1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include <sys/param.h> 31 #include <sys/systm.h> 32 #include <sys/kernel.h> 33 #include <sys/linker.h> 34 #include <sys/module.h> 35 #include <sys/lock.h> 36 #include <sys/mutex.h> 37 #include <sys/bio.h> 38 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 39 #include <sys/malloc.h> 40 #include <sys/eventhandler.h> 41 #include <sys/kthread.h> 42 #include <sys/proc.h> 43 #include <sys/sched.h> 44 #include <sys/smp.h> 45 #include <sys/uio.h> 46 #include <sys/vnode.h> 47 48 #include <vm/uma.h> 49 50 #include <geom/geom.h> 51 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h> 52 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h> 53 54 55 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ELI, "eli data", "GEOM_ELI Data"); 56 57 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom); 58 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, eli, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "GEOM_ELI stuff"); 59 u_int g_eli_debug = 0; 60 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.debug", &g_eli_debug); 61 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_eli_debug, 0, 62 "Debug level"); 63 static u_int g_eli_tries = 3; 64 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.tries", &g_eli_tries); 65 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, tries, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_eli_tries, 0, 66 "Number of tries for entering the passphrase"); 67 static u_int g_eli_visible_passphrase = 0; 68 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.visible_passphrase", &g_eli_visible_passphrase); 69 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, visible_passphrase, CTLFLAG_RW, 70 &g_eli_visible_passphrase, 0, 71 "Turn on echo when entering the passphrase (for debug purposes only!!)"); 72 u_int g_eli_overwrites = 5; 73 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.overwrites", &g_eli_overwrites); 74 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, overwrites, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_eli_overwrites, 75 0, "Number of times on-disk keys should be overwritten when destroying them"); 76 static u_int g_eli_threads = 0; 77 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.threads", &g_eli_threads); 78 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, threads, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_eli_threads, 0, 79 "Number of threads doing crypto work"); 80 u_int g_eli_batch = 0; 81 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.batch", &g_eli_batch); 82 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, batch, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_eli_batch, 0, 83 "Use crypto operations batching"); 84 85 static eventhandler_tag g_eli_pre_sync = NULL; 86 87 static int g_eli_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, 88 struct g_geom *gp); 89 static void g_eli_init(struct g_class *mp); 90 static void g_eli_fini(struct g_class *mp); 91 92 static g_taste_t g_eli_taste; 93 static g_dumpconf_t g_eli_dumpconf; 94 95 struct g_class g_eli_class = { 96 .name = G_ELI_CLASS_NAME, 97 .version = G_VERSION, 98 .ctlreq = g_eli_config, 99 .taste = g_eli_taste, 100 .destroy_geom = g_eli_destroy_geom, 101 .init = g_eli_init, 102 .fini = g_eli_fini 103 }; 104 105 106 /* 107 * Code paths: 108 * BIO_READ: 109 * g_eli_start -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver 110 * BIO_WRITE: 111 * g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver 112 */ 113 114 115 /* 116 * EAGAIN from crypto(9) means, that we were probably balanced to another crypto 117 * accelerator or something like this. 118 * The function updates the SID and rerun the operation. 119 */ 120 int 121 g_eli_crypto_rerun(struct cryptop *crp) 122 { 123 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 124 struct g_eli_worker *wr; 125 struct bio *bp; 126 int error; 127 128 bp = (struct bio *)crp->crp_opaque; 129 sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc; 130 LIST_FOREACH(wr, &sc->sc_workers, w_next) { 131 if (wr->w_number == bp->bio_pflags) 132 break; 133 } 134 KASSERT(wr != NULL, ("Invalid worker (%u).", bp->bio_pflags)); 135 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Rerunning crypto %s request (sid: %ju -> %ju).", 136 bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? "READ" : "WRITE", (uintmax_t)wr->w_sid, 137 (uintmax_t)crp->crp_sid); 138 wr->w_sid = crp->crp_sid; 139 crp->crp_etype = 0; 140 error = crypto_dispatch(crp); 141 if (error == 0) 142 return (0); 143 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "%s: crypto_dispatch() returned %d.", __func__, error); 144 crp->crp_etype = error; 145 return (error); 146 } 147 148 /* 149 * The function is called afer reading encrypted data from the provider. 150 * 151 * g_eli_start -> g_io_request -> G_ELI_READ_DONE -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver 152 */ 153 void 154 g_eli_read_done(struct bio *bp) 155 { 156 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 157 struct bio *pbp; 158 159 G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request done."); 160 pbp = bp->bio_parent; 161 if (pbp->bio_error == 0) 162 pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error; 163 /* 164 * Do we have all sectors already? 165 */ 166 pbp->bio_inbed++; 167 if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children) 168 return; 169 g_destroy_bio(bp); 170 if (pbp->bio_error != 0) { 171 G_ELI_LOGREQ(0, pbp, "%s() failed", __func__); 172 pbp->bio_completed = 0; 173 if (pbp->bio_driver2 != NULL) { 174 free(pbp->bio_driver2, M_ELI); 175 pbp->bio_driver2 = NULL; 176 } 177 g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error); 178 return; 179 } 180 sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc; 181 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 182 bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, pbp); 183 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 184 wakeup(sc); 185 } 186 187 /* 188 * The function is called after we encrypt and write data. 189 * 190 * g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> G_ELI_WRITE_DONE -> g_io_deliver 191 */ 192 void 193 g_eli_write_done(struct bio *bp) 194 { 195 struct bio *pbp; 196 197 G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request done."); 198 pbp = bp->bio_parent; 199 if (pbp->bio_error == 0) { 200 if (bp->bio_error != 0) 201 pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error; 202 } 203 /* 204 * Do we have all sectors already? 205 */ 206 pbp->bio_inbed++; 207 if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children) 208 return; 209 free(pbp->bio_driver2, M_ELI); 210 pbp->bio_driver2 = NULL; 211 if (pbp->bio_error != 0) { 212 G_ELI_LOGREQ(0, pbp, "Crypto WRITE request failed (error=%d).", 213 pbp->bio_error); 214 pbp->bio_completed = 0; 215 } 216 g_destroy_bio(bp); 217 /* 218 * Write is finished, send it up. 219 */ 220 pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length; 221 g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error); 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * This function should never be called, but GEOM made as it set ->orphan() 226 * method for every geom. 227 */ 228 static void 229 g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert(struct g_consumer *cp) 230 { 231 232 panic("Function %s() called for %s.", __func__, cp->geom->name); 233 } 234 235 static void 236 g_eli_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp) 237 { 238 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 239 240 g_topology_assert(); 241 sc = cp->geom->softc; 242 if (sc == NULL) 243 return; 244 g_eli_destroy(sc, 1); 245 } 246 247 /* 248 * BIO_READ : G_ELI_START -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver 249 * BIO_WRITE: G_ELI_START -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver 250 */ 251 static void 252 g_eli_start(struct bio *bp) 253 { 254 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 255 struct g_consumer *cp; 256 struct bio *cbp; 257 258 sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc; 259 KASSERT(sc != NULL, 260 ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(device=%s).", 261 bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name)); 262 G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request received."); 263 264 switch (bp->bio_cmd) { 265 case BIO_READ: 266 case BIO_WRITE: 267 case BIO_GETATTR: 268 case BIO_FLUSH: 269 break; 270 case BIO_DELETE: 271 /* 272 * We could eventually support BIO_DELETE request. 273 * It could be done by overwritting requested sector with 274 * random data g_eli_overwrites number of times. 275 */ 276 default: 277 g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP); 278 return; 279 } 280 cbp = g_clone_bio(bp); 281 if (cbp == NULL) { 282 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM); 283 return; 284 } 285 switch (bp->bio_cmd) { 286 case BIO_READ: 287 if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)) { 288 bp->bio_driver2 = NULL; 289 cbp->bio_done = g_eli_read_done; 290 cp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer); 291 cbp->bio_to = cp->provider; 292 G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, cbp, "Sending request."); 293 /* 294 * Read encrypted data from provider. 295 */ 296 g_io_request(cbp, cp); 297 break; 298 } 299 bp->bio_pflags = 255; 300 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 301 case BIO_WRITE: 302 bp->bio_driver1 = cbp; 303 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 304 bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, bp); 305 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 306 wakeup(sc); 307 break; 308 case BIO_GETATTR: 309 case BIO_FLUSH: 310 cbp->bio_done = g_std_done; 311 cp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer); 312 cbp->bio_to = cp->provider; 313 G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, cbp, "Sending request."); 314 g_io_request(cbp, cp); 315 break; 316 } 317 } 318 319 /* 320 * This is the main function for kernel worker thread when we don't have 321 * hardware acceleration and we have to do cryptography in software. 322 * Dedicated thread is needed, so we don't slow down g_up/g_down GEOM 323 * threads with crypto work. 324 */ 325 static void 326 g_eli_worker(void *arg) 327 { 328 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 329 struct g_eli_worker *wr; 330 struct bio *bp; 331 332 wr = arg; 333 sc = wr->w_softc; 334 #ifdef SMP 335 /* Before sched_bind() to a CPU, wait for all CPUs to go on-line. */ 336 if (mp_ncpus > 1 && sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW && 337 g_eli_threads == 0) { 338 while (!smp_started) 339 tsleep(wr, 0, "geli:smp", hz / 4); 340 } 341 #endif 342 thread_lock(curthread); 343 sched_prio(curthread, PUSER); 344 if (sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW && g_eli_threads == 0) 345 sched_bind(curthread, wr->w_number); 346 thread_unlock(curthread); 347 348 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Thread %s started.", curthread->td_proc->p_comm); 349 350 for (;;) { 351 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 352 bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue); 353 if (bp == NULL) { 354 if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY) { 355 LIST_REMOVE(wr, w_next); 356 crypto_freesession(wr->w_sid); 357 free(wr, M_ELI); 358 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Thread %s exiting.", 359 curthread->td_proc->p_comm); 360 wakeup(&sc->sc_workers); 361 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 362 kproc_exit(0); 363 } 364 msleep(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PDROP, "geli:w", 0); 365 continue; 366 } 367 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 368 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ && bp->bio_pflags == 255) 369 g_eli_auth_read(sc, bp); 370 else if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) 371 g_eli_auth_run(wr, bp); 372 else 373 g_eli_crypto_run(wr, bp); 374 } 375 } 376 377 /* 378 * Here we generate IV. It is unique for every sector. 379 */ 380 void 381 g_eli_crypto_ivgen(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, u_char *iv, 382 size_t size) 383 { 384 u_char off[8], hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; 385 SHA256_CTX ctx; 386 387 if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER)) 388 le64enc(off, (uint64_t)offset); 389 /* Copy precalculated SHA256 context for IV-Key. */ 390 bcopy(&sc->sc_ivctx, &ctx, sizeof(ctx)); 391 SHA256_Update(&ctx, (uint8_t *)&offset, sizeof(offset)); 392 SHA256_Final(hash, &ctx); 393 bcopy(hash, iv, size); 394 } 395 396 int 397 g_eli_read_metadata(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, 398 struct g_eli_metadata *md) 399 { 400 struct g_geom *gp; 401 struct g_consumer *cp; 402 u_char *buf = NULL; 403 int error; 404 405 g_topology_assert(); 406 407 gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "eli:taste"); 408 gp->start = g_eli_start; 409 gp->access = g_std_access; 410 /* 411 * g_eli_read_metadata() is always called from the event thread. 412 * Our geom is created and destroyed in the same event, so there 413 * could be no orphan nor spoil event in the meantime. 414 */ 415 gp->orphan = g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert; 416 gp->spoiled = g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert; 417 cp = g_new_consumer(gp); 418 error = g_attach(cp, pp); 419 if (error != 0) 420 goto end; 421 error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0); 422 if (error != 0) 423 goto end; 424 g_topology_unlock(); 425 buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize, 426 &error); 427 g_topology_lock(); 428 if (buf == NULL) 429 goto end; 430 eli_metadata_decode(buf, md); 431 end: 432 if (buf != NULL) 433 g_free(buf); 434 if (cp->provider != NULL) { 435 if (cp->acr == 1) 436 g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0); 437 g_detach(cp); 438 } 439 g_destroy_consumer(cp); 440 g_destroy_geom(gp); 441 return (error); 442 } 443 444 /* 445 * The function is called when we had last close on provider and user requested 446 * to close it when this situation occur. 447 */ 448 static void 449 g_eli_last_close(struct g_eli_softc *sc) 450 { 451 struct g_geom *gp; 452 struct g_provider *pp; 453 char ppname[64]; 454 int error; 455 456 g_topology_assert(); 457 gp = sc->sc_geom; 458 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider); 459 strlcpy(ppname, pp->name, sizeof(ppname)); 460 error = g_eli_destroy(sc, 1); 461 KASSERT(error == 0, ("Cannot detach %s on last close (error=%d).", 462 ppname, error)); 463 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Detached %s on last close.", ppname); 464 } 465 466 int 467 g_eli_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de) 468 { 469 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 470 struct g_geom *gp; 471 472 gp = pp->geom; 473 sc = gp->softc; 474 475 if (dw > 0) { 476 if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RO) { 477 /* Deny write attempts. */ 478 return (EROFS); 479 } 480 /* Someone is opening us for write, we need to remember that. */ 481 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN; 482 return (0); 483 } 484 /* Is this the last close? */ 485 if (pp->acr + dr > 0 || pp->acw + dw > 0 || pp->ace + de > 0) 486 return (0); 487 488 /* 489 * Automatically detach on last close if requested. 490 */ 491 if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH) || 492 (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN)) { 493 g_eli_last_close(sc); 494 } 495 return (0); 496 } 497 498 static int 499 g_eli_cpu_is_disabled(int cpu) 500 { 501 #ifdef SMP 502 return ((hlt_cpus_mask & (1 << cpu)) != 0); 503 #else 504 return (0); 505 #endif 506 } 507 508 struct g_geom * 509 g_eli_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *bpp, 510 const struct g_eli_metadata *md, const u_char *mkey, int nkey) 511 { 512 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 513 struct g_eli_worker *wr; 514 struct g_geom *gp; 515 struct g_provider *pp; 516 struct g_consumer *cp; 517 struct cryptoini crie, cria; 518 u_int i, threads; 519 int error; 520 521 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s%s.", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX); 522 523 gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s%s", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX); 524 gp->softc = NULL; /* for a moment */ 525 526 sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_ELI, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 527 gp->start = g_eli_start; 528 /* 529 * Spoiling cannot happen actually, because we keep provider open for 530 * writing all the time or provider is read-only. 531 */ 532 gp->spoiled = g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert; 533 gp->orphan = g_eli_orphan; 534 gp->dumpconf = g_eli_dumpconf; 535 /* 536 * If detach-on-last-close feature is not enabled and we don't operate 537 * on read-only provider, we can simply use g_std_access(). 538 */ 539 if (md->md_flags & (G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH | G_ELI_FLAG_RO)) 540 gp->access = g_eli_access; 541 else 542 gp->access = g_std_access; 543 544 sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW; 545 sc->sc_flags = md->md_flags; 546 /* Backward compatibility. */ 547 if (md->md_version < 2) 548 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER; 549 sc->sc_ealgo = md->md_ealgo; 550 sc->sc_nkey = nkey; 551 /* 552 * Remember the keys in our softc structure. 553 */ 554 g_eli_mkey_propagate(sc, mkey); 555 sc->sc_ekeylen = md->md_keylen; 556 557 if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) { 558 sc->sc_akeylen = sizeof(sc->sc_akey) * 8; 559 sc->sc_aalgo = md->md_aalgo; 560 sc->sc_alen = g_eli_hashlen(sc->sc_aalgo); 561 562 sc->sc_data_per_sector = bpp->sectorsize - sc->sc_alen; 563 /* 564 * Some hash functions (like SHA1 and RIPEMD160) generates hash 565 * which length is not multiple of 128 bits, but we want data 566 * length to be multiple of 128, so we can encrypt without 567 * padding. The line below rounds down data length to multiple 568 * of 128 bits. 569 */ 570 sc->sc_data_per_sector -= sc->sc_data_per_sector % 16; 571 572 sc->sc_bytes_per_sector = 573 (md->md_sectorsize - 1) / sc->sc_data_per_sector + 1; 574 sc->sc_bytes_per_sector *= bpp->sectorsize; 575 /* 576 * Precalculate SHA256 for HMAC key generation. 577 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or 578 * for every access to sector, so now will be much better. 579 */ 580 SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_akeyctx); 581 SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_akeyctx, sc->sc_akey, 582 sizeof(sc->sc_akey)); 583 } 584 585 /* 586 * Precalculate SHA256 for IV generation. 587 * This is expensive operation and we can do it only once now or for 588 * every access to sector, so now will be much better. 589 */ 590 SHA256_Init(&sc->sc_ivctx); 591 SHA256_Update(&sc->sc_ivctx, sc->sc_ivkey, sizeof(sc->sc_ivkey)); 592 593 gp->softc = sc; 594 sc->sc_geom = gp; 595 596 bioq_init(&sc->sc_queue); 597 mtx_init(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, "geli:queue", NULL, MTX_DEF); 598 599 pp = NULL; 600 cp = g_new_consumer(gp); 601 error = g_attach(cp, bpp); 602 if (error != 0) { 603 if (req != NULL) { 604 gctl_error(req, "Cannot attach to %s (error=%d).", 605 bpp->name, error); 606 } else { 607 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot attach to %s (error=%d).", 608 bpp->name, error); 609 } 610 goto failed; 611 } 612 /* 613 * Keep provider open all the time, so we can run critical tasks, 614 * like Master Keys deletion, without wondering if we can open 615 * provider or not. 616 * We don't open provider for writing only when user requested read-only 617 * access. 618 */ 619 if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RO) 620 error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 1); 621 else 622 error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1); 623 if (error != 0) { 624 if (req != NULL) { 625 gctl_error(req, "Cannot access %s (error=%d).", 626 bpp->name, error); 627 } else { 628 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot access %s (error=%d).", 629 bpp->name, error); 630 } 631 goto failed; 632 } 633 634 LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_workers); 635 636 bzero(&crie, sizeof(crie)); 637 crie.cri_alg = sc->sc_ealgo; 638 crie.cri_klen = sc->sc_ekeylen; 639 crie.cri_key = sc->sc_ekey; 640 if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) { 641 bzero(&cria, sizeof(cria)); 642 cria.cri_alg = sc->sc_aalgo; 643 cria.cri_klen = sc->sc_akeylen; 644 cria.cri_key = sc->sc_akey; 645 crie.cri_next = &cria; 646 } 647 648 threads = g_eli_threads; 649 if (threads == 0) 650 threads = mp_ncpus; 651 else if (threads > mp_ncpus) { 652 /* There is really no need for too many worker threads. */ 653 threads = mp_ncpus; 654 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Reducing number of threads to %u.", threads); 655 } 656 for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) { 657 if (g_eli_cpu_is_disabled(i)) { 658 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "%s: CPU %u disabled, skipping.", 659 bpp->name, i); 660 continue; 661 } 662 wr = malloc(sizeof(*wr), M_ELI, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 663 wr->w_softc = sc; 664 wr->w_number = i; 665 666 /* 667 * If this is the first pass, try to get hardware support. 668 * Use software cryptography, if we cannot get it. 669 */ 670 if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_workers)) { 671 error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie, 672 CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE); 673 if (error == 0) 674 sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW; 675 } 676 if (sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW) { 677 error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie, 678 CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE); 679 } 680 if (error != 0) { 681 free(wr, M_ELI); 682 if (req != NULL) { 683 gctl_error(req, "Cannot set up crypto session " 684 "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error); 685 } else { 686 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot set up crypto session " 687 "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error); 688 } 689 goto failed; 690 } 691 692 error = kproc_create(g_eli_worker, wr, &wr->w_proc, 0, 0, 693 "g_eli[%u] %s", i, bpp->name); 694 if (error != 0) { 695 crypto_freesession(wr->w_sid); 696 free(wr, M_ELI); 697 if (req != NULL) { 698 gctl_error(req, "Cannot create kernel thread " 699 "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error); 700 } else { 701 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot create kernel thread " 702 "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error); 703 } 704 goto failed; 705 } 706 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_workers, wr, w_next); 707 /* If we have hardware support, one thread is enough. */ 708 if (sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW) 709 break; 710 } 711 712 /* 713 * Create decrypted provider. 714 */ 715 pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s%s", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX); 716 pp->sectorsize = md->md_sectorsize; 717 pp->mediasize = bpp->mediasize; 718 if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME)) 719 pp->mediasize -= bpp->sectorsize; 720 if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)) 721 pp->mediasize -= (pp->mediasize % pp->sectorsize); 722 else { 723 pp->mediasize /= sc->sc_bytes_per_sector; 724 pp->mediasize *= pp->sectorsize; 725 } 726 727 g_error_provider(pp, 0); 728 729 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Device %s created.", pp->name); 730 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Encryption: %s %u", g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_ealgo), 731 sc->sc_ekeylen); 732 if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) 733 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, " Integrity: %s", g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_aalgo)); 734 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, " Crypto: %s", 735 sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW ? "software" : "hardware"); 736 return (gp); 737 failed: 738 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 739 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY; 740 wakeup(sc); 741 /* 742 * Wait for kernel threads self destruction. 743 */ 744 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_workers)) { 745 msleep(&sc->sc_workers, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO, 746 "geli:destroy", 0); 747 } 748 mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 749 if (cp->provider != NULL) { 750 if (cp->acr == 1) 751 g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1); 752 g_detach(cp); 753 } 754 g_destroy_consumer(cp); 755 g_destroy_geom(gp); 756 bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc)); 757 free(sc, M_ELI); 758 return (NULL); 759 } 760 761 int 762 g_eli_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc, boolean_t force) 763 { 764 struct g_geom *gp; 765 struct g_provider *pp; 766 767 g_topology_assert(); 768 769 if (sc == NULL) 770 return (ENXIO); 771 772 gp = sc->sc_geom; 773 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider); 774 if (pp != NULL && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) { 775 if (force) { 776 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Device %s is still open, so it " 777 "cannot be definitely removed.", pp->name); 778 } else { 779 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, 780 "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d).", pp->name, 781 pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace); 782 return (EBUSY); 783 } 784 } 785 786 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 787 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY; 788 wakeup(sc); 789 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_workers)) { 790 msleep(&sc->sc_workers, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO, 791 "geli:destroy", 0); 792 } 793 mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx); 794 gp->softc = NULL; 795 bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc)); 796 free(sc, M_ELI); 797 798 if (pp == NULL || (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)) 799 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name); 800 g_wither_geom_close(gp, ENXIO); 801 802 return (0); 803 } 804 805 static int 806 g_eli_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused, 807 struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp) 808 { 809 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 810 811 sc = gp->softc; 812 return (g_eli_destroy(sc, 0)); 813 } 814 815 static int 816 g_eli_keyfiles_load(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const char *provider) 817 { 818 u_char *keyfile, *data, *size; 819 char *file, name[64]; 820 int i; 821 822 for (i = 0; ; i++) { 823 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:geli_keyfile%d", provider, i); 824 keyfile = preload_search_by_type(name); 825 if (keyfile == NULL) 826 return (i); /* Return number of loaded keyfiles. */ 827 data = preload_search_info(keyfile, MODINFO_ADDR); 828 if (data == NULL) { 829 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file data for %s.", 830 name); 831 return (0); 832 } 833 data = *(void **)data; 834 size = preload_search_info(keyfile, MODINFO_SIZE); 835 if (size == NULL) { 836 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file size for %s.", 837 name); 838 return (0); 839 } 840 file = preload_search_info(keyfile, MODINFO_NAME); 841 if (file == NULL) { 842 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file name for %s.", 843 name); 844 return (0); 845 } 846 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Loaded keyfile %s for %s (type: %s).", file, 847 provider, name); 848 g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctx, data, *(size_t *)size); 849 } 850 } 851 852 static void 853 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(const char *provider) 854 { 855 u_char *keyfile, *data, *size; 856 char name[64]; 857 int i; 858 859 for (i = 0; ; i++) { 860 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:geli_keyfile%d", provider, i); 861 keyfile = preload_search_by_type(name); 862 if (keyfile == NULL) 863 return; 864 data = preload_search_info(keyfile, MODINFO_ADDR); 865 size = preload_search_info(keyfile, MODINFO_SIZE); 866 if (data == NULL || size == NULL) 867 continue; 868 data = *(void **)data; 869 bzero(data, *(size_t *)size); 870 } 871 } 872 873 /* 874 * Tasting is only made on boot. 875 * We detect providers which should be attached before root is mounted. 876 */ 877 static struct g_geom * 878 g_eli_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused) 879 { 880 struct g_eli_metadata md; 881 struct g_geom *gp; 882 struct hmac_ctx ctx; 883 char passphrase[256]; 884 u_char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN]; 885 u_int i, nkey, nkeyfiles, tries; 886 int error; 887 888 g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name); 889 g_topology_assert(); 890 891 if (root_mounted() || g_eli_tries == 0) 892 return (NULL); 893 894 G_ELI_DEBUG(3, "Tasting %s.", pp->name); 895 896 error = g_eli_read_metadata(mp, pp, &md); 897 if (error != 0) 898 return (NULL); 899 gp = NULL; 900 901 if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC) != 0) 902 return (NULL); 903 if (md.md_version > G_ELI_VERSION) { 904 printf("geom_eli.ko module is too old to handle %s.\n", 905 pp->name); 906 return (NULL); 907 } 908 if (md.md_provsize != pp->mediasize) 909 return (NULL); 910 /* Should we attach it on boot? */ 911 if (!(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT)) 912 return (NULL); 913 if (md.md_keys == 0x00) { 914 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "No valid keys on %s.", pp->name); 915 return (NULL); 916 } 917 if (md.md_iterations == -1) { 918 /* If there is no passphrase, we try only once. */ 919 tries = 1; 920 } else { 921 /* Ask for the passphrase no more than g_eli_tries times. */ 922 tries = g_eli_tries; 923 } 924 925 for (i = 0; i < tries; i++) { 926 g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&ctx, NULL, 0); 927 928 /* 929 * Load all key files. 930 */ 931 nkeyfiles = g_eli_keyfiles_load(&ctx, pp->name); 932 933 if (nkeyfiles == 0 && md.md_iterations == -1) { 934 /* 935 * No key files and no passphrase, something is 936 * definitely wrong here. 937 * geli(8) doesn't allow for such situation, so assume 938 * that there was really no passphrase and in that case 939 * key files are no properly defined in loader.conf. 940 */ 941 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, 942 "Found no key files in loader.conf for %s.", 943 pp->name); 944 return (NULL); 945 } 946 947 /* Ask for the passphrase if defined. */ 948 if (md.md_iterations >= 0) { 949 printf("Enter passphrase for %s: ", pp->name); 950 gets(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase), 951 g_eli_visible_passphrase); 952 } 953 954 /* 955 * Prepare Derived-Key from the user passphrase. 956 */ 957 if (md.md_iterations == 0) { 958 g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, md.md_salt, 959 sizeof(md.md_salt)); 960 g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, passphrase, 961 strlen(passphrase)); 962 bzero(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase)); 963 } else if (md.md_iterations > 0) { 964 u_char dkey[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN]; 965 966 pkcs5v2_genkey(dkey, sizeof(dkey), md.md_salt, 967 sizeof(md.md_salt), passphrase, md.md_iterations); 968 bzero(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase)); 969 g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, dkey, sizeof(dkey)); 970 bzero(dkey, sizeof(dkey)); 971 } 972 973 g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, key, 0); 974 975 /* 976 * Decrypt Master-Key. 977 */ 978 error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt(&md, key, mkey, &nkey); 979 bzero(key, sizeof(key)); 980 if (error == -1) { 981 if (i == tries - 1) { 982 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, 983 "Wrong key for %s. No tries left.", 984 pp->name); 985 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(pp->name); 986 return (NULL); 987 } 988 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Wrong key for %s. Tries left: %u.", 989 pp->name, tries - i - 1); 990 /* Try again. */ 991 continue; 992 } else if (error > 0) { 993 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot decrypt Master Key for %s (error=%d).", 994 pp->name, error); 995 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(pp->name); 996 return (NULL); 997 } 998 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Using Master Key %u for %s.", nkey, pp->name); 999 break; 1000 } 1001 1002 /* 1003 * We have correct key, let's attach provider. 1004 */ 1005 gp = g_eli_create(NULL, mp, pp, &md, mkey, nkey); 1006 bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey)); 1007 bzero(&md, sizeof(md)); 1008 if (gp == NULL) { 1009 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s%s.", pp->name, 1010 G_ELI_SUFFIX); 1011 return (NULL); 1012 } 1013 return (gp); 1014 } 1015 1016 static void 1017 g_eli_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, 1018 struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp) 1019 { 1020 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 1021 1022 g_topology_assert(); 1023 sc = gp->softc; 1024 if (sc == NULL) 1025 return; 1026 if (pp != NULL || cp != NULL) 1027 return; /* Nothing here. */ 1028 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Flags>", indent); 1029 if (sc->sc_flags == 0) 1030 sbuf_printf(sb, "NONE"); 1031 else { 1032 int first = 1; 1033 1034 #define ADD_FLAG(flag, name) do { \ 1035 if (sc->sc_flags & (flag)) { \ 1036 if (!first) \ 1037 sbuf_printf(sb, ", "); \ 1038 else \ 1039 first = 0; \ 1040 sbuf_printf(sb, name); \ 1041 } \ 1042 } while (0) 1043 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER, "NATIVE-BYTE-ORDER"); 1044 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME, "ONETIME"); 1045 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT, "BOOT"); 1046 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH, "W-DETACH"); 1047 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH, "RW-DETACH"); 1048 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH, "AUTH"); 1049 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN, "W-OPEN"); 1050 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY, "DESTROY"); 1051 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_RO, "READ-ONLY"); 1052 #undef ADD_FLAG 1053 } 1054 sbuf_printf(sb, "</Flags>\n"); 1055 1056 if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME)) { 1057 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<UsedKey>%u</UsedKey>\n", indent, 1058 sc->sc_nkey); 1059 } 1060 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Crypto>", indent); 1061 switch (sc->sc_crypto) { 1062 case G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW: 1063 sbuf_printf(sb, "hardware"); 1064 break; 1065 case G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW: 1066 sbuf_printf(sb, "software"); 1067 break; 1068 default: 1069 sbuf_printf(sb, "UNKNOWN"); 1070 break; 1071 } 1072 sbuf_printf(sb, "</Crypto>\n"); 1073 if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) { 1074 sbuf_printf(sb, 1075 "%s<AuthenticationAlgorithm>%s</AuthenticationAlgorithm>\n", 1076 indent, g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_aalgo)); 1077 } 1078 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<KeyLength>%u</KeyLength>\n", indent, 1079 sc->sc_ekeylen); 1080 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<EncryptionAlgorithm>%s</EncryptionAlgorithm>\n", indent, 1081 g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_ealgo)); 1082 } 1083 1084 static void 1085 g_eli_shutdown_pre_sync(void *arg, int howto) 1086 { 1087 struct g_class *mp; 1088 struct g_geom *gp, *gp2; 1089 struct g_provider *pp; 1090 struct g_eli_softc *sc; 1091 int error; 1092 1093 mp = arg; 1094 DROP_GIANT(); 1095 g_topology_lock(); 1096 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) { 1097 sc = gp->softc; 1098 if (sc == NULL) 1099 continue; 1100 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider); 1101 KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("No provider? gp=%p (%s)", gp, gp->name)); 1102 if (pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace == 0) 1103 error = g_eli_destroy(sc, 1); 1104 else { 1105 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH; 1106 gp->access = g_eli_access; 1107 } 1108 } 1109 g_topology_unlock(); 1110 PICKUP_GIANT(); 1111 } 1112 1113 static void 1114 g_eli_init(struct g_class *mp) 1115 { 1116 1117 g_eli_pre_sync = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, 1118 g_eli_shutdown_pre_sync, mp, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST); 1119 if (g_eli_pre_sync == NULL) 1120 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Warning! Cannot register shutdown event."); 1121 } 1122 1123 static void 1124 g_eli_fini(struct g_class *mp) 1125 { 1126 1127 if (g_eli_pre_sync != NULL) 1128 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, g_eli_pre_sync); 1129 } 1130 1131 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_eli_class, g_eli); 1132 MODULE_DEPEND(g_eli, crypto, 1, 1, 1); 1133