xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h (revision 2e3507c25e42292b45a5482e116d278f5515d04d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Scott Long <scottl@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /* ecma167-udf.h */
30 /* Structure/definitions/constants a la ECMA 167 rev. 3 */
31 
32 /* Tag identifiers */
33 enum {
34 	TAGID_PRI_VOL =		1,
35 	TAGID_ANCHOR =		2,
36 	TAGID_VOL = 		3,
37 	TAGID_IMP_VOL =		4,
38 	TAGID_PARTITION =	5,
39 	TAGID_LOGVOL =		6,
40 	TAGID_UNALLOC_SPACE =	7,
41 	TAGID_TERM =		8,
42 	TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY = 9,
43 	TAGID_FSD =		256,
44 	TAGID_FID =		257,
45 	TAGID_FENTRY =		261
46 };
47 
48 /* Descriptor tag [3/7.2] */
49 struct desc_tag {
50 	uint16_t	id;
51 	uint16_t	descriptor_ver;
52 	uint8_t		cksum;
53 	uint8_t		reserved;
54 	uint16_t	serial_num;
55 	uint16_t	desc_crc;
56 	uint16_t	desc_crc_len;
57 	uint32_t	tag_loc;
58 } __packed;
59 
60 /* Recorded Address [4/7.1] */
61 struct lb_addr {
62 	uint32_t	lb_num;
63 	uint16_t	part_num;
64 } __packed;
65 
66 /* Extent Descriptor [3/7.1] */
67 struct extent_ad {
68 	uint32_t	len;
69 	uint32_t	loc;
70 } __packed;
71 
72 /* Short Allocation Descriptor [4/14.14.1] */
73 struct short_ad {
74 	uint32_t	len;
75 	uint32_t	pos;
76 } __packed;
77 
78 /* Long Allocation Descriptor [4/14.14.2] */
79 struct long_ad {
80 	uint32_t	len;
81 	struct lb_addr	loc;
82 	uint16_t	ad_flags;
83 	uint32_t	ad_id;
84 } __packed;
85 
86 /* Extended Allocation Descriptor [4/14.14.3] */
87 struct ext_ad {
88 	uint32_t	ex_len;
89 	uint32_t	rec_len;
90 	uint32_t	inf_len;
91 	struct lb_addr	ex_loc;
92 	uint8_t		reserved[2];
93 } __packed;
94 
95 union icb {
96 	struct short_ad	s_ad;
97 	struct long_ad	l_ad;
98 	struct ext_ad	e_ad;
99 };
100 
101 /* Character set spec [1/7.2.1] */
102 struct charspec {
103 	uint8_t		type;
104 	uint8_t		inf[63];
105 } __packed;
106 
107 /* Timestamp [1/7.3] */
108 struct timestamp {
109 	uint16_t	type_tz;
110 	uint16_t	year;
111 	uint8_t		month;
112 	uint8_t		day;
113 	uint8_t		hour;
114 	uint8_t		minute;
115 	uint8_t		second;
116 	uint8_t		centisec;
117 	uint8_t		hund_usec;
118 	uint8_t		usec;
119 } __packed;
120 
121 /* Entity Identifier [1/7.4] */
122 #define	UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE	23
123 struct regid {
124 	uint8_t		flags;
125 	uint8_t		id[UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE];
126 	uint8_t		id_suffix[8];
127 } __packed;
128 
129 /* ICB Tag [4/14.6] */
130 struct icb_tag {
131 	uint32_t	prev_num_dirs;
132 	uint16_t	strat_type;
133 	uint8_t		strat_param[2];
134 	uint16_t	max_num_entries;
135 	uint8_t		reserved;
136 	uint8_t		file_type;
137 	struct lb_addr	parent_icb;
138 	uint16_t	flags;
139 } __packed;
140 #define	UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID	0x40
141 #define	UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID	0x80
142 #define	UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY	0x100
143 
144 /* Anchor Volume Descriptor Pointer [3/10.2] */
145 struct anchor_vdp {
146 	struct desc_tag		tag;
147 	struct extent_ad	main_vds_ex;
148 	struct extent_ad	reserve_vds_ex;
149 } __packed;
150 
151 /* Volume Descriptor Pointer [3/10.3] */
152 struct vol_desc_ptr {
153 	struct desc_tag		tag;
154 	uint32_t		vds_number;
155 	struct extent_ad	next_vds_ex;
156 } __packed;
157 
158 /* Primary Volume Descriptor [3/10.1] */
159 struct pri_vol_desc {
160 	struct desc_tag		tag;
161 	uint32_t		seq_num;
162 	uint32_t		pdv_num;
163 	char			vol_id[32];
164 	uint16_t		vds_num;
165 	uint16_t		max_vol_seq;
166 	uint16_t		ichg_lvl;
167 	uint16_t		max_ichg_lvl;
168 	uint32_t		charset_list;
169 	uint32_t		max_charset_list;
170 	char			volset_id[128];
171 	struct charspec		desc_charset;
172 	struct charspec		explanatory_charset;
173 	struct extent_ad	vol_abstract;
174 	struct extent_ad	vol_copyright;
175 	struct regid		app_id;
176 	struct timestamp	time;
177 	struct regid		imp_id;
178 	uint8_t			imp_use[64];
179 	uint32_t		prev_vds_lov;
180 	uint16_t		flags;
181 	uint8_t			reserved[22];
182 } __packed;
183 
184 /* Logical Volume Descriptor [3/10.6] */
185 struct logvol_desc {
186 	struct desc_tag		tag;
187 	uint32_t		seq_num;
188 	struct charspec		desc_charset;
189 	char			logvol_id[128];
190 	uint32_t		lb_size;
191 	struct regid		domain_id;
192 	union {
193 		struct long_ad	fsd_loc;
194 		uint8_t		logvol_content_use[16];
195 	} _lvd_use;
196 	uint32_t		mt_l; /* Partition map length */
197 	uint32_t		n_pm; /* Number of partition maps */
198 	struct regid		imp_id;
199 	uint8_t			imp_use[128];
200 	struct extent_ad	integrity_seq_id;
201 	uint8_t			maps[1];
202 } __packed;
203 
204 /* Type 1 Partition Map [3/10.7.2] */
205 struct part_map_1 {
206 	uint8_t			type;
207 	uint8_t			len;
208 	uint16_t		vol_seq_num;
209 	uint16_t		part_num;
210 } __packed;
211 
212 #define	UDF_PMAP_TYPE1_SIZE	6
213 
214 /* Type 2 Partition Map [3/10.7.3] */
215 struct part_map_2 {
216 	uint8_t			type;
217 	uint8_t			len;
218 	uint8_t			part_id[62];
219 } __packed;
220 
221 #define	UDF_PMAP_TYPE2_SIZE	64
222 
223 /* Virtual Partition Map [UDF 2.01/2.2.8] */
224 struct part_map_virt {
225 	uint8_t			type;
226 	uint8_t			len;
227 	uint8_t			reserved[2];
228 	struct regid		id;
229 	uint16_t		vol_seq_num;
230 	uint16_t		part_num;
231 	uint8_t			reserved1[24];
232 } __packed;
233 
234 /* Sparable Partition Map [UDF 2.01/2.2.9] */
235 struct part_map_spare {
236 	uint8_t			type;
237 	uint8_t			len;
238 	uint8_t			reserved[2];
239 	struct regid		id;
240 	uint16_t		vol_seq_num;
241 	uint16_t		part_num;
242 	uint16_t		packet_len;
243 	uint8_t			n_st;	/* Number of Sparing Tables */
244 	uint8_t			reserved1;
245 	uint32_t		st_size;
246 	uint32_t		st_loc[1];
247 } __packed;
248 
249 union udf_pmap {
250 	struct part_map_1	pm1;
251 	struct part_map_2	pm2;
252 	struct part_map_virt	pmv;
253 	struct part_map_spare	pms;
254 };
255 
256 /* Sparing Map Entry [UDF 2.01/2.2.11] */
257 struct spare_map_entry {
258 	uint32_t		org;
259 	uint32_t		map;
260 } __packed;
261 
262 /* Sparing Table [UDF 2.01/2.2.11] */
263 struct udf_sparing_table {
264 	struct desc_tag		tag;
265 	struct regid		id;
266 	uint16_t		rt_l;	/* Relocation Table len */
267 	uint8_t			reserved[2];
268 	uint32_t		seq_num;
269 	struct spare_map_entry	entries[1];
270 } __packed;
271 
272 /* Partition Descriptor [3/10.5] */
273 struct part_desc {
274 	struct desc_tag	tag;
275 	uint32_t	seq_num;
276 	uint16_t	flags;
277 	uint16_t	part_num;
278 	struct regid	contents;
279 	uint8_t		contents_use[128];
280 	uint32_t	access_type;
281 	uint32_t	start_loc;
282 	uint32_t	part_len;
283 	struct regid	imp_id;
284 	uint8_t		imp_use[128];
285 	uint8_t		reserved[156];
286 } __packed;
287 
288 /* File Set Descriptor [4/14.1] */
289 struct fileset_desc {
290 	struct desc_tag		tag;
291 	struct timestamp	time;
292 	uint16_t		ichg_lvl;
293 	uint16_t		max_ichg_lvl;
294 	uint32_t		charset_list;
295 	uint32_t		max_charset_list;
296 	uint32_t		fileset_num;
297 	uint32_t		fileset_desc_num;
298 	struct charspec		logvol_id_charset;
299 	char			logvol_id[128];
300 	struct charspec		fileset_charset;
301 	char			fileset_id[32];
302 	char			copyright_file_id[32];
303 	char			abstract_file_id[32];
304 	struct long_ad		rootdir_icb;
305 	struct regid		domain_id;
306 	struct long_ad		next_ex;
307 	struct long_ad		streamdir_icb;
308 	uint8_t			reserved[32];
309 } __packed;
310 
311 /* File Identifier Descriptor [4/14.4] */
312 struct fileid_desc {
313 	struct desc_tag	tag;
314 	uint16_t	file_num;
315 	uint8_t		file_char;
316 	uint8_t		l_fi;	/* Length of file identifier area */
317 	struct long_ad	icb;
318 	uint16_t	l_iu;	/* Length of implementation use area */
319 	uint8_t		data[1];
320 } __packed;
321 #define	UDF_FID_SIZE	38
322 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_VIS	(1 << 0) /* Visible */
323 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR	(1 << 1) /* Directory */
324 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL	(1 << 2) /* Deleted */
325 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR	(1 << 3) /* Parent Directory */
326 #define	UDF_FILE_CHAR_META	(1 << 4) /* Stream metadata */
327 
328 /* File Entry [4/14.9] */
329 struct file_entry {
330 	struct desc_tag		tag;
331 	struct icb_tag		icbtag;
332 	uint32_t		uid;
333 	uint32_t		gid;
334 	uint32_t		perm;
335 	uint16_t		link_cnt;
336 	uint8_t			rec_format;
337 	uint8_t			rec_disp_attr;
338 	uint32_t		rec_len;
339 	uint64_t		inf_len;
340 	uint64_t		logblks_rec;
341 	struct timestamp	atime;
342 	struct timestamp	mtime;
343 	struct timestamp	attrtime;
344 	uint32_t		ckpoint;
345 	struct long_ad		ex_attr_icb;
346 	struct regid		imp_id;
347 	uint64_t		unique_id;
348 	uint32_t		l_ea;	/* Length of extended attribute area */
349 	uint32_t		l_ad;	/* Length of allocation descriptors */
350 	uint8_t			data[1];
351 } __packed;
352 #define	UDF_FENTRY_SIZE	176
353 #define	UDF_FENTRY_PERM_USER_MASK	0x07
354 #define	UDF_FENTRY_PERM_GRP_MASK	0xE0
355 #define	UDF_FENTRY_PERM_OWNER_MASK	0x1C00
356 
357 /* Path Component [4/14.16.1] */
358 struct path_component {
359 	uint8_t			type;
360 	uint8_t			length;
361 	uint16_t		version;
362 	uint8_t			identifier[1];
363 } __packed;
364 #define	UDF_PATH_ROOT		2
365 #define	UDF_PATH_DOTDOT		3
366 #define	UDF_PATH_DOT		4
367 #define	UDF_PATH_PATH		5
368 
369 union dscrptr {
370 	struct desc_tag		tag;
371 	struct anchor_vdp	avdp;
372 	struct vol_desc_ptr	vdp;
373 	struct pri_vol_desc	pvd;
374 	struct logvol_desc	lvd;
375 	struct part_desc	pd;
376 	struct fileset_desc	fsd;
377 	struct fileid_desc	fid;
378 	struct file_entry	fe;
379 };
380 
381 /* Useful defines */
382 
383 #define	GETICB(ad_type, fentry, offset)	\
384 	(struct ad_type *)&fentry->data[offset]
385 
386 #define	GETICBLEN(ad_type, icb)	le32toh(((struct ad_type *)(icb))->len)
387