xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/procfs/procfs_mem.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Sean Eric Fagan
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry and Sean Eric Fagan.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)procfs_mem.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  *
40  * From:
41  *	$Id: procfs_mem.c,v 3.2 1993/12/15 09:40:17 jsp Exp $
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * This is a lightly hacked and merged version
46  * of sef's pread/pwrite functions
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <miscfs/procfs/procfs.h>
56 #include <vm/vm.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
59 
60 static int
61 procfs_rwmem(p, uio)
62 	struct proc *p;
63 	struct uio *uio;
64 {
65 	int error;
66 	int writing;
67 
68 	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
72 	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
73 	 */
74 	do {
75 		vm_map_t map, tmap;
76 		vm_object_t object;
77 		vm_offset_t kva;
78 		vm_offset_t uva;
79 		int page_offset;		/* offset into page */
80 		vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
81 		vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
82 		vm_prot_t out_prot;
83 		vm_page_t m;
84 		boolean_t wired, single_use;
85 		vm_offset_t off;
86 		u_int len;
87 		int fix_prot;
88 
89 		uva = (vm_offset_t) uio->uio_offset;
90 		if (uva > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
91 			error = 0;
92 			break;
93 		}
94 
95 		/*
96 		 * Get the page number of this segment.
97 		 */
98 		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
99 		page_offset = uva - pageno;
100 
101 		/*
102 		 * How many bytes to copy
103 		 */
104 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
105 
106 		/*
107 		 * The map we want...
108 		 */
109 		map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
110 
111 		/*
112 		 * Check the permissions for the area we're interested
113 		 * in.
114 		 */
115 		fix_prot = 0;
116 		if (writing)
117 			fix_prot = !vm_map_check_protection(map, pageno,
118 					pageno + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_WRITE);
119 
120 		if (fix_prot) {
121 			/*
122 			 * If the page is not writable, we make it so.
123 			 * XXX It is possible that a page may *not* be
124 			 * read/executable, if a process changes that!
125 			 * We will assume, for now, that a page is either
126 			 * VM_PROT_ALL, or VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE.
127 			 */
128 			error = vm_map_protect(map, pageno,
129 					pageno + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
130 			if (error)
131 				break;
132 		}
133 
134 		/*
135 		 * Now we need to get the page.  out_entry, out_prot, wired,
136 		 * and single_use aren't used.  One would think the vm code
137 		 * would be a *bit* nicer...  We use tmap because
138 		 * vm_map_lookup() can change the map argument.
139 		 */
140 		tmap = map;
141 		error = vm_map_lookup(&tmap, pageno,
142 				      writing ? VM_PROT_WRITE : VM_PROT_READ,
143 				      &out_entry, &object, &off, &out_prot,
144 				      &wired, &single_use);
145 		/*
146 		 * We're done with tmap now.
147 		 */
148 		if (!error)
149 			vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
150 
151 		/*
152 		 * Fault the page in...
153 		 */
154 		if (!error && writing && object->shadow) {
155 			m = vm_page_lookup(object, off);
156 			if (m == 0 || (m->flags & PG_COPYONWRITE))
157 				error = vm_fault(map, pageno,
158 							VM_PROT_WRITE, FALSE);
159 		}
160 
161 		/* Find space in kernel_map for the page we're interested in */
162 		if (!error)
163 			error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, object, off, &kva,
164 					PAGE_SIZE, 1);
165 
166 		if (!error) {
167 			/*
168 			 * Neither vm_map_lookup() nor vm_map_find() appear
169 			 * to add a reference count to the object, so we do
170 			 * that here and now.
171 			 */
172 			vm_object_reference(object);
173 
174 			/*
175 			 * Mark the page we just found as pageable.
176 			 */
177 			error = vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, kva,
178 				kva + PAGE_SIZE, 0);
179 
180 			/*
181 			 * Now do the i/o move.
182 			 */
183 			if (!error)
184 				error = uiomove(kva + page_offset, len, uio);
185 
186 			vm_map_remove(kernel_map, kva, kva + PAGE_SIZE);
187 		}
188 		if (fix_prot)
189 			vm_map_protect(map, pageno, pageno + PAGE_SIZE,
190 					VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, 0);
191 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
192 
193 	return (error);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Copy data in and out of the target process.
198  * We do this by mapping the process's page into
199  * the kernel and then doing a uiomove direct
200  * from the kernel address space.
201  */
202 int
203 procfs_domem(curp, p, pfs, uio)
204 	struct proc *curp;
205 	struct proc *p;
206 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
207 	struct uio *uio;
208 {
209 	int error;
210 
211 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
212 		return (0);
213 
214 	error = procfs_rwmem(p, uio);
215 
216 	return (error);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
221  * it's text segment is being executed.
222  *
223  * It would be nice to grab this information from
224  * the VM system, however, there is no sure-fire
225  * way of doing that.  Instead, fork(), exec() and
226  * wait() all maintain the p_textvp field in the
227  * process proc structure which contains a held
228  * reference to the exec'ed vnode.
229  */
230 struct vnode *
231 procfs_findtextvp(p)
232 	struct proc *p;
233 {
234 	return (p->p_textvp);
235 }
236 
237 
238 #ifdef probably_never
239 /*
240  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
241  * it's text segment is being mapped.
242  *
243  * (This is here, rather than in procfs_subr in order
244  * to keep all the VM related code in one place.)
245  */
246 struct vnode *
247 procfs_findtextvp(p)
248 	struct proc *p;
249 {
250 	int error;
251 	vm_object_t object;
252 	vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
253 
254 	/* find a vnode pager for the user address space */
255 
256 	for (pageno = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
257 			pageno < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
258 			pageno += PAGE_SIZE) {
259 		vm_map_t map;
260 		vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
261 		vm_prot_t out_prot;
262 		boolean_t wired, single_use;
263 		vm_offset_t off;
264 
265 		map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
266 		error = vm_map_lookup(&map, pageno,
267 			      VM_PROT_READ,
268 			      &out_entry, &object, &off, &out_prot,
269 			      &wired, &single_use);
270 
271 		if (!error) {
272 			vm_pager_t pager;
273 
274 			printf("procfs: found vm object\n");
275 			vm_map_lookup_done(map, out_entry);
276 			printf("procfs: vm object = %x\n", object);
277 
278 			/*
279 			 * At this point, assuming no errors, object
280 			 * is the VM object mapping UVA (pageno).
281 			 * Ensure it has a vnode pager, then grab
282 			 * the vnode from that pager's handle.
283 			 */
284 
285 			pager = object->pager;
286 			printf("procfs: pager = %x\n", pager);
287 			if (pager)
288 				printf("procfs: found pager, type = %d\n", pager->pg_type);
289 			if (pager && pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE) {
290 				struct vnode *vp;
291 
292 				vp = (struct vnode *) pager->pg_handle;
293 				printf("procfs: vp = 0x%x\n", vp);
294 				return (vp);
295 			}
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	printf("procfs: text object not found\n");
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 #endif /* probably_never */
303