xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/concat/g_concat.c (revision d65cd7a57bf0600b722afc770838a5d0c1c3a8e1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <geom/geom.h>
43 #include <geom/geom_dbg.h>
44 #include <geom/concat/g_concat.h>
45 
46 FEATURE(geom_concat, "GEOM concatenation support");
47 
48 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CONCAT, "concat_data", "GEOM_CONCAT Data");
49 
50 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
51 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, concat, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
52     "GEOM_CONCAT stuff");
53 static u_int g_concat_debug = 0;
54 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_concat, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_concat_debug, 0,
55     "Debug level");
56 
57 static int g_concat_destroy(struct g_concat_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
58 static int g_concat_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
59     struct g_geom *gp);
60 
61 static g_taste_t g_concat_taste;
62 static g_ctl_req_t g_concat_config;
63 static g_dumpconf_t g_concat_dumpconf;
64 
65 struct g_class g_concat_class = {
66 	.name = G_CONCAT_CLASS_NAME,
67 	.version = G_VERSION,
68 	.ctlreq = g_concat_config,
69 	.taste = g_concat_taste,
70 	.destroy_geom = g_concat_destroy_geom
71 };
72 
73 
74 /*
75  * Greatest Common Divisor.
76  */
77 static u_int
78 gcd(u_int a, u_int b)
79 {
80 	u_int c;
81 
82 	while (b != 0) {
83 		c = a;
84 		a = b;
85 		b = (c % b);
86 	}
87 	return (a);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Least Common Multiple.
92  */
93 static u_int
94 lcm(u_int a, u_int b)
95 {
96 
97 	return ((a * b) / gcd(a, b));
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Return the number of valid disks.
102  */
103 static u_int
104 g_concat_nvalid(struct g_concat_softc *sc)
105 {
106 	u_int i, no;
107 
108 	no = 0;
109 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ndisks; i++) {
110 		if (sc->sc_disks[i].d_consumer != NULL)
111 			no++;
112 	}
113 
114 	return (no);
115 }
116 
117 static void
118 g_concat_remove_disk(struct g_concat_disk *disk)
119 {
120 	struct g_consumer *cp;
121 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
122 
123 	g_topology_assert();
124 	KASSERT(disk->d_consumer != NULL, ("Non-valid disk in %s.", __func__));
125 	sc = disk->d_softc;
126 	cp = disk->d_consumer;
127 
128 	if (!disk->d_removed) {
129 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Disk %s removed from %s.",
130 		    cp->provider->name, sc->sc_name);
131 		disk->d_removed = 1;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (sc->sc_provider != NULL) {
135 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s deactivated.",
136 		    sc->sc_provider->name);
137 		g_wither_provider(sc->sc_provider, ENXIO);
138 		sc->sc_provider = NULL;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (cp->acr > 0 || cp->acw > 0 || cp->ace > 0)
142 		return;
143 	disk->d_consumer = NULL;
144 	g_detach(cp);
145 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
146 	/* If there are no valid disks anymore, remove device. */
147 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_geom->consumer))
148 		g_concat_destroy(sc, 1);
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 g_concat_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
153 {
154 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
155 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
156 	struct g_geom *gp;
157 
158 	g_topology_assert();
159 	gp = cp->geom;
160 	sc = gp->softc;
161 	if (sc == NULL)
162 		return;
163 
164 	disk = cp->private;
165 	if (disk == NULL)	/* Possible? */
166 		return;
167 	g_concat_remove_disk(disk);
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 g_concat_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
172 {
173 	struct g_consumer *cp1, *cp2, *tmp;
174 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
175 	struct g_geom *gp;
176 	int error;
177 
178 	g_topology_assert();
179 	gp = pp->geom;
180 
181 	/* On first open, grab an extra "exclusive" bit */
182 	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
183 		de++;
184 	/* ... and let go of it on last close */
185 	if ((pp->acr + dr) == 0 && (pp->acw + dw) == 0 && (pp->ace + de) == 0)
186 		de--;
187 
188 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp1, &gp->consumer, consumer, tmp) {
189 		error = g_access(cp1, dr, dw, de);
190 		if (error != 0)
191 			goto fail;
192 		disk = cp1->private;
193 		if (cp1->acr == 0 && cp1->acw == 0 && cp1->ace == 0 &&
194 		    disk->d_removed) {
195 			g_concat_remove_disk(disk); /* May destroy geom. */
196 		}
197 	}
198 	return (0);
199 
200 fail:
201 	LIST_FOREACH(cp2, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
202 		if (cp1 == cp2)
203 			break;
204 		g_access(cp2, -dr, -dw, -de);
205 	}
206 	return (error);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 g_concat_candelete(struct bio *bp)
211 {
212 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
213 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
214 	int i, val;
215 
216 	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
217 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ndisks; i++) {
218 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[i];
219 		if (!disk->d_removed && disk->d_candelete)
220 			break;
221 	}
222 	val = i < sc->sc_ndisks;
223 	g_handleattr(bp, "GEOM::candelete", &val, sizeof(val));
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 g_concat_kernel_dump(struct bio *bp)
228 {
229 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
230 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
231 	struct bio *cbp;
232 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
233 	u_int i;
234 
235 	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
236 	gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
237 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ndisks; i++) {
238 		if (sc->sc_disks[i].d_start <= gkd->offset &&
239 		    sc->sc_disks[i].d_end > gkd->offset)
240 			break;
241 	}
242 	if (i == sc->sc_ndisks) {
243 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
244 		return;
245 	}
246 	disk = &sc->sc_disks[i];
247 	gkd->offset -= disk->d_start;
248 	if (gkd->length > disk->d_end - disk->d_start - gkd->offset)
249 		gkd->length = disk->d_end - disk->d_start - gkd->offset;
250 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
251 	if (cbp == NULL) {
252 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
253 		return;
254 	}
255 	cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
256 	g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
257 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Kernel dump will go to %s.",
258 	    disk->d_consumer->provider->name);
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 g_concat_done(struct bio *bp)
263 {
264 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
265 	struct bio *pbp;
266 
267 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
268 	sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
269 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_lock);
270 	if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
271 		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
272 	pbp->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
273 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
274 	if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
275 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_lock);
276 		g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
277 	} else
278 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_lock);
279 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Called for both BIO_FLUSH and BIO_SPEEDUP. Just pass the call down
284  */
285 static void
286 g_concat_passdown(struct g_concat_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
287 {
288 	struct bio_queue_head queue;
289 	struct g_consumer *cp;
290 	struct bio *cbp;
291 	u_int no;
292 
293 	bioq_init(&queue);
294 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
295 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
296 		if (cbp == NULL) {
297 			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
298 				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
299 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
300 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
301 			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
302 			return;
303 		}
304 		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
305 		cbp->bio_done = g_concat_done;
306 		cbp->bio_caller1 = sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer;
307 		cbp->bio_to = sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer->provider;
308 	}
309 	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
310 		G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(cbp, "Sending request.");
311 		cp = cbp->bio_caller1;
312 		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
313 		g_io_request(cbp, cp);
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 g_concat_start(struct bio *bp)
319 {
320 	struct bio_queue_head queue;
321 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
322 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
323 	struct g_provider *pp;
324 	off_t offset, end, length, off, len;
325 	struct bio *cbp;
326 	char *addr;
327 	u_int no;
328 
329 	pp = bp->bio_to;
330 	sc = pp->geom->softc;
331 	/*
332 	 * If sc == NULL, provider's error should be set and g_concat_start()
333 	 * should not be called at all.
334 	 */
335 	KASSERT(sc != NULL,
336 	    ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(device=%s).",
337 	    bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name));
338 
339 	G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(bp, "Request received.");
340 
341 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
342 	case BIO_READ:
343 	case BIO_WRITE:
344 	case BIO_DELETE:
345 		break;
346 	case BIO_SPEEDUP:
347 	case BIO_FLUSH:
348 		g_concat_passdown(sc, bp);
349 		return;
350 	case BIO_GETATTR:
351 		if (strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute) == 0) {
352 			g_concat_kernel_dump(bp);
353 			return;
354 		} else if (strcmp("GEOM::candelete", bp->bio_attribute) == 0) {
355 			g_concat_candelete(bp);
356 			return;
357 		}
358 		/* To which provider it should be delivered? */
359 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
360 	default:
361 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
362 		return;
363 	}
364 
365 	offset = bp->bio_offset;
366 	length = bp->bio_length;
367 	if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0)
368 		addr = NULL;
369 	else
370 		addr = bp->bio_data;
371 	end = offset + length;
372 
373 	bioq_init(&queue);
374 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
375 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
376 		if (disk->d_end <= offset)
377 			continue;
378 		if (disk->d_start >= end)
379 			break;
380 
381 		off = offset - disk->d_start;
382 		len = MIN(length, disk->d_end - offset);
383 		length -= len;
384 		offset += len;
385 
386 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
387 		if (cbp == NULL) {
388 			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
389 				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
390 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
391 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
392 			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
393 			return;
394 		}
395 		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
396 		/*
397 		 * Fill in the component buf structure.
398 		 */
399 		if (len == bp->bio_length)
400 			cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
401 		else
402 			cbp->bio_done = g_concat_done;
403 		cbp->bio_offset = off;
404 		cbp->bio_length = len;
405 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
406 			cbp->bio_ma_offset += (uintptr_t)addr;
407 			cbp->bio_ma += cbp->bio_ma_offset / PAGE_SIZE;
408 			cbp->bio_ma_offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
409 			cbp->bio_ma_n = round_page(cbp->bio_ma_offset +
410 			    cbp->bio_length) / PAGE_SIZE;
411 		} else
412 			cbp->bio_data = addr;
413 		addr += len;
414 		cbp->bio_to = disk->d_consumer->provider;
415 		cbp->bio_caller1 = disk;
416 
417 		if (length == 0)
418 			break;
419 	}
420 	KASSERT(length == 0,
421 	    ("Length is still greater than 0 (class=%s, name=%s).",
422 	    bp->bio_to->geom->class->name, bp->bio_to->geom->name));
423 	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
424 		G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(cbp, "Sending request.");
425 		disk = cbp->bio_caller1;
426 		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
427 		g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
428 	}
429 }
430 
431 static void
432 g_concat_check_and_run(struct g_concat_softc *sc)
433 {
434 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
435 	struct g_provider *dp, *pp;
436 	u_int no, sectorsize = 0;
437 	off_t start;
438 	int error;
439 
440 	g_topology_assert();
441 	if (g_concat_nvalid(sc) != sc->sc_ndisks)
442 		return;
443 
444 	pp = g_new_providerf(sc->sc_geom, "concat/%s", sc->sc_name);
445 	pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE |
446 	    G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
447 	start = 0;
448 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
449 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
450 		dp = disk->d_consumer->provider;
451 		disk->d_start = start;
452 		disk->d_end = disk->d_start + dp->mediasize;
453 		if (sc->sc_type == G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
454 			disk->d_end -= dp->sectorsize;
455 		start = disk->d_end;
456 		error = g_access(disk->d_consumer, 1, 0, 0);
457 		if (error == 0) {
458 			error = g_getattr("GEOM::candelete", disk->d_consumer,
459 			    &disk->d_candelete);
460 			if (error != 0)
461 				disk->d_candelete = 0;
462 			(void)g_access(disk->d_consumer, -1, 0, 0);
463 		} else
464 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Failed to access disk %s, error %d.",
465 			    dp->name, error);
466 		if (no == 0)
467 			sectorsize = dp->sectorsize;
468 		else
469 			sectorsize = lcm(sectorsize, dp->sectorsize);
470 
471 		/* A provider underneath us doesn't support unmapped */
472 		if ((dp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
473 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Cancelling unmapped "
474 			    "because of %s.", dp->name);
475 			pp->flags &= ~G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
476 		}
477 	}
478 	pp->sectorsize = sectorsize;
479 	/* We have sc->sc_disks[sc->sc_ndisks - 1].d_end in 'start'. */
480 	pp->mediasize = start;
481 	pp->stripesize = sc->sc_disks[0].d_consumer->provider->stripesize;
482 	pp->stripeoffset = sc->sc_disks[0].d_consumer->provider->stripeoffset;
483 	sc->sc_provider = pp;
484 	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
485 
486 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s activated.", sc->sc_provider->name);
487 }
488 
489 static int
490 g_concat_read_metadata(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_concat_metadata *md)
491 {
492 	struct g_provider *pp;
493 	u_char *buf;
494 	int error;
495 
496 	g_topology_assert();
497 
498 	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
499 	if (error != 0)
500 		return (error);
501 	pp = cp->provider;
502 	g_topology_unlock();
503 	buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize,
504 	    &error);
505 	g_topology_lock();
506 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
507 	if (buf == NULL)
508 		return (error);
509 
510 	/* Decode metadata. */
511 	concat_metadata_decode(buf, md);
512 	g_free(buf);
513 
514 	return (0);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Add disk to given device.
519  */
520 static int
521 g_concat_add_disk(struct g_concat_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp, u_int no)
522 {
523 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
524 	struct g_consumer *cp, *fcp;
525 	struct g_geom *gp;
526 	int error;
527 
528 	g_topology_assert();
529 	/* Metadata corrupted? */
530 	if (no >= sc->sc_ndisks)
531 		return (EINVAL);
532 
533 	disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
534 	/* Check if disk is not already attached. */
535 	if (disk->d_consumer != NULL)
536 		return (EEXIST);
537 
538 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
539 	fcp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
540 
541 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
542 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
543 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
544 	if (error != 0) {
545 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
546 		return (error);
547 	}
548 
549 	if (fcp != NULL && (fcp->acr > 0 || fcp->acw > 0 || fcp->ace > 0)) {
550 		error = g_access(cp, fcp->acr, fcp->acw, fcp->ace);
551 		if (error != 0) {
552 			g_detach(cp);
553 			g_destroy_consumer(cp);
554 			return (error);
555 		}
556 	}
557 	if (sc->sc_type == G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC) {
558 		struct g_concat_metadata md;
559 
560 		/* Re-read metadata. */
561 		error = g_concat_read_metadata(cp, &md);
562 		if (error != 0)
563 			goto fail;
564 
565 		if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC) != 0 ||
566 		    strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0 ||
567 		    md.md_id != sc->sc_id) {
568 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Metadata on %s changed.", pp->name);
569 			goto fail;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	cp->private = disk;
574 	disk->d_consumer = cp;
575 	disk->d_softc = sc;
576 	disk->d_start = 0;	/* not yet */
577 	disk->d_end = 0;	/* not yet */
578 	disk->d_removed = 0;
579 
580 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Disk %s attached to %s.", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
581 
582 	g_concat_check_and_run(sc);
583 
584 	return (0);
585 fail:
586 	if (fcp != NULL && (fcp->acr > 0 || fcp->acw > 0 || fcp->ace > 0))
587 		g_access(cp, -fcp->acr, -fcp->acw, -fcp->ace);
588 	g_detach(cp);
589 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
590 	return (error);
591 }
592 
593 static struct g_geom *
594 g_concat_create(struct g_class *mp, const struct g_concat_metadata *md,
595     u_int type)
596 {
597 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
598 	struct g_geom *gp;
599 	u_int no;
600 
601 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s (id=%u).", md->md_name,
602 	    md->md_id);
603 
604 	/* One disks is minimum. */
605 	if (md->md_all < 1)
606 		return (NULL);
607 
608 	/* Check for duplicate unit */
609 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
610 		sc = gp->softc;
611 		if (sc != NULL && strcmp(sc->sc_name, md->md_name) == 0) {
612 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s already configured.",
613 			    gp->name);
614 			return (NULL);
615 		}
616 	}
617 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", md->md_name);
618 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_CONCAT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
619 	gp->start = g_concat_start;
620 	gp->spoiled = g_concat_orphan;
621 	gp->orphan = g_concat_orphan;
622 	gp->access = g_concat_access;
623 	gp->dumpconf = g_concat_dumpconf;
624 
625 	sc->sc_id = md->md_id;
626 	sc->sc_ndisks = md->md_all;
627 	sc->sc_disks = malloc(sizeof(struct g_concat_disk) * sc->sc_ndisks,
628 	    M_CONCAT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
629 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++)
630 		sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer = NULL;
631 	sc->sc_type = type;
632 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_lock, "gconcat lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
633 
634 	gp->softc = sc;
635 	sc->sc_geom = gp;
636 	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
637 
638 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s created (id=%u).", sc->sc_name, sc->sc_id);
639 
640 	return (gp);
641 }
642 
643 static int
644 g_concat_destroy(struct g_concat_softc *sc, boolean_t force)
645 {
646 	struct g_provider *pp;
647 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp1;
648 	struct g_geom *gp;
649 
650 	g_topology_assert();
651 
652 	if (sc == NULL)
653 		return (ENXIO);
654 
655 	pp = sc->sc_provider;
656 	if (pp != NULL && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
657 		if (force) {
658 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s is still open, so it "
659 			    "can't be definitely removed.", pp->name);
660 		} else {
661 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1,
662 			    "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d).", pp->name,
663 			    pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
664 			return (EBUSY);
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
669 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer, cp1) {
670 		g_concat_remove_disk(cp->private);
671 		if (cp1 == NULL)
672 			return (0);	/* Recursion happened. */
673 	}
674 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
675 		return (EINPROGRESS);
676 
677 	gp->softc = NULL;
678 	KASSERT(sc->sc_provider == NULL, ("Provider still exists? (device=%s)",
679 	    gp->name));
680 	free(sc->sc_disks, M_CONCAT);
681 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
682 	free(sc, M_CONCAT);
683 
684 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name);
685 	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
686 	return (0);
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 g_concat_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused,
691     struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp)
692 {
693 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
694 
695 	sc = gp->softc;
696 	return (g_concat_destroy(sc, 0));
697 }
698 
699 static struct g_geom *
700 g_concat_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
701 {
702 	struct g_concat_metadata md;
703 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
704 	struct g_consumer *cp;
705 	struct g_geom *gp;
706 	int error;
707 
708 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
709 	g_topology_assert();
710 
711 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
712 	if (pp->acw > 0)
713 		return (NULL);
714 
715 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(3, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
716 
717 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "concat:taste");
718 	gp->start = g_concat_start;
719 	gp->access = g_concat_access;
720 	gp->orphan = g_concat_orphan;
721 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
722 	g_attach(cp, pp);
723 	error = g_concat_read_metadata(cp, &md);
724 	g_detach(cp);
725 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
726 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
727 	if (error != 0)
728 		return (NULL);
729 	gp = NULL;
730 
731 	if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC) != 0)
732 		return (NULL);
733 	if (md.md_version > G_CONCAT_VERSION) {
734 		printf("geom_concat.ko module is too old to handle %s.\n",
735 		    pp->name);
736 		return (NULL);
737 	}
738 	/*
739 	 * Backward compatibility:
740 	 */
741 	/* There was no md_provider field in earlier versions of metadata. */
742 	if (md.md_version < 3)
743 		bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
744 	/* There was no md_provsize field in earlier versions of metadata. */
745 	if (md.md_version < 4)
746 		md.md_provsize = pp->mediasize;
747 
748 	if (md.md_provider[0] != '\0' &&
749 	    !g_compare_names(md.md_provider, pp->name))
750 		return (NULL);
751 	if (md.md_provsize != pp->mediasize)
752 		return (NULL);
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Let's check if device already exists.
756 	 */
757 	sc = NULL;
758 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
759 		sc = gp->softc;
760 		if (sc == NULL)
761 			continue;
762 		if (sc->sc_type != G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
763 			continue;
764 		if (strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0)
765 			continue;
766 		if (md.md_id != sc->sc_id)
767 			continue;
768 		break;
769 	}
770 	if (gp != NULL) {
771 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
772 		error = g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, md.md_no);
773 		if (error != 0) {
774 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0,
775 			    "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).", pp->name,
776 			    gp->name, error);
777 			return (NULL);
778 		}
779 	} else {
780 		gp = g_concat_create(mp, &md, G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC);
781 		if (gp == NULL) {
782 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s.",
783 			    md.md_name);
784 			return (NULL);
785 		}
786 		sc = gp->softc;
787 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
788 		error = g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, md.md_no);
789 		if (error != 0) {
790 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0,
791 			    "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).", pp->name,
792 			    gp->name, error);
793 			g_concat_destroy(sc, 1);
794 			return (NULL);
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	return (gp);
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 g_concat_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
803 {
804 	u_int attached, no;
805 	struct g_concat_metadata md;
806 	struct g_provider *pp;
807 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
808 	struct g_geom *gp;
809 	struct sbuf *sb;
810 	const char *name;
811 	char param[16];
812 	int *nargs;
813 
814 	g_topology_assert();
815 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
816 	if (nargs == NULL) {
817 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
818 		return;
819 	}
820 	if (*nargs < 2) {
821 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
822 		return;
823 	}
824 
825 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
826 	md.md_version = G_CONCAT_VERSION;
827 	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
828 	if (name == NULL) {
829 		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
830 		return;
831 	}
832 	strlcpy(md.md_name, name, sizeof(md.md_name));
833 	md.md_id = arc4random();
834 	md.md_no = 0;
835 	md.md_all = *nargs - 1;
836 	bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
837 	/* This field is not important here. */
838 	md.md_provsize = 0;
839 
840 	/* Check all providers are valid */
841 	for (no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
842 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
843 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
844 		if (name == NULL) {
845 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", no);
846 			return;
847 		}
848 		if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0)
849 			name += strlen("/dev/");
850 		pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
851 		if (pp == NULL) {
852 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s is invalid.", name);
853 			gctl_error(req, "Disk %s is invalid.", name);
854 			return;
855 		}
856 	}
857 
858 	gp = g_concat_create(mp, &md, G_CONCAT_TYPE_MANUAL);
859 	if (gp == NULL) {
860 		gctl_error(req, "Can't configure %s.", md.md_name);
861 		return;
862 	}
863 
864 	sc = gp->softc;
865 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
866 	sbuf_printf(sb, "Can't attach disk(s) to %s:", gp->name);
867 	for (attached = 0, no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
868 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
869 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
870 		if (name == NULL) {
871 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%d' argument.", no);
872 			return;
873 		}
874 		if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0)
875 			name += strlen("/dev/");
876 		pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
877 		KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("Provider %s disappear?!", name));
878 		if (g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, no - 1) != 0) {
879 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Disk %u (%s) not attached to %s.",
880 			    no, pp->name, gp->name);
881 			sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", pp->name);
882 			continue;
883 		}
884 		attached++;
885 	}
886 	sbuf_finish(sb);
887 	if (md.md_all != attached) {
888 		g_concat_destroy(gp->softc, 1);
889 		gctl_error(req, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
890 	}
891 	sbuf_delete(sb);
892 }
893 
894 static struct g_concat_softc *
895 g_concat_find_device(struct g_class *mp, const char *name)
896 {
897 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
898 	struct g_geom *gp;
899 
900 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
901 		sc = gp->softc;
902 		if (sc == NULL)
903 			continue;
904 		if (strcmp(sc->sc_name, name) == 0)
905 			return (sc);
906 	}
907 	return (NULL);
908 }
909 
910 static void
911 g_concat_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
912 {
913 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
914 	int *force, *nargs, error;
915 	const char *name;
916 	char param[16];
917 	u_int i;
918 
919 	g_topology_assert();
920 
921 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
922 	if (nargs == NULL) {
923 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
924 		return;
925 	}
926 	if (*nargs <= 0) {
927 		gctl_error(req, "Missing device(s).");
928 		return;
929 	}
930 	force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
931 	if (force == NULL) {
932 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "force");
933 		return;
934 	}
935 
936 	for (i = 0; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
937 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
938 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
939 		if (name == NULL) {
940 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
941 			return;
942 		}
943 		sc = g_concat_find_device(mp, name);
944 		if (sc == NULL) {
945 			gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
946 			return;
947 		}
948 		error = g_concat_destroy(sc, *force);
949 		if (error != 0) {
950 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot destroy device %s (error=%d).",
951 			    sc->sc_name, error);
952 			return;
953 		}
954 	}
955 }
956 
957 static void
958 g_concat_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
959 {
960 	uint32_t *version;
961 
962 	g_topology_assert();
963 
964 	version = gctl_get_paraml(req, "version", sizeof(*version));
965 	if (version == NULL) {
966 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "version");
967 		return;
968 	}
969 	if (*version != G_CONCAT_VERSION) {
970 		gctl_error(req, "Userland and kernel parts are out of sync.");
971 		return;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (strcmp(verb, "create") == 0) {
975 		g_concat_ctl_create(req, mp);
976 		return;
977 	} else if (strcmp(verb, "destroy") == 0 ||
978 	    strcmp(verb, "stop") == 0) {
979 		g_concat_ctl_destroy(req, mp);
980 		return;
981 	}
982 	gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb.");
983 }
984 
985 static void
986 g_concat_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
987     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
988 {
989 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
990 
991 	g_topology_assert();
992 	sc = gp->softc;
993 	if (sc == NULL)
994 		return;
995 	if (pp != NULL) {
996 		/* Nothing here. */
997 	} else if (cp != NULL) {
998 		struct g_concat_disk *disk;
999 
1000 		disk = cp->private;
1001 		if (disk == NULL)
1002 			return;
1003 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<End>%jd</End>\n", indent,
1004 		    (intmax_t)disk->d_end);
1005 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Start>%jd</Start>\n", indent,
1006 		    (intmax_t)disk->d_start);
1007 	} else {
1008 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ID>%u</ID>\n", indent, (u_int)sc->sc_id);
1009 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Type>", indent);
1010 		switch (sc->sc_type) {
1011 		case G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC:
1012 			sbuf_cat(sb, "AUTOMATIC");
1013 			break;
1014 		case G_CONCAT_TYPE_MANUAL:
1015 			sbuf_cat(sb, "MANUAL");
1016 			break;
1017 		default:
1018 			sbuf_cat(sb, "UNKNOWN");
1019 			break;
1020 		}
1021 		sbuf_cat(sb, "</Type>\n");
1022 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Status>Total=%u, Online=%u</Status>\n",
1023 		    indent, sc->sc_ndisks, g_concat_nvalid(sc));
1024 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>", indent);
1025 		if (sc->sc_provider != NULL && sc->sc_provider->error == 0)
1026 			sbuf_cat(sb, "UP");
1027 		else
1028 			sbuf_cat(sb, "DOWN");
1029 		sbuf_cat(sb, "</State>\n");
1030 	}
1031 }
1032 
1033 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_concat_class, g_concat);
1034 MODULE_VERSION(geom_concat, 0);
1035