xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c (revision 2ef9ff7dd34a78a7890ba4d6de64da34d9c10942)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2019 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/cons.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/linker.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/bio.h>
41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/kthread.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/sched.h>
48 #include <sys/smp.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/uma.h>
53 
54 #include <geom/geom.h>
55 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
56 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
57 
58 #include <crypto/intake.h>
59 
60 FEATURE(geom_eli, "GEOM crypto module");
61 
62 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ELI, "eli data", "GEOM_ELI Data");
63 
64 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
65 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, eli, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "GEOM_ELI stuff");
66 static int g_eli_version = G_ELI_VERSION;
67 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, version, CTLFLAG_RD, &g_eli_version, 0,
68     "GELI version");
69 int g_eli_debug = 0;
70 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_debug, 0,
71     "Debug level");
72 static u_int g_eli_tries = 3;
73 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, tries, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_tries, 0,
74     "Number of tries for entering the passphrase");
75 static u_int g_eli_visible_passphrase = GETS_NOECHO;
76 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, visible_passphrase, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
77     &g_eli_visible_passphrase, 0,
78     "Visibility of passphrase prompt (0 = invisible, 1 = visible, 2 = asterisk)");
79 u_int g_eli_overwrites = G_ELI_OVERWRITES;
80 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, overwrites, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_overwrites,
81     0, "Number of times on-disk keys should be overwritten when destroying them");
82 static u_int g_eli_threads = 0;
83 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, threads, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_threads, 0,
84     "Number of threads doing crypto work");
85 u_int g_eli_batch = 0;
86 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, batch, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_batch, 0,
87     "Use crypto operations batching");
88 
89 /*
90  * Passphrase cached during boot, in order to be more user-friendly if
91  * there are multiple providers using the same passphrase.
92  */
93 static char cached_passphrase[256];
94 static u_int g_eli_boot_passcache = 1;
95 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.boot_passcache", &g_eli_boot_passcache);
96 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, boot_passcache, CTLFLAG_RD,
97     &g_eli_boot_passcache, 0,
98     "Passphrases are cached during boot process for possible reuse");
99 static void
100 fetch_loader_passphrase(void * dummy)
101 {
102 	char * env_passphrase;
103 
104 	KASSERT(dynamic_kenv, ("need dynamic kenv"));
105 
106 	if ((env_passphrase = kern_getenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase")) != NULL) {
107 		/* Extract passphrase from the environment. */
108 		strlcpy(cached_passphrase, env_passphrase,
109 		    sizeof(cached_passphrase));
110 		freeenv(env_passphrase);
111 
112 		/* Wipe the passphrase from the environment. */
113 		kern_unsetenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase");
114 	}
115 }
116 SYSINIT(geli_fetch_loader_passphrase, SI_SUB_KMEM + 1, SI_ORDER_ANY,
117     fetch_loader_passphrase, NULL);
118 
119 static void
120 zero_boot_passcache(void)
121 {
122 
123         explicit_bzero(cached_passphrase, sizeof(cached_passphrase));
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 zero_geli_intake_keys(void)
128 {
129         struct keybuf *keybuf;
130         int i;
131 
132         if ((keybuf = get_keybuf()) != NULL) {
133                 /* Scan the key buffer, clear all GELI keys. */
134                 for (i = 0; i < keybuf->kb_nents; i++) {
135                          if (keybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_type == KEYBUF_TYPE_GELI) {
136                                  explicit_bzero(keybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_data,
137                                      sizeof(keybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_data));
138                                  keybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_type = KEYBUF_TYPE_NONE;
139                          }
140                 }
141         }
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 zero_intake_passcache(void *dummy)
146 {
147         zero_boot_passcache();
148         zero_geli_intake_keys();
149 }
150 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(mountroot, zero_intake_passcache, NULL, 0);
151 
152 static eventhandler_tag g_eli_pre_sync = NULL;
153 
154 static int g_eli_read_metadata_offset(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp,
155     off_t offset, struct g_eli_metadata *md);
156 
157 static int g_eli_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
158     struct g_geom *gp);
159 static void g_eli_init(struct g_class *mp);
160 static void g_eli_fini(struct g_class *mp);
161 
162 static g_taste_t g_eli_taste;
163 static g_dumpconf_t g_eli_dumpconf;
164 
165 struct g_class g_eli_class = {
166 	.name = G_ELI_CLASS_NAME,
167 	.version = G_VERSION,
168 	.ctlreq = g_eli_config,
169 	.taste = g_eli_taste,
170 	.destroy_geom = g_eli_destroy_geom,
171 	.init = g_eli_init,
172 	.fini = g_eli_fini
173 };
174 
175 
176 /*
177  * Code paths:
178  * BIO_READ:
179  *	g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_read -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver
180  * BIO_WRITE:
181  *	g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver
182  */
183 
184 
185 /*
186  * EAGAIN from crypto(9) means, that we were probably balanced to another crypto
187  * accelerator or something like this.
188  * The function updates the SID and rerun the operation.
189  */
190 int
191 g_eli_crypto_rerun(struct cryptop *crp)
192 {
193 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
194 	struct g_eli_worker *wr;
195 	struct bio *bp;
196 	int error;
197 
198 	bp = (struct bio *)crp->crp_opaque;
199 	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
200 	LIST_FOREACH(wr, &sc->sc_workers, w_next) {
201 		if (wr->w_number == bp->bio_pflags)
202 			break;
203 	}
204 	KASSERT(wr != NULL, ("Invalid worker (%u).", bp->bio_pflags));
205 	G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Rerunning crypto %s request (sid: %p -> %p).",
206 	    bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? "READ" : "WRITE", wr->w_sid,
207 	    crp->crp_session);
208 	wr->w_sid = crp->crp_session;
209 	crp->crp_etype = 0;
210 	error = crypto_dispatch(crp);
211 	if (error == 0)
212 		return (0);
213 	G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "%s: crypto_dispatch() returned %d.", __func__, error);
214 	crp->crp_etype = error;
215 	return (error);
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 g_eli_getattr_done(struct bio *bp)
220 {
221 	if (bp->bio_error == 0 &&
222 	    !strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::physpath")) {
223 		strlcat(bp->bio_data, "/eli", bp->bio_length);
224 	}
225 	g_std_done(bp);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * The function is called afer reading encrypted data from the provider.
230  *
231  * g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_read -> g_io_request -> G_ELI_READ_DONE -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver
232  */
233 void
234 g_eli_read_done(struct bio *bp)
235 {
236 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
237 	struct bio *pbp;
238 
239 	G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request done.");
240 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
241 	if (pbp->bio_error == 0 && bp->bio_error != 0)
242 		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
243 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
244 	/*
245 	 * Do we have all sectors already?
246 	 */
247 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
248 	if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children)
249 		return;
250 	sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
251 	if (pbp->bio_error != 0) {
252 		G_ELI_LOGREQ(0, pbp, "%s() failed (error=%d)", __func__,
253 		    pbp->bio_error);
254 		pbp->bio_completed = 0;
255 		if (pbp->bio_driver2 != NULL) {
256 			free(pbp->bio_driver2, M_ELI);
257 			pbp->bio_driver2 = NULL;
258 		}
259 		g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
260 		if (sc != NULL)
261 			atomic_subtract_int(&sc->sc_inflight, 1);
262 		return;
263 	}
264 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
265 	bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, pbp);
266 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
267 	wakeup(sc);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * The function is called after we encrypt and write data.
272  *
273  * g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> G_ELI_WRITE_DONE -> g_io_deliver
274  */
275 void
276 g_eli_write_done(struct bio *bp)
277 {
278 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
279 	struct bio *pbp;
280 
281 	G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request done.");
282 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
283 	if (pbp->bio_error == 0 && bp->bio_error != 0)
284 		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
285 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
286 	/*
287 	 * Do we have all sectors already?
288 	 */
289 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
290 	if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children)
291 		return;
292 	free(pbp->bio_driver2, M_ELI);
293 	pbp->bio_driver2 = NULL;
294 	if (pbp->bio_error != 0) {
295 		G_ELI_LOGREQ(0, pbp, "%s() failed (error=%d)", __func__,
296 		    pbp->bio_error);
297 		pbp->bio_completed = 0;
298 	} else
299 		pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Write is finished, send it up.
303 	 */
304 	sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
305 	g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
306 	if (sc != NULL)
307 		atomic_subtract_int(&sc->sc_inflight, 1);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * This function should never be called, but GEOM made as it set ->orphan()
312  * method for every geom.
313  */
314 static void
315 g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert(struct g_consumer *cp)
316 {
317 
318 	panic("Function %s() called for %s.", __func__, cp->geom->name);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 g_eli_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
323 {
324 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
325 
326 	g_topology_assert();
327 	sc = cp->geom->softc;
328 	if (sc == NULL)
329 		return;
330 	g_eli_destroy(sc, TRUE);
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 g_eli_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
335 {
336 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
337 	struct g_provider *epp, *pp;
338 	off_t oldsize;
339 
340 	g_topology_assert();
341 	sc = cp->geom->softc;
342 	if (sc == NULL)
343 		return;
344 
345 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE) == 0) {
346 		G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Autoresize is turned off, old size: %jd.",
347 		    (intmax_t)sc->sc_provsize);
348 		return;
349 	}
350 
351 	pp = cp->provider;
352 
353 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME) == 0) {
354 		struct g_eli_metadata md;
355 		u_char *sector;
356 		int error;
357 
358 		sector = NULL;
359 
360 		error = g_eli_read_metadata_offset(cp->geom->class, pp,
361 		    sc->sc_provsize - pp->sectorsize, &md);
362 		if (error != 0) {
363 			G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot read metadata from %s (error=%d).",
364 			    pp->name, error);
365 			goto iofail;
366 		}
367 
368 		md.md_provsize = pp->mediasize;
369 
370 		sector = malloc(pp->sectorsize, M_ELI, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
371 		eli_metadata_encode(&md, sector);
372 		error = g_write_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, sector,
373 		    pp->sectorsize);
374 		if (error != 0) {
375 			G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot store metadata on %s (error=%d).",
376 			    pp->name, error);
377 			goto iofail;
378 		}
379 		explicit_bzero(sector, pp->sectorsize);
380 		error = g_write_data(cp, sc->sc_provsize - pp->sectorsize,
381 		    sector, pp->sectorsize);
382 		if (error != 0) {
383 			G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot clear old metadata from %s (error=%d).",
384 			    pp->name, error);
385 			goto iofail;
386 		}
387 iofail:
388 		explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
389 		if (sector != NULL) {
390 			explicit_bzero(sector, pp->sectorsize);
391 			free(sector, M_ELI);
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 	oldsize = sc->sc_mediasize;
396 	sc->sc_mediasize = eli_mediasize(sc, pp->mediasize, pp->sectorsize);
397 	g_eli_key_resize(sc);
398 	sc->sc_provsize = pp->mediasize;
399 
400 	epp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->provider);
401 	g_resize_provider(epp, sc->sc_mediasize);
402 	G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Device %s size changed from %jd to %jd.", epp->name,
403 	    (intmax_t)oldsize, (intmax_t)sc->sc_mediasize);
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * BIO_READ:
408  *	G_ELI_START -> g_eli_crypto_read -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver
409  * BIO_WRITE:
410  *	G_ELI_START -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver
411  */
412 static void
413 g_eli_start(struct bio *bp)
414 {
415 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
416 	struct g_consumer *cp;
417 	struct bio *cbp;
418 
419 	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
420 	KASSERT(sc != NULL,
421 	    ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(device=%s).",
422 	    bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name));
423 	G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request received.");
424 
425 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
426 	case BIO_READ:
427 	case BIO_WRITE:
428 	case BIO_GETATTR:
429 	case BIO_FLUSH:
430 	case BIO_ZONE:
431 		break;
432 	case BIO_DELETE:
433 		/*
434 		 * If the user hasn't set the NODELETE flag, we just pass
435 		 * it down the stack and let the layers beneath us do (or
436 		 * not) whatever they do with it.  If they have, we
437 		 * reject it.  A possible extension would be an
438 		 * additional flag to take it as a hint to shred the data
439 		 * with [multiple?] overwrites.
440 		 */
441 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE))
442 			break;
443 	default:
444 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
445 		return;
446 	}
447 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
448 	if (cbp == NULL) {
449 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
450 		return;
451 	}
452 	bp->bio_driver1 = cbp;
453 	bp->bio_pflags = G_ELI_NEW_BIO;
454 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
455 	case BIO_READ:
456 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)) {
457 			g_eli_crypto_read(sc, bp, 0);
458 			break;
459 		}
460 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
461 	case BIO_WRITE:
462 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
463 		bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
464 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
465 		wakeup(sc);
466 		break;
467 	case BIO_GETATTR:
468 	case BIO_FLUSH:
469 	case BIO_DELETE:
470 	case BIO_ZONE:
471 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR)
472 			cbp->bio_done = g_eli_getattr_done;
473 		else
474 			cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
475 		cp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer);
476 		cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
477 		G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, cbp, "Sending request.");
478 		g_io_request(cbp, cp);
479 		break;
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 static int
484 g_eli_newsession(struct g_eli_worker *wr)
485 {
486 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
487 	struct cryptoini crie, cria;
488 	int error;
489 
490 	sc = wr->w_softc;
491 
492 	bzero(&crie, sizeof(crie));
493 	crie.cri_alg = sc->sc_ealgo;
494 	crie.cri_klen = sc->sc_ekeylen;
495 	if (sc->sc_ealgo == CRYPTO_AES_XTS)
496 		crie.cri_klen <<= 1;
497 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY) != 0) {
498 		crie.cri_key = g_eli_key_hold(sc, 0,
499 		    LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer)->provider->sectorsize);
500 	} else {
501 		crie.cri_key = sc->sc_ekey;
502 	}
503 	if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
504 		bzero(&cria, sizeof(cria));
505 		cria.cri_alg = sc->sc_aalgo;
506 		cria.cri_klen = sc->sc_akeylen;
507 		cria.cri_key = sc->sc_akey;
508 		crie.cri_next = &cria;
509 	}
510 
511 	switch (sc->sc_crypto) {
512 	case G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW:
513 		error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie,
514 		    CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE);
515 		break;
516 	case G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW:
517 		error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie,
518 		    CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE);
519 		break;
520 	case G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN:
521 		error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie,
522 		    CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE);
523 		if (error == 0) {
524 			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
525 			if (sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN)
526 				sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW;
527 			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
528 		} else {
529 			error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie,
530 			    CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE);
531 			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
532 			if (sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN)
533 				sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW;
534 			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
535 		}
536 		break;
537 	default:
538 		panic("%s: invalid condition", __func__);
539 	}
540 
541 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY) != 0)
542 		g_eli_key_drop(sc, crie.cri_key);
543 
544 	return (error);
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 g_eli_freesession(struct g_eli_worker *wr)
549 {
550 
551 	crypto_freesession(wr->w_sid);
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 g_eli_cancel(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
556 {
557 	struct bio *bp;
558 
559 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
560 
561 	while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue)) != NULL) {
562 		KASSERT(bp->bio_pflags == G_ELI_NEW_BIO,
563 		    ("Not new bio when canceling (bp=%p).", bp));
564 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
565 	}
566 }
567 
568 static struct bio *
569 g_eli_takefirst(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
570 {
571 	struct bio *bp;
572 
573 	mtx_assert(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
574 
575 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND))
576 		return (bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue));
577 	/*
578 	 * Device suspended, so we skip new I/O requests.
579 	 */
580 	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &sc->sc_queue.queue, bio_queue) {
581 		if (bp->bio_pflags != G_ELI_NEW_BIO)
582 			break;
583 	}
584 	if (bp != NULL)
585 		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
586 	return (bp);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * This is the main function for kernel worker thread when we don't have
591  * hardware acceleration and we have to do cryptography in software.
592  * Dedicated thread is needed, so we don't slow down g_up/g_down GEOM
593  * threads with crypto work.
594  */
595 static void
596 g_eli_worker(void *arg)
597 {
598 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
599 	struct g_eli_worker *wr;
600 	struct bio *bp;
601 	int error;
602 
603 	wr = arg;
604 	sc = wr->w_softc;
605 #ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
606 	MPASS(!sc->sc_cpubind || smp_started);
607 #elif defined(SMP)
608 	/* Before sched_bind() to a CPU, wait for all CPUs to go on-line. */
609 	if (sc->sc_cpubind) {
610 		while (!smp_started)
611 			tsleep(wr, 0, "geli:smp", hz / 4);
612 	}
613 #endif
614 	thread_lock(curthread);
615 	sched_prio(curthread, PUSER);
616 	if (sc->sc_cpubind)
617 		sched_bind(curthread, wr->w_number % mp_ncpus);
618 	thread_unlock(curthread);
619 
620 	G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Thread %s started.", curthread->td_proc->p_comm);
621 
622 	for (;;) {
623 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
624 again:
625 		bp = g_eli_takefirst(sc);
626 		if (bp == NULL) {
627 			if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY) {
628 				g_eli_cancel(sc);
629 				LIST_REMOVE(wr, w_next);
630 				g_eli_freesession(wr);
631 				free(wr, M_ELI);
632 				G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Thread %s exiting.",
633 				    curthread->td_proc->p_comm);
634 				wakeup(&sc->sc_workers);
635 				mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
636 				kproc_exit(0);
637 			}
638 			while (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND) {
639 				if (sc->sc_inflight > 0) {
640 					G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "inflight=%d",
641 					    sc->sc_inflight);
642 					/*
643 					 * We still have inflight BIOs, so
644 					 * sleep and retry.
645 					 */
646 					msleep(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO,
647 					    "geli:inf", hz / 5);
648 					goto again;
649 				}
650 				/*
651 				 * Suspend requested, mark the worker as
652 				 * suspended and go to sleep.
653 				 */
654 				if (wr->w_active) {
655 					g_eli_freesession(wr);
656 					wr->w_active = FALSE;
657 				}
658 				wakeup(&sc->sc_workers);
659 				msleep(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO,
660 				    "geli:suspend", 0);
661 				if (!wr->w_active &&
662 				    !(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND)) {
663 					error = g_eli_newsession(wr);
664 					KASSERT(error == 0,
665 					    ("g_eli_newsession() failed on resume (error=%d)",
666 					    error));
667 					wr->w_active = TRUE;
668 				}
669 				goto again;
670 			}
671 			msleep(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PDROP, "geli:w", 0);
672 			continue;
673 		}
674 		if (bp->bio_pflags == G_ELI_NEW_BIO)
675 			atomic_add_int(&sc->sc_inflight, 1);
676 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
677 		if (bp->bio_pflags == G_ELI_NEW_BIO) {
678 			bp->bio_pflags = 0;
679 			if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
680 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
681 					g_eli_auth_read(sc, bp);
682 				else
683 					g_eli_auth_run(wr, bp);
684 			} else {
685 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
686 					g_eli_crypto_read(sc, bp, 1);
687 				else
688 					g_eli_crypto_run(wr, bp);
689 			}
690 		} else {
691 			if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)
692 				g_eli_auth_run(wr, bp);
693 			else
694 				g_eli_crypto_run(wr, bp);
695 		}
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 g_eli_read_metadata_offset(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp,
701     off_t offset, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
702 {
703 	struct g_geom *gp;
704 	struct g_consumer *cp;
705 	u_char *buf = NULL;
706 	int error;
707 
708 	g_topology_assert();
709 
710 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "eli:taste");
711 	gp->start = g_eli_start;
712 	gp->access = g_std_access;
713 	/*
714 	 * g_eli_read_metadata() is always called from the event thread.
715 	 * Our geom is created and destroyed in the same event, so there
716 	 * could be no orphan nor spoil event in the meantime.
717 	 */
718 	gp->orphan = g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert;
719 	gp->spoiled = g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert;
720 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
721 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
722 	if (error != 0)
723 		goto end;
724 	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
725 	if (error != 0)
726 		goto end;
727 	g_topology_unlock();
728 	buf = g_read_data(cp, offset, pp->sectorsize, &error);
729 	g_topology_lock();
730 	if (buf == NULL)
731 		goto end;
732 	error = eli_metadata_decode(buf, md);
733 	if (error != 0)
734 		goto end;
735 	/* Metadata was read and decoded successfully. */
736 end:
737 	if (buf != NULL)
738 		g_free(buf);
739 	if (cp->provider != NULL) {
740 		if (cp->acr == 1)
741 			g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
742 		g_detach(cp);
743 	}
744 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
745 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
746 	return (error);
747 }
748 
749 int
750 g_eli_read_metadata(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp,
751     struct g_eli_metadata *md)
752 {
753 
754 	return (g_eli_read_metadata_offset(mp, pp,
755 	    pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, md));
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * The function is called when we had last close on provider and user requested
760  * to close it when this situation occur.
761  */
762 static void
763 g_eli_last_close(void *arg, int flags __unused)
764 {
765 	struct g_geom *gp;
766 	char gpname[64];
767 	int error;
768 
769 	g_topology_assert();
770 	gp = arg;
771 	strlcpy(gpname, gp->name, sizeof(gpname));
772 	error = g_eli_destroy(gp->softc, TRUE);
773 	KASSERT(error == 0, ("Cannot detach %s on last close (error=%d).",
774 	    gpname, error));
775 	G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Detached %s on last close.", gpname);
776 }
777 
778 int
779 g_eli_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
780 {
781 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
782 	struct g_geom *gp;
783 
784 	gp = pp->geom;
785 	sc = gp->softc;
786 
787 	if (dw > 0) {
788 		if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RO) {
789 			/* Deny write attempts. */
790 			return (EROFS);
791 		}
792 		/* Someone is opening us for write, we need to remember that. */
793 		sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN;
794 		return (0);
795 	}
796 	/* Is this the last close? */
797 	if (pp->acr + dr > 0 || pp->acw + dw > 0 || pp->ace + de > 0)
798 		return (0);
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Automatically detach on last close if requested.
802 	 */
803 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH) ||
804 	    (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN)) {
805 		g_post_event(g_eli_last_close, gp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
806 	}
807 	return (0);
808 }
809 
810 static int
811 g_eli_cpu_is_disabled(int cpu)
812 {
813 #ifdef SMP
814 	return (CPU_ISSET(cpu, &hlt_cpus_mask));
815 #else
816 	return (0);
817 #endif
818 }
819 
820 struct g_geom *
821 g_eli_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *bpp,
822     const struct g_eli_metadata *md, const u_char *mkey, int nkey)
823 {
824 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
825 	struct g_eli_worker *wr;
826 	struct g_geom *gp;
827 	struct g_provider *pp;
828 	struct g_consumer *cp;
829 	u_int i, threads;
830 	int error;
831 
832 	G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s%s.", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
833 
834 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s%s", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
835 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_ELI, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
836 	gp->start = g_eli_start;
837 	/*
838 	 * Spoiling can happen even though we have the provider open
839 	 * exclusively, e.g. through media change events.
840 	 */
841 	gp->spoiled = g_eli_orphan;
842 	gp->orphan = g_eli_orphan;
843 	gp->resize = g_eli_resize;
844 	gp->dumpconf = g_eli_dumpconf;
845 	/*
846 	 * If detach-on-last-close feature is not enabled and we don't operate
847 	 * on read-only provider, we can simply use g_std_access().
848 	 */
849 	if (md->md_flags & (G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH | G_ELI_FLAG_RO))
850 		gp->access = g_eli_access;
851 	else
852 		gp->access = g_std_access;
853 
854 	eli_metadata_softc(sc, md, bpp->sectorsize, bpp->mediasize);
855 	sc->sc_nkey = nkey;
856 
857 	gp->softc = sc;
858 	sc->sc_geom = gp;
859 
860 	bioq_init(&sc->sc_queue);
861 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, "geli:queue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
862 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, "geli:ekeys", NULL, MTX_DEF);
863 
864 	pp = NULL;
865 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
866 	error = g_attach(cp, bpp);
867 	if (error != 0) {
868 		if (req != NULL) {
869 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot attach to %s (error=%d).",
870 			    bpp->name, error);
871 		} else {
872 			G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot attach to %s (error=%d).",
873 			    bpp->name, error);
874 		}
875 		goto failed;
876 	}
877 	/*
878 	 * Keep provider open all the time, so we can run critical tasks,
879 	 * like Master Keys deletion, without wondering if we can open
880 	 * provider or not.
881 	 * We don't open provider for writing only when user requested read-only
882 	 * access.
883 	 */
884 	if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RO)
885 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 1);
886 	else
887 		error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
888 	if (error != 0) {
889 		if (req != NULL) {
890 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot access %s (error=%d).",
891 			    bpp->name, error);
892 		} else {
893 			G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot access %s (error=%d).",
894 			    bpp->name, error);
895 		}
896 		goto failed;
897 	}
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Remember the keys in our softc structure.
901 	 */
902 	g_eli_mkey_propagate(sc, mkey);
903 
904 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_workers);
905 
906 	threads = g_eli_threads;
907 	if (threads == 0)
908 		threads = mp_ncpus;
909 	sc->sc_cpubind = (mp_ncpus > 1 && threads == mp_ncpus);
910 	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
911 		if (g_eli_cpu_is_disabled(i)) {
912 			G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "%s: CPU %u disabled, skipping.",
913 			    bpp->name, i);
914 			continue;
915 		}
916 		wr = malloc(sizeof(*wr), M_ELI, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
917 		wr->w_softc = sc;
918 		wr->w_number = i;
919 		wr->w_active = TRUE;
920 
921 		error = g_eli_newsession(wr);
922 		if (error != 0) {
923 			free(wr, M_ELI);
924 			if (req != NULL) {
925 				gctl_error(req, "Cannot set up crypto session "
926 				    "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error);
927 			} else {
928 				G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot set up crypto session "
929 				    "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error);
930 			}
931 			goto failed;
932 		}
933 
934 		error = kproc_create(g_eli_worker, wr, &wr->w_proc, 0, 0,
935 		    "g_eli[%u] %s", i, bpp->name);
936 		if (error != 0) {
937 			g_eli_freesession(wr);
938 			free(wr, M_ELI);
939 			if (req != NULL) {
940 				gctl_error(req, "Cannot create kernel thread "
941 				    "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error);
942 			} else {
943 				G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot create kernel thread "
944 				    "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error);
945 			}
946 			goto failed;
947 		}
948 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_workers, wr, w_next);
949 	}
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Create decrypted provider.
953 	 */
954 	pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s%s", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
955 	pp->mediasize = sc->sc_mediasize;
956 	pp->sectorsize = sc->sc_sectorsize;
957 
958 	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
959 
960 	G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Device %s created.", pp->name);
961 	G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Encryption: %s %u", g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_ealgo),
962 	    sc->sc_ekeylen);
963 	switch (sc->sc_ealgo) {
964 	case CRYPTO_3DES_CBC:
965 		gone_in(13,
966 		    "support for GEOM_ELI volumes encrypted with 3des");
967 		break;
968 	case CRYPTO_BLF_CBC:
969 		gone_in(13,
970 		    "support for GEOM_ELI volumes encrypted with blowfish");
971 		break;
972 	}
973 	if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
974 		G_ELI_DEBUG(0, " Integrity: %s", g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_aalgo));
975 		switch (sc->sc_aalgo) {
976 		case CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC:
977 			gone_in(13,
978 		    "support for GEOM_ELI volumes authenticated with hmac/md5");
979 			break;
980 		}
981 	}
982 	G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "    Crypto: %s",
983 	    sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW ? "software" : "hardware");
984 	return (gp);
985 failed:
986 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
987 	sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY;
988 	wakeup(sc);
989 	/*
990 	 * Wait for kernel threads self destruction.
991 	 */
992 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_workers)) {
993 		msleep(&sc->sc_workers, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO,
994 		    "geli:destroy", 0);
995 	}
996 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
997 	if (cp->provider != NULL) {
998 		if (cp->acr == 1)
999 			g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
1000 		g_detach(cp);
1001 	}
1002 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
1003 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
1004 	g_eli_key_destroy(sc);
1005 	bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
1006 	free(sc, M_ELI);
1007 	return (NULL);
1008 }
1009 
1010 int
1011 g_eli_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc, boolean_t force)
1012 {
1013 	struct g_geom *gp;
1014 	struct g_provider *pp;
1015 
1016 	g_topology_assert();
1017 
1018 	if (sc == NULL)
1019 		return (ENXIO);
1020 
1021 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
1022 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
1023 	if (pp != NULL && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
1024 		if (force) {
1025 			G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Device %s is still open, so it "
1026 			    "cannot be definitely removed.", pp->name);
1027 			sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH;
1028 			gp->access = g_eli_access;
1029 			g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
1030 			return (EBUSY);
1031 		} else {
1032 			G_ELI_DEBUG(1,
1033 			    "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d).", pp->name,
1034 			    pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
1035 			return (EBUSY);
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1040 	sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY;
1041 	wakeup(sc);
1042 	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_workers)) {
1043 		msleep(&sc->sc_workers, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO,
1044 		    "geli:destroy", 0);
1045 	}
1046 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1047 	gp->softc = NULL;
1048 	g_eli_key_destroy(sc);
1049 	bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
1050 	free(sc, M_ELI);
1051 
1052 	if (pp == NULL || (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0))
1053 		G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name);
1054 	g_wither_geom_close(gp, ENXIO);
1055 
1056 	return (0);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 g_eli_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused,
1061     struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp)
1062 {
1063 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
1064 
1065 	sc = gp->softc;
1066 	return (g_eli_destroy(sc, FALSE));
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int
1070 g_eli_keyfiles_load(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const char *provider)
1071 {
1072 	u_char *keyfile, *data;
1073 	char *file, name[64];
1074 	size_t size;
1075 	int i;
1076 
1077 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1078 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:geli_keyfile%d", provider, i);
1079 		keyfile = preload_search_by_type(name);
1080 		if (keyfile == NULL && i == 0) {
1081 			/*
1082 			 * If there is only one keyfile, allow simpler name.
1083 			 */
1084 			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:geli_keyfile", provider);
1085 			keyfile = preload_search_by_type(name);
1086 		}
1087 		if (keyfile == NULL)
1088 			return (i);	/* Return number of loaded keyfiles. */
1089 		data = preload_fetch_addr(keyfile);
1090 		if (data == NULL) {
1091 			G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file data for %s.",
1092 			    name);
1093 			return (0);
1094 		}
1095 		size = preload_fetch_size(keyfile);
1096 		if (size == 0) {
1097 			G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file size for %s.",
1098 			    name);
1099 			return (0);
1100 		}
1101 		file = preload_search_info(keyfile, MODINFO_NAME);
1102 		if (file == NULL) {
1103 			G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file name for %s.",
1104 			    name);
1105 			return (0);
1106 		}
1107 		G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Loaded keyfile %s for %s (type: %s).", file,
1108 		    provider, name);
1109 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctx, data, size);
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void
1114 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(const char *provider)
1115 {
1116 	u_char *keyfile, *data;
1117 	char name[64];
1118 	size_t size;
1119 	int i;
1120 
1121 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1122 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:geli_keyfile%d", provider, i);
1123 		keyfile = preload_search_by_type(name);
1124 		if (keyfile == NULL)
1125 			return;
1126 		data = preload_fetch_addr(keyfile);
1127 		size = preload_fetch_size(keyfile);
1128 		if (data != NULL && size != 0)
1129 			bzero(data, size);
1130 	}
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * Tasting is only made on boot.
1135  * We detect providers which should be attached before root is mounted.
1136  */
1137 static struct g_geom *
1138 g_eli_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1139 {
1140 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1141 	struct g_geom *gp;
1142 	struct hmac_ctx ctx;
1143 	char passphrase[256];
1144 	u_char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];
1145 	u_int i, nkey, nkeyfiles, tries, showpass;
1146 	int error;
1147         struct keybuf *keybuf;
1148 
1149 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
1150 	g_topology_assert();
1151 
1152 	if (root_mounted() || g_eli_tries == 0)
1153 		return (NULL);
1154 
1155 	G_ELI_DEBUG(3, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
1156 
1157 	error = g_eli_read_metadata(mp, pp, &md);
1158 	if (error != 0)
1159 		return (NULL);
1160 	gp = NULL;
1161 
1162 	if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC) != 0)
1163 		return (NULL);
1164 	if (md.md_version > G_ELI_VERSION) {
1165 		printf("geom_eli.ko module is too old to handle %s.\n",
1166 		    pp->name);
1167 		return (NULL);
1168 	}
1169 	if (md.md_provsize != pp->mediasize)
1170 		return (NULL);
1171 	/* Should we attach it on boot? */
1172 	if (!(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT))
1173 		return (NULL);
1174 	if (md.md_keys == 0x00) {
1175 		G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "No valid keys on %s.", pp->name);
1176 		return (NULL);
1177 	}
1178 	if (md.md_iterations == -1) {
1179 		/* If there is no passphrase, we try only once. */
1180 		tries = 1;
1181 	} else {
1182 		/* Ask for the passphrase no more than g_eli_tries times. */
1183 		tries = g_eli_tries;
1184 	}
1185 
1186         if ((keybuf = get_keybuf()) != NULL) {
1187                 /* Scan the key buffer, try all GELI keys. */
1188                 for (i = 0; i < keybuf->kb_nents; i++) {
1189                          if (keybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_type == KEYBUF_TYPE_GELI) {
1190                                  memcpy(key, keybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_data,
1191                                      sizeof(key));
1192 
1193                                  if (g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(&md, key,
1194                                      mkey, &nkey) == 0 ) {
1195                                          explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1196                                          goto have_key;
1197                                  }
1198                          }
1199                 }
1200         }
1201 
1202         for (i = 0; i <= tries; i++) {
1203                 g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&ctx, NULL, 0);
1204 
1205                 /*
1206                  * Load all key files.
1207                  */
1208                 nkeyfiles = g_eli_keyfiles_load(&ctx, pp->name);
1209 
1210                 if (nkeyfiles == 0 && md.md_iterations == -1) {
1211                         /*
1212                          * No key files and no passphrase, something is
1213                          * definitely wrong here.
1214                          * geli(8) doesn't allow for such situation, so assume
1215                          * that there was really no passphrase and in that case
1216                          * key files are no properly defined in loader.conf.
1217                          */
1218                         G_ELI_DEBUG(0,
1219                             "Found no key files in loader.conf for %s.",
1220                             pp->name);
1221                         return (NULL);
1222                 }
1223 
1224                 /* Ask for the passphrase if defined. */
1225                 if (md.md_iterations >= 0) {
1226                         /* Try first with cached passphrase. */
1227                         if (i == 0) {
1228                                 if (!g_eli_boot_passcache)
1229                                         continue;
1230                                 memcpy(passphrase, cached_passphrase,
1231                                     sizeof(passphrase));
1232                         } else {
1233                                 printf("Enter passphrase for %s: ", pp->name);
1234 				showpass = g_eli_visible_passphrase;
1235 				if ((md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS) != 0)
1236 					showpass = GETS_ECHOPASS;
1237                                 cngets(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase),
1238 				    showpass);
1239                                 memcpy(cached_passphrase, passphrase,
1240                                     sizeof(passphrase));
1241                         }
1242                 }
1243 
1244                 /*
1245                  * Prepare Derived-Key from the user passphrase.
1246                  */
1247                 if (md.md_iterations == 0) {
1248                         g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, md.md_salt,
1249                             sizeof(md.md_salt));
1250                         g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, passphrase,
1251                             strlen(passphrase));
1252                         explicit_bzero(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase));
1253                 } else if (md.md_iterations > 0) {
1254                         u_char dkey[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1255 
1256                         pkcs5v2_genkey(dkey, sizeof(dkey), md.md_salt,
1257                             sizeof(md.md_salt), passphrase, md.md_iterations);
1258                         bzero(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase));
1259                         g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, dkey, sizeof(dkey));
1260                         explicit_bzero(dkey, sizeof(dkey));
1261                 }
1262 
1263                 g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, key, 0);
1264 
1265                 /*
1266                  * Decrypt Master-Key.
1267                  */
1268                 error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(&md, key, mkey, &nkey);
1269                 bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1270                 if (error == -1) {
1271                         if (i == tries) {
1272                                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0,
1273                                     "Wrong key for %s. No tries left.",
1274                                     pp->name);
1275                                 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(pp->name);
1276                                 return (NULL);
1277                         }
1278                         if (i > 0) {
1279                                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0,
1280                                     "Wrong key for %s. Tries left: %u.",
1281                                     pp->name, tries - i);
1282                         }
1283                         /* Try again. */
1284                         continue;
1285                 } else if (error > 0) {
1286                         G_ELI_DEBUG(0,
1287                             "Cannot decrypt Master Key for %s (error=%d).",
1288                             pp->name, error);
1289                         g_eli_keyfiles_clear(pp->name);
1290                         return (NULL);
1291                 }
1292                 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(pp->name);
1293                 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Using Master Key %u for %s.", nkey, pp->name);
1294                 break;
1295         }
1296 have_key:
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * We have correct key, let's attach provider.
1300 	 */
1301 	gp = g_eli_create(NULL, mp, pp, &md, mkey, nkey);
1302 	bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));
1303 	bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1304 	if (gp == NULL) {
1305 		G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s%s.", pp->name,
1306 		    G_ELI_SUFFIX);
1307 		return (NULL);
1308 	}
1309 	return (gp);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void
1313 g_eli_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1314     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1315 {
1316 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
1317 
1318 	g_topology_assert();
1319 	sc = gp->softc;
1320 	if (sc == NULL)
1321 		return;
1322 	if (pp != NULL || cp != NULL)
1323 		return;	/* Nothing here. */
1324 
1325 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<KeysTotal>%ju</KeysTotal>\n", indent,
1326 	    (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_total);
1327 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<KeysAllocated>%ju</KeysAllocated>\n", indent,
1328 	    (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_allocated);
1329 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Flags>", indent);
1330 	if (sc->sc_flags == 0)
1331 		sbuf_printf(sb, "NONE");
1332 	else {
1333 		int first = 1;
1334 
1335 #define ADD_FLAG(flag, name)	do {					\
1336 	if (sc->sc_flags & (flag)) {					\
1337 		if (!first)						\
1338 			sbuf_printf(sb, ", ");				\
1339 		else							\
1340 			first = 0;					\
1341 		sbuf_printf(sb, name);					\
1342 	}								\
1343 } while (0)
1344 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND, "SUSPEND");
1345 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY, "SINGLE-KEY");
1346 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER, "NATIVE-BYTE-ORDER");
1347 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME, "ONETIME");
1348 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT, "BOOT");
1349 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH, "W-DETACH");
1350 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH, "RW-DETACH");
1351 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH, "AUTH");
1352 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN, "W-OPEN");
1353 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY, "DESTROY");
1354 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_RO, "READ-ONLY");
1355 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE, "NODELETE");
1356 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT, "GELIBOOT");
1357 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS, "GELIDISPLAYPASS");
1358 		ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_AUTORESIZE, "AUTORESIZE");
1359 #undef  ADD_FLAG
1360 	}
1361 	sbuf_printf(sb, "</Flags>\n");
1362 
1363 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME)) {
1364 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<UsedKey>%u</UsedKey>\n", indent,
1365 		    sc->sc_nkey);
1366 	}
1367 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Version>%u</Version>\n", indent, sc->sc_version);
1368 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Crypto>", indent);
1369 	switch (sc->sc_crypto) {
1370 	case G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW:
1371 		sbuf_printf(sb, "hardware");
1372 		break;
1373 	case G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW:
1374 		sbuf_printf(sb, "software");
1375 		break;
1376 	default:
1377 		sbuf_printf(sb, "UNKNOWN");
1378 		break;
1379 	}
1380 	sbuf_printf(sb, "</Crypto>\n");
1381 	if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
1382 		sbuf_printf(sb,
1383 		    "%s<AuthenticationAlgorithm>%s</AuthenticationAlgorithm>\n",
1384 		    indent, g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_aalgo));
1385 	}
1386 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<KeyLength>%u</KeyLength>\n", indent,
1387 	    sc->sc_ekeylen);
1388 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<EncryptionAlgorithm>%s</EncryptionAlgorithm>\n",
1389 	    indent, g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_ealgo));
1390 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>%s</State>\n", indent,
1391 	    (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND) ? "SUSPENDED" : "ACTIVE");
1392 }
1393 
1394 static void
1395 g_eli_shutdown_pre_sync(void *arg, int howto)
1396 {
1397 	struct g_class *mp;
1398 	struct g_geom *gp, *gp2;
1399 	struct g_provider *pp;
1400 	struct g_eli_softc *sc;
1401 	int error;
1402 
1403 	mp = arg;
1404 	g_topology_lock();
1405 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) {
1406 		sc = gp->softc;
1407 		if (sc == NULL)
1408 			continue;
1409 		pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
1410 		KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("No provider? gp=%p (%s)", gp, gp->name));
1411 		if (pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace == 0)
1412 			error = g_eli_destroy(sc, TRUE);
1413 		else {
1414 			sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH;
1415 			gp->access = g_eli_access;
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 	g_topology_unlock();
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void
1422 g_eli_init(struct g_class *mp)
1423 {
1424 
1425 	g_eli_pre_sync = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync,
1426 	    g_eli_shutdown_pre_sync, mp, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
1427 	if (g_eli_pre_sync == NULL)
1428 		G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Warning! Cannot register shutdown event.");
1429 }
1430 
1431 static void
1432 g_eli_fini(struct g_class *mp)
1433 {
1434 
1435 	if (g_eli_pre_sync != NULL)
1436 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, g_eli_pre_sync);
1437 }
1438 
1439 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_eli_class, g_eli);
1440 MODULE_DEPEND(g_eli, crypto, 1, 1, 1);
1441 MODULE_VERSION(geom_eli, 0);
1442