xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c (revision 3c91c65a2b999a8d27e99bcc6493de7cf812c948)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
6  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)null_vfsops.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
33  *
34  * @(#)lofs_vfsops.c	1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Null Layer
40  * (See null_vnops.c for a description of what this does.)
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 
55 #include <fs/nullfs/null.h>
56 
57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NULLFSMNT, "nullfs_mount", "NULLFS mount structure");
58 
59 static vfs_fhtovp_t	nullfs_fhtovp;
60 static vfs_mount_t	nullfs_mount;
61 static vfs_quotactl_t	nullfs_quotactl;
62 static vfs_root_t	nullfs_root;
63 static vfs_sync_t	nullfs_sync;
64 static vfs_statfs_t	nullfs_statfs;
65 static vfs_unmount_t	nullfs_unmount;
66 static vfs_vget_t	nullfs_vget;
67 static vfs_extattrctl_t	nullfs_extattrctl;
68 static vfs_reclaim_lowervp_t nullfs_reclaim_lowervp;
69 
70 /* Mount options that we support. */
71 static const char *nullfs_opts[] = {
72 	"cache",
73 	"export",
74 	"from",
75 	"target",
76 	NULL
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * Mount null layer
81  */
82 static int
83 nullfs_mount(struct mount *mp)
84 {
85 	int error = 0;
86 	struct vnode *lowerrootvp, *vp;
87 	struct vnode *nullm_rootvp;
88 	struct null_mount *xmp;
89 	struct thread *td = curthread;
90 	char *target;
91 	int isvnunlocked = 0, len;
92 	struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd;
93 
94 	NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount(mp = %p)\n", (void *)mp);
95 
96 	if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_NULLFS))
97 		return (EPERM);
98 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
99 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
100 	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, nullfs_opts))
101 		return (EINVAL);
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Update is a no-op
105 	 */
106 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
107 		/*
108 		 * Only support update mounts for NFS export.
109 		 */
110 		if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0))
111 			return (0);
112 		else
113 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
114 	}
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Get argument
118 	 */
119 	error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "target", (void **)&target, &len);
120 	if (error || target[len - 1] != '\0')
121 		return (EINVAL);
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Unlock lower node to avoid possible deadlock.
125 	 */
126 	if ((mp->mnt_vnodecovered->v_op == &null_vnodeops) &&
127 	    VOP_ISLOCKED(mp->mnt_vnodecovered) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
128 		VOP_UNLOCK(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, 0);
129 		isvnunlocked = 1;
130 	}
131 	/*
132 	 * Find lower node
133 	 */
134 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW|LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, target, curthread);
135 	error = namei(ndp);
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Re-lock vnode.
139 	 * XXXKIB This is deadlock-prone as well.
140 	 */
141 	if (isvnunlocked)
142 		vn_lock(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
143 
144 	if (error)
145 		return (error);
146 	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Sanity check on lower vnode
150 	 */
151 	lowerrootvp = ndp->ni_vp;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Check multi null mount to avoid `lock against myself' panic.
155 	 */
156 	if (lowerrootvp == VTONULL(mp->mnt_vnodecovered)->null_lowervp) {
157 		NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: multi null mount?\n");
158 		vput(lowerrootvp);
159 		return (EDEADLK);
160 	}
161 
162 	xmp = (struct null_mount *) malloc(sizeof(struct null_mount),
163 	    M_NULLFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Save reference to underlying FS
167 	 */
168 	xmp->nullm_vfs = lowerrootvp->v_mount;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Save reference.  Each mount also holds
172 	 * a reference on the root vnode.
173 	 */
174 	error = null_nodeget(mp, lowerrootvp, &vp);
175 	/*
176 	 * Make sure the node alias worked
177 	 */
178 	if (error) {
179 		free(xmp, M_NULLFSMNT);
180 		return (error);
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Keep a held reference to the root vnode.
185 	 * It is vrele'd in nullfs_unmount.
186 	 */
187 	nullm_rootvp = vp;
188 	nullm_rootvp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
189 	xmp->nullm_rootvp = nullm_rootvp;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Unlock the node (either the lower or the alias)
193 	 */
194 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
195 
196 	if (NULLVPTOLOWERVP(nullm_rootvp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) {
197 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
198 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
199 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
200 	}
201 
202 	xmp->nullm_flags |= NULLM_CACHE;
203 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nocache", NULL, NULL) == 0)
204 		xmp->nullm_flags &= ~NULLM_CACHE;
205 
206 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
207 	if ((xmp->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
208 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
209 		    (MNTK_SHARED_WRITES | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
210 		    MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED);
211 	}
212 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_EXCL_DOTDOT;
213 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
214 	mp->mnt_data = xmp;
215 	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
216 	if ((xmp->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
217 		MNT_ILOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
218 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xmp->nullm_vfs->mnt_uppers, mp,
219 		    mnt_upper_link);
220 		MNT_IUNLOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
221 	}
222 
223 	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, target);
224 
225 	NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: lower %s, alias at %s\n",
226 		mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
227 	return (0);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Free reference to null layer
232  */
233 static int
234 nullfs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
235 	struct mount *mp;
236 	int mntflags;
237 {
238 	struct null_mount *mntdata;
239 	struct mount *ump;
240 	int error, flags;
241 
242 	NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_unmount: mp = %p\n", (void *)mp);
243 
244 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
245 		flags = FORCECLOSE;
246 	else
247 		flags = 0;
248 
249 	/* There is 1 extra root vnode reference (nullm_rootvp). */
250 	error = vflush(mp, 1, flags, curthread);
251 	if (error)
252 		return (error);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Finally, throw away the null_mount structure
256 	 */
257 	mntdata = mp->mnt_data;
258 	ump = mntdata->nullm_vfs;
259 	if ((mntdata->nullm_flags & NULLM_CACHE) != 0) {
260 		MNT_ILOCK(ump);
261 		while ((ump->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_VGONE_UPPER) != 0) {
262 			ump->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_VGONE_WAITER;
263 			msleep(&ump->mnt_uppers, &ump->mnt_mtx, 0, "vgnupw", 0);
264 		}
265 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ump->mnt_uppers, mp, mnt_upper_link);
266 		MNT_IUNLOCK(ump);
267 	}
268 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
269 	free(mntdata, M_NULLFSMNT);
270 	return (0);
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 nullfs_root(mp, flags, vpp)
275 	struct mount *mp;
276 	int flags;
277 	struct vnode **vpp;
278 {
279 	struct vnode *vp;
280 
281 	NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_root(mp = %p, vp = %p->%p)\n", (void *)mp,
282 	    (void *)MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp,
283 	    (void *)NULLVPTOLOWERVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp));
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Return locked reference to root.
287 	 */
288 	vp = MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp;
289 	VREF(vp);
290 
291 	ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, "root vnode is locked");
292 	vn_lock(vp, flags | LK_RETRY);
293 	*vpp = vp;
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static int
298 nullfs_quotactl(mp, cmd, uid, arg)
299 	struct mount *mp;
300 	int cmd;
301 	uid_t uid;
302 	void *arg;
303 {
304 	return VFS_QUOTACTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd, uid, arg);
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 nullfs_statfs(mp, sbp)
309 	struct mount *mp;
310 	struct statfs *sbp;
311 {
312 	int error;
313 	struct statfs mstat;
314 
315 	NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_statfs(mp = %p, vp = %p->%p)\n", (void *)mp,
316 	    (void *)MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp,
317 	    (void *)NULLVPTOLOWERVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp));
318 
319 	bzero(&mstat, sizeof(mstat));
320 
321 	error = VFS_STATFS(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, &mstat);
322 	if (error)
323 		return (error);
324 
325 	/* now copy across the "interesting" information and fake the rest */
326 	sbp->f_type = mstat.f_type;
327 	sbp->f_flags = mstat.f_flags;
328 	sbp->f_bsize = mstat.f_bsize;
329 	sbp->f_iosize = mstat.f_iosize;
330 	sbp->f_blocks = mstat.f_blocks;
331 	sbp->f_bfree = mstat.f_bfree;
332 	sbp->f_bavail = mstat.f_bavail;
333 	sbp->f_files = mstat.f_files;
334 	sbp->f_ffree = mstat.f_ffree;
335 	return (0);
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 nullfs_sync(mp, waitfor)
340 	struct mount *mp;
341 	int waitfor;
342 {
343 	/*
344 	 * XXX - Assumes no data cached at null layer.
345 	 */
346 	return (0);
347 }
348 
349 static int
350 nullfs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
351 	struct mount *mp;
352 	ino_t ino;
353 	int flags;
354 	struct vnode **vpp;
355 {
356 	int error;
357 
358 	KASSERT((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != 0,
359 	    ("nullfs_vget: no lock requested"));
360 
361 	error = VFS_VGET(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, ino, flags, vpp);
362 	if (error != 0)
363 		return (error);
364 	return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
365 }
366 
367 static int
368 nullfs_fhtovp(mp, fidp, flags, vpp)
369 	struct mount *mp;
370 	struct fid *fidp;
371 	int flags;
372 	struct vnode **vpp;
373 {
374 	int error;
375 
376 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, fidp, flags,
377 	    vpp);
378 	if (error != 0)
379 		return (error);
380 	return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 nullfs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, namespace, attrname)
385 	struct mount *mp;
386 	int cmd;
387 	struct vnode *filename_vp;
388 	int namespace;
389 	const char *attrname;
390 {
391 
392 	return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd,
393 	    filename_vp, namespace, attrname));
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 nullfs_reclaim_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
398 {
399 	struct vnode *vp;
400 
401 	vp = null_hashget(mp, lowervp);
402 	if (vp == NULL)
403 		return;
404 	vgone(vp);
405 	vn_lock(lowervp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
406 }
407 
408 static struct vfsops null_vfsops = {
409 	.vfs_extattrctl =	nullfs_extattrctl,
410 	.vfs_fhtovp =		nullfs_fhtovp,
411 	.vfs_init =		nullfs_init,
412 	.vfs_mount =		nullfs_mount,
413 	.vfs_quotactl =		nullfs_quotactl,
414 	.vfs_root =		nullfs_root,
415 	.vfs_statfs =		nullfs_statfs,
416 	.vfs_sync =		nullfs_sync,
417 	.vfs_uninit =		nullfs_uninit,
418 	.vfs_unmount =		nullfs_unmount,
419 	.vfs_vget =		nullfs_vget,
420 	.vfs_reclaim_lowervp =	nullfs_reclaim_lowervp,
421 };
422 
423 VFS_SET(null_vfsops, nullfs, VFCF_LOOPBACK | VFCF_JAIL);
424