311 		eli_metadata_encode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(md, &p);
312 		break;
313 	default:
314 #ifdef _KERNEL
315 		panic("%s: Unsupported version %u.", __func__,
316 		    (u_int)md->md_version);
317 #else
318 		assert(!"Unsupported metadata version.");
319 #endif
320 	}
321 	MD5Init(&ctx);
322 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
323 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
324 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
325 	bcopy(md->md_hash, p, sizeof(md->md_hash));
326 }
327 static __inline int
328 eli_metadata_decode_v0(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
329 {
330 	uint32_t hash[4];
331 	MD5_CTX ctx;
332 	const u_char *p;
333 
334 	p = data + sizeof(md->md_magic) + sizeof(md->md_version);
335 	md->md_flags = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
336 	md->md_ealgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
337 	md->md_keylen = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
338 	md->md_provsize = le64dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
339 	md->md_sectorsize = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
340 	md->md_keys = *p;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
341 	md->md_iterations = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
342 	bcopy(p, md->md_salt, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
343 	bcopy(p, md->md_mkeys, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
344 	MD5Init(&ctx);
345 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
346 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
347 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
348 	if (bcmp(md->md_hash, p, 16) != 0)
349 		return (EINVAL);
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 static __inline int
354 eli_metadata_decode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
355 {
356 	uint32_t hash[4];
357 	MD5_CTX ctx;
358 	const u_char *p;
359 
360 	p = data + sizeof(md->md_magic) + sizeof(md->md_version);
361 	md->md_flags = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_flags);
362 	md->md_ealgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_ealgo);
363 	md->md_keylen = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_keylen);
364 	md->md_aalgo = le16dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_aalgo);
365 	md->md_provsize = le64dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_provsize);
366 	md->md_sectorsize = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_sectorsize);
367 	md->md_keys = *p;		p += sizeof(md->md_keys);
368 	md->md_iterations = le32dec(p);	p += sizeof(md->md_iterations);
369 	bcopy(p, md->md_salt, sizeof(md->md_salt)); p += sizeof(md->md_salt);
370 	bcopy(p, md->md_mkeys, sizeof(md->md_mkeys)); p += sizeof(md->md_mkeys);
371 	MD5Init(&ctx);
372 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, p - data);
373 	MD5Final((void *)hash, &ctx);
374 	bcopy(hash, md->md_hash, sizeof(md->md_hash));
375 	if (bcmp(md->md_hash, p, 16) != 0)
376 		return (EINVAL);
377 	return (0);
378 }
379 static __inline int
380 eli_metadata_decode(const u_char *data, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
381 {
382 	int error;
383 
384 	bcopy(data, md->md_magic, sizeof(md->md_magic));
385 	if (strcmp(md->md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC) != 0)
386 		return (EINVAL);
387 	md->md_version = le32dec(data + sizeof(md->md_magic));
388 	switch (md->md_version) {
389 	case G_ELI_VERSION_00:
390 		error = eli_metadata_decode_v0(data, md);
391 		break;
392 	case G_ELI_VERSION_01:
393 	case G_ELI_VERSION_02:
394 	case G_ELI_VERSION_03:
395 	case G_ELI_VERSION_04:
396 	case G_ELI_VERSION_05:
397 	case G_ELI_VERSION_06:
398 	case G_ELI_VERSION_07:
399 		error = eli_metadata_decode_v1v2v3v4v5v6v7(data, md);
400 		break;
401 	default:
402 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
403 		break;
404 	}
405 	return (error);
406 }
407 #endif	/* !_OpenSSL */
408 
409 static __inline u_int
410 g_eli_str2ealgo(const char *name)
411 {
412 
413 	if (strcasecmp("null", name) == 0)
414 		return (CRYPTO_NULL_CBC);
415 	else if (strcasecmp("null-cbc", name) == 0)
416 		return (CRYPTO_NULL_CBC);
417 	else if (strcasecmp("aes", name) == 0)
418 		return (CRYPTO_AES_XTS);
419 	else if (strcasecmp("aes-cbc", name) == 0)
420 		return (CRYPTO_AES_CBC);
421 	else if (strcasecmp("aes-xts", name) == 0)
422 		return (CRYPTO_AES_XTS);
423 	else if (strcasecmp("camellia", name) == 0)
424 		return (CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC);
425 	else if (strcasecmp("camellia-cbc", name) == 0)
426 		return (CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC);
427 	return (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1);
428 }
429 
430 static __inline u_int
431 g_eli_str2aalgo(const char *name)
432 {
433 
434 	if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha1", name) == 0)
435 		return (CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC);
436 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/ripemd160", name) == 0)
437 		return (CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC);
438 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha256", name) == 0)
439 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC);
440 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha384", name) == 0)
441 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC);
442 	else if (strcasecmp("hmac/sha512", name) == 0)
443 		return (CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC);
444 	return (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1);
445 }
446 
447 static __inline const char *
448 g_eli_algo2str(u_int algo)
449 {
450 
451 	switch (algo) {
452 	case CRYPTO_NULL_CBC:
453 		return ("NULL");
454 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
455 		return ("AES-CBC");
456 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
457 		return ("AES-XTS");
458 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
459 		return ("CAMELLIA-CBC");
460 	case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
461 		return ("HMAC/SHA1");
462 	case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
463 		return ("HMAC/RIPEMD160");
464 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
465 		return ("HMAC/SHA256");
466 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
467 		return ("HMAC/SHA384");
468 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
469 		return ("HMAC/SHA512");
470 	}
471 	return ("unknown");
472 }
473 
474 static __inline void
475 eli_metadata_dump(const struct g_eli_metadata *md)
476 {
477 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
478 	char str[sizeof(md->md_mkeys) * 2 + 1];
479 	u_int i;
480 
481 	printf("     magic: %s\n", md->md_magic);
482 	printf("   version: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_version);
483 	printf("     flags: 0x%x\n", (u_int)md->md_flags);
484 	printf("     ealgo: %s\n", g_eli_algo2str(md->md_ealgo));
485 	printf("    keylen: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_keylen);
486 	if (md->md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)
487 		printf("     aalgo: %s\n", g_eli_algo2str(md->md_aalgo));
488 	printf("  provsize: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)md->md_provsize);
489 	printf("sectorsize: %u\n", (u_int)md->md_sectorsize);
490 	printf("      keys: 0x%02x\n", (u_int)md->md_keys);
491 	printf("iterations: %d\n", (int)md->md_iterations);
492 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
493 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(md->md_salt); i++) {
494 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_salt[i] >> 4];
495 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_salt[i] & 0x0f];
496 	}
497 	printf("      Salt: %s\n", str);
498 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
499 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(md->md_mkeys); i++) {
500 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_mkeys[i] >> 4];
501 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_mkeys[i] & 0x0f];
502 	}
503 	printf("Master Key: %s\n", str);
504 	bzero(str, sizeof(str));
505 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
506 		str[i * 2] = hex[md->md_hash[i] >> 4];
507 		str[i * 2 + 1] = hex[md->md_hash[i] & 0x0f];
508 	}
509 	printf("  MD5 hash: %s\n", str);
510 }
511 
512 #ifdef _KERNEL
513 static __inline bool
514 eli_metadata_crypto_supported(const struct g_eli_metadata *md)
515 {
516 
517 	switch (md->md_ealgo) {
518 	case CRYPTO_NULL_CBC:
519 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
520 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
521 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
522 		break;
523 	default:
524 		return (false);
525 	}
526 	if (md->md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
527 		switch (md->md_aalgo) {
528 		case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
529 		case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
530 		case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
531 		case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
532 		case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
533 			break;
534 		default:
535 			return (false);
536 		}
537 	}
538 	return (true);
539 }
540 #endif
541 
542 static __inline u_int
543 g_eli_keylen(u_int algo, u_int keylen)
544 {
545 
546 	switch (algo) {
547 	case CRYPTO_NULL_CBC:
548 		if (keylen == 0)
549 			keylen = 64 * 8;
550 		else {
551 			if (keylen > 64 * 8)
552 				keylen = 0;
553 		}
554 		return (keylen);
555 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
556 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
557 		switch (keylen) {
558 		case 0:
559 			return (128);
560 		case 128:
561 		case 192:
562 		case 256:
563 			return (keylen);
564 		default:
565 			return (0);
566 		}
567 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
568 		switch (keylen) {
569 		case 0:
570 			return (128);
571 		case 128:
572 		case 256:
573 			return (keylen);
574 		default:
575 			return (0);
576 		}
577 	default:
578 		return (0);
579 	}
580 }
581 
582 static __inline u_int
583 g_eli_ivlen(u_int algo)
584 {
585 
586 	switch (algo) {
587 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
588 		return (AES_XTS_IV_LEN);
589 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
590 		return (AES_BLOCK_LEN);
591 	case CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC:
592 		return (CAMELLIA_BLOCK_LEN);
593 	}
594 	return (0);
595 }
596 
597 static __inline u_int
598 g_eli_hashlen(u_int algo)
599 {
600 
601 	switch (algo) {
602 	case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
603 		return (20);
604 	case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
605 		return (20);
606 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
607 		return (32);
608 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
609 		return (48);
610 	case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
611 		return (64);
612 	}
613 	return (0);
614 }
615 
616 static __inline off_t
617 eli_mediasize(const struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t mediasize, u_int sectorsize)
618 {
619 
620 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME) == 0) {
621 		mediasize -= sectorsize;
622 	}
623 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) == 0) {
624 		mediasize -= (mediasize % sc->sc_sectorsize);
625 	} else {
626 		mediasize /= sc->sc_bytes_per_sector;
627 		mediasize *= sc->sc_sectorsize;
628 	}
629 
630 	return (mediasize);
631 }
632 
633 static __inline void
634 eli_metadata_softc(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
635     u_int sectorsize, off_t mediasize)
636 {
637 
638 	sc->sc_version = md->md_version;
639 	sc->sc_inflight = 0;
640 	sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN;
641 	sc->sc_flags = md->md_flags;
642 	/* Backward compatibility. */
643 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_04)
644 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER;
645 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_05)
646 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY;
647 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_06 &&
648 	    (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
649 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY;
650 	}
651 	if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_07)
652 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY;
653 	sc->sc_ealgo = md->md_ealgo;
654 
655 	if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
656 		sc->sc_akeylen = sizeof(sc->sc_akey) * 8;
657 		sc->sc_aalgo = md->md_aalgo;
658 		sc->sc_alen = g_eli_hashlen(sc->sc_aalgo);
659 
660 		sc->sc_data_per_sector = sectorsize - sc->sc_alen;
661 		/*
662 		 * Some hash functions (like SHA1 and RIPEMD160) generates hash
663 		 * which length is not multiple of 128 bits, but we want data
664 		 * length to be multiple of 128, so we can encrypt without
665 		 * padding. The line below rounds down data length to multiple
666 		 * of 128 bits.
667 		 */
668 		sc->sc_data_per_sector -= sc->sc_data_per_sector % 16;
669 
670 		sc->sc_bytes_per_sector =
671 		    (md->md_sectorsize - 1) / sc->sc_data_per_sector + 1;
672 		sc->sc_bytes_per_sector *= sectorsize;
673 	}
674 	sc->sc_provsize = mediasize;
675 	sc->sc_sectorsize = md->md_sectorsize;
676 	sc->sc_mediasize = eli_mediasize(sc, mediasize, sectorsize);
677 	sc->sc_ekeylen = md->md_keylen;
678 }
679 
680 #ifdef _KERNEL
681 int g_eli_read_metadata(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp,
682     struct g_eli_metadata *md);
683 struct g_geom *g_eli_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
684     struct g_provider *bpp, const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
685     const u_char *mkey, int nkey);
686 int g_eli_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
687 
688 int g_eli_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
689 void g_eli_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb);
690 
691 void g_eli_read_done(struct bio *bp);
692 void g_eli_write_done(struct bio *bp);
693 int g_eli_crypto_rerun(struct cryptop *crp);
694 
695 void g_eli_crypto_read(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct bio *bp, boolean_t fromworker);
696 void g_eli_crypto_run(struct g_eli_worker *wr, struct bio *bp);
697 
698 void g_eli_auth_read(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct bio *bp);
699 void g_eli_auth_run(struct g_eli_worker *wr, struct bio *bp);
700 #endif
701 void g_eli_crypto_ivgen(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, u_char *iv,
702     size_t size);
703 
704 void g_eli_mkey_hmac(unsigned char *mkey, const unsigned char *key);
705 int g_eli_mkey_decrypt(const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
706     const unsigned char *key, unsigned char *mkey, unsigned keyp);
707 int g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(const struct g_eli_metadata *md,
708     const unsigned char *key, unsigned char *mkey, unsigned *nkeyp);
709 int g_eli_mkey_encrypt(unsigned algo, const unsigned char *key, unsigned keylen,
710     unsigned char *mkey);
711 #ifdef _KERNEL
712 void g_eli_mkey_propagate(struct g_eli_softc *sc, const unsigned char *mkey);
713 #endif
714 
715 int g_eli_crypto_encrypt(u_int algo, u_char *data, size_t datasize,
716     const u_char *key, size_t keysize);
717 int g_eli_crypto_decrypt(u_int algo, u_char *data, size_t datasize,
718     const u_char *key, size_t keysize);
719 
720 struct hmac_ctx {
721 	SHA512_CTX	innerctx;
722 	SHA512_CTX	outerctx;
723 };
724 
725 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const char *hkey,
726     size_t hkeylen);
727 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *data,
728     size_t datasize);
729 void g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *md, size_t mdsize);
730 void g_eli_crypto_hmac(const char *hkey, size_t hkeysize,
731     const uint8_t *data, size_t datasize, uint8_t *md, size_t mdsize);
732 
733 void g_eli_key_fill(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct g_eli_key *key,
734     uint64_t keyno);
735 #ifdef _KERNEL
736 void g_eli_key_init(struct g_eli_softc *sc);
737 void g_eli_key_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc);
738 void g_eli_key_resize(struct g_eli_softc *sc);
739 uint8_t *g_eli_key_hold(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, size_t blocksize);
740 void g_eli_key_drop(struct g_eli_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawkey);
741 #endif
742 #endif	/* !_G_ELI_H_ */
743