xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/concat/g_concat.c (revision 396c556d77189a5c474d35cec6f44a762e310b7d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/bio.h>
37 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <geom/geom.h>
41 #include <geom/concat/g_concat.h>
42 
43 FEATURE(geom_concat, "GEOM concatenation support");
44 
45 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CONCAT, "concat_data", "GEOM_CONCAT Data");
46 
47 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
48 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, concat, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
49     "GEOM_CONCAT stuff");
50 static u_int g_concat_debug = 0;
51 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_concat, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_concat_debug, 0,
52     "Debug level");
53 
54 static int g_concat_destroy(struct g_concat_softc *sc, boolean_t force);
55 static int g_concat_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
56     struct g_geom *gp);
57 
58 static g_taste_t g_concat_taste;
59 static g_ctl_req_t g_concat_config;
60 static g_dumpconf_t g_concat_dumpconf;
61 
62 struct g_class g_concat_class = {
63 	.name = G_CONCAT_CLASS_NAME,
64 	.version = G_VERSION,
65 	.ctlreq = g_concat_config,
66 	.taste = g_concat_taste,
67 	.destroy_geom = g_concat_destroy_geom
68 };
69 
70 
71 /*
72  * Greatest Common Divisor.
73  */
74 static u_int
75 gcd(u_int a, u_int b)
76 {
77 	u_int c;
78 
79 	while (b != 0) {
80 		c = a;
81 		a = b;
82 		b = (c % b);
83 	}
84 	return (a);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Least Common Multiple.
89  */
90 static u_int
91 lcm(u_int a, u_int b)
92 {
93 
94 	return ((a * b) / gcd(a, b));
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Return the number of valid disks.
99  */
100 static u_int
101 g_concat_nvalid(struct g_concat_softc *sc)
102 {
103 	u_int i, no;
104 
105 	no = 0;
106 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ndisks; i++) {
107 		if (sc->sc_disks[i].d_consumer != NULL)
108 			no++;
109 	}
110 
111 	return (no);
112 }
113 
114 static void
115 g_concat_remove_disk(struct g_concat_disk *disk)
116 {
117 	struct g_consumer *cp;
118 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
119 
120 	g_topology_assert();
121 	KASSERT(disk->d_consumer != NULL, ("Non-valid disk in %s.", __func__));
122 	sc = disk->d_softc;
123 	cp = disk->d_consumer;
124 
125 	if (!disk->d_removed) {
126 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Disk %s removed from %s.",
127 		    cp->provider->name, sc->sc_name);
128 		disk->d_removed = 1;
129 	}
130 
131 	if (sc->sc_provider != NULL) {
132 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s deactivated.",
133 		    sc->sc_provider->name);
134 		g_wither_provider(sc->sc_provider, ENXIO);
135 		sc->sc_provider = NULL;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (cp->acr > 0 || cp->acw > 0 || cp->ace > 0)
139 		return;
140 	disk->d_consumer = NULL;
141 	g_detach(cp);
142 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
143 	/* If there are no valid disks anymore, remove device. */
144 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_geom->consumer))
145 		g_concat_destroy(sc, 1);
146 }
147 
148 static void
149 g_concat_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
150 {
151 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
152 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
153 	struct g_geom *gp;
154 
155 	g_topology_assert();
156 	gp = cp->geom;
157 	sc = gp->softc;
158 	if (sc == NULL)
159 		return;
160 
161 	disk = cp->private;
162 	if (disk == NULL)	/* Possible? */
163 		return;
164 	g_concat_remove_disk(disk);
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 g_concat_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
169 {
170 	struct g_consumer *cp1, *cp2, *tmp;
171 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
172 	struct g_geom *gp;
173 	int error;
174 
175 	g_topology_assert();
176 	gp = pp->geom;
177 
178 	/* On first open, grab an extra "exclusive" bit */
179 	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0)
180 		de++;
181 	/* ... and let go of it on last close */
182 	if ((pp->acr + dr) == 0 && (pp->acw + dw) == 0 && (pp->ace + de) == 0)
183 		de--;
184 
185 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp1, &gp->consumer, consumer, tmp) {
186 		error = g_access(cp1, dr, dw, de);
187 		if (error != 0)
188 			goto fail;
189 		disk = cp1->private;
190 		if (cp1->acr == 0 && cp1->acw == 0 && cp1->ace == 0 &&
191 		    disk->d_removed) {
192 			g_concat_remove_disk(disk); /* May destroy geom. */
193 		}
194 	}
195 	return (0);
196 
197 fail:
198 	LIST_FOREACH(cp2, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
199 		if (cp1 == cp2)
200 			break;
201 		g_access(cp2, -dr, -dw, -de);
202 	}
203 	return (error);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 g_concat_kernel_dump(struct bio *bp)
208 {
209 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
210 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
211 	struct bio *cbp;
212 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
213 	u_int i;
214 
215 	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
216 	gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
217 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ndisks; i++) {
218 		if (sc->sc_disks[i].d_start <= gkd->offset &&
219 		    sc->sc_disks[i].d_end > gkd->offset)
220 			break;
221 	}
222 	if (i == sc->sc_ndisks)
223 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
224 	disk = &sc->sc_disks[i];
225 	gkd->offset -= disk->d_start;
226 	if (gkd->length > disk->d_end - disk->d_start - gkd->offset)
227 		gkd->length = disk->d_end - disk->d_start - gkd->offset;
228 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
229 	if (cbp == NULL) {
230 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
231 		return;
232 	}
233 	cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
234 	g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
235 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Kernel dump will go to %s.",
236 	    disk->d_consumer->provider->name);
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 g_concat_done(struct bio *bp)
241 {
242 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
243 	struct bio *pbp;
244 
245 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
246 	sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
247 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_lock);
248 	if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
249 		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
250 	pbp->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
251 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
252 	if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
253 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_lock);
254 		g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
255 	} else
256 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_lock);
257 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
258 }
259 
260 static void
261 g_concat_flush(struct g_concat_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
262 {
263 	struct bio_queue_head queue;
264 	struct g_consumer *cp;
265 	struct bio *cbp;
266 	u_int no;
267 
268 	bioq_init(&queue);
269 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
270 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
271 		if (cbp == NULL) {
272 			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
273 				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
274 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
275 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
276 			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
277 			return;
278 		}
279 		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
280 		cbp->bio_done = g_concat_done;
281 		cbp->bio_caller1 = sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer;
282 		cbp->bio_to = sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer->provider;
283 	}
284 	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
285 		G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(cbp, "Sending request.");
286 		cp = cbp->bio_caller1;
287 		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
288 		g_io_request(cbp, cp);
289 	}
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 g_concat_start(struct bio *bp)
294 {
295 	struct bio_queue_head queue;
296 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
297 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
298 	struct g_provider *pp;
299 	off_t offset, end, length, off, len;
300 	struct bio *cbp;
301 	char *addr;
302 	u_int no;
303 
304 	pp = bp->bio_to;
305 	sc = pp->geom->softc;
306 	/*
307 	 * If sc == NULL, provider's error should be set and g_concat_start()
308 	 * should not be called at all.
309 	 */
310 	KASSERT(sc != NULL,
311 	    ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(device=%s).",
312 	    bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name));
313 
314 	G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(bp, "Request received.");
315 
316 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
317 	case BIO_READ:
318 	case BIO_WRITE:
319 	case BIO_DELETE:
320 		break;
321 	case BIO_FLUSH:
322 		g_concat_flush(sc, bp);
323 		return;
324 	case BIO_GETATTR:
325 		if (strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute) == 0) {
326 			g_concat_kernel_dump(bp);
327 			return;
328 		}
329 		/* To which provider it should be delivered? */
330 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
331 	default:
332 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
333 		return;
334 	}
335 
336 	offset = bp->bio_offset;
337 	length = bp->bio_length;
338 	if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0)
339 		addr = NULL;
340 	else
341 		addr = bp->bio_data;
342 	end = offset + length;
343 
344 	bioq_init(&queue);
345 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
346 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
347 		if (disk->d_end <= offset)
348 			continue;
349 		if (disk->d_start >= end)
350 			break;
351 
352 		off = offset - disk->d_start;
353 		len = MIN(length, disk->d_end - offset);
354 		length -= len;
355 		offset += len;
356 
357 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
358 		if (cbp == NULL) {
359 			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
360 				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
361 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
362 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
363 			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
364 			return;
365 		}
366 		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
367 		/*
368 		 * Fill in the component buf structure.
369 		 */
370 		if (len == bp->bio_length)
371 			cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
372 		else
373 			cbp->bio_done = g_concat_done;
374 		cbp->bio_offset = off;
375 		cbp->bio_length = len;
376 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
377 			cbp->bio_ma_offset += (uintptr_t)addr;
378 			cbp->bio_ma += cbp->bio_ma_offset / PAGE_SIZE;
379 			cbp->bio_ma_offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
380 			cbp->bio_ma_n = round_page(cbp->bio_ma_offset +
381 			    cbp->bio_length) / PAGE_SIZE;
382 		} else
383 			cbp->bio_data = addr;
384 		addr += len;
385 		cbp->bio_to = disk->d_consumer->provider;
386 		cbp->bio_caller1 = disk;
387 
388 		if (length == 0)
389 			break;
390 	}
391 	KASSERT(length == 0,
392 	    ("Length is still greater than 0 (class=%s, name=%s).",
393 	    bp->bio_to->geom->class->name, bp->bio_to->geom->name));
394 	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
395 		G_CONCAT_LOGREQ(cbp, "Sending request.");
396 		disk = cbp->bio_caller1;
397 		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
398 		g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 g_concat_check_and_run(struct g_concat_softc *sc)
404 {
405 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
406 	struct g_provider *dp, *pp;
407 	u_int no, sectorsize = 0;
408 	off_t start;
409 
410 	g_topology_assert();
411 	if (g_concat_nvalid(sc) != sc->sc_ndisks)
412 		return;
413 
414 	pp = g_new_providerf(sc->sc_geom, "concat/%s", sc->sc_name);
415 	pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND | G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE |
416 	    G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
417 	start = 0;
418 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++) {
419 		disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
420 		dp = disk->d_consumer->provider;
421 		disk->d_start = start;
422 		disk->d_end = disk->d_start + dp->mediasize;
423 		if (sc->sc_type == G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
424 			disk->d_end -= dp->sectorsize;
425 		start = disk->d_end;
426 		if (no == 0)
427 			sectorsize = dp->sectorsize;
428 		else
429 			sectorsize = lcm(sectorsize, dp->sectorsize);
430 
431 		/* A provider underneath us doesn't support unmapped */
432 		if ((dp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
433 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Cancelling unmapped "
434 			    "because of %s.", dp->name);
435 			pp->flags &= ~G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
436 		}
437 	}
438 	pp->sectorsize = sectorsize;
439 	/* We have sc->sc_disks[sc->sc_ndisks - 1].d_end in 'start'. */
440 	pp->mediasize = start;
441 	pp->stripesize = sc->sc_disks[0].d_consumer->provider->stripesize;
442 	pp->stripeoffset = sc->sc_disks[0].d_consumer->provider->stripeoffset;
443 	sc->sc_provider = pp;
444 	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
445 
446 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s activated.", sc->sc_provider->name);
447 }
448 
449 static int
450 g_concat_read_metadata(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_concat_metadata *md)
451 {
452 	struct g_provider *pp;
453 	u_char *buf;
454 	int error;
455 
456 	g_topology_assert();
457 
458 	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
459 	if (error != 0)
460 		return (error);
461 	pp = cp->provider;
462 	g_topology_unlock();
463 	buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize,
464 	    &error);
465 	g_topology_lock();
466 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
467 	if (buf == NULL)
468 		return (error);
469 
470 	/* Decode metadata. */
471 	concat_metadata_decode(buf, md);
472 	g_free(buf);
473 
474 	return (0);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Add disk to given device.
479  */
480 static int
481 g_concat_add_disk(struct g_concat_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp, u_int no)
482 {
483 	struct g_concat_disk *disk;
484 	struct g_consumer *cp, *fcp;
485 	struct g_geom *gp;
486 	int error;
487 
488 	g_topology_assert();
489 	/* Metadata corrupted? */
490 	if (no >= sc->sc_ndisks)
491 		return (EINVAL);
492 
493 	disk = &sc->sc_disks[no];
494 	/* Check if disk is not already attached. */
495 	if (disk->d_consumer != NULL)
496 		return (EEXIST);
497 
498 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
499 	fcp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
500 
501 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
502 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
503 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
504 	if (error != 0) {
505 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
506 		return (error);
507 	}
508 
509 	if (fcp != NULL && (fcp->acr > 0 || fcp->acw > 0 || fcp->ace > 0)) {
510 		error = g_access(cp, fcp->acr, fcp->acw, fcp->ace);
511 		if (error != 0) {
512 			g_detach(cp);
513 			g_destroy_consumer(cp);
514 			return (error);
515 		}
516 	}
517 	if (sc->sc_type == G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC) {
518 		struct g_concat_metadata md;
519 
520 		/* Re-read metadata. */
521 		error = g_concat_read_metadata(cp, &md);
522 		if (error != 0)
523 			goto fail;
524 
525 		if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC) != 0 ||
526 		    strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0 ||
527 		    md.md_id != sc->sc_id) {
528 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Metadata on %s changed.", pp->name);
529 			goto fail;
530 		}
531 	}
532 
533 	cp->private = disk;
534 	disk->d_consumer = cp;
535 	disk->d_softc = sc;
536 	disk->d_start = 0;	/* not yet */
537 	disk->d_end = 0;	/* not yet */
538 	disk->d_removed = 0;
539 
540 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Disk %s attached to %s.", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
541 
542 	g_concat_check_and_run(sc);
543 
544 	return (0);
545 fail:
546 	if (fcp != NULL && (fcp->acr > 0 || fcp->acw > 0 || fcp->ace > 0))
547 		g_access(cp, -fcp->acr, -fcp->acw, -fcp->ace);
548 	g_detach(cp);
549 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
550 	return (error);
551 }
552 
553 static struct g_geom *
554 g_concat_create(struct g_class *mp, const struct g_concat_metadata *md,
555     u_int type)
556 {
557 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
558 	struct g_geom *gp;
559 	u_int no;
560 
561 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s (id=%u).", md->md_name,
562 	    md->md_id);
563 
564 	/* One disks is minimum. */
565 	if (md->md_all < 1)
566 		return (NULL);
567 
568 	/* Check for duplicate unit */
569 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
570 		sc = gp->softc;
571 		if (sc != NULL && strcmp(sc->sc_name, md->md_name) == 0) {
572 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s already configured.",
573 			    gp->name);
574 			return (NULL);
575 		}
576 	}
577 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", md->md_name);
578 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_CONCAT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
579 	gp->start = g_concat_start;
580 	gp->spoiled = g_concat_orphan;
581 	gp->orphan = g_concat_orphan;
582 	gp->access = g_concat_access;
583 	gp->dumpconf = g_concat_dumpconf;
584 
585 	sc->sc_id = md->md_id;
586 	sc->sc_ndisks = md->md_all;
587 	sc->sc_disks = malloc(sizeof(struct g_concat_disk) * sc->sc_ndisks,
588 	    M_CONCAT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
589 	for (no = 0; no < sc->sc_ndisks; no++)
590 		sc->sc_disks[no].d_consumer = NULL;
591 	sc->sc_type = type;
592 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_lock, "gconcat lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
593 
594 	gp->softc = sc;
595 	sc->sc_geom = gp;
596 	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
597 
598 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s created (id=%u).", sc->sc_name, sc->sc_id);
599 
600 	return (gp);
601 }
602 
603 static int
604 g_concat_destroy(struct g_concat_softc *sc, boolean_t force)
605 {
606 	struct g_provider *pp;
607 	struct g_consumer *cp, *cp1;
608 	struct g_geom *gp;
609 
610 	g_topology_assert();
611 
612 	if (sc == NULL)
613 		return (ENXIO);
614 
615 	pp = sc->sc_provider;
616 	if (pp != NULL && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
617 		if (force) {
618 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s is still open, so it "
619 			    "can't be definitely removed.", pp->name);
620 		} else {
621 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1,
622 			    "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d).", pp->name,
623 			    pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
624 			return (EBUSY);
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
629 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer, cp1) {
630 		g_concat_remove_disk(cp->private);
631 		if (cp1 == NULL)
632 			return (0);	/* Recursion happened. */
633 	}
634 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer))
635 		return (EINPROGRESS);
636 
637 	gp->softc = NULL;
638 	KASSERT(sc->sc_provider == NULL, ("Provider still exists? (device=%s)",
639 	    gp->name));
640 	free(sc->sc_disks, M_CONCAT);
641 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
642 	free(sc, M_CONCAT);
643 
644 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name);
645 	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 static int
650 g_concat_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused,
651     struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp)
652 {
653 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
654 
655 	sc = gp->softc;
656 	return (g_concat_destroy(sc, 0));
657 }
658 
659 static struct g_geom *
660 g_concat_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
661 {
662 	struct g_concat_metadata md;
663 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
664 	struct g_consumer *cp;
665 	struct g_geom *gp;
666 	int error;
667 
668 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
669 	g_topology_assert();
670 
671 	/* Skip providers that are already open for writing. */
672 	if (pp->acw > 0)
673 		return (NULL);
674 
675 	G_CONCAT_DEBUG(3, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
676 
677 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "concat:taste");
678 	gp->start = g_concat_start;
679 	gp->access = g_concat_access;
680 	gp->orphan = g_concat_orphan;
681 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
682 	g_attach(cp, pp);
683 	error = g_concat_read_metadata(cp, &md);
684 	g_detach(cp);
685 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
686 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
687 	if (error != 0)
688 		return (NULL);
689 	gp = NULL;
690 
691 	if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC) != 0)
692 		return (NULL);
693 	if (md.md_version > G_CONCAT_VERSION) {
694 		printf("geom_concat.ko module is too old to handle %s.\n",
695 		    pp->name);
696 		return (NULL);
697 	}
698 	/*
699 	 * Backward compatibility:
700 	 */
701 	/* There was no md_provider field in earlier versions of metadata. */
702 	if (md.md_version < 3)
703 		bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
704 	/* There was no md_provsize field in earlier versions of metadata. */
705 	if (md.md_version < 4)
706 		md.md_provsize = pp->mediasize;
707 
708 	if (md.md_provider[0] != '\0' &&
709 	    !g_compare_names(md.md_provider, pp->name))
710 		return (NULL);
711 	if (md.md_provsize != pp->mediasize)
712 		return (NULL);
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Let's check if device already exists.
716 	 */
717 	sc = NULL;
718 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
719 		sc = gp->softc;
720 		if (sc == NULL)
721 			continue;
722 		if (sc->sc_type != G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
723 			continue;
724 		if (strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0)
725 			continue;
726 		if (md.md_id != sc->sc_id)
727 			continue;
728 		break;
729 	}
730 	if (gp != NULL) {
731 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
732 		error = g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, md.md_no);
733 		if (error != 0) {
734 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0,
735 			    "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).", pp->name,
736 			    gp->name, error);
737 			return (NULL);
738 		}
739 	} else {
740 		gp = g_concat_create(mp, &md, G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC);
741 		if (gp == NULL) {
742 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s.",
743 			    md.md_name);
744 			return (NULL);
745 		}
746 		sc = gp->softc;
747 		G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
748 		error = g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, md.md_no);
749 		if (error != 0) {
750 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(0,
751 			    "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).", pp->name,
752 			    gp->name, error);
753 			g_concat_destroy(sc, 1);
754 			return (NULL);
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	return (gp);
759 }
760 
761 static void
762 g_concat_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
763 {
764 	u_int attached, no;
765 	struct g_concat_metadata md;
766 	struct g_provider *pp;
767 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
768 	struct g_geom *gp;
769 	struct sbuf *sb;
770 	const char *name;
771 	char param[16];
772 	int *nargs;
773 
774 	g_topology_assert();
775 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
776 	if (nargs == NULL) {
777 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
778 		return;
779 	}
780 	if (*nargs < 2) {
781 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
782 		return;
783 	}
784 
785 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_CONCAT_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
786 	md.md_version = G_CONCAT_VERSION;
787 	name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "arg0");
788 	if (name == NULL) {
789 		gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", 0);
790 		return;
791 	}
792 	strlcpy(md.md_name, name, sizeof(md.md_name));
793 	md.md_id = arc4random();
794 	md.md_no = 0;
795 	md.md_all = *nargs - 1;
796 	bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
797 	/* This field is not important here. */
798 	md.md_provsize = 0;
799 
800 	/* Check all providers are valid */
801 	for (no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
802 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
803 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
804 		if (name == NULL) {
805 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", no);
806 			return;
807 		}
808 		if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0)
809 			name += strlen("/dev/");
810 		pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
811 		if (pp == NULL) {
812 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s is invalid.", name);
813 			gctl_error(req, "Disk %s is invalid.", name);
814 			return;
815 		}
816 	}
817 
818 	gp = g_concat_create(mp, &md, G_CONCAT_TYPE_MANUAL);
819 	if (gp == NULL) {
820 		gctl_error(req, "Can't configure %s.", md.md_name);
821 		return;
822 	}
823 
824 	sc = gp->softc;
825 	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
826 	sbuf_printf(sb, "Can't attach disk(s) to %s:", gp->name);
827 	for (attached = 0, no = 1; no < *nargs; no++) {
828 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", no);
829 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
830 		if (name == NULL) {
831 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%d' argument.", no);
832 			return;
833 		}
834 		if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) == 0)
835 			name += strlen("/dev/");
836 		pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
837 		KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("Provider %s disappear?!", name));
838 		if (g_concat_add_disk(sc, pp, no - 1) != 0) {
839 			G_CONCAT_DEBUG(1, "Disk %u (%s) not attached to %s.",
840 			    no, pp->name, gp->name);
841 			sbuf_printf(sb, " %s", pp->name);
842 			continue;
843 		}
844 		attached++;
845 	}
846 	sbuf_finish(sb);
847 	if (md.md_all != attached) {
848 		g_concat_destroy(gp->softc, 1);
849 		gctl_error(req, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
850 	}
851 	sbuf_delete(sb);
852 }
853 
854 static struct g_concat_softc *
855 g_concat_find_device(struct g_class *mp, const char *name)
856 {
857 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
858 	struct g_geom *gp;
859 
860 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
861 		sc = gp->softc;
862 		if (sc == NULL)
863 			continue;
864 		if (strcmp(sc->sc_name, name) == 0)
865 			return (sc);
866 	}
867 	return (NULL);
868 }
869 
870 static void
871 g_concat_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
872 {
873 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
874 	int *force, *nargs, error;
875 	const char *name;
876 	char param[16];
877 	u_int i;
878 
879 	g_topology_assert();
880 
881 	nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
882 	if (nargs == NULL) {
883 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "nargs");
884 		return;
885 	}
886 	if (*nargs <= 0) {
887 		gctl_error(req, "Missing device(s).");
888 		return;
889 	}
890 	force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
891 	if (force == NULL) {
892 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "force");
893 		return;
894 	}
895 
896 	for (i = 0; i < (u_int)*nargs; i++) {
897 		snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%u", i);
898 		name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
899 		if (name == NULL) {
900 			gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%u' argument.", i);
901 			return;
902 		}
903 		sc = g_concat_find_device(mp, name);
904 		if (sc == NULL) {
905 			gctl_error(req, "No such device: %s.", name);
906 			return;
907 		}
908 		error = g_concat_destroy(sc, *force);
909 		if (error != 0) {
910 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot destroy device %s (error=%d).",
911 			    sc->sc_name, error);
912 			return;
913 		}
914 	}
915 }
916 
917 static void
918 g_concat_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
919 {
920 	uint32_t *version;
921 
922 	g_topology_assert();
923 
924 	version = gctl_get_paraml(req, "version", sizeof(*version));
925 	if (version == NULL) {
926 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "version");
927 		return;
928 	}
929 	if (*version != G_CONCAT_VERSION) {
930 		gctl_error(req, "Userland and kernel parts are out of sync.");
931 		return;
932 	}
933 
934 	if (strcmp(verb, "create") == 0) {
935 		g_concat_ctl_create(req, mp);
936 		return;
937 	} else if (strcmp(verb, "destroy") == 0 ||
938 	    strcmp(verb, "stop") == 0) {
939 		g_concat_ctl_destroy(req, mp);
940 		return;
941 	}
942 	gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb.");
943 }
944 
945 static void
946 g_concat_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
947     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
948 {
949 	struct g_concat_softc *sc;
950 
951 	g_topology_assert();
952 	sc = gp->softc;
953 	if (sc == NULL)
954 		return;
955 	if (pp != NULL) {
956 		/* Nothing here. */
957 	} else if (cp != NULL) {
958 		struct g_concat_disk *disk;
959 
960 		disk = cp->private;
961 		if (disk == NULL)
962 			return;
963 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<End>%jd</End>\n", indent,
964 		    (intmax_t)disk->d_end);
965 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Start>%jd</Start>\n", indent,
966 		    (intmax_t)disk->d_start);
967 	} else {
968 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ID>%u</ID>\n", indent, (u_int)sc->sc_id);
969 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Type>", indent);
970 		switch (sc->sc_type) {
971 		case G_CONCAT_TYPE_AUTOMATIC:
972 			sbuf_printf(sb, "AUTOMATIC");
973 			break;
974 		case G_CONCAT_TYPE_MANUAL:
975 			sbuf_printf(sb, "MANUAL");
976 			break;
977 		default:
978 			sbuf_printf(sb, "UNKNOWN");
979 			break;
980 		}
981 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</Type>\n");
982 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Status>Total=%u, Online=%u</Status>\n",
983 		    indent, sc->sc_ndisks, g_concat_nvalid(sc));
984 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>", indent);
985 		if (sc->sc_provider != NULL && sc->sc_provider->error == 0)
986 			sbuf_printf(sb, "UP");
987 		else
988 			sbuf_printf(sb, "DOWN");
989 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</State>\n");
990 	}
991 }
992 
993 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_concat_class, g_concat);
994