xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/procfs/procfs_mem.c (revision 0c43d89a0d8e976ca494d4837f4c1f3734d2c300)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Sean Eric Fagan
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry and Sean Eric Fagan.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)procfs_mem.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  *
40  *	$Id: procfs_mem.c,v 1.1.1.1 1994/05/24 10:05:09 rgrimes Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * This is a lightly hacked and merged version
45  * of sef's pread/pwrite functions
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <miscfs/procfs/procfs.h>
55 #include <vm/vm.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
58 
59 static int
60 procfs_rwmem(p, uio)
61 	struct proc *p;
62 	struct uio *uio;
63 {
64 	int error;
65 	int writing;
66 
67 	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
71 	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
72 	 */
73 	do {
74 		vm_map_t map, tmap;
75 		vm_object_t object;
76 		vm_offset_t kva;
77 		vm_offset_t uva;
78 		int page_offset;		/* offset into page */
79 		vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
80 		vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
81 		vm_prot_t out_prot;
82 		vm_page_t m;
83 		boolean_t wired, single_use;
84 		vm_offset_t off;
85 		u_int len;
86 		int fix_prot;
87 
88 		uva = (vm_offset_t) uio->uio_offset;
89 		if (uva > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
90 			error = 0;
91 			break;
92 		}
93 
94 		/*
95 		 * Get the page number of this segment.
96 		 */
97 		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
98 		page_offset = uva - pageno;
99 
100 		/*
101 		 * How many bytes to copy
102 		 */
103 		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
104 
105 		/*
106 		 * The map we want...
107 		 */
108 		map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
109 
110 		/*
111 		 * Check the permissions for the area we're interested
112 		 * in.
113 		 */
114 		fix_prot = 0;
115 		if (writing)
116 			fix_prot = !vm_map_check_protection(map, pageno,
117 					pageno + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_WRITE);
118 
119 		if (fix_prot) {
120 			/*
121 			 * If the page is not writable, we make it so.
122 			 * XXX It is possible that a page may *not* be
123 			 * read/executable, if a process changes that!
124 			 * We will assume, for now, that a page is either
125 			 * VM_PROT_ALL, or VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE.
126 			 */
127 			error = vm_map_protect(map, pageno,
128 					pageno + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
129 			if (error)
130 				break;
131 		}
132 
133 		/*
134 		 * Now we need to get the page.  out_entry, out_prot, wired,
135 		 * and single_use aren't used.  One would think the vm code
136 		 * would be a *bit* nicer...  We use tmap because
137 		 * vm_map_lookup() can change the map argument.
138 		 */
139 		tmap = map;
140 		error = vm_map_lookup(&tmap, pageno,
141 				      writing ? VM_PROT_WRITE : VM_PROT_READ,
142 				      &out_entry, &object, &off, &out_prot,
143 				      &wired, &single_use);
144 		/*
145 		 * We're done with tmap now.
146 		 */
147 		if (!error)
148 			vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * Fault the page in...
152 		 */
153 		if (!error && writing && object->shadow) {
154 			m = vm_page_lookup(object, off);
155 			if (m == 0 || (m->flags & PG_COPYONWRITE))
156 				error = vm_fault(map, pageno,
157 							VM_PROT_WRITE, FALSE);
158 		}
159 
160 		/* Find space in kernel_map for the page we're interested in */
161 		if (!error)
162 			error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, object, off, &kva,
163 					PAGE_SIZE, 1);
164 
165 		if (!error) {
166 			/*
167 			 * Neither vm_map_lookup() nor vm_map_find() appear
168 			 * to add a reference count to the object, so we do
169 			 * that here and now.
170 			 */
171 			vm_object_reference(object);
172 
173 			/*
174 			 * Mark the page we just found as pageable.
175 			 */
176 			error = vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, kva,
177 				kva + PAGE_SIZE, 0);
178 
179 			/*
180 			 * Now do the i/o move.
181 			 */
182 			if (!error)
183 				error = uiomove(kva + page_offset, len, uio);
184 
185 			vm_map_remove(kernel_map, kva, kva + PAGE_SIZE);
186 		}
187 		if (fix_prot)
188 			vm_map_protect(map, pageno, pageno + PAGE_SIZE,
189 					VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, 0);
190 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
191 
192 	return (error);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Copy data in and out of the target process.
197  * We do this by mapping the process's page into
198  * the kernel and then doing a uiomove direct
199  * from the kernel address space.
200  */
201 int
202 procfs_domem(curp, p, pfs, uio)
203 	struct proc *curp;
204 	struct proc *p;
205 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
206 	struct uio *uio;
207 {
208 	int error;
209 
210 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
211 		return (0);
212 
213 	error = procfs_rwmem(p, uio);
214 
215 	return (error);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
220  * it's text segment is being executed.
221  *
222  * It would be nice to grab this information from
223  * the VM system, however, there is no sure-fire
224  * way of doing that.  Instead, fork(), exec() and
225  * wait() all maintain the p_textvp field in the
226  * process proc structure which contains a held
227  * reference to the exec'ed vnode.
228  */
229 struct vnode *
230 procfs_findtextvp(p)
231 	struct proc *p;
232 {
233 	return (p->p_textvp);
234 }
235 
236 
237 #ifdef probably_never
238 /*
239  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
240  * it's text segment is being mapped.
241  *
242  * (This is here, rather than in procfs_subr in order
243  * to keep all the VM related code in one place.)
244  */
245 struct vnode *
246 procfs_findtextvp(p)
247 	struct proc *p;
248 {
249 	int error;
250 	vm_object_t object;
251 	vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
252 
253 	/* find a vnode pager for the user address space */
254 
255 	for (pageno = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
256 			pageno < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
257 			pageno += PAGE_SIZE) {
258 		vm_map_t map;
259 		vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
260 		vm_prot_t out_prot;
261 		boolean_t wired, single_use;
262 		vm_offset_t off;
263 
264 		map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
265 		error = vm_map_lookup(&map, pageno,
266 			      VM_PROT_READ,
267 			      &out_entry, &object, &off, &out_prot,
268 			      &wired, &single_use);
269 
270 		if (!error) {
271 			vm_pager_t pager;
272 
273 			printf("procfs: found vm object\n");
274 			vm_map_lookup_done(map, out_entry);
275 			printf("procfs: vm object = %x\n", object);
276 
277 			/*
278 			 * At this point, assuming no errors, object
279 			 * is the VM object mapping UVA (pageno).
280 			 * Ensure it has a vnode pager, then grab
281 			 * the vnode from that pager's handle.
282 			 */
283 
284 			pager = object->pager;
285 			printf("procfs: pager = %x\n", pager);
286 			if (pager)
287 				printf("procfs: found pager, type = %d\n", pager->pg_type);
288 			if (pager && pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE) {
289 				struct vnode *vp;
290 
291 				vp = (struct vnode *) pager->pg_handle;
292 				printf("procfs: vp = 0x%x\n", vp);
293 				return (vp);
294 			}
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	printf("procfs: text object not found\n");
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 #endif /* probably_never */
302