xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/concat/g_concat.c (revision 8d20be1e22095c27faf8fe8b2f0d089739cc742e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/bio.h>
37 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <geom/geom.h>
41 #include <geom/concat/g_concat.h>
42 
43 FEATURE(geom_concat, "GEOM concatenation support");
44 
45 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CONCAT, "concat_data", "GEOM_CONCAT Data");
46 
47 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
48 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, concat, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
49     "GEOM_CONCAT stuff");
50 static u_int g_concat_debug = 0;
51 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.concat.debug", &g_concat_debug);
52 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_concat, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_concat_debug, 0,
53     "Debug level");
54 
55 static int g_concat_destroy(struct g_concat_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
56 static int g_concat_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
57     struct g_geom *gp);
58 
59 static g_taste_t g_concat_taste;
60 static g_ctl_req_t g_concat_config;
61 static g_dumpconf_t g_concat_dumpconf;
62 
63 struct g_class g_concat_class = {
64 	.name = G_CONCAT_CLASS_NAME,
65 	.version = G_VERSION,
66 	.ctlreq = g_concat_config,
67 	.taste = g_concat_taste,
68 	.destroy_geom = g_concat_destroy_geom
69 };
70 
71 
72 /*
73  * Greatest Common Divisor.
74  */
75 static u_int
76 gcd(u_int a, u_int b)
77 {
78 	u_int c;
79 
80 	while (b != 0) {
81 		c = a;
82 		a = b;
83 		b = (c % b);
84 	}
85 	return (a);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Least Common Multiple.
90  */
91 static u_int
92 lcm(u_int a, u_int b)
93 {
94 
95 	return ((a * b) / gcd(a, b));
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Return the number of valid disks.
100  */
101 static u_int
102 g_concat_nvalid(struct g_concat_softc *sc)
103 {
104 	u_int i, no;
105 
106 	no = 0;
107 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ndisks; i++) {
108 		if (sc->sc_disks[i].d_consumer != NULL)
109 			no++;
110 	}
111 
112 	return (no);
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 g_concat_remove_disk(struct g_concat_disk *disk)
117 {
118 	struct g_consumer *cp;
119 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
120 
121 	g_topology_assert();
122 	KASSERT(disk->d_consumer != NULL, ("Non-valid disk in %s.", __func__));
123 	sc = disk->d_softc;
124 	cp = disk->d_consumer;
125 
126 	if (!disk->d_removed) {
127 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Disk %s removed from %s.",
128 		    cp->provider->name, sc->sc_name);
129 		disk->d_removed = 1;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (sc->sc_provider != NULL) {
133 		sc->sc_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
134 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s deactivated.",
135 		    sc->sc_provider->name);
136 		g_orphan_provider(sc->sc_provider, ENXIO);
137 		sc->sc_provider = NULL;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (cp->acr > 0 || cp->acw > 0 || cp->ace > 0)
141 		return;
142 	disk->d_consumer = NULL;
143 	g_detach(cp);
144 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
145 	/* If there are no valid disks anymore, remove device. */
146 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_geom->consumer))
147 		g_concat_destroy(sc, 1);
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 g_concat_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
152 {
153 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
154 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
155 	struct g_geom *gp;
156 
157 	g_topology_assert();
158 	gp = cp->geom;
159 	sc = gp->softc;
160 	if (sc == NULL)
161 		return;
162 
163 	disk = cp->private;
164 	if (disk == NULL)	/* Possible? */
165 		return;
166 	g_concat_remove_disk(disk);
167 }
168 
169 static int
170 g_concat_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
171 {
172 	struct g_consumer *cp1, *cp2, *tmp;
173 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
174 	struct g_geom *gp;
175 	int error;
176 
177 	g_topology_assert();
178 	gp = pp->geom;
179 
180 	/* On first open, grab an extra "exclusive" bit */
181 	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
182 		de++;
183 	/* ... and let go of it on last close */
184 	if ((pp->acr + dr) == 0 && (pp->acw + dw) == 0 && (pp->ace + de) == 0)
185 		de--;
186 
187 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp1, &gp->consumer, consumer, tmp) {
188 		error = g_access(cp1, dr, dw, de);
189 		if (error != 0)
190 			goto fail;
191 		disk = cp1->private;
192 		if (cp1->acr == 0 && cp1->acw == 0 && cp1->ace == 0 &&
193 		    disk->d_removed) {
194 			g_concat_remove_disk(disk); /* May destroy geom. */
195 		}
196 	}
197 	return (0);
198 
199 fail:
200 	LIST_FOREACH(cp2, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
201 		if (cp1 == cp2)
202 			break;
203 		g_access(cp2, -dr, -dw, -de);
204 	}
205 	return (error);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 g_concat_kernel_dump(struct bio *bp)
210 {
211 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
212 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
213 	struct bio *cbp;
214 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
215 	u_int i;
216 
217 	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
218 	gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
219 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ndisks; i++) {
220 		if (sc->sc_disks[i].d_start <= gkd->offset &&
221 		    sc->sc_disks[i].d_end > gkd->offset)
222 			break;
223 	}
224 	if (i == sc->sc_ndisks)
225 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
226 	disk = &sc->sc_disks[i];
227 	gkd->offset -= disk->d_start;
228 	if (gkd->length > disk->d_end - disk->d_start - gkd->offset)
229 		gkd->length = disk->d_end - disk->d_start - gkd->offset;
230 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
231 	if (cbp == NULL) {
232 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
233 		return;
234 	}
235 	cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
236 	g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
237 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Kernel dump will go to %s.",
238 	    disk->d_consumer->provider->name);
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 g_concat_done(struct bio *bp)
243 {
244 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
245 	struct bio *pbp;
246 
247 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
248 	sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
249 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_lock);
250 	if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
251 		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
252 	pbp->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
253 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
254 	if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
255 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_lock);
256 		g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
257 	} else
258 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_lock);
259 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 g_concat_flush(struct g_concat_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
264 {
265 	struct bio_queue_head queue;
266 	struct g_consumer *cp;
267 	struct bio *cbp;
268 	u_int no;
269 
270 	bioq_init(&queue);
271 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
272 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
273 		if (cbp == NULL) {
274 			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
275 				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
276 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
277 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
278 			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
279 			return;
280 		}
281 		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
282 		cbp->bio_done = g_concat_done;
283 		cbp->bio_caller1 = sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer;
284 		cbp->bio_to = sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer->provider;
285 	}
286 	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
287 		G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(cbp, "Sending request.");
288 		cp = cbp->bio_caller1;
289 		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
290 		g_io_request(cbp, cp);
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 static void
295 g_concat_start(struct bio *bp)
296 {
297 	struct bio_queue_head queue;
298 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
299 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
300 	struct g_provider *pp;
301 	off_t offset, end, length, off, len;
302 	struct bio *cbp;
303 	char *addr;
304 	u_int no;
305 
306 	pp = bp->bio_to;
307 	sc = pp->geom->softc;
308 	/*
309 	 * If sc == NULL, provider's error should be set and g_concat_start()
310 	 * should not be called at all.
311 	 */
312 	KASSERT(sc != NULL,
313 	    ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(device=%s).",
314 	    bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name));
315 
316 	G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(bp, "Request received.");
317 
318 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
319 	case BIO_READ:
320 	case BIO_WRITE:
321 	case BIO_DELETE:
322 		break;
323 	case BIO_FLUSH:
324 		g_concat_flush(sc, bp);
325 		return;
326 	case BIO_GETATTR:
327 		if (strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute) == 0) {
328 			g_concat_kernel_dump(bp);
329 			return;
330 		}
331 		/* To which provider it should be delivered? */
332 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
333 	default:
334 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
335 		return;
336 	}
337 
338 	offset = bp->bio_offset;
339 	length = bp->bio_length;
340 	if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0)
341 		addr = NULL;
342 	else
343 		addr = bp->bio_data;
344 	end = offset + length;
345 
346 	bioq_init(&queue);
347 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
348 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
349 		if (disk->d_end <= offset)
350 			continue;
351 		if (disk->d_start >= end)
352 			break;
353 
354 		off = offset - disk->d_start;
355 		len = MIN(length, disk->d_end - offset);
356 		length -= len;
357 		offset += len;
358 
359 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
360 		if (cbp == NULL) {
361 			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
362 				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
363 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
364 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
365 			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
366 			return;
367 		}
368 		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
369 		/*
370 		 * Fill in the component buf structure.
371 		 */
372 		if (len == bp->bio_length)
373 			cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
374 		else
375 			cbp->bio_done = g_concat_done;
376 		cbp->bio_offset = off;
377 		cbp->bio_length = len;
378 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
379 			cbp->bio_ma_offset += (uintptr_t)addr;
380 			cbp->bio_ma += cbp->bio_ma_offset / PAGE_SIZE;
381 			cbp->bio_ma_offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
382 			cbp->bio_ma_n = round_page(cbp->bio_ma_offset +
383 			    cbp->bio_length) / PAGE_SIZE;
384 		} else
385 			cbp->bio_data = addr;
386 		addr += len;
387 		cbp->bio_to = disk->d_consumer->provider;
388 		cbp->bio_caller1 = disk;
389 
390 		if (length == 0)
391 			break;
392 	}
393 	KASSERT(length == 0,
394 	    ("Length is still greater than 0 (class=%s, name=%s).",
395 	    bp->bio_to->geom->class->name, bp->bio_to->geom->name));
396 	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
397 		G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(cbp, "Sending request.");
398 		disk = cbp->bio_caller1;
399 		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
400 		g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 g_concat_check_and_run(struct g_concat_softc *sc)
406 {
407 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
408 	struct g_provider *dp, *pp;
409 	u_int no, sectorsize = 0;
410 	off_t start;
411 
412 	g_topology_assert();
413 	if (g_concat_nvalid(sc) != sc->sc_ndisks)
414 		return;
415 
416 	pp = g_new_providerf(sc->sc_geom, "concat/%s", sc->sc_name);
417 	pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE |
418 	    G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
419 	start = 0;
420 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
421 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
422 		dp = disk->d_consumer->provider;
423 		disk->d_start = start;
424 		disk->d_end = disk->d_start + dp->mediasize;
425 		if (sc->sc_type == G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
426 			disk->d_end -= dp->sectorsize;
427 		start = disk->d_end;
428 		if (no == 0)
429 			sectorsize = dp->sectorsize;
430 		else
431 			sectorsize = lcm(sectorsize, dp->sectorsize);
432 
433 		/* A provider underneath us doesn't support unmapped */
434 		if ((dp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
435 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Cancelling unmapped "
436 			    "because of %s.", dp->name);
437 			pp->flags &= ~G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	pp->sectorsize = sectorsize;
441 	/* We have sc->sc_disks[sc->sc_ndisks - 1].d_end in 'start'. */
442 	pp->mediasize = start;
443 	pp->stripesize = sc->sc_disks[0].d_consumer->provider->stripesize;
444 	pp->stripeoffset = sc->sc_disks[0].d_consumer->provider->stripeoffset;
445 	sc->sc_provider = pp;
446 	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
447 
448 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s activated.", sc->sc_provider->name);
449 }
450 
451 static int
452 g_concat_read_metadata(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_concat_metadata *md)
453 {
454 	struct g_provider *pp;
455 	u_char *buf;
456 	int error;
457 
458 	g_topology_assert();
459 
460 	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
461 	if (error != 0)
462 		return (error);
463 	pp = cp->provider;
464 	g_topology_unlock();
465 	buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize,
466 	    &error);
467 	g_topology_lock();
468 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
469 	if (buf == NULL)
470 		return (error);
471 
472 	/* Decode metadata. */
473 	concat_metadata_decode(buf, md);
474 	g_free(buf);
475 
476 	return (0);
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Add disk to given device.
481  */
482 static int
483 g_concat_add_disk(struct g_concat_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp, u_int no)
484 {
485 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
486 	struct g_consumer *cp, *fcp;
487 	struct g_geom *gp;
488 	int error;
489 
490 	g_topology_assert();
491 	/* Metadata corrupted? */
492 	if (no >= sc->sc_ndisks)
493 		return (EINVAL);
494 
495 	disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
496 	/* Check if disk is not already attached. */
497 	if (disk->d_consumer != NULL)
498 		return (EEXIST);
499 
500 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
501 	fcp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
502 
503 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
504 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
505 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
506 	if (error != 0) {
507 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
508 		return (error);
509 	}
510 
511 	if (fcp != NULL && (fcp->acr > 0 || fcp->acw > 0 || fcp->ace > 0)) {
512 		error = g_access(cp, fcp->acr, fcp->acw, fcp->ace);
513 		if (error != 0) {
514 			g_detach(cp);
515 			g_destroy_consumer(cp);
516 			return (error);
517 		}
518 	}
519 	if (sc->sc_type == G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC) {
520 		struct g_concat_metadata md;
521 
522 		/* Re-read metadata. */
523 		error = g_concat_read_metadata(cp, &md);
524 		if (error != 0)
525 			goto fail;
526 
527 		if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC) != 0 ||
528 		    strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0 ||
529 		    md.md_id != sc->sc_id) {
530 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Metadata on %s changed.", pp->name);
531 			goto fail;
532 		}
533 	}
534 
535 	cp->private = disk;
536 	disk->d_consumer = cp;
537 	disk->d_softc = sc;
538 	disk->d_start = 0;	/* not yet */
539 	disk->d_end = 0;	/* not yet */
540 	disk->d_removed = 0;
541 
542 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Disk %s attached to %s.", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
543 
544 	g_concat_check_and_run(sc);
545 
546 	return (0);
547 fail:
548 	if (fcp != NULL && (fcp->acr > 0 || fcp->acw > 0 || fcp->ace > 0))
549 		g_access(cp, -fcp->acr, -fcp->acw, -fcp->ace);
550 	g_detach(cp);
551 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
552 	return (error);
553 }
554 
555 static struct g_geom *
556 g_concat_create(struct g_class *mp, const struct g_concat_metadata *md,
557     u_int type)
558 {
559 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
560 	struct g_geom *gp;
561 	u_int no;
562 
563 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s (id=%u).", md->md_name,
564 	    md->md_id);
565 
566 	/* One disks is minimum. */
567 	if (md->md_all < 1)
568 		return (NULL);
569 
570 	/* Check for duplicate unit */
571 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
572 		sc = gp->softc;
573 		if (sc != NULL && strcmp(sc->sc_name, md->md_name) == 0) {
574 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s already configured.",
575 			    gp->name);
576 			return (NULL);
577 		}
578 	}
579 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", md->md_name);
580 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_CONCAT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
581 	gp->start = g_concat_start;
582 	gp->spoiled = g_concat_orphan;
583 	gp->orphan = g_concat_orphan;
584 	gp->access = g_concat_access;
585 	gp->dumpconf = g_concat_dumpconf;
586 
587 	sc->sc_id = md->md_id;
588 	sc->sc_ndisks = md->md_all;
589 	sc->sc_disks = malloc(sizeof(struct g_concat_disk) * sc->sc_ndisks,
590 	    M_CONCAT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
591 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++)
592 		sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer = NULL;
593 	sc->sc_type = type;
594 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_lock, "gconcat lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
595 
596 	gp->softc = sc;
597 	sc->sc_geom = gp;
598 	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
599 
600 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s created (id=%u).", sc->sc_name, sc->sc_id);
601 
602 	return (gp);
603 }
604 
605 static int
606 g_concat_destroy(struct g_concat_softc *sc, boolean_t force)
607 {
608 	struct g_provider *pp;
609 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp1;
610 	struct g_geom *gp;
611 
612 	g_topology_assert();
613 
614 	if (sc == NULL)
615 		return (ENXIO);
616 
617 	pp = sc->sc_provider;
618 	if (pp != NULL && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
619 		if (force) {
620 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s is still open, so it "
621 			    "can't be definitely removed.", pp->name);
622 		} else {
623 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1,
624 			    "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d).", pp->name,
625 			    pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
626 			return (EBUSY);
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
631 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer, cp1) {
632 		g_concat_remove_disk(cp->private);
633 		if (cp1 == NULL)
634 			return (0);	/* Recursion happened. */
635 	}
636 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
637 		return (EINPROGRESS);
638 
639 	gp->softc = NULL;
640 	KASSERT(sc->sc_provider == NULL, ("Provider still exists? (device=%s)",
641 	    gp->name));
642 	free(sc->sc_disks, M_CONCAT);
643 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
644 	free(sc, M_CONCAT);
645 
646 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name);
647 	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
648 	return (0);
649 }
650 
651 static int
652 g_concat_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused,
653     struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp)
654 {
655 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
656 
657 	sc = gp->softc;
658 	return (g_concat_destroy(sc, 0));
659 }
660 
661 static struct g_geom *
662 g_concat_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
663 {
664 	struct g_concat_metadata md;
665 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
666 	struct g_consumer *cp;
667 	struct g_geom *gp;
668 	int error;
669 
670 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
671 	g_topology_assert();
672 
673 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
674 	if (pp->acw > 0)
675 		return (NULL);
676 
677 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(3, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
678 
679 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "concat:taste");
680 	gp->start = g_concat_start;
681 	gp->access = g_concat_access;
682 	gp->orphan = g_concat_orphan;
683 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
684 	g_attach(cp, pp);
685 	error = g_concat_read_metadata(cp, &md);
686 	g_detach(cp);
687 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
688 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
689 	if (error != 0)
690 		return (NULL);
691 	gp = NULL;
692 
693 	if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC) != 0)
694 		return (NULL);
695 	if (md.md_version > G_CONCAT_VERSION) {
696 		printf("geom_concat.ko module is too old to handle %s.\n",
697 		    pp->name);
698 		return (NULL);
699 	}
700 	/*
701 	 * Backward compatibility:
702 	 */
703 	/* There was no md_provider field in earlier versions of metadata. */
704 	if (md.md_version < 3)
705 		bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
706 	/* There was no md_provsize field in earlier versions of metadata. */
707 	if (md.md_version < 4)
708 		md.md_provsize = pp->mediasize;
709 
710 	if (md.md_provider[0] != '\0' &&
711 	    !g_compare_names(md.md_provider, pp->name))
712 		return (NULL);
713 	if (md.md_provsize != pp->mediasize)
714 		return (NULL);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Let's check if device already exists.
718 	 */
719 	sc = NULL;
720 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
721 		sc = gp->softc;
722 		if (sc == NULL)
723 			continue;
724 		if (sc->sc_type != G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
725 			continue;
726 		if (strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0)
727 			continue;
728 		if (md.md_id != sc->sc_id)
729 			continue;
730 		break;
731 	}
732 	if (gp != NULL) {
733 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
734 		error = g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, md.md_no);
735 		if (error != 0) {
736 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0,
737 			    "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).", pp->name,
738 			    gp->name, error);
739 			return (NULL);
740 		}
741 	} else {
742 		gp = g_concat_create(mp, &md, G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC);
743 		if (gp == NULL) {
744 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s.",
745 			    md.md_name);
746 			return (NULL);
747 		}
748 		sc = gp->softc;
749 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
750 		error = g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, md.md_no);
751 		if (error != 0) {
752 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0,
753 			    "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).", pp->name,
754 			    gp->name, error);
755 			g_concat_destroy(sc, 1);
756 			return (NULL);
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	return (gp);
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 g_concat_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
765 {
766 	u_int attached, no;
767 	struct g_concat_metadata md;
768 	struct g_provider *pp;
769 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
770 	struct g_geom *gp;
771 	struct sbuf *sb;
772 	const char *name;
773 	char param[16];
774 	int *nargs;
775 
776 	g_topology_assert();
777 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
778 	if (nargs == NULL) {
779 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
780 		return;
781 	}
782 	if (*nargs < 2) {
783 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
784 		return;
785 	}
786 
787 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
788 	md.md_version = G_CONCAT_VERSION;
789 	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
790 	if (name == NULL) {
791 		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
792 		return;
793 	}
794 	strlcpy(md.md_name, name, sizeof(md.md_name));
795 	md.md_id = arc4random();
796 	md.md_no = 0;
797 	md.md_all = *nargs - 1;
798 	bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
799 	/* This field is not important here. */
800 	md.md_provsize = 0;
801 
802 	/* Check all providers are valid */
803 	for (no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
804 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
805 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
806 		if (name == NULL) {
807 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", no);
808 			return;
809 		}
810 		if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0)
811 			name += strlen("/dev/");
812 		pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
813 		if (pp == NULL) {
814 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s is invalid.", name);
815 			gctl_error(req, "Disk %s is invalid.", name);
816 			return;
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	gp = g_concat_create(mp, &md, G_CONCAT_TYPE_MANUAL);
821 	if (gp == NULL) {
822 		gctl_error(req, "Can't configure %s.", md.md_name);
823 		return;
824 	}
825 
826 	sc = gp->softc;
827 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
828 	sbuf_printf(sb, "Can't attach disk(s) to %s:", gp->name);
829 	for (attached = 0, no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
830 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
831 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
832 		if (name == NULL) {
833 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%d' argument.", no);
834 			return;
835 		}
836 		if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0)
837 			name += strlen("/dev/");
838 		pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
839 		KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("Provider %s disappear?!", name));
840 		if (g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, no - 1) != 0) {
841 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Disk %u (%s) not attached to %s.",
842 			    no, pp->name, gp->name);
843 			sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", pp->name);
844 			continue;
845 		}
846 		attached++;
847 	}
848 	sbuf_finish(sb);
849 	if (md.md_all != attached) {
850 		g_concat_destroy(gp->softc, 1);
851 		gctl_error(req, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
852 	}
853 	sbuf_delete(sb);
854 }
855 
856 static struct g_concat_softc *
857 g_concat_find_device(struct g_class *mp, const char *name)
858 {
859 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
860 	struct g_geom *gp;
861 
862 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
863 		sc = gp->softc;
864 		if (sc == NULL)
865 			continue;
866 		if (strcmp(sc->sc_name, name) == 0)
867 			return (sc);
868 	}
869 	return (NULL);
870 }
871 
872 static void
873 g_concat_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
874 {
875 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
876 	int *force, *nargs, error;
877 	const char *name;
878 	char param[16];
879 	u_int i;
880 
881 	g_topology_assert();
882 
883 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
884 	if (nargs == NULL) {
885 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
886 		return;
887 	}
888 	if (*nargs <= 0) {
889 		gctl_error(req, "Missing device(s).");
890 		return;
891 	}
892 	force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
893 	if (force == NULL) {
894 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "force");
895 		return;
896 	}
897 
898 	for (i = 0; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
899 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
900 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
901 		if (name == NULL) {
902 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
903 			return;
904 		}
905 		sc = g_concat_find_device(mp, name);
906 		if (sc == NULL) {
907 			gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
908 			return;
909 		}
910 		error = g_concat_destroy(sc, *force);
911 		if (error != 0) {
912 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot destroy device %s (error=%d).",
913 			    sc->sc_name, error);
914 			return;
915 		}
916 	}
917 }
918 
919 static void
920 g_concat_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
921 {
922 	uint32_t *version;
923 
924 	g_topology_assert();
925 
926 	version = gctl_get_paraml(req, "version", sizeof(*version));
927 	if (version == NULL) {
928 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "version");
929 		return;
930 	}
931 	if (*version != G_CONCAT_VERSION) {
932 		gctl_error(req, "Userland and kernel parts are out of sync.");
933 		return;
934 	}
935 
936 	if (strcmp(verb, "create") == 0) {
937 		g_concat_ctl_create(req, mp);
938 		return;
939 	} else if (strcmp(verb, "destroy") == 0 ||
940 	    strcmp(verb, "stop") == 0) {
941 		g_concat_ctl_destroy(req, mp);
942 		return;
943 	}
944 	gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb.");
945 }
946 
947 static void
948 g_concat_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
949     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
950 {
951 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
952 
953 	g_topology_assert();
954 	sc = gp->softc;
955 	if (sc == NULL)
956 		return;
957 	if (pp != NULL) {
958 		/* Nothing here. */
959 	} else if (cp != NULL) {
960 		struct g_concat_disk *disk;
961 
962 		disk = cp->private;
963 		if (disk == NULL)
964 			return;
965 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<End>%jd</End>\n", indent,
966 		    (intmax_t)disk->d_end);
967 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Start>%jd</Start>\n", indent,
968 		    (intmax_t)disk->d_start);
969 	} else {
970 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ID>%u</ID>\n", indent, (u_int)sc->sc_id);
971 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Type>", indent);
972 		switch (sc->sc_type) {
973 		case G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC:
974 			sbuf_printf(sb, "AUTOMATIC");
975 			break;
976 		case G_CONCAT_TYPE_MANUAL:
977 			sbuf_printf(sb, "MANUAL");
978 			break;
979 		default:
980 			sbuf_printf(sb, "UNKNOWN");
981 			break;
982 		}
983 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</Type>\n");
984 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Status>Total=%u, Online=%u</Status>\n",
985 		    indent, sc->sc_ndisks, g_concat_nvalid(sc));
986 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>", indent);
987 		if (sc->sc_provider != NULL && sc->sc_provider->error == 0)
988 			sbuf_printf(sb, "UP");
989 		else
990 			sbuf_printf(sb, "DOWN");
991 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</State>\n");
992 	}
993 }
994 
995 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_concat_class, g_concat);
996