xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/concat/g_concat.c (revision d37ea99837e6ad50837fd9fe1771ddf1c3ba6002)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/bio.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <geom/geom.h>
40 #include <geom/concat/g_concat.h>
41 
42 
43 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CONCAT, "concat data", "GEOM_CONCAT Data");
44 
45 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
46 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, concat, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "GEOM_CONCAT stuff");
47 static u_int g_concat_debug = 0;
48 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_concat, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_concat_debug, 0,
49     "Debug level");
50 
51 static int g_concat_destroy(struct g_concat_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
52 static int g_concat_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
53     struct g_geom *gp);
54 
55 static g_taste_t g_concat_taste;
56 static g_ctl_req_t g_concat_config;
57 static g_dumpconf_t g_concat_dumpconf;
58 
59 struct g_class g_concat_class = {
60 	.name = G_CONCAT_CLASS_NAME,
61 	.ctlreq = g_concat_config,
62 	.taste = g_concat_taste,
63 	.destroy_geom = g_concat_destroy_geom
64 };
65 
66 
67 /*
68  * Greatest Common Divisor.
69  */
70 static u_int
71 gcd(u_int a, u_int b)
72 {
73 	u_int c;
74 
75 	while (b != 0) {
76 		c = a;
77 		a = b;
78 		b = (c % b);
79 	}
80 	return (a);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Least Common Multiple.
85  */
86 static u_int
87 lcm(u_int a, u_int b)
88 {
89 
90 	return ((a * b) / gcd(a, b));
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Return the number of valid disks.
95  */
96 static u_int
97 g_concat_nvalid(struct g_concat_softc *sc)
98 {
99 	u_int i, no;
100 
101 	no = 0;
102 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ndisks; i++) {
103 		if (sc->sc_disks[i].d_consumer != NULL)
104 			no++;
105 	}
106 
107 	return (no);
108 }
109 
110 static void
111 g_concat_remove_disk(struct g_concat_disk *disk)
112 {
113 	struct g_consumer *cp;
114 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
115 
116 	KASSERT(disk->d_consumer != NULL, ("Non-valid disk in %s.", __func__));
117 	sc = disk->d_softc;
118 	cp = disk->d_consumer;
119 
120 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Disk %s removed from %s.", cp->provider->name,
121 	    sc->sc_geom->name);
122 
123 	disk->d_consumer = NULL;
124 	if (sc->sc_provider != NULL) {
125 		g_orphan_provider(sc->sc_provider, ENXIO);
126 		sc->sc_provider = NULL;
127 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s removed.", sc->sc_geom->name);
128 	}
129 
130 	if (cp->acr > 0 || cp->acw > 0 || cp->ace > 0)
131 		g_access(cp, -cp->acr, -cp->acw, -cp->ace);
132 	g_detach(cp);
133 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
134 }
135 
136 static void
137 g_concat_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
138 {
139 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
140 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
141 	struct g_geom *gp;
142 
143 	g_topology_assert();
144 	gp = cp->geom;
145 	sc = gp->softc;
146 	if (sc == NULL)
147 		return;
148 
149 	disk = cp->private;
150 	if (disk == NULL)	/* Possible? */
151 		return;
152 	g_concat_remove_disk(disk);
153 
154 	/* If there are no valid disks anymore, remove device. */
155 	if (g_concat_nvalid(sc) == 0)
156 		g_concat_destroy(sc, 1);
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 g_concat_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
161 {
162 	struct g_consumer *cp1, *cp2;
163 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
164 	struct g_geom *gp;
165 	int error;
166 
167 	gp = pp->geom;
168 	sc = gp->softc;
169 
170 	if (sc == NULL) {
171 		/*
172 		 * It looks like geom is being withered.
173 		 * In that case we allow only negative requests.
174 		 */
175 		KASSERT(dr <= 0 && dw <= 0 && de <= 0,
176 		    ("Positive access request (device=%s).", pp->name));
177 		if ((pp->acr + dr) == 0 && (pp->acw + dw) == 0 &&
178 		    (pp->ace + de) == 0) {
179 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s definitely destroyed.",
180 			    gp->name);
181 		}
182 		return (0);
183 	}
184 
185 	/* On first open, grab an extra "exclusive" bit */
186 	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
187 		de++;
188 	/* ... and let go of it on last close */
189 	if ((pp->acr + dr) == 0 && (pp->acw + dw) == 0 && (pp->ace + de) == 1)
190 		de--;
191 
192 	error = ENXIO;
193 	LIST_FOREACH(cp1, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
194 		error = g_access(cp1, dr, dw, de);
195 		if (error == 0)
196 			continue;
197 		/*
198 		 * If we fail here, backout all previous changes.
199 		 */
200 		LIST_FOREACH(cp2, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
201 			if (cp1 == cp2)
202 				return (error);
203 			g_access(cp2, -dr, -dw, -de);
204 		}
205 		/* NOTREACHED */
206 	}
207 
208 	return (error);
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 g_concat_start(struct bio *bp)
213 {
214 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
215 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
216 	struct g_provider *pp;
217 	off_t offset, end, length, off, len;
218 	struct bio *cbp;
219 	char *addr;
220 	u_int no;
221 
222 	pp = bp->bio_to;
223 	sc = pp->geom->softc;
224 	/*
225 	 * If sc == NULL, provider's error should be set and g_concat_start()
226 	 * should not be called at all.
227 	 */
228 	KASSERT(sc != NULL,
229 	    ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(device=%s).",
230 	    bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name));
231 
232 	G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(bp, "Request received.");
233 
234 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
235 	case BIO_READ:
236 	case BIO_WRITE:
237 	case BIO_DELETE:
238 		break;
239 	case BIO_GETATTR:
240 		/* To which provider it should be delivered? */
241 	default:
242 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
243 		return;
244 	}
245 
246 	offset = bp->bio_offset;
247 	length = bp->bio_length;
248 	addr = bp->bio_data;
249 	end = offset + length;
250 
251 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
252 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
253 		if (disk->d_end <= offset)
254 			continue;
255 		if (disk->d_start >= end)
256 			break;
257 
258 		off = offset - disk->d_start;
259 		len = MIN(length, disk->d_end - offset);
260 		length -= len;
261 		offset += len;
262 
263 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
264 		if (cbp == NULL) {
265 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
266 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
267 			return;
268 		}
269 		/*
270 		 * Fill in the component buf structure.
271 		 */
272 		cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
273 		cbp->bio_offset = off;
274 		cbp->bio_data = addr;
275 		addr += len;
276 		cbp->bio_length = len;
277 		cbp->bio_to = disk->d_consumer->provider;
278 		G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(cbp, "Sending request.");
279 		g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
280 
281 		if (length == 0)
282 			break;
283 	}
284 
285 	KASSERT(length == 0,
286 	    ("Length is still greater than 0 (class=%s, name=%s).",
287 	    bp->bio_to->geom->class->name, bp->bio_to->geom->name));
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 g_concat_check_and_run(struct g_concat_softc *sc)
292 {
293 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
294 	u_int no, sectorsize = 0;
295 	off_t start;
296 
297 	if (g_concat_nvalid(sc) != sc->sc_ndisks)
298 		return;
299 
300 	sc->sc_provider = g_new_providerf(sc->sc_geom, "%s", sc->sc_geom->name);
301 	start = 0;
302 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
303 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
304 		disk->d_start = start;
305 		disk->d_end = disk->d_start +
306 		    disk->d_consumer->provider->mediasize;
307 		if (sc->sc_type == G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
308 			disk->d_end -= disk->d_consumer->provider->sectorsize;
309 		start = disk->d_end;
310 		if (no == 0)
311 			sectorsize = disk->d_consumer->provider->sectorsize;
312 		else {
313 			sectorsize = lcm(sectorsize,
314 			    disk->d_consumer->provider->sectorsize);
315 		}
316 	}
317 	sc->sc_provider->sectorsize = sectorsize;
318 	/* We have sc->sc_disks[sc->sc_ndisks - 1].d_end in 'start'. */
319 	sc->sc_provider->mediasize = start;
320 	g_error_provider(sc->sc_provider, 0);
321 
322 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s activated.", sc->sc_geom->name);
323 }
324 
325 static int
326 g_concat_read_metadata(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_concat_metadata *md)
327 {
328 	struct g_provider *pp;
329 	u_char *buf;
330 	int error;
331 
332 	g_topology_assert();
333 
334 	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
335 	if (error != 0)
336 		return (error);
337 	pp = cp->provider;
338 	g_topology_unlock();
339 	buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize,
340 	    &error);
341 	g_topology_lock();
342 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
343 	if (buf == NULL)
344 		return (error);
345 
346 	/* Decode metadata. */
347 	concat_metadata_decode(buf, md);
348 	g_free(buf);
349 
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Add disk to given device.
355  */
356 static int
357 g_concat_add_disk(struct g_concat_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp, u_int no)
358 {
359 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
360 	struct g_consumer *cp, *fcp;
361 	struct g_geom *gp;
362 	int error;
363 
364 	/* Metadata corrupted? */
365 	if (no >= sc->sc_ndisks)
366 		return (EINVAL);
367 
368 	disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
369 	/* Check if disk is not already attached. */
370 	if (disk->d_consumer != NULL)
371 		return (EEXIST);
372 
373 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
374 	fcp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
375 
376 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
377 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
378 	if (error != 0) {
379 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
380 		return (error);
381 	}
382 
383 	if (fcp != NULL && (fcp->acr > 0 || fcp->acw > 0 || fcp->ace > 0)) {
384 		error = g_access(cp, fcp->acr, fcp->acw, fcp->ace);
385 		if (error != 0) {
386 			g_detach(cp);
387 			g_destroy_consumer(cp);
388 			return (error);
389 		}
390 	}
391 	if (sc->sc_type == G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC) {
392 		struct g_concat_metadata md;
393 
394 		/* Re-read metadata. */
395 		error = g_concat_read_metadata(cp, &md);
396 		if (error != 0)
397 			goto fail;
398 
399 		if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC) != 0 ||
400 		    strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0 ||
401 		    md.md_id != sc->sc_id) {
402 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Metadata on %s changed.", pp->name);
403 			goto fail;
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	cp->private = disk;
408 	disk->d_consumer = cp;
409 	disk->d_softc = sc;
410 	disk->d_start = 0;	/* not yet */
411 	disk->d_end = 0;	/* not yet */
412 
413 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Disk %s attached to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
414 
415 	g_concat_check_and_run(sc);
416 
417 	return (0);
418 fail:
419 	if (fcp != NULL && (fcp->acr > 0 || fcp->acw > 0 || fcp->ace > 0))
420 		g_access(cp, -fcp->acr, -fcp->acw, -fcp->ace);
421 	g_detach(cp);
422 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
423 	return (error);
424 }
425 
426 static struct g_geom *
427 g_concat_create(struct g_class *mp, const struct g_concat_metadata *md,
428     u_int type)
429 {
430 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
431 	struct g_geom *gp;
432 	u_int no;
433 
434 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s.concat (id=%u).", md->md_name,
435 	    md->md_id);
436 
437 	/* Two disks is minimum. */
438 	if (md->md_all <= 1)
439 		return (NULL);
440 
441 	/* Check for duplicate unit */
442 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
443 		sc = gp->softc;
444 		if (sc != NULL && strcmp(sc->sc_name, md->md_name) == 0) {
445 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s already configured.",
446 			    gp->name);
447 			return (NULL);
448 		}
449 	}
450 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s.concat", md->md_name);
451 	gp->softc = NULL;	/* for a moment */
452 
453 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_CONCAT, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
454 	if (sc == NULL) {
455 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Can't allocate memory for device %s.",
456 		    gp->name);
457 		g_destroy_geom(gp);
458 		return (NULL);
459 	}
460 
461 	gp->start = g_concat_start;
462 	gp->spoiled = g_concat_orphan;
463 	gp->orphan = g_concat_orphan;
464 	gp->access = g_concat_access;
465 	gp->dumpconf = g_concat_dumpconf;
466 
467 	strlcpy(sc->sc_name, md->md_name, sizeof(sc->sc_name));
468 	sc->sc_id = md->md_id;
469 	sc->sc_ndisks = md->md_all;
470 	sc->sc_disks = malloc(sizeof(struct g_concat_disk) * sc->sc_ndisks,
471 	    M_CONCAT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
472 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++)
473 		sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer = NULL;
474 	sc->sc_type = type;
475 
476 	gp->softc = sc;
477 	sc->sc_geom = gp;
478 	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
479 
480 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s created (id=%u).", gp->name, sc->sc_id);
481 
482 	return (gp);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 g_concat_destroy(struct g_concat_softc *sc, boolean_t force)
487 {
488 	struct g_provider *pp;
489 	struct g_geom *gp;
490 	u_int no;
491 
492 	g_topology_assert();
493 
494 	if (sc == NULL)
495 		return (ENXIO);
496 
497 	pp = sc->sc_provider;
498 	if (pp != NULL && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
499 		if (force) {
500 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s is still open, so it "
501 			    "can't be definitely removed.", pp->name);
502 		} else {
503 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1,
504 			    "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d).", pp->name,
505 			    pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
506 			return (EBUSY);
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
511 		if (sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer != NULL)
512 			g_concat_remove_disk(&sc->sc_disks[no]);
513 	}
514 
515 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
516 	gp->softc = NULL;
517 	KASSERT(sc->sc_provider == NULL, ("Provider still exists? (device=%s)",
518 	    gp->name));
519 	free(sc->sc_disks, M_CONCAT);
520 	free(sc, M_CONCAT);
521 
522 	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
523 	if (pp == NULL || (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0))
524 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name);
525 
526 	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
527 
528 	return (0);
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 g_concat_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused,
533     struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp)
534 {
535 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
536 
537 	sc = gp->softc;
538 	return (g_concat_destroy(sc, 0));
539 }
540 
541 static struct g_geom *
542 g_concat_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
543 {
544 	struct g_concat_metadata md;
545 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
546 	struct g_consumer *cp;
547 	struct g_geom *gp;
548 	int error;
549 
550 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
551 	g_topology_assert();
552 
553 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(3, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
554 
555 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "concat:taste");
556 	gp->start = g_concat_start;
557 	gp->access = g_concat_access;
558 	gp->orphan = g_concat_orphan;
559 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
560 	g_attach(cp, pp);
561 
562 	error = g_concat_read_metadata(cp, &md);
563 	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
564 	if (error != 0)
565 		return (NULL);
566 	gp = NULL;
567 
568 	if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC) != 0)
569 		return (NULL);
570 	if (md.md_version > G_CONCAT_VERSION) {
571 		printf("geom_concat.ko module is too old to handle %s.\n",
572 		    pp->name);
573 		return (NULL);
574 	}
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Let's check if device already exists.
578 	 */
579 	sc = NULL;
580 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
581 		sc = gp->softc;
582 		if (sc == NULL)
583 			continue;
584 		if (sc->sc_type != G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
585 			continue;
586 		if (strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0)
587 			continue;
588 		if (md.md_id != sc->sc_id)
589 			continue;
590 		break;
591 	}
592 	if (gp != NULL) {
593 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
594 		error = g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, md.md_no);
595 		if (error != 0) {
596 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0,
597 			    "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).", pp->name,
598 			    gp->name, error);
599 			return (NULL);
600 		}
601 	} else {
602 		gp = g_concat_create(mp, &md, G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC);
603 		if (gp == NULL) {
604 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s.concat.",
605 			    md.md_name);
606 			return (NULL);
607 		}
608 		sc = gp->softc;
609 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
610 		error = g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, md.md_no);
611 		if (error != 0) {
612 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0,
613 			    "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).", pp->name,
614 			    gp->name, error);
615 			g_concat_destroy(sc, 1);
616 			return (NULL);
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	return (gp);
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 g_concat_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
625 {
626 	u_int attached, no;
627 	struct g_concat_metadata md;
628 	struct g_provider *pp;
629 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
630 	struct g_geom *gp;
631 	struct sbuf *sb;
632 	const char *name;
633 	char param[16];
634 	int *nargs;
635 
636 	g_topology_assert();
637 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
638 	if (nargs == NULL) {
639 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
640 		return;
641 	}
642 	if (*nargs <= 2) {
643 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
644 		return;
645 	}
646 
647 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
648 	md.md_version = G_CONCAT_VERSION;
649 	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
650 	if (name == NULL) {
651 		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
652 		return;
653 	}
654 	strlcpy(md.md_name, name, sizeof(md.md_name));
655 	md.md_id = arc4random();
656 	md.md_no = 0;
657 	md.md_all = *nargs - 1;
658 
659 	/* Check all providers are valid */
660 	for (no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
661 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
662 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
663 		if (name == NULL) {
664 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", no);
665 			return;
666 		}
667 		if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0)
668 			name += strlen("/dev/");
669 		pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
670 		if (pp == NULL) {
671 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s is invalid.", name);
672 			gctl_error(req, "Disk %s is invalid.", name);
673 			return;
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	gp = g_concat_create(mp, &md, G_CONCAT_TYPE_MANUAL);
678 	if (gp == NULL) {
679 		gctl_error(req, "Can't configure %s.concat.", md.md_name);
680 		return;
681 	}
682 
683 	sc = gp->softc;
684 	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 0, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
685 	sbuf_printf(sb, "Can't attach disk(s) to %s:", gp->name);
686 	for (attached = 0, no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
687 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
688 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
689 		if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0)
690 			name += strlen("/dev/");
691 		pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
692 		KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("Provider %s disappear?!", name));
693 		if (g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, no - 1) != 0) {
694 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Disk %u (%s) not attached to %s.",
695 			    no, pp->name, gp->name);
696 			sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", pp->name);
697 			continue;
698 		}
699 		attached++;
700 	}
701 	sbuf_finish(sb);
702 	if (md.md_all != attached) {
703 		g_concat_destroy(gp->softc, 1);
704 		gctl_error(req, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
705 	}
706 	sbuf_delete(sb);
707 }
708 
709 static struct g_concat_softc *
710 g_concat_find_device(struct g_class *mp, const char *name)
711 {
712 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
713 	struct g_geom *gp;
714 
715 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
716 		sc = gp->softc;
717 		if (sc == NULL)
718 			continue;
719 		if (strcmp(gp->name, name) == 0 ||
720 		    strcmp(sc->sc_name, name) == 0) {
721 			return (sc);
722 		}
723 	}
724 	return (NULL);
725 }
726 
727 static void
728 g_concat_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
729 {
730 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
731 	int *force, *nargs, error;
732 	const char *name;
733 	char param[16];
734 	u_int i;
735 
736 	g_topology_assert();
737 
738 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
739 	if (nargs == NULL) {
740 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
741 		return;
742 	}
743 	if (*nargs <= 0) {
744 		gctl_error(req, "Missing device(s).");
745 		return;
746 	}
747 	force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
748 	if (force == NULL) {
749 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "force");
750 		return;
751 	}
752 
753 	for (i = 0; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
754 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
755 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
756 		if (name == NULL) {
757 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
758 			return;
759 		}
760 		sc = g_concat_find_device(mp, name);
761 		if (sc == NULL) {
762 			gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
763 			return;
764 		}
765 		error = g_concat_destroy(sc, *force);
766 		if (error != 0) {
767 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot destroy device %s (error=%d).",
768 			    sc->sc_geom->name, error);
769 			return;
770 		}
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 static void
775 g_concat_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
776 {
777 	uint32_t *version;
778 
779 	g_topology_assert();
780 
781 	version = gctl_get_paraml(req, "version", sizeof(*version));
782 	if (version == NULL) {
783 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "version");
784 		return;
785 	}
786 	if (*version != G_CONCAT_VERSION) {
787 		gctl_error(req, "Userland and kernel parts are out of sync.");
788 		return;
789 	}
790 
791 	if (strcmp(verb, "create") == 0) {
792 		g_concat_ctl_create(req, mp);
793 		return;
794 	} else if (strcmp(verb, "destroy") == 0) {
795 		g_concat_ctl_destroy(req, mp);
796 		return;
797 	}
798 	gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb.");
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 g_concat_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
803     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
804 {
805 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
806 
807 	g_topology_assert();
808 	sc = gp->softc;
809 	if (sc == NULL || pp == NULL)
810 		return;
811 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<id>%u</id>\n", indent, (u_int)sc->sc_id);
812 	switch (sc->sc_type) {
813 	case G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC:
814 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent, "automatic");
815 		break;
816 	case G_CONCAT_TYPE_MANUAL:
817 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent, "manual");
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent, "unknown");
821 		break;
822 	}
823 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<providers>", indent);
824 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
825 		if (cp->provider == NULL)
826 			continue;
827 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", cp->provider->name);
828 		if (LIST_NEXT(cp, consumer) != NULL)
829 			sbuf_printf(sb, " ");
830 	}
831 	sbuf_printf(sb, "</providers>\n");
832 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<status>total=%u, online=%u</status>\n", indent,
833 	    sc->sc_ndisks, g_concat_nvalid(sc));
834 	if (pp->error == 0)
835 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>UP</state>\n", indent);
836 	else
837 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<state>DOWN</state>\n", indent);
838 }
839 
840 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_concat_class, g_concat);
841