xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/procfs/procfs_mem.c (revision 0ddf9be1f0723916ebd4feb7313d64dffab0c2bb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Sean Eric Fagan
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry and Sean Eric Fagan.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)procfs_mem.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 6/15/94
39  *
40  *	$Id: procfs_mem.c,v 1.23 1997/02/22 09:40:28 peter Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * This is a lightly hacked and merged version
45  * of sef's pread/pwrite functions
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <miscfs/procfs/procfs.h>
55 #include <vm/vm.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <vm/pmap.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
65 #include <sys/user.h>
66 
67 static int	procfs_rwmem __P((struct proc *p, struct uio *uio));
68 
69 static int
70 procfs_rwmem(p, uio)
71 	struct proc *p;
72 	struct uio *uio;
73 {
74 	int error;
75 	int writing;
76 	struct vmspace *vm;
77 	vm_map_t map;
78 	vm_object_t object = NULL;
79 	vm_offset_t pageno = 0;		/* page number */
80 	vm_prot_t reqprot;
81 	vm_offset_t kva;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * if the vmspace is in the midst of being deallocated or the
85 	 * process is exiting, don't try to grab anything.  The page table
86 	 * usage in that process can be messed up.
87 	 */
88 	vm = p->p_vmspace;
89 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (vm->vm_refcnt < 1))
90 		return EFAULT;
91 	++vm->vm_refcnt;
92 	/*
93 	 * The map we want...
94 	 */
95 	map = &vm->vm_map;
96 
97 	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
98 	reqprot = writing ? (VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_OVERRIDE_WRITE) : VM_PROT_READ;
99 
100 	kva = kmem_alloc_pageable(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
104 	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
105 	 */
106 	do {
107 		vm_map_t tmap;
108 		vm_offset_t uva;
109 		int page_offset;		/* offset into page */
110 		vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
111 		vm_prot_t out_prot;
112 		boolean_t wired, single_use;
113 		vm_pindex_t pindex;
114 		u_int len;
115 		vm_page_t m;
116 
117 		object = NULL;
118 
119 		uva = (vm_offset_t) uio->uio_offset;
120 
121 		/*
122 		 * Get the page number of this segment.
123 		 */
124 		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
125 		page_offset = uva - pageno;
126 
127 		/*
128 		 * How many bytes to copy
129 		 */
130 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
131 
132 		if (uva >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
133 			vm_offset_t tkva;
134 
135 			if (writing || (uva >= (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS + UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE))) {
136 				error = 0;
137 				break;
138 			}
139 
140 			/* we are reading the "U area", force it into core */
141 			PHOLD(p);
142 
143 			/* sanity check */
144 			if (!(p->p_flag & P_INMEM)) {
145 				/* aiee! */
146 				PRELE(p);
147 				error = EFAULT;
148 				break;
149 			}
150 
151 			/* populate the ptrace/procfs area */
152 			p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_proc = *p;
153 			fill_eproc (p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_eproc);
154 
155 			/* locate the in-core address */
156 			tkva = (u_int)p->p_addr + uva - VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
157 
158 			/* transfer it */
159 			error = uiomove((caddr_t)tkva, len, uio);
160 
161 			/* let the pages go */
162 			PRELE(p);
163 
164 			continue;
165 		}
166 
167 		/*
168 		 * Fault the page on behalf of the process
169 		 */
170 		error = vm_fault(map, pageno, reqprot, FALSE);
171 		if (error) {
172 			error = EFAULT;
173 			break;
174 		}
175 
176 		/*
177 		 * Now we need to get the page.  out_entry, out_prot, wired,
178 		 * and single_use aren't used.  One would think the vm code
179 		 * would be a *bit* nicer...  We use tmap because
180 		 * vm_map_lookup() can change the map argument.
181 		 */
182 		tmap = map;
183 		error = vm_map_lookup(&tmap, pageno, reqprot,
184 			      &out_entry, &object, &pindex, &out_prot,
185 			      &wired, &single_use);
186 
187 		if (error) {
188 			error = EFAULT;
189 
190 			/*
191 			 * Make sure that there is no residue in 'object' from
192 			 * an error return on vm_map_lookup.
193 			 */
194 			object = NULL;
195 
196 			break;
197 		}
198 
199 		m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex);
200 		if (m == NULL) {
201 			error = EFAULT;
202 
203 			/*
204 			 * Make sure that there is no residue in 'object' from
205 			 * an error return on vm_map_lookup.
206 			 */
207 			object = NULL;
208 
209 			break;
210 		}
211 
212 		/*
213 		 * Wire the page into memory
214 		 */
215 		vm_page_wire(m);
216 
217 		/*
218 		 * We're done with tmap now.
219 		 * But reference the object first, so that we won't loose
220 		 * it.
221 		 */
222 		vm_object_reference(object);
223 		vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
224 
225 		pmap_kenter(kva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
226 
227 		/*
228 		 * Now do the i/o move.
229 		 */
230 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)(kva + page_offset), len, uio);
231 
232 		pmap_kremove(kva);
233 
234 		/*
235 		 * release the page and the object
236 		 */
237 		vm_page_unwire(m);
238 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
239 
240 		object = NULL;
241 
242 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
243 
244 	if (object)
245 		vm_object_deallocate(object);
246 
247 	kmem_free(kernel_map, kva, PAGE_SIZE);
248 	vmspace_free(vm);
249 	return (error);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Copy data in and out of the target process.
254  * We do this by mapping the process's page into
255  * the kernel and then doing a uiomove direct
256  * from the kernel address space.
257  */
258 int
259 procfs_domem(curp, p, pfs, uio)
260 	struct proc *curp;
261 	struct proc *p;
262 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
263 	struct uio *uio;
264 {
265 
266 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
267 		return (0);
268 
269 	return (procfs_rwmem(p, uio));
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
274  * it's text segment is being executed.
275  *
276  * It would be nice to grab this information from
277  * the VM system, however, there is no sure-fire
278  * way of doing that.  Instead, fork(), exec() and
279  * wait() all maintain the p_textvp field in the
280  * process proc structure which contains a held
281  * reference to the exec'ed vnode.
282  */
283 struct vnode *
284 procfs_findtextvp(p)
285 	struct proc *p;
286 {
287 
288 	return (p->p_textvp);
289 }
290