xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/nfsclient/nfs_clvnops.c (revision 87b759f0fa1f7554d50ce640c40138512bbded44)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	from nfs_vnops.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 /*
39  * vnode op calls for Sun NFS version 2, 3 and 4
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_inet.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/bio.h>
51 #include <sys/buf.h>
52 #include <sys/extattr.h>
53 #include <sys/filio.h>
54 #include <sys/jail.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/namei.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
61 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/lockf.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 
67 #include <vm/vm.h>
68 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
70 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
71 
72 #include <fs/nfs/nfsport.h>
73 #include <fs/nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
74 #include <fs/nfsclient/nfsmount.h>
75 #include <fs/nfsclient/nfs.h>
76 #include <fs/nfsclient/nfs_kdtrace.h>
77 
78 #include <net/if.h>
79 #include <netinet/in.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
81 
82 #include <nfs/nfs_lock.h>
83 
84 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
85 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
86 
87 dtrace_nfsclient_accesscache_flush_probe_func_t
88 		dtrace_nfscl_accesscache_flush_done_probe;
89 uint32_t	nfscl_accesscache_flush_done_id;
90 
91 dtrace_nfsclient_accesscache_get_probe_func_t
92 		dtrace_nfscl_accesscache_get_hit_probe,
93 		dtrace_nfscl_accesscache_get_miss_probe;
94 uint32_t	nfscl_accesscache_get_hit_id;
95 uint32_t	nfscl_accesscache_get_miss_id;
96 
97 dtrace_nfsclient_accesscache_load_probe_func_t
98 		dtrace_nfscl_accesscache_load_done_probe;
99 uint32_t	nfscl_accesscache_load_done_id;
100 #endif /* !KDTRACE_HOOKS */
101 
102 /* Defs */
103 #define	TRUE	1
104 #define	FALSE	0
105 
106 extern struct nfsstatsv1 nfsstatsv1;
107 extern int nfsrv_useacl;
108 extern int nfscl_debuglevel;
109 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NEWNFSREQ);
110 
111 static vop_read_t	nfsfifo_read;
112 static vop_write_t	nfsfifo_write;
113 static vop_close_t	nfsfifo_close;
114 static int	nfs_setattrrpc(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, struct ucred *,
115 		    struct thread *);
116 static vop_lookup_t	nfs_lookup;
117 static vop_create_t	nfs_create;
118 static vop_mknod_t	nfs_mknod;
119 static vop_open_t	nfs_open;
120 static vop_pathconf_t	nfs_pathconf;
121 static vop_close_t	nfs_close;
122 static vop_access_t	nfs_access;
123 static vop_getattr_t	nfs_getattr;
124 static vop_setattr_t	nfs_setattr;
125 static vop_read_t	nfs_read;
126 static vop_fsync_t	nfs_fsync;
127 static vop_remove_t	nfs_remove;
128 static vop_link_t	nfs_link;
129 static vop_rename_t	nfs_rename;
130 static vop_mkdir_t	nfs_mkdir;
131 static vop_rmdir_t	nfs_rmdir;
132 static vop_symlink_t	nfs_symlink;
133 static vop_readdir_t	nfs_readdir;
134 static vop_strategy_t	nfs_strategy;
135 static	int	nfs_lookitup(struct vnode *, char *, int,
136 		    struct ucred *, struct thread *, struct nfsnode **);
137 static	int	nfs_sillyrename(struct vnode *, struct vnode *,
138 		    struct componentname *);
139 static vop_access_t	nfsspec_access;
140 static vop_readlink_t	nfs_readlink;
141 static vop_print_t	nfs_print;
142 static vop_advlock_t	nfs_advlock;
143 static vop_advlockasync_t nfs_advlockasync;
144 static vop_getacl_t nfs_getacl;
145 static vop_setacl_t nfs_setacl;
146 static vop_advise_t nfs_advise;
147 static vop_allocate_t nfs_allocate;
148 static vop_deallocate_t nfs_deallocate;
149 static vop_copy_file_range_t nfs_copy_file_range;
150 static vop_ioctl_t nfs_ioctl;
151 static vop_getextattr_t nfs_getextattr;
152 static vop_setextattr_t nfs_setextattr;
153 static vop_listextattr_t nfs_listextattr;
154 static vop_deleteextattr_t nfs_deleteextattr;
155 static vop_lock1_t	nfs_lock;
156 
157 /*
158  * Global vfs data structures for nfs
159  */
160 
161 static struct vop_vector newnfs_vnodeops_nosig = {
162 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
163 	.vop_access =		nfs_access,
164 	.vop_advlock =		nfs_advlock,
165 	.vop_advlockasync =	nfs_advlockasync,
166 	.vop_close =		nfs_close,
167 	.vop_create =		nfs_create,
168 	.vop_fsync =		nfs_fsync,
169 	.vop_getattr =		nfs_getattr,
170 	.vop_getpages =		ncl_getpages,
171 	.vop_putpages =		ncl_putpages,
172 	.vop_inactive =		ncl_inactive,
173 	.vop_link =		nfs_link,
174 	.vop_lock1 =		nfs_lock,
175 	.vop_lookup =		nfs_lookup,
176 	.vop_mkdir =		nfs_mkdir,
177 	.vop_mknod =		nfs_mknod,
178 	.vop_open =		nfs_open,
179 	.vop_pathconf =		nfs_pathconf,
180 	.vop_print =		nfs_print,
181 	.vop_read =		nfs_read,
182 	.vop_readdir =		nfs_readdir,
183 	.vop_readlink =		nfs_readlink,
184 	.vop_reclaim =		ncl_reclaim,
185 	.vop_remove =		nfs_remove,
186 	.vop_rename =		nfs_rename,
187 	.vop_rmdir =		nfs_rmdir,
188 	.vop_setattr =		nfs_setattr,
189 	.vop_strategy =		nfs_strategy,
190 	.vop_symlink =		nfs_symlink,
191 	.vop_write =		ncl_write,
192 	.vop_getacl =		nfs_getacl,
193 	.vop_setacl =		nfs_setacl,
194 	.vop_advise =		nfs_advise,
195 	.vop_allocate =		nfs_allocate,
196 	.vop_deallocate =	nfs_deallocate,
197 	.vop_copy_file_range =	nfs_copy_file_range,
198 	.vop_ioctl =		nfs_ioctl,
199 	.vop_getextattr =	nfs_getextattr,
200 	.vop_setextattr =	nfs_setextattr,
201 	.vop_listextattr =	nfs_listextattr,
202 	.vop_deleteextattr =	nfs_deleteextattr,
203 };
204 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(newnfs_vnodeops_nosig);
205 
206 static int
207 nfs_vnodeops_bypass(struct vop_generic_args *a)
208 {
209 
210 	return (vop_sigdefer(&newnfs_vnodeops_nosig, a));
211 }
212 
213 struct vop_vector newnfs_vnodeops = {
214 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
215 	.vop_bypass =		nfs_vnodeops_bypass,
216 };
217 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(newnfs_vnodeops);
218 
219 static struct vop_vector newnfs_fifoops_nosig = {
220 	.vop_default =		&fifo_specops,
221 	.vop_access =		nfsspec_access,
222 	.vop_close =		nfsfifo_close,
223 	.vop_fsync =		nfs_fsync,
224 	.vop_getattr =		nfs_getattr,
225 	.vop_inactive =		ncl_inactive,
226 	.vop_pathconf =		nfs_pathconf,
227 	.vop_print =		nfs_print,
228 	.vop_read =		nfsfifo_read,
229 	.vop_reclaim =		ncl_reclaim,
230 	.vop_setattr =		nfs_setattr,
231 	.vop_write =		nfsfifo_write,
232 };
233 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(newnfs_fifoops_nosig);
234 
235 static int
236 nfs_fifoops_bypass(struct vop_generic_args *a)
237 {
238 
239 	return (vop_sigdefer(&newnfs_fifoops_nosig, a));
240 }
241 
242 struct vop_vector newnfs_fifoops = {
243 	.vop_default =		&default_vnodeops,
244 	.vop_bypass =		nfs_fifoops_bypass,
245 };
246 VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(newnfs_fifoops);
247 
248 static int nfs_mknodrpc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
249     struct componentname *cnp, struct vattr *vap);
250 static int nfs_removerpc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, char *name,
251     int namelen, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
252 static int nfs_renamerpc(struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *fvp,
253     char *fnameptr, int fnamelen, struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode *tvp,
254     char *tnameptr, int tnamelen, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
255 static int nfs_renameit(struct vnode *sdvp, struct vnode *svp,
256     struct componentname *scnp, struct sillyrename *sp);
257 
258 /*
259  * Global variables
260  */
261 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_nfs);
262 
263 static int	nfsaccess_cache_timeout = NFS_MAXATTRTIMO;
264 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, access_cache_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
265 	   &nfsaccess_cache_timeout, 0, "NFS ACCESS cache timeout");
266 
267 static int	nfs_prime_access_cache = 0;
268 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, prime_access_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
269 	   &nfs_prime_access_cache, 0,
270 	   "Prime NFS ACCESS cache when fetching attributes");
271 
272 static int	newnfs_commit_on_close = 0;
273 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, commit_on_close, CTLFLAG_RW,
274     &newnfs_commit_on_close, 0, "write+commit on close, else only write");
275 
276 static int	nfs_clean_pages_on_close = 1;
277 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, clean_pages_on_close, CTLFLAG_RW,
278 	   &nfs_clean_pages_on_close, 0, "NFS clean dirty pages on close");
279 
280 int newnfs_directio_enable = 0;
281 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, nfs_directio_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
282 	   &newnfs_directio_enable, 0, "Enable NFS directio");
283 
284 int nfs_keep_dirty_on_error;
285 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, nfs_keep_dirty_on_error, CTLFLAG_RW,
286     &nfs_keep_dirty_on_error, 0, "Retry pageout if error returned");
287 
288 /*
289  * This sysctl allows other processes to mmap a file that has been opened
290  * O_DIRECT by a process.  In general, having processes mmap the file while
291  * Direct IO is in progress can lead to Data Inconsistencies.  But, we allow
292  * this by default to prevent DoS attacks - to prevent a malicious user from
293  * opening up files O_DIRECT preventing other users from mmap'ing these
294  * files.  "Protected" environments where stricter consistency guarantees are
295  * required can disable this knob.  The process that opened the file O_DIRECT
296  * cannot mmap() the file, because mmap'ed IO on an O_DIRECT open() is not
297  * meaningful.
298  */
299 int newnfs_directio_allow_mmap = 1;
300 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, nfs_directio_allow_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW,
301 	   &newnfs_directio_allow_mmap, 0, "Enable mmaped IO on file with O_DIRECT opens");
302 
303 static uint64_t	nfs_maxalloclen = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
304 SYSCTL_U64(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, maxalloclen, CTLFLAG_RW,
305 	   &nfs_maxalloclen, 0, "NFS max allocate/deallocate length");
306 
307 #define	NFSACCESS_ALL (NFSACCESS_READ | NFSACCESS_MODIFY		\
308 			 | NFSACCESS_EXTEND | NFSACCESS_EXECUTE	\
309 			 | NFSACCESS_DELETE | NFSACCESS_LOOKUP)
310 
311 /*
312  * SMP Locking Note :
313  * The list of locks after the description of the lock is the ordering
314  * of other locks acquired with the lock held.
315  * np->n_mtx : Protects the fields in the nfsnode.
316        VM Object Lock
317        VI_MTX (acquired indirectly)
318  * nmp->nm_mtx : Protects the fields in the nfsmount.
319        rep->r_mtx
320  * ncl_iod_mutex : Global lock, protects shared nfsiod state.
321  * nfs_reqq_mtx : Global lock, protects the nfs_reqq list.
322        nmp->nm_mtx
323        rep->r_mtx
324  * rep->r_mtx : Protects the fields in an nfsreq.
325  */
326 
327 static int
328 nfs_lock(struct vop_lock1_args *ap)
329 {
330 	struct vnode *vp;
331 	struct nfsnode *np;
332 	u_quad_t nsize;
333 	int error, lktype;
334 	bool onfault;
335 
336 	vp = ap->a_vp;
337 	lktype = ap->a_flags & LK_TYPE_MASK;
338 	error = VOP_LOCK1_APV(&default_vnodeops, ap);
339 	if (error != 0 || vp->v_op != &newnfs_vnodeops)
340 		return (error);
341 	np = VTONFS(vp);
342 	if (np == NULL)
343 		return (0);
344 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
345 	if ((np->n_flag & NVNSETSZSKIP) == 0 || (lktype != LK_SHARED &&
346 	    lktype != LK_EXCLUSIVE && lktype != LK_UPGRADE &&
347 	    lktype != LK_TRYUPGRADE)) {
348 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
349 		return (0);
350 	}
351 	onfault = (ap->a_flags & LK_EATTR_MASK) == LK_NOWAIT &&
352 	    (ap->a_flags & LK_INIT_MASK) == LK_CANRECURSE &&
353 	    (lktype == LK_SHARED || lktype == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
354 	if (onfault && vp->v_vnlock->lk_recurse == 0) {
355 		/*
356 		 * Force retry in vm_fault(), to make the lock request
357 		 * sleepable, which allows us to piggy-back the
358 		 * sleepable call to vnode_pager_setsize().
359 		 */
360 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
361 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
362 		return (EBUSY);
363 	}
364 	if ((ap->a_flags & LK_NOWAIT) != 0 ||
365 	    (lktype == LK_SHARED && vp->v_vnlock->lk_recurse > 0)) {
366 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
367 		return (0);
368 	}
369 	if (lktype == LK_SHARED) {
370 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
371 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
372 		ap->a_flags &= ~(LK_TYPE_MASK | LK_INTERLOCK);
373 		ap->a_flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
374 		error = VOP_LOCK1_APV(&default_vnodeops, ap);
375 		if (error != 0 || vp->v_op != &newnfs_vnodeops)
376 			return (error);
377 		if (vp->v_data == NULL)
378 			goto downgrade;
379 		MPASS(vp->v_data == np);
380 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
381 		if ((np->n_flag & NVNSETSZSKIP) == 0) {
382 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
383 			goto downgrade;
384 		}
385 	}
386 	np->n_flag &= ~NVNSETSZSKIP;
387 	nsize = np->n_size;
388 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
389 	vnode_pager_setsize(vp, nsize);
390 downgrade:
391 	if (lktype == LK_SHARED) {
392 		ap->a_flags &= ~(LK_TYPE_MASK | LK_INTERLOCK);
393 		ap->a_flags |= LK_DOWNGRADE;
394 		(void)VOP_LOCK1_APV(&default_vnodeops, ap);
395 	}
396 	return (0);
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 nfs34_access_otw(struct vnode *vp, int wmode, struct thread *td,
401     struct ucred *cred, u_int32_t *retmode)
402 {
403 	int error = 0, attrflag, i, lrupos;
404 	u_int32_t rmode;
405 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
406 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
407 
408 	error = nfsrpc_accessrpc(vp, wmode, cred, td, &nfsva, &attrflag,
409 	    &rmode);
410 	if (attrflag)
411 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
412 	if (!error) {
413 		lrupos = 0;
414 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
415 		for (i = 0; i < NFS_ACCESSCACHESIZE; i++) {
416 			if (np->n_accesscache[i].uid == cred->cr_uid) {
417 				np->n_accesscache[i].mode = rmode;
418 				np->n_accesscache[i].stamp = time_second;
419 				break;
420 			}
421 			if (i > 0 && np->n_accesscache[i].stamp <
422 			    np->n_accesscache[lrupos].stamp)
423 				lrupos = i;
424 		}
425 		if (i == NFS_ACCESSCACHESIZE) {
426 			np->n_accesscache[lrupos].uid = cred->cr_uid;
427 			np->n_accesscache[lrupos].mode = rmode;
428 			np->n_accesscache[lrupos].stamp = time_second;
429 		}
430 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
431 		if (retmode != NULL)
432 			*retmode = rmode;
433 		KDTRACE_NFS_ACCESSCACHE_LOAD_DONE(vp, cred->cr_uid, rmode, 0);
434 	} else if (NFS_ISV4(vp)) {
435 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
436 	}
437 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
438 	if (error != 0)
439 		KDTRACE_NFS_ACCESSCACHE_LOAD_DONE(vp, cred->cr_uid, 0,
440 		    error);
441 #endif
442 	return (error);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * nfs access vnode op.
447  * For nfs version 2, just return ok. File accesses may fail later.
448  * For nfs version 3, use the access rpc to check accessibility. If file modes
449  * are changed on the server, accesses might still fail later.
450  */
451 static int
452 nfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
453 {
454 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
455 	int error = 0, i, gotahit;
456 	u_int32_t mode, wmode, rmode;
457 	int v34 = NFS_ISV34(vp);
458 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Disallow write attempts on filesystems mounted read-only;
462 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or character
463 	 * device resident on the filesystem.
464 	 */
465 	if ((ap->a_accmode & (VWRITE | VAPPEND | VWRITE_NAMED_ATTRS |
466 	    VDELETE_CHILD | VWRITE_ATTRIBUTES | VDELETE | VWRITE_ACL |
467 	    VWRITE_OWNER)) != 0 && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) {
468 		switch (vp->v_type) {
469 		case VREG:
470 		case VDIR:
471 		case VLNK:
472 			return (EROFS);
473 		default:
474 			break;
475 		}
476 	}
477 	/*
478 	 * For nfs v3 or v4, check to see if we have done this recently, and if
479 	 * so return our cached result instead of making an ACCESS call.
480 	 * If not, do an access rpc, otherwise you are stuck emulating
481 	 * ufs_access() locally using the vattr. This may not be correct,
482 	 * since the server may apply other access criteria such as
483 	 * client uid-->server uid mapping that we do not know about.
484 	 */
485 	if (v34) {
486 		if (ap->a_accmode & VREAD)
487 			mode = NFSACCESS_READ;
488 		else
489 			mode = 0;
490 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
491 			if (ap->a_accmode & VWRITE)
492 				mode |= (NFSACCESS_MODIFY | NFSACCESS_EXTEND);
493 			if (ap->a_accmode & VAPPEND)
494 				mode |= NFSACCESS_EXTEND;
495 			if (ap->a_accmode & VEXEC)
496 				mode |= NFSACCESS_EXECUTE;
497 			if (ap->a_accmode & VDELETE)
498 				mode |= NFSACCESS_DELETE;
499 		} else {
500 			if (ap->a_accmode & VWRITE)
501 				mode |= (NFSACCESS_MODIFY | NFSACCESS_EXTEND);
502 			if (ap->a_accmode & VAPPEND)
503 				mode |= NFSACCESS_EXTEND;
504 			if (ap->a_accmode & VEXEC)
505 				mode |= NFSACCESS_LOOKUP;
506 			if (ap->a_accmode & VDELETE)
507 				mode |= NFSACCESS_DELETE;
508 			if (ap->a_accmode & VDELETE_CHILD)
509 				mode |= NFSACCESS_MODIFY;
510 		}
511 		/* XXX safety belt, only make blanket request if caching */
512 		if (nfsaccess_cache_timeout > 0) {
513 			wmode = NFSACCESS_READ | NFSACCESS_MODIFY |
514 				NFSACCESS_EXTEND | NFSACCESS_EXECUTE |
515 				NFSACCESS_DELETE | NFSACCESS_LOOKUP;
516 		} else {
517 			wmode = mode;
518 		}
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * Does our cached result allow us to give a definite yes to
522 		 * this request?
523 		 */
524 		gotahit = 0;
525 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
526 		for (i = 0; i < NFS_ACCESSCACHESIZE; i++) {
527 			if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid == np->n_accesscache[i].uid) {
528 			    if (time_second < (np->n_accesscache[i].stamp
529 				+ nfsaccess_cache_timeout) &&
530 				(np->n_accesscache[i].mode & mode) == mode) {
531 				NFSINCRGLOBAL(nfsstatsv1.accesscache_hits);
532 				gotahit = 1;
533 			    }
534 			    break;
535 			}
536 		}
537 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
538 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
539 		if (gotahit != 0)
540 			KDTRACE_NFS_ACCESSCACHE_GET_HIT(vp,
541 			    ap->a_cred->cr_uid, mode);
542 		else
543 			KDTRACE_NFS_ACCESSCACHE_GET_MISS(vp,
544 			    ap->a_cred->cr_uid, mode);
545 #endif
546 		if (gotahit == 0) {
547 			/*
548 			 * Either a no, or a don't know.  Go to the wire.
549 			 */
550 			NFSINCRGLOBAL(nfsstatsv1.accesscache_misses);
551 		        error = nfs34_access_otw(vp, wmode, ap->a_td,
552 			    ap->a_cred, &rmode);
553 			if (!error &&
554 			    (rmode & mode) != mode)
555 				error = EACCES;
556 		}
557 		return (error);
558 	} else {
559 		if ((error = nfsspec_access(ap)) != 0) {
560 			return (error);
561 		}
562 		/*
563 		 * Attempt to prevent a mapped root from accessing a file
564 		 * which it shouldn't.  We try to read a byte from the file
565 		 * if the user is root and the file is not zero length.
566 		 * After calling nfsspec_access, we should have the correct
567 		 * file size cached.
568 		 */
569 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
570 		if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid == 0 && (ap->a_accmode & VREAD)
571 		    && VTONFS(vp)->n_size > 0) {
572 			struct iovec aiov;
573 			struct uio auio;
574 			char buf[1];
575 
576 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
577 			aiov.iov_base = buf;
578 			aiov.iov_len = 1;
579 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
580 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
581 			auio.uio_offset = 0;
582 			auio.uio_resid = 1;
583 			auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
584 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
585 			auio.uio_td = ap->a_td;
586 
587 			if (vp->v_type == VREG)
588 				error = ncl_readrpc(vp, &auio, ap->a_cred);
589 			else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
590 				char* bp;
591 				bp = malloc(NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
592 				aiov.iov_base = bp;
593 				aiov.iov_len = auio.uio_resid = NFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
594 				error = ncl_readdirrpc(vp, &auio, ap->a_cred,
595 				    ap->a_td);
596 				free(bp, M_TEMP);
597 			} else if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
598 				error = ncl_readlinkrpc(vp, &auio, ap->a_cred);
599 			else
600 				error = EACCES;
601 		} else
602 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
603 		return (error);
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * nfs open vnode op
609  * Check to see if the type is ok
610  * and that deletion is not in progress.
611  * For paged in text files, you will need to flush the page cache
612  * if consistency is lost.
613  */
614 /* ARGSUSED */
615 static int
616 nfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
617 {
618 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
619 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
620 	struct vattr vattr;
621 	int error;
622 	int fmode = ap->a_mode;
623 	struct ucred *cred;
624 	vm_object_t obj;
625 
626 	if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VDIR && vp->v_type != VLNK)
627 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * For NFSv4, we need to do the Open Op before cache validation,
631 	 * so that we conform to RFC3530 Sec. 9.3.1.
632 	 */
633 	if (NFS_ISV4(vp)) {
634 		error = nfsrpc_open(vp, fmode, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
635 		if (error) {
636 			error = nfscl_maperr(ap->a_td, error, (uid_t)0,
637 			    (gid_t)0);
638 			return (error);
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Now, if this Open will be doing reading, re-validate/flush the
644 	 * cache, so that Close/Open coherency is maintained.
645 	 */
646 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
647 	if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
648 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
649 		if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
650 			NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
651 			if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp))
652 				return (EBADF);
653 		}
654 		error = ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_td, 1);
655 		if (error == EINTR || error == EIO) {
656 			if (NFS_ISV4(vp))
657 				(void) nfsrpc_close(vp, 0, ap->a_td);
658 			return (error);
659 		}
660 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
661 		np->n_attrstamp = 0;
662 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(vp);
663 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
664 			np->n_direofoffset = 0;
665 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
666 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, ap->a_cred);
667 		if (error) {
668 			if (NFS_ISV4(vp))
669 				(void) nfsrpc_close(vp, 0, ap->a_td);
670 			return (error);
671 		}
672 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
673 		np->n_mtime = vattr.va_mtime;
674 		if (NFS_ISV4(vp))
675 			np->n_change = vattr.va_filerev;
676 	} else {
677 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
678 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, ap->a_cred);
679 		if (error) {
680 			if (NFS_ISV4(vp))
681 				(void) nfsrpc_close(vp, 0, ap->a_td);
682 			return (error);
683 		}
684 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
685 		if ((NFS_ISV4(vp) && np->n_change != vattr.va_filerev) ||
686 		    NFS_TIMESPEC_COMPARE(&np->n_mtime, &vattr.va_mtime)) {
687 			if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
688 				np->n_direofoffset = 0;
689 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
690 			if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
691 				NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
692 				if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp))
693 					return (EBADF);
694 			}
695 			error = ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_td, 1);
696 			if (error == EINTR || error == EIO) {
697 				if (NFS_ISV4(vp))
698 					(void) nfsrpc_close(vp, 0, ap->a_td);
699 				return (error);
700 			}
701 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
702 			np->n_mtime = vattr.va_mtime;
703 			if (NFS_ISV4(vp))
704 				np->n_change = vattr.va_filerev;
705 		}
706 	}
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * If the object has >= 1 O_DIRECT active opens, we disable caching.
710 	 */
711 	if (newnfs_directio_enable && (fmode & O_DIRECT) &&
712 	    (vp->v_type == VREG)) {
713 		if (np->n_directio_opens == 0) {
714 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
715 			if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
716 				NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
717 				if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp))
718 					return (EBADF);
719 			}
720 			error = ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_td, 1);
721 			if (error) {
722 				if (NFS_ISV4(vp))
723 					(void) nfsrpc_close(vp, 0, ap->a_td);
724 				return (error);
725 			}
726 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
727 			np->n_flag |= NNONCACHE;
728 		}
729 		np->n_directio_opens++;
730 	}
731 
732 	/* If opened for writing via NFSv4.1 or later, mark that for pNFS. */
733 	if (NFSHASPNFS(VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount)) && (fmode & FWRITE) != 0)
734 		np->n_flag |= NWRITEOPENED;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * If this is an open for writing, capture a reference to the
738 	 * credentials, so they can be used by ncl_putpages(). Using
739 	 * these write credentials is preferable to the credentials of
740 	 * whatever thread happens to be doing the VOP_PUTPAGES() since
741 	 * the write RPCs are less likely to fail with EACCES.
742 	 */
743 	if ((fmode & FWRITE) != 0) {
744 		cred = np->n_writecred;
745 		np->n_writecred = crhold(ap->a_cred);
746 	} else
747 		cred = NULL;
748 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
749 
750 	if (cred != NULL)
751 		crfree(cred);
752 	vnode_create_vobject(vp, vattr.va_size, ap->a_td);
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * If the text file has been mmap'd, flush any dirty pages to the
756 	 * buffer cache and then...
757 	 * Make sure all writes are pushed to the NFS server.  If this is not
758 	 * done, the modify time of the file can change while the text
759 	 * file is being executed.  This will cause the process that is
760 	 * executing the text file to be terminated.
761 	 */
762 	if (vp->v_writecount <= -1) {
763 		if ((obj = vp->v_object) != NULL &&
764 		    vm_object_mightbedirty(obj)) {
765 			if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
766 				NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
767 				if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp))
768 					return (EBADF);
769 			}
770 			vnode_pager_clean_sync(vp);
771 		}
772 
773 		/* Now, flush the buffer cache. */
774 		ncl_flush(vp, MNT_WAIT, curthread, 0, 0);
775 
776 		/* And, finally, make sure that n_mtime is up to date. */
777 		np = VTONFS(vp);
778 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
779 		np->n_mtime = np->n_vattr.na_mtime;
780 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
781 	}
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * nfs close vnode op
787  * What an NFS client should do upon close after writing is a debatable issue.
788  * Most NFS clients push delayed writes to the server upon close, basically for
789  * two reasons:
790  * 1 - So that any write errors may be reported back to the client process
791  *     doing the close system call. By far the two most likely errors are
792  *     NFSERR_NOSPC and NFSERR_DQUOT to indicate space allocation failure.
793  * 2 - To put a worst case upper bound on cache inconsistency between
794  *     multiple clients for the file.
795  * There is also a consistency problem for Version 2 of the protocol w.r.t.
796  * not being able to tell if other clients are writing a file concurrently,
797  * since there is no way of knowing if the changed modify time in the reply
798  * is only due to the write for this client.
799  * (NFS Version 3 provides weak cache consistency data in the reply that
800  *  should be sufficient to detect and handle this case.)
801  *
802  * The current code does the following:
803  * for NFS Version 2 - play it safe and flush/invalidate all dirty buffers
804  * for NFS Version 3 - flush dirty buffers to the server but don't invalidate
805  *                     or commit them (this satisfies 1 and 2 except for the
806  *                     case where the server crashes after this close but
807  *                     before the commit RPC, which is felt to be "good
808  *                     enough". Changing the last argument to ncl_flush() to
809  *                     a 1 would force a commit operation, if it is felt a
810  *                     commit is necessary now.
811  * for NFS Version 4 - flush the dirty buffers and commit them, if
812  *		       nfscl_mustflush() says this is necessary.
813  *                     It is necessary if there is no write delegation held,
814  *                     in order to satisfy open/close coherency.
815  *                     If the file isn't cached on local stable storage,
816  *                     it may be necessary in order to detect "out of space"
817  *                     errors from the server, if the write delegation
818  *                     issued by the server doesn't allow the file to grow.
819  */
820 /* ARGSUSED */
821 static int
822 nfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
823 {
824 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
825 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
826 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
827 	struct ucred *cred;
828 	int error = 0, ret, localcred = 0;
829 	int fmode = ap->a_fflag;
830 
831 	if (NFSCL_FORCEDISM(vp->v_mount))
832 		return (0);
833 	/*
834 	 * During shutdown, a_cred isn't valid, so just use root.
835 	 */
836 	if (ap->a_cred == NOCRED) {
837 		cred = newnfs_getcred();
838 		localcred = 1;
839 	} else {
840 		cred = ap->a_cred;
841 	}
842 	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
843 	    /*
844 	     * Examine and clean dirty pages, regardless of NMODIFIED.
845 	     * This closes a major hole in close-to-open consistency.
846 	     * We want to push out all dirty pages (and buffers) on
847 	     * close, regardless of whether they were dirtied by
848 	     * mmap'ed writes or via write().
849 	     */
850 	    if (nfs_clean_pages_on_close && vp->v_object) {
851 		if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
852 			NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
853 			if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp) && ap->a_fflag != FNONBLOCK)
854 				return (EBADF);
855 		}
856 		vnode_pager_clean_async(vp);
857 	    }
858 	    NFSLOCKNODE(np);
859 	    if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
860 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
861 		if (NFS_ISV3(vp)) {
862 		    /*
863 		     * Under NFSv3 we have dirty buffers to dispose of.  We
864 		     * must flush them to the NFS server.  We have the option
865 		     * of waiting all the way through the commit rpc or just
866 		     * waiting for the initial write.  The default is to only
867 		     * wait through the initial write so the data is in the
868 		     * server's cache, which is roughly similar to the state
869 		     * a standard disk subsystem leaves the file in on close().
870 		     *
871 		     * We cannot clear the NMODIFIED bit in np->n_flag due to
872 		     * potential races with other processes, and certainly
873 		     * cannot clear it if we don't commit.
874 		     * These races occur when there is no longer the old
875 		     * traditional vnode locking implemented for Vnode Ops.
876 		     */
877 		    int cm = newnfs_commit_on_close ? 1 : 0;
878 		    if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
879 			    NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
880 			    if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp) && ap->a_fflag != FNONBLOCK)
881 				    return (EBADF);
882 		    }
883 		    error = ncl_flush(vp, MNT_WAIT, ap->a_td, cm, 0);
884 		    /* np->n_flag &= ~NMODIFIED; */
885 		} else if (NFS_ISV4(vp)) {
886 			if (nfscl_mustflush(vp) != 0) {
887 				int cm = newnfs_commit_on_close ? 1 : 0;
888 				if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
889 					NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
890 					if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp) && ap->a_fflag !=
891 					    FNONBLOCK)
892 						return (EBADF);
893 				}
894 				error = ncl_flush(vp, MNT_WAIT, ap->a_td,
895 				    cm, 0);
896 				/*
897 				 * as above w.r.t races when clearing
898 				 * NMODIFIED.
899 				 * np->n_flag &= ~NMODIFIED;
900 				 */
901 			}
902 		} else {
903 			if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
904 				NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
905 				if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp) && ap->a_fflag !=
906 				    FNONBLOCK)
907 					return (EBADF);
908 			}
909 			error = ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_td, 1);
910 		}
911 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
912 	    }
913  	    /*
914  	     * Invalidate the attribute cache in all cases.
915  	     * An open is going to fetch fresh attrs any way, other procs
916  	     * on this node that have file open will be forced to do an
917  	     * otw attr fetch, but this is safe.
918 	     * --> A user found that their RPC count dropped by 20% when
919 	     *     this was commented out and I can't see any requirement
920 	     *     for it, so I've disabled it when negative lookups are
921 	     *     enabled. (What does this have to do with negative lookup
922 	     *     caching? Well nothing, except it was reported by the
923 	     *     same user that needed negative lookup caching and I wanted
924 	     *     there to be a way to disable it to see if it
925 	     *     is the cause of some caching/coherency issue that might
926 	     *     crop up.)
927  	     */
928 	    if (VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount)->nm_negnametimeo == 0) {
929 		    np->n_attrstamp = 0;
930 		    KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(vp);
931 	    }
932 	    if (np->n_flag & NWRITEERR) {
933 		np->n_flag &= ~NWRITEERR;
934 		error = np->n_error;
935 	    }
936 	    NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
937 	}
938 
939 	if (NFS_ISV4(vp)) {
940 		/*
941 		 * Get attributes so "change" is up to date.
942 		 */
943 		if (error == 0 && nfscl_nodeleg(vp, 0) != 0 &&
944 		    vp->v_type == VREG &&
945 		    (VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount)->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NOCTO) == 0) {
946 			ret = nfsrpc_getattr(vp, cred, ap->a_td, &nfsva);
947 			if (!ret) {
948 				np->n_change = nfsva.na_filerev;
949 				(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL,
950 				    0, 0);
951 			}
952 		}
953 
954 		/*
955 		 * and do the close.
956 		 */
957 		ret = nfsrpc_close(vp, 0, ap->a_td);
958 		if (!error && ret)
959 			error = ret;
960 		if (error)
961 			error = nfscl_maperr(ap->a_td, error, (uid_t)0,
962 			    (gid_t)0);
963 	}
964 	if (newnfs_directio_enable && (fmode & O_DIRECT) && (vp->v_type == VREG)) {
965 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
966 		KASSERT((np->n_directio_opens > 0),
967 			("nfs_close: unexpectedly value (0) of n_directio_opens\n"));
968 		np->n_directio_opens--;
969 		if (np->n_directio_opens == 0)
970 			np->n_flag &= ~NNONCACHE;
971 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
972 	}
973 	if (localcred)
974 		NFSFREECRED(cred);
975 	return (error);
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * nfs getattr call from vfs.
980  */
981 static int
982 nfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
983 {
984 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
985 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
986 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
987 	int error = 0;
988 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
989 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
990 	struct vattr vattr;
991 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
992 
993 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
994 	/*
995 	 * Update local times for special files.
996 	 */
997 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
998 	if (np->n_flag & (NACC | NUPD))
999 		np->n_flag |= NCHG;
1000 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1001 	/*
1002 	 * First look in the cache.
1003 	 * For "syskrb5" mounts, nm_fhsize might still be zero and
1004 	 * cached attributes should be ignored.
1005 	 */
1006 	if (nmp->nm_fhsize > 0 && ncl_getattrcache(vp, &vattr) == 0) {
1007 		ncl_copy_vattr(vap, &vattr);
1008 
1009 		/*
1010 		 * Get the local modify time for the case of a write
1011 		 * delegation.
1012 		 */
1013 		nfscl_deleggetmodtime(vp, &vap->va_mtime);
1014 		return (0);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (NFS_ISV34(vp) && nfs_prime_access_cache &&
1018 	    nfsaccess_cache_timeout > 0) {
1019 		NFSINCRGLOBAL(nfsstatsv1.accesscache_misses);
1020 		nfs34_access_otw(vp, NFSACCESS_ALL, td, ap->a_cred, NULL);
1021 		if (ncl_getattrcache(vp, ap->a_vap) == 0) {
1022 			nfscl_deleggetmodtime(vp, &ap->a_vap->va_mtime);
1023 			return (0);
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	error = nfsrpc_getattr(vp, ap->a_cred, td, &nfsva);
1027 	if (!error)
1028 		error = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, vap, 0, 0);
1029 	if (!error) {
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Get the local modify time for the case of a write
1032 		 * delegation.
1033 		 */
1034 		nfscl_deleggetmodtime(vp, &vap->va_mtime);
1035 	} else if (NFS_ISV4(vp)) {
1036 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
1037 	}
1038 	return (error);
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * nfs setattr call.
1043  */
1044 static int
1045 nfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
1046 {
1047 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1048 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
1049 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
1050 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1051 	int error = 0;
1052 	u_quad_t tsize;
1053 	struct timespec ts;
1054 
1055 #ifndef nolint
1056 	tsize = (u_quad_t)0;
1057 #endif
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Setting of flags and marking of atimes are not supported.
1061 	 */
1062 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL)
1063 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is mounted read-only.
1067 	 */
1068   	if ((vap->va_flags != VNOVAL || vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL ||
1069 	    vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
1070 	    vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
1071 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
1072 	    vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) &&
1073 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
1074 		return (EROFS);
1075 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
1076  		switch (vp->v_type) {
1077  		case VDIR:
1078  			return (EISDIR);
1079  		case VCHR:
1080  		case VBLK:
1081  		case VSOCK:
1082  		case VFIFO:
1083 			if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec == VNOVAL &&
1084 			    vap->va_atime.tv_sec == VNOVAL &&
1085 			    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec == VNOVAL &&
1086 			    vap->va_mode == (mode_t)VNOVAL &&
1087 			    vap->va_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL &&
1088 			    vap->va_gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
1089 				return (0);
1090  			vap->va_size = VNOVAL;
1091  			break;
1092  		default:
1093 			/*
1094 			 * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
1095 			 * mounted read-only.
1096 			 */
1097 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1098 				return (EROFS);
1099 			/*
1100 			 *  We run vnode_pager_setsize() early (why?),
1101 			 * we must set np->n_size now to avoid vinvalbuf
1102 			 * V_SAVE races that might setsize a lower
1103 			 * value.
1104 			 */
1105 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1106 			tsize = np->n_size;
1107 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1108 			error = ncl_meta_setsize(vp, td, vap->va_size);
1109 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1110  			if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
1111 			    tsize = np->n_size;
1112 			    NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1113 			    error = ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, vap->va_size == 0 ?
1114 			        0 : V_SAVE, td, 1);
1115 			    if (error != 0) {
1116 				    vnode_pager_setsize(vp, tsize);
1117 				    return (error);
1118 			    }
1119 			    /*
1120 			     * Call nfscl_delegmodtime() to set the modify time
1121 			     * locally, as required.
1122 			     */
1123 			    nfscl_delegmodtime(vp);
1124  			} else
1125 			    NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1126 			/*
1127 			 * np->n_size has already been set to vap->va_size
1128 			 * in ncl_meta_setsize(). We must set it again since
1129 			 * nfs_loadattrcache() could be called through
1130 			 * ncl_meta_setsize() and could modify np->n_size.
1131 			 */
1132 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1133  			np->n_vattr.na_size = np->n_size = vap->va_size;
1134 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1135   		}
1136   	} else {
1137 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1138 		if ((vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) &&
1139 		    (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) && vp->v_type == VREG) {
1140 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1141 			error = ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td, 1);
1142 			if (error == EINTR || error == EIO)
1143 				return (error);
1144 		} else
1145 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1146 	}
1147 	error = nfs_setattrrpc(vp, vap, ap->a_cred, td);
1148 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
1149 		if (error == 0) {
1150 			nanouptime(&ts);
1151 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1152 			np->n_localmodtime = ts;
1153 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1154 		} else {
1155 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1156 			np->n_size = np->n_vattr.na_size = tsize;
1157 			vnode_pager_setsize(vp, tsize);
1158 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 	return (error);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Do an nfs setattr rpc.
1166  */
1167 static int
1168 nfs_setattrrpc(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vap, struct ucred *cred,
1169     struct thread *td)
1170 {
1171 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
1172 	int error, ret, attrflag, i;
1173 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
1174 
1175 	if (NFS_ISV34(vp)) {
1176 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1177 		for (i = 0; i < NFS_ACCESSCACHESIZE; i++)
1178 			np->n_accesscache[i].stamp = 0;
1179 		np->n_flag |= NDELEGMOD;
1180 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1181 		KDTRACE_NFS_ACCESSCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(vp);
1182 	}
1183 	error = nfsrpc_setattr(vp, vap, NULL, cred, td, &nfsva, &attrflag);
1184 	if (attrflag) {
1185 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1186 		if (ret && !error)
1187 			error = ret;
1188 	}
1189 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(vp))
1190 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid);
1191 	return (error);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * nfs lookup call, one step at a time...
1196  * First look in cache
1197  * If not found, unlock the directory nfsnode and do the rpc
1198  */
1199 static int
1200 nfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
1201 {
1202 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1203 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1204 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1205 	struct mount *mp = dvp->v_mount;
1206 	int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
1207 	struct vnode *newvp;
1208 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
1209 	struct nfsnode *np, *newnp;
1210 	int error = 0, attrflag, dattrflag, ltype, ncticks;
1211 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1212 	struct nfsfh *nfhp;
1213 	struct nfsvattr dnfsva, nfsva;
1214 	struct vattr vattr;
1215 	struct timespec nctime, ts;
1216 	uint32_t openmode;
1217 
1218 	*vpp = NULLVP;
1219 	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
1220 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
1221 		return (EROFS);
1222 	if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
1223 		return (ENOTDIR);
1224 	nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
1225 	np = VTONFS(dvp);
1226 
1227 	/* For NFSv4, wait until any remove is done. */
1228 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1229 	while (NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) && (np->n_flag & NREMOVEINPROG)) {
1230 		np->n_flag |= NREMOVEWANT;
1231 		(void) msleep((caddr_t)np, &np->n_mtx, PZERO, "nfslkup", 0);
1232 	}
1233 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1234 
1235 	error = vn_dir_check_exec(dvp, cnp);
1236 	if (error != 0)
1237 		return (error);
1238 	error = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp, &nctime, &ncticks);
1239 	if (error > 0 && error != ENOENT)
1240 		return (error);
1241 	if (error == -1) {
1242 		/*
1243 		 * Lookups of "." are special and always return the
1244 		 * current directory.  cache_lookup() already handles
1245 		 * associated locking bookkeeping, etc.
1246 		 */
1247 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
1248 			return (0);
1249 		}
1250 
1251 		/*
1252 		 * We only accept a positive hit in the cache if the
1253 		 * change time of the file matches our cached copy.
1254 		 * Otherwise, we discard the cache entry and fallback
1255 		 * to doing a lookup RPC.  We also only trust cache
1256 		 * entries for less than nm_nametimeo seconds.
1257 		 *
1258 		 * To better handle stale file handles and attributes,
1259 		 * clear the attribute cache of this node if it is a
1260 		 * leaf component, part of an open() call, and not
1261 		 * locally modified before fetching the attributes.
1262 		 * This should allow stale file handles to be detected
1263 		 * here where we can fall back to a LOOKUP RPC to
1264 		 * recover rather than having nfs_open() detect the
1265 		 * stale file handle and failing open(2) with ESTALE.
1266 		 */
1267 		newvp = *vpp;
1268 		newnp = VTONFS(newvp);
1269 		if (!(nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NOCTO) &&
1270 		    (flags & (ISLASTCN | ISOPEN)) == (ISLASTCN | ISOPEN) &&
1271 		    !(newnp->n_flag & NMODIFIED)) {
1272 			NFSLOCKNODE(newnp);
1273 			newnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
1274 			KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(newvp);
1275 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(newnp);
1276 		}
1277 		if (nfscl_nodeleg(newvp, 0) == 0 ||
1278 		    ((u_int)(ticks - ncticks) < (nmp->nm_nametimeo * hz) &&
1279 		    VOP_GETATTR(newvp, &vattr, cnp->cn_cred) == 0 &&
1280 		    timespeccmp(&vattr.va_ctime, &nctime, ==))) {
1281 			NFSINCRGLOBAL(nfsstatsv1.lookupcache_hits);
1282 			return (0);
1283 		}
1284 		cache_purge(newvp);
1285 		if (dvp != newvp)
1286 			vput(newvp);
1287 		else
1288 			vrele(newvp);
1289 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1290 	} else if (error == ENOENT) {
1291 		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(dvp))
1292 			return (ENOENT);
1293 		/*
1294 		 * We only accept a negative hit in the cache if the
1295 		 * modification time of the parent directory matches
1296 		 * the cached copy in the name cache entry.
1297 		 * Otherwise, we discard all of the negative cache
1298 		 * entries for this directory.  We also only trust
1299 		 * negative cache entries for up to nm_negnametimeo
1300 		 * seconds.
1301 		 */
1302 		if ((u_int)(ticks - ncticks) < (nmp->nm_negnametimeo * hz) &&
1303 		    VOP_GETATTR(dvp, &vattr, cnp->cn_cred) == 0 &&
1304 		    timespeccmp(&vattr.va_mtime, &nctime, ==)) {
1305 			NFSINCRGLOBAL(nfsstatsv1.lookupcache_hits);
1306 			return (ENOENT);
1307 		}
1308 		cache_purge_negative(dvp);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	openmode = 0;
1312 #if 0
1313 	/*
1314 	 * The use of LookupOpen breaks some builds.  It is disabled
1315 	 * until that is fixed.
1316 	 */
1317 	/*
1318 	 * If this an NFSv4.1/4.2 mount using the "oneopenown" mount
1319 	 * option, it is possible to do the Open operation in the same
1320 	 * compound as Lookup, so long as delegations are not being
1321 	 * issued.  This saves doing a separate RPC for Open.
1322 	 * For pnfs, do not do this, since the Open+LayoutGet will
1323 	 * be needed as a separate RPC.
1324 	 */
1325 	NFSLOCKMNT(nmp);
1326 	if (NFSHASNFSV4N(nmp) && NFSHASONEOPENOWN(nmp) && !NFSHASPNFS(nmp) &&
1327 	    (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_DELEGISSUED) == 0 &&
1328 	    (!NFSMNT_RDONLY(mp) || (flags & OPENWRITE) == 0) &&
1329 	    (flags & (ISLASTCN | ISOPEN)) == (ISLASTCN | ISOPEN)) {
1330 		if ((flags & OPENREAD) != 0)
1331 			openmode |= NFSV4OPEN_ACCESSREAD;
1332 		if ((flags & OPENWRITE) != 0)
1333 			openmode |= NFSV4OPEN_ACCESSWRITE;
1334 	}
1335 	NFSUNLOCKMNT(nmp);
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 	newvp = NULLVP;
1339 	NFSINCRGLOBAL(nfsstatsv1.lookupcache_misses);
1340 	nanouptime(&ts);
1341 	error = nfsrpc_lookup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
1342 	    cnp->cn_cred, td, &dnfsva, &nfsva, &nfhp, &attrflag, &dattrflag,
1343 	    openmode);
1344 	if (dattrflag)
1345 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&dvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1346 	if (error) {
1347 		if (newvp != NULLVP) {
1348 			vput(newvp);
1349 			*vpp = NULLVP;
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		if (error != ENOENT) {
1353 			if (NFS_ISV4(dvp))
1354 				error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0,
1355 				    (gid_t)0);
1356 			return (error);
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		/* The requested file was not found. */
1360 		if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME) &&
1361 		    (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1362 			/*
1363 			 * XXX: UFS does a full VOP_ACCESS(dvp,
1364 			 * VWRITE) here instead of just checking
1365 			 * MNT_RDONLY.
1366 			 */
1367 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1368 				return (EROFS);
1369 			return (EJUSTRETURN);
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0 && dattrflag) {
1373 			/*
1374 			 * Cache the modification time of the parent
1375 			 * directory from the post-op attributes in
1376 			 * the name cache entry.  The negative cache
1377 			 * entry will be ignored once the directory
1378 			 * has changed.  Don't bother adding the entry
1379 			 * if the directory has already changed.
1380 			 */
1381 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1382 			if (timespeccmp(&np->n_vattr.na_mtime,
1383 			    &dnfsva.na_mtime, ==)) {
1384 				NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1385 				cache_enter_time(dvp, NULL, cnp,
1386 				    &dnfsva.na_mtime, NULL);
1387 			} else
1388 				NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1389 		}
1390 		return (ENOENT);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * Handle RENAME case...
1395 	 */
1396 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1397 		if (NFS_CMPFH(np, nfhp->nfh_fh, nfhp->nfh_len)) {
1398 			free(nfhp, M_NFSFH);
1399 			return (EISDIR);
1400 		}
1401 		error = nfscl_nget(mp, dvp, nfhp, cnp, td, &np, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1402 		if (error)
1403 			return (error);
1404 		newvp = NFSTOV(np);
1405 		/*
1406 		 * If n_localmodtime >= time before RPC, then
1407 		 * a file modification operation, such as
1408 		 * VOP_SETATTR() of size, has occurred while
1409 		 * the Lookup RPC and acquisition of the vnode
1410 		 * happened.  As such, the attributes might
1411 		 * be stale, with possibly an incorrect size.
1412 		 */
1413 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1414 		if (timespecisset(&np->n_localmodtime) &&
1415 		    timespeccmp(&np->n_localmodtime, &ts, >=)) {
1416 			NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "nfs_lookup: rename localmod "
1417 			    "stale attributes\n");
1418 			attrflag = 0;
1419 		}
1420 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1421 		if (attrflag)
1422 			(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1423 		*vpp = newvp;
1424 		return (0);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
1428 		ltype = NFSVOPISLOCKED(dvp);
1429 		error = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
1430 		if (error != 0) {
1431 			vfs_ref(mp);
1432 			NFSVOPUNLOCK(dvp);
1433 			error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
1434 			NFSVOPLOCK(dvp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
1435 			vfs_rel(mp);
1436 			if (error == 0 && VN_IS_DOOMED(dvp)) {
1437 				vfs_unbusy(mp);
1438 				error = ENOENT;
1439 			}
1440 			if (error != 0)
1441 				return (error);
1442 		}
1443 		NFSVOPUNLOCK(dvp);
1444 		error = nfscl_nget(mp, dvp, nfhp, cnp, td, &np,
1445 		    cnp->cn_lkflags);
1446 		if (error == 0)
1447 			newvp = NFSTOV(np);
1448 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
1449 		if (newvp != dvp)
1450 			NFSVOPLOCK(dvp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
1451 		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(dvp)) {
1452 			if (error == 0) {
1453 				if (newvp == dvp)
1454 					vrele(newvp);
1455 				else
1456 					vput(newvp);
1457 			}
1458 			error = ENOENT;
1459 		}
1460 		if (error != 0)
1461 			return (error);
1462 		if (attrflag)
1463 			(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1464 	} else if (NFS_CMPFH(np, nfhp->nfh_fh, nfhp->nfh_len)) {
1465 		free(nfhp, M_NFSFH);
1466 		VREF(dvp);
1467 		newvp = dvp;
1468 		if (attrflag)
1469 			(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1470 	} else {
1471 		error = nfscl_nget(mp, dvp, nfhp, cnp, td, &np,
1472 		    cnp->cn_lkflags);
1473 		if (error)
1474 			return (error);
1475 		newvp = NFSTOV(np);
1476 		/*
1477 		 * If n_localmodtime >= time before RPC, then
1478 		 * a file modification operation, such as
1479 		 * VOP_SETATTR() of size, has occurred while
1480 		 * the Lookup RPC and acquisition of the vnode
1481 		 * happened.  As such, the attributes might
1482 		 * be stale, with possibly an incorrect size.
1483 		 */
1484 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1485 		if (timespecisset(&np->n_localmodtime) &&
1486 		    timespeccmp(&np->n_localmodtime, &ts, >=)) {
1487 			NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "nfs_lookup: localmod "
1488 			    "stale attributes\n");
1489 			attrflag = 0;
1490 		}
1491 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1492 		if (attrflag)
1493 			(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1494 		else if ((flags & (ISLASTCN | ISOPEN)) == (ISLASTCN | ISOPEN) &&
1495 		    !(np->n_flag & NMODIFIED)) {
1496 			/*
1497 			 * Flush the attribute cache when opening a
1498 			 * leaf node to ensure that fresh attributes
1499 			 * are fetched in nfs_open() since we did not
1500 			 * fetch attributes from the LOOKUP reply.
1501 			 */
1502 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1503 			np->n_attrstamp = 0;
1504 			KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(newvp);
1505 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && dvp != newvp &&
1509 	    (cnp->cn_nameiop != DELETE || !(flags & ISLASTCN)) &&
1510 	    attrflag != 0 && (newvp->v_type != VDIR || dattrflag != 0))
1511 		cache_enter_time(dvp, newvp, cnp, &nfsva.na_ctime,
1512 		    newvp->v_type != VDIR ? NULL : &dnfsva.na_ctime);
1513 	*vpp = newvp;
1514 	return (0);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * nfs read call.
1519  * Just call ncl_bioread() to do the work.
1520  */
1521 static int
1522 nfs_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
1523 {
1524 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1525 
1526 	switch (vp->v_type) {
1527 	case VREG:
1528 		return (ncl_bioread(vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag, ap->a_cred));
1529 	case VDIR:
1530 		return (EISDIR);
1531 	default:
1532 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1533 	}
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * nfs readlink call
1538  */
1539 static int
1540 nfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
1541 {
1542 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1543 
1544 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
1545 		return (EINVAL);
1546 	return (ncl_bioread(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * Do a readlink rpc.
1551  * Called by ncl_doio() from below the buffer cache.
1552  */
1553 int
1554 ncl_readlinkrpc(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uiop, struct ucred *cred)
1555 {
1556 	int error, ret, attrflag;
1557 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
1558 
1559 	error = nfsrpc_readlink(vp, uiop, cred, uiop->uio_td, &nfsva,
1560 	    &attrflag);
1561 	if (attrflag) {
1562 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1563 		if (ret && !error)
1564 			error = ret;
1565 	}
1566 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(vp))
1567 		error = nfscl_maperr(uiop->uio_td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
1568 	return (error);
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * nfs read rpc call
1573  * Ditto above
1574  */
1575 int
1576 ncl_readrpc(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uiop, struct ucred *cred)
1577 {
1578 	int error, ret, attrflag;
1579 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
1580 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
1581 
1582 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
1583 	error = EIO;
1584 	attrflag = 0;
1585 	if (NFSHASPNFS(nmp))
1586 		error = nfscl_doiods(vp, uiop, NULL, NULL,
1587 		    NFSV4OPEN_ACCESSREAD, 0, cred, uiop->uio_td);
1588 	NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "readrpc: aft doiods=%d\n", error);
1589 	if (error != 0 && error != EFAULT)
1590 		error = nfsrpc_read(vp, uiop, cred, uiop->uio_td, &nfsva,
1591 		    &attrflag);
1592 	if (attrflag) {
1593 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1594 		if (ret && !error)
1595 			error = ret;
1596 	}
1597 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(vp))
1598 		error = nfscl_maperr(uiop->uio_td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
1599 	return (error);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * nfs write call
1604  */
1605 int
1606 ncl_writerpc(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uiop, struct ucred *cred,
1607     int *iomode, int *must_commit, int called_from_strategy, int ioflag)
1608 {
1609 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
1610 	int error, attrflag, ret;
1611 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
1612 
1613 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
1614 	error = EIO;
1615 	attrflag = 0;
1616 	if (NFSHASPNFS(nmp))
1617 		error = nfscl_doiods(vp, uiop, iomode, must_commit,
1618 		    NFSV4OPEN_ACCESSWRITE, 0, cred, uiop->uio_td);
1619 	NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "writerpc: aft doiods=%d\n", error);
1620 	if (error != 0 && error != EFAULT)
1621 		error = nfsrpc_write(vp, uiop, iomode, must_commit, cred,
1622 		    uiop->uio_td, &nfsva, &attrflag, called_from_strategy,
1623 		    ioflag);
1624 	if (attrflag) {
1625 		if (VTONFS(vp)->n_flag & ND_NFSV4)
1626 			ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 1, 1);
1627 		else
1628 			ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1629 		if (ret && !error)
1630 			error = ret;
1631 	}
1632 	if (DOINGASYNC(vp))
1633 		*iomode = NFSWRITE_FILESYNC;
1634 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(vp))
1635 		error = nfscl_maperr(uiop->uio_td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
1636 	return (error);
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * nfs mknod rpc
1641  * For NFS v2 this is a kludge. Use a create rpc but with the IFMT bits of the
1642  * mode set to specify the file type and the size field for rdev.
1643  */
1644 static int
1645 nfs_mknodrpc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
1646     struct vattr *vap)
1647 {
1648 	struct nfsvattr nfsva, dnfsva;
1649 	struct vnode *newvp = NULL;
1650 	struct nfsnode *np = NULL, *dnp;
1651 	struct nfsfh *nfhp;
1652 	struct vattr vattr;
1653 	int error = 0, attrflag, dattrflag;
1654 	u_int32_t rdev;
1655 
1656 	if (vap->va_type == VCHR || vap->va_type == VBLK)
1657 		rdev = vap->va_rdev;
1658 	else if (vap->va_type == VFIFO || vap->va_type == VSOCK)
1659 		rdev = 0xffffffff;
1660 	else
1661 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1662 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(dvp, &vattr, cnp->cn_cred)))
1663 		return (error);
1664 	error = nfsrpc_mknod(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, vap,
1665 	    rdev, vap->va_type, cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &dnfsva,
1666 	    &nfsva, &nfhp, &attrflag, &dattrflag);
1667 	if (!error) {
1668 		if (!nfhp)
1669 			(void) nfsrpc_lookup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
1670 			    cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_cred, curthread,
1671 			    &dnfsva, &nfsva, &nfhp, &attrflag, &dattrflag, 0);
1672 		if (nfhp)
1673 			error = nfscl_nget(dvp->v_mount, dvp, nfhp, cnp,
1674 			    curthread, &np, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1675 	}
1676 	if (dattrflag)
1677 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&dvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1678 	if (!error) {
1679 		newvp = NFSTOV(np);
1680 		if (attrflag != 0) {
1681 			error = nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1682 			if (error != 0)
1683 				vput(newvp);
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 	if (!error) {
1687 		*vpp = newvp;
1688 	} else if (NFS_ISV4(dvp)) {
1689 		error = nfscl_maperr(curthread, error, vap->va_uid,
1690 		    vap->va_gid);
1691 	}
1692 	dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
1693 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
1694 	dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
1695 	if (!dattrflag) {
1696 		dnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
1697 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(dvp);
1698 	}
1699 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
1700 	return (error);
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*
1704  * nfs mknod vop
1705  * just call nfs_mknodrpc() to do the work.
1706  */
1707 /* ARGSUSED */
1708 static int
1709 nfs_mknod(struct vop_mknod_args *ap)
1710 {
1711 	return (nfs_mknodrpc(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_vap));
1712 }
1713 
1714 static struct mtx nfs_cverf_mtx;
1715 MTX_SYSINIT(nfs_cverf_mtx, &nfs_cverf_mtx, "NFS create verifier mutex",
1716     MTX_DEF);
1717 
1718 static nfsquad_t
1719 nfs_get_cverf(void)
1720 {
1721 	static nfsquad_t cverf;
1722 	nfsquad_t ret;
1723 	static int cverf_initialized = 0;
1724 
1725 	mtx_lock(&nfs_cverf_mtx);
1726 	if (cverf_initialized == 0) {
1727 		cverf.lval[0] = arc4random();
1728 		cverf.lval[1] = arc4random();
1729 		cverf_initialized = 1;
1730 	} else
1731 		cverf.qval++;
1732 	ret = cverf;
1733 	mtx_unlock(&nfs_cverf_mtx);
1734 
1735 	return (ret);
1736 }
1737 
1738 /*
1739  * nfs file create call
1740  */
1741 static int
1742 nfs_create(struct vop_create_args *ap)
1743 {
1744 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1745 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1746 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1747 	struct nfsnode *np = NULL, *dnp;
1748 	struct vnode *newvp = NULL;
1749 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
1750 	struct nfsvattr dnfsva, nfsva;
1751 	struct nfsfh *nfhp;
1752 	nfsquad_t cverf;
1753 	int error = 0, attrflag, dattrflag, fmode = 0;
1754 	struct vattr vattr;
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Oops, not for me..
1758 	 */
1759 	if (vap->va_type == VSOCK)
1760 		return (nfs_mknodrpc(dvp, ap->a_vpp, cnp, vap));
1761 
1762 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(dvp, &vattr, cnp->cn_cred)))
1763 		return (error);
1764 	if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_EXCLUSIVE)
1765 		fmode |= O_EXCL;
1766 	dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
1767 	nmp = VFSTONFS(dvp->v_mount);
1768 again:
1769 	/* For NFSv4, wait until any remove is done. */
1770 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
1771 	while (NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) && (dnp->n_flag & NREMOVEINPROG)) {
1772 		dnp->n_flag |= NREMOVEWANT;
1773 		(void) msleep((caddr_t)dnp, &dnp->n_mtx, PZERO, "nfscrt", 0);
1774 	}
1775 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
1776 
1777 	cverf = nfs_get_cverf();
1778 	error = nfsrpc_create(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
1779 	    vap, cverf, fmode, cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &dnfsva, &nfsva,
1780 	    &nfhp, &attrflag, &dattrflag);
1781 	if (!error) {
1782 		if (nfhp == NULL)
1783 			(void) nfsrpc_lookup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
1784 			    cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_cred, curthread,
1785 			    &dnfsva, &nfsva, &nfhp, &attrflag, &dattrflag, 0);
1786 		if (nfhp != NULL)
1787 			error = nfscl_nget(dvp->v_mount, dvp, nfhp, cnp,
1788 			    curthread, &np, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1789 	}
1790 	if (dattrflag)
1791 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&dvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1792 	if (!error) {
1793 		newvp = NFSTOV(np);
1794 		if (attrflag == 0)
1795 			error = nfsrpc_getattr(newvp, cnp->cn_cred, curthread,
1796 			    &nfsva);
1797 		if (error == 0)
1798 			error = nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1799 	}
1800 	if (error) {
1801 		if (newvp != NULL) {
1802 			vput(newvp);
1803 			newvp = NULL;
1804 		}
1805 		if (NFS_ISV34(dvp) && (fmode & O_EXCL) &&
1806 		    error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP) {
1807 			fmode &= ~O_EXCL;
1808 			goto again;
1809 		}
1810 	} else if (NFS_ISV34(dvp) && (fmode & O_EXCL)) {
1811 		if (nfscl_checksattr(vap, &nfsva)) {
1812 			error = nfsrpc_setattr(newvp, vap, NULL, cnp->cn_cred,
1813 			    curthread, &nfsva, &attrflag);
1814 			if (error && (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL ||
1815 			    vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL)) {
1816 				/* try again without setting uid/gid */
1817 				vap->va_uid = (uid_t)VNOVAL;
1818 				vap->va_gid = (uid_t)VNOVAL;
1819 				error = nfsrpc_setattr(newvp, vap, NULL,
1820 				    cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &nfsva, &attrflag);
1821 			}
1822 			if (attrflag)
1823 				(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL,
1824 				    0, 1);
1825 			if (error != 0)
1826 				vput(newvp);
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 	if (!error) {
1830 		if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && attrflag) {
1831 			if (dvp != newvp)
1832 				cache_enter_time(dvp, newvp, cnp,
1833 				    &nfsva.na_ctime, NULL);
1834 			else
1835 				printf("nfs_create: bogus NFS server returned "
1836 				    "the directory as the new file object\n");
1837 		}
1838 		*ap->a_vpp = newvp;
1839 	} else if (NFS_ISV4(dvp)) {
1840 		error = nfscl_maperr(curthread, error, vap->va_uid,
1841 		    vap->va_gid);
1842 	}
1843 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
1844 	dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
1845 	if (!dattrflag) {
1846 		dnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
1847 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(dvp);
1848 	}
1849 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
1850 	return (error);
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * nfs file remove call
1855  * To try and make nfs semantics closer to ufs semantics, a file that has
1856  * other processes using the vnode is renamed instead of removed and then
1857  * removed later on the last close.
1858  * - If v_usecount > 1
1859  *	  If a rename is not already in the works
1860  *	     call nfs_sillyrename() to set it up
1861  *     else
1862  *	  do the remove rpc
1863  */
1864 static int
1865 nfs_remove(struct vop_remove_args *ap)
1866 {
1867 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1868 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1869 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1870 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
1871 	int error = 0;
1872 	struct vattr vattr;
1873 
1874 	KASSERT(vrefcnt(vp) > 0, ("nfs_remove: bad v_usecount"));
1875 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1876 		error = EPERM;
1877 	else if (vrefcnt(vp) == 1 || (np->n_sillyrename &&
1878 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cnp->cn_cred) == 0 &&
1879 	    vattr.va_nlink > 1)) {
1880 		/*
1881 		 * Purge the name cache so that the chance of a lookup for
1882 		 * the name succeeding while the remove is in progress is
1883 		 * minimized. Without node locking it can still happen, such
1884 		 * that an I/O op returns ESTALE, but since you get this if
1885 		 * another host removes the file..
1886 		 */
1887 		cache_purge(vp);
1888 		/*
1889 		 * throw away biocache buffers, mainly to avoid
1890 		 * unnecessary delayed writes later.
1891 		 */
1892 		error = ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, 0, curthread, 1);
1893 		if (error != EINTR && error != EIO)
1894 			/* Do the rpc */
1895 			error = nfs_removerpc(dvp, vp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
1896 			    cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_cred, curthread);
1897 		/*
1898 		 * Kludge City: If the first reply to the remove rpc is lost..
1899 		 *   the reply to the retransmitted request will be ENOENT
1900 		 *   since the file was in fact removed
1901 		 *   Therefore, we cheat and return success.
1902 		 */
1903 		if (error == ENOENT)
1904 			error = 0;
1905 	} else if (!np->n_sillyrename)
1906 		error = nfs_sillyrename(dvp, vp, cnp);
1907 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
1908 	np->n_attrstamp = 0;
1909 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
1910 	KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(vp);
1911 	return (error);
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * nfs file remove rpc called from nfs_inactive
1916  */
1917 int
1918 ncl_removeit(struct sillyrename *sp, struct vnode *vp)
1919 {
1920 	/*
1921 	 * Make sure that the directory vnode is still valid.
1922 	 * XXX we should lock sp->s_dvp here.
1923 	 */
1924 	if (sp->s_dvp->v_type == VBAD)
1925 		return (0);
1926 	return (nfs_removerpc(sp->s_dvp, vp, sp->s_name, sp->s_namlen,
1927 	    sp->s_cred, NULL));
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Nfs remove rpc, called from nfs_remove() and ncl_removeit().
1932  */
1933 static int
1934 nfs_removerpc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, char *name,
1935     int namelen, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
1936 {
1937 	struct nfsvattr dnfsva;
1938 	struct nfsnode *dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
1939 	int error = 0, dattrflag;
1940 
1941 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
1942 	dnp->n_flag |= NREMOVEINPROG;
1943 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
1944 	error = nfsrpc_remove(dvp, name, namelen, vp, cred, td, &dnfsva,
1945 	    &dattrflag);
1946 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
1947 	if ((dnp->n_flag & NREMOVEWANT)) {
1948 		dnp->n_flag &= ~(NREMOVEWANT | NREMOVEINPROG);
1949 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
1950 		wakeup((caddr_t)dnp);
1951 	} else {
1952 		dnp->n_flag &= ~NREMOVEINPROG;
1953 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
1954 	}
1955 	if (dattrflag)
1956 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&dvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
1957 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
1958 	dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
1959 	if (!dattrflag) {
1960 		dnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
1961 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(dvp);
1962 	}
1963 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
1964 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(dvp))
1965 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
1966 	return (error);
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * nfs file rename call
1971  */
1972 static int
1973 nfs_rename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
1974 {
1975 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
1976 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
1977 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
1978 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
1979 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
1980 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
1981 	struct nfsnode *fnp = VTONFS(ap->a_fvp);
1982 	struct nfsnode *tdnp = VTONFS(ap->a_tdvp);
1983 	struct nfsv4node *newv4 = NULL;
1984 	int error;
1985 
1986 	/* Check for cross-device rename */
1987 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
1988 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
1989 		error = EXDEV;
1990 		goto out;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (fvp == tvp) {
1994 		printf("nfs_rename: fvp == tvp (can't happen)\n");
1995 		error = 0;
1996 		goto out;
1997 	}
1998 	if ((error = NFSVOPLOCK(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
1999 		goto out;
2000 
2001 	/*
2002 	 * We have to flush B_DELWRI data prior to renaming
2003 	 * the file.  If we don't, the delayed-write buffers
2004 	 * can be flushed out later after the file has gone stale
2005 	 * under NFSV3.  NFSV2 does not have this problem because
2006 	 * ( as far as I can tell ) it flushes dirty buffers more
2007 	 * often.
2008 	 *
2009 	 * Skip the rename operation if the fsync fails, this can happen
2010 	 * due to the server's volume being full, when we pushed out data
2011 	 * that was written back to our cache earlier. Not checking for
2012 	 * this condition can result in potential (silent) data loss.
2013 	 */
2014 	error = VOP_FSYNC(fvp, MNT_WAIT, curthread);
2015 	NFSVOPUNLOCK(fvp);
2016 	if (!error && tvp)
2017 		error = VOP_FSYNC(tvp, MNT_WAIT, curthread);
2018 	if (error)
2019 		goto out;
2020 
2021 	/*
2022 	 * If the tvp exists and is in use, sillyrename it before doing the
2023 	 * rename of the new file over it.
2024 	 * XXX Can't sillyrename a directory.
2025 	 */
2026 	if (tvp && vrefcnt(tvp) > 1 && !VTONFS(tvp)->n_sillyrename &&
2027 		tvp->v_type != VDIR && !nfs_sillyrename(tdvp, tvp, tcnp)) {
2028 		vput(tvp);
2029 		tvp = NULL;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	error = nfs_renamerpc(fdvp, fvp, fcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen,
2033 	    tdvp, tvp, tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen, tcnp->cn_cred,
2034 	    curthread);
2035 
2036 	if (error == 0 && NFS_ISV4(tdvp)) {
2037 		/*
2038 		 * For NFSv4, check to see if it is the same name and
2039 		 * replace the name, if it is different.
2040 		 */
2041 		newv4 = malloc(
2042 		    sizeof (struct nfsv4node) +
2043 		    tdnp->n_fhp->nfh_len + tcnp->cn_namelen - 1,
2044 		    M_NFSV4NODE, M_WAITOK);
2045 		NFSLOCKNODE(tdnp);
2046 		NFSLOCKNODE(fnp);
2047 		if (fnp->n_v4 != NULL && fvp->v_type == VREG &&
2048 		    (fnp->n_v4->n4_namelen != tcnp->cn_namelen ||
2049 		      NFSBCMP(tcnp->cn_nameptr, NFS4NODENAME(fnp->n_v4),
2050 		      tcnp->cn_namelen) ||
2051 		      tdnp->n_fhp->nfh_len != fnp->n_v4->n4_fhlen ||
2052 		      NFSBCMP(tdnp->n_fhp->nfh_fh, fnp->n_v4->n4_data,
2053 			tdnp->n_fhp->nfh_len))) {
2054 			free(fnp->n_v4, M_NFSV4NODE);
2055 			fnp->n_v4 = newv4;
2056 			newv4 = NULL;
2057 			fnp->n_v4->n4_fhlen = tdnp->n_fhp->nfh_len;
2058 			fnp->n_v4->n4_namelen = tcnp->cn_namelen;
2059 			NFSBCOPY(tdnp->n_fhp->nfh_fh, fnp->n_v4->n4_data,
2060 			    tdnp->n_fhp->nfh_len);
2061 			NFSBCOPY(tcnp->cn_nameptr,
2062 			    NFS4NODENAME(fnp->n_v4), tcnp->cn_namelen);
2063 		}
2064 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(tdnp);
2065 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(fnp);
2066 		if (newv4 != NULL)
2067 			free(newv4, M_NFSV4NODE);
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
2071 		if (tvp != NULL && tvp->v_type == VDIR)
2072 			cache_purge(tdvp);
2073 		cache_purge(fdvp);
2074 	}
2075 
2076 out:
2077 	if (tdvp == tvp)
2078 		vrele(tdvp);
2079 	else
2080 		vput(tdvp);
2081 	if (tvp)
2082 		vput(tvp);
2083 	vrele(fdvp);
2084 	vrele(fvp);
2085 	/*
2086 	 * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry.
2087 	 */
2088 	if (error == ENOENT)
2089 		error = 0;
2090 	return (error);
2091 }
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * nfs file rename rpc called from nfs_remove() above
2095  */
2096 static int
2097 nfs_renameit(struct vnode *sdvp, struct vnode *svp, struct componentname *scnp,
2098     struct sillyrename *sp)
2099 {
2100 
2101 	return (nfs_renamerpc(sdvp, svp, scnp->cn_nameptr, scnp->cn_namelen,
2102 	    sdvp, NULL, sp->s_name, sp->s_namlen, scnp->cn_cred,
2103 	    curthread));
2104 }
2105 
2106 /*
2107  * Do an nfs rename rpc. Called from nfs_rename() and nfs_renameit().
2108  */
2109 static int
2110 nfs_renamerpc(struct vnode *fdvp, struct vnode *fvp, char *fnameptr,
2111     int fnamelen, struct vnode *tdvp, struct vnode *tvp, char *tnameptr,
2112     int tnamelen, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
2113 {
2114 	struct nfsvattr fnfsva, tnfsva;
2115 	struct nfsnode *fdnp = VTONFS(fdvp);
2116 	struct nfsnode *tdnp = VTONFS(tdvp);
2117 	int error = 0, fattrflag, tattrflag;
2118 
2119 	error = nfsrpc_rename(fdvp, fvp, fnameptr, fnamelen, tdvp, tvp,
2120 	    tnameptr, tnamelen, cred, td, &fnfsva, &tnfsva, &fattrflag,
2121 	    &tattrflag);
2122 	NFSLOCKNODE(fdnp);
2123 	fdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
2124 	if (fattrflag != 0) {
2125 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(fdnp);
2126 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&fdvp, &fnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2127 	} else {
2128 		fdnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
2129 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(fdnp);
2130 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(fdvp);
2131 	}
2132 	NFSLOCKNODE(tdnp);
2133 	tdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
2134 	if (tattrflag != 0) {
2135 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(tdnp);
2136 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&tdvp, &tnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2137 	} else {
2138 		tdnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
2139 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(tdnp);
2140 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(tdvp);
2141 	}
2142 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(fdvp))
2143 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
2144 	return (error);
2145 }
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * nfs hard link create call
2149  */
2150 static int
2151 nfs_link(struct vop_link_args *ap)
2152 {
2153 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2154 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
2155 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2156 	struct nfsnode *np, *tdnp;
2157 	struct nfsvattr nfsva, dnfsva;
2158 	int error = 0, attrflag, dattrflag;
2159 
2160 	/*
2161 	 * Push all writes to the server, so that the attribute cache
2162 	 * doesn't get "out of sync" with the server.
2163 	 * XXX There should be a better way!
2164 	 */
2165 	VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, curthread);
2166 
2167 	error = nfsrpc_link(tdvp, vp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
2168 	    cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &dnfsva, &nfsva, &attrflag, &dattrflag);
2169 	tdnp = VTONFS(tdvp);
2170 	NFSLOCKNODE(tdnp);
2171 	tdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
2172 	if (dattrflag != 0) {
2173 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(tdnp);
2174 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&tdvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2175 	} else {
2176 		tdnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
2177 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(tdnp);
2178 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(tdvp);
2179 	}
2180 	if (attrflag)
2181 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2182 	else {
2183 		np = VTONFS(vp);
2184 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
2185 		np->n_attrstamp = 0;
2186 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
2187 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(vp);
2188 	}
2189 	/*
2190 	 * If negative lookup caching is enabled, I might as well
2191 	 * add an entry for this node. Not necessary for correctness,
2192 	 * but if negative caching is enabled, then the system
2193 	 * must care about lookup caching hit rate, so...
2194 	 */
2195 	if (VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount)->nm_negnametimeo != 0 &&
2196 	    (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && attrflag != 0 && error == 0) {
2197 		if (tdvp != vp)
2198 			cache_enter_time(tdvp, vp, cnp, &nfsva.na_ctime, NULL);
2199 		else
2200 			printf("nfs_link: bogus NFS server returned "
2201 			    "the directory as the new link\n");
2202 	}
2203 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(vp))
2204 		error = nfscl_maperr(curthread, error, (uid_t)0,
2205 		    (gid_t)0);
2206 	return (error);
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * nfs symbolic link create call
2211  */
2212 static int
2213 nfs_symlink(struct vop_symlink_args *ap)
2214 {
2215 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2216 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
2217 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2218 	struct nfsvattr nfsva, dnfsva;
2219 	struct nfsfh *nfhp;
2220 	struct nfsnode *np = NULL, *dnp;
2221 	struct vnode *newvp = NULL;
2222 	int error = 0, attrflag, dattrflag, ret;
2223 
2224 	vap->va_type = VLNK;
2225 	error = nfsrpc_symlink(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
2226 	    ap->a_target, vap, cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &dnfsva,
2227 	    &nfsva, &nfhp, &attrflag, &dattrflag);
2228 	if (nfhp) {
2229 		ret = nfscl_nget(dvp->v_mount, dvp, nfhp, cnp, curthread,
2230 		    &np, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
2231 		if (!ret)
2232 			newvp = NFSTOV(np);
2233 		else if (!error)
2234 			error = ret;
2235 	}
2236 	if (newvp != NULL) {
2237 		if (attrflag)
2238 			(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2239 	} else if (!error) {
2240 		/*
2241 		 * If we do not have an error and we could not extract the
2242 		 * newvp from the response due to the request being NFSv2, we
2243 		 * have to do a lookup in order to obtain a newvp to return.
2244 		 */
2245 		error = nfs_lookitup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
2246 		    cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &np);
2247 		if (!error)
2248 			newvp = NFSTOV(np);
2249 	}
2250 	if (error) {
2251 		if (newvp)
2252 			vput(newvp);
2253 		if (NFS_ISV4(dvp))
2254 			error = nfscl_maperr(curthread, error,
2255 			    vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid);
2256 	} else {
2257 		*ap->a_vpp = newvp;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
2261 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
2262 	dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
2263 	if (dattrflag != 0) {
2264 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2265 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&dvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2266 	} else {
2267 		dnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
2268 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2269 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(dvp);
2270 	}
2271 	/*
2272 	 * If negative lookup caching is enabled, I might as well
2273 	 * add an entry for this node. Not necessary for correctness,
2274 	 * but if negative caching is enabled, then the system
2275 	 * must care about lookup caching hit rate, so...
2276 	 */
2277 	if (VFSTONFS(dvp->v_mount)->nm_negnametimeo != 0 &&
2278 	    (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && attrflag != 0 && error == 0) {
2279 		if (dvp != newvp)
2280 			cache_enter_time(dvp, newvp, cnp, &nfsva.na_ctime,
2281 			    NULL);
2282 		else
2283 			printf("nfs_symlink: bogus NFS server returned "
2284 			    "the directory as the new file object\n");
2285 	}
2286 	return (error);
2287 }
2288 
2289 /*
2290  * nfs make dir call
2291  */
2292 static int
2293 nfs_mkdir(struct vop_mkdir_args *ap)
2294 {
2295 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2296 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
2297 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2298 	struct nfsnode *np = NULL, *dnp;
2299 	struct vnode *newvp = NULL;
2300 	struct vattr vattr;
2301 	struct nfsfh *nfhp;
2302 	struct nfsvattr nfsva, dnfsva;
2303 	int error = 0, attrflag, dattrflag, ret;
2304 
2305 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(dvp, &vattr, cnp->cn_cred)) != 0)
2306 		return (error);
2307 	vap->va_type = VDIR;
2308 	error = nfsrpc_mkdir(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
2309 	    vap, cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &dnfsva, &nfsva, &nfhp,
2310 	    &attrflag, &dattrflag);
2311 	dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
2312 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
2313 	dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
2314 	if (dattrflag != 0) {
2315 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2316 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&dvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2317 	} else {
2318 		dnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
2319 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2320 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(dvp);
2321 	}
2322 	if (nfhp) {
2323 		ret = nfscl_nget(dvp->v_mount, dvp, nfhp, cnp, curthread,
2324 		    &np, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
2325 		if (!ret) {
2326 			newvp = NFSTOV(np);
2327 			if (attrflag)
2328 			   (void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL,
2329 				0, 1);
2330 		} else if (!error)
2331 			error = ret;
2332 	}
2333 	if (!error && newvp == NULL) {
2334 		error = nfs_lookitup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
2335 		    cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &np);
2336 		if (!error) {
2337 			newvp = NFSTOV(np);
2338 			if (newvp->v_type != VDIR)
2339 				error = EEXIST;
2340 		}
2341 	}
2342 	if (error) {
2343 		if (newvp)
2344 			vput(newvp);
2345 		if (NFS_ISV4(dvp))
2346 			error = nfscl_maperr(curthread, error,
2347 			    vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid);
2348 	} else {
2349 		/*
2350 		 * If negative lookup caching is enabled, I might as well
2351 		 * add an entry for this node. Not necessary for correctness,
2352 		 * but if negative caching is enabled, then the system
2353 		 * must care about lookup caching hit rate, so...
2354 		 */
2355 		if (VFSTONFS(dvp->v_mount)->nm_negnametimeo != 0 &&
2356 		    (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) &&
2357 		    attrflag != 0 && dattrflag != 0) {
2358 			if (dvp != newvp)
2359 				cache_enter_time(dvp, newvp, cnp,
2360 				    &nfsva.na_ctime, &dnfsva.na_ctime);
2361 			else
2362 				printf("nfs_mkdir: bogus NFS server returned "
2363 				    "the directory that the directory was "
2364 				    "created in as the new file object\n");
2365 		}
2366 		*ap->a_vpp = newvp;
2367 	}
2368 	return (error);
2369 }
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * nfs remove directory call
2373  */
2374 static int
2375 nfs_rmdir(struct vop_rmdir_args *ap)
2376 {
2377 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2378 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2379 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2380 	struct nfsnode *dnp;
2381 	struct nfsvattr dnfsva;
2382 	int error, dattrflag;
2383 
2384 	if (dvp == vp)
2385 		return (EINVAL);
2386 	error = nfsrpc_rmdir(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
2387 	    cnp->cn_cred, curthread, &dnfsva, &dattrflag);
2388 	dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
2389 	NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
2390 	dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
2391 	if (dattrflag != 0) {
2392 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2393 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&dvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2394 	} else {
2395 		dnp->n_attrstamp = 0;
2396 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2397 		KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(dvp);
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	cache_purge(dvp);
2401 	cache_purge(vp);
2402 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(dvp))
2403 		error = nfscl_maperr(curthread, error, (uid_t)0,
2404 		    (gid_t)0);
2405 	/*
2406 	 * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry.
2407 	 */
2408 	if (error == ENOENT)
2409 		error = 0;
2410 	return (error);
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * nfs readdir call
2415  */
2416 static int
2417 nfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
2418 {
2419 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2420 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
2421 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
2422 	ssize_t tresid, left;
2423 	int error = 0;
2424 	struct vattr vattr;
2425 
2426 	if (ap->a_eofflag != NULL)
2427 		*ap->a_eofflag = 0;
2428 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
2429 		return(EPERM);
2430 
2431 	/*
2432 	 * First, check for hit on the EOF offset cache
2433 	 */
2434 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
2435 	if (np->n_direofoffset > 0 && uio->uio_offset >= np->n_direofoffset &&
2436 	    (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) == 0) {
2437 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
2438 		if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, ap->a_cred) == 0) {
2439 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
2440 			if ((NFS_ISV4(vp) && np->n_change == vattr.va_filerev) ||
2441 			    !NFS_TIMESPEC_COMPARE(&np->n_mtime, &vattr.va_mtime)) {
2442 				NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
2443 				NFSINCRGLOBAL(nfsstatsv1.direofcache_hits);
2444 				if (ap->a_eofflag != NULL)
2445 					*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
2446 				return (0);
2447 			} else
2448 				NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
2449 		}
2450 	} else
2451 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
2452 
2453 	/*
2454 	 * NFS always guarantees that directory entries don't straddle
2455 	 * DIRBLKSIZ boundaries.  As such, we need to limit the size
2456 	 * to an exact multiple of DIRBLKSIZ, to avoid copying a partial
2457 	 * directory entry.
2458 	 */
2459 	left = uio->uio_resid % DIRBLKSIZ;
2460 	if (left == uio->uio_resid)
2461 		return (EINVAL);
2462 	uio->uio_resid -= left;
2463 
2464 	/*
2465 	 * For readdirplus, if starting to read the directory,
2466 	 * purge the name cache, since it will be reloaded by
2467 	 * this directory read.
2468 	 * This removes potentially stale name cache entries.
2469 	 */
2470 	if (uio->uio_offset == 0 &&
2471 	    (VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount)->nm_flag & NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS) != 0)
2472 		cache_purge(vp);
2473 
2474 	/*
2475 	 * Call ncl_bioread() to do the real work.
2476 	 */
2477 	tresid = uio->uio_resid;
2478 	error = ncl_bioread(vp, uio, 0, ap->a_cred);
2479 
2480 	if (!error && uio->uio_resid == tresid) {
2481 		NFSINCRGLOBAL(nfsstatsv1.direofcache_misses);
2482 		if (ap->a_eofflag != NULL)
2483 			*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	/* Add the partial DIRBLKSIZ (left) back in. */
2487 	uio->uio_resid += left;
2488 	return (error);
2489 }
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * Readdir rpc call.
2493  * Called from below the buffer cache by ncl_doio().
2494  */
2495 int
2496 ncl_readdirrpc(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uiop, struct ucred *cred,
2497     struct thread *td)
2498 {
2499 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
2500 	nfsuint64 *cookiep, cookie;
2501 	struct nfsnode *dnp = VTONFS(vp);
2502 	struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
2503 	int error = 0, eof, attrflag;
2504 
2505 	KASSERT(uiop->uio_iovcnt == 1 &&
2506 	    (uiop->uio_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0 &&
2507 	    (uiop->uio_resid & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0,
2508 	    ("nfs readdirrpc bad uio"));
2509 
2510 	/*
2511 	 * If there is no cookie, assume directory was stale.
2512 	 */
2513 	ncl_dircookie_lock(dnp);
2514 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2515 	cookiep = ncl_getcookie(dnp, uiop->uio_offset, 0);
2516 	if (cookiep) {
2517 		cookie = *cookiep;
2518 		ncl_dircookie_unlock(dnp);
2519 	} else {
2520 		ncl_dircookie_unlock(dnp);
2521 		return (NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE);
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	if (NFSHASNFSV3(nmp) && !NFSHASGOTFSINFO(nmp))
2525 		(void)ncl_fsinfo(nmp, vp, cred, td);
2526 
2527 	error = nfsrpc_readdir(vp, uiop, &cookie, cred, td, &nfsva,
2528 	    &attrflag, &eof);
2529 	if (attrflag)
2530 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2531 
2532 	if (!error) {
2533 		/*
2534 		 * We are now either at the end of the directory or have filled
2535 		 * the block.
2536 		 */
2537 		if (eof) {
2538 			NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
2539 			dnp->n_direofoffset = uiop->uio_offset;
2540 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2541 		} else {
2542 			if (uiop->uio_resid > 0)
2543 				printf("EEK! readdirrpc resid > 0\n");
2544 			ncl_dircookie_lock(dnp);
2545 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2546 			cookiep = ncl_getcookie(dnp, uiop->uio_offset, 1);
2547 			*cookiep = cookie;
2548 			ncl_dircookie_unlock(dnp);
2549 		}
2550 	} else if (NFS_ISV4(vp)) {
2551 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
2552 	}
2553 	return (error);
2554 }
2555 
2556 /*
2557  * NFS V3 readdir plus RPC. Used in place of ncl_readdirrpc().
2558  */
2559 int
2560 ncl_readdirplusrpc(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uiop, struct ucred *cred,
2561     struct thread *td)
2562 {
2563 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
2564 	nfsuint64 *cookiep, cookie;
2565 	struct nfsnode *dnp = VTONFS(vp);
2566 	struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
2567 	int error = 0, attrflag, eof;
2568 
2569 	KASSERT(uiop->uio_iovcnt == 1 &&
2570 	    (uiop->uio_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0 &&
2571 	    (uiop->uio_resid & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0,
2572 	    ("nfs readdirplusrpc bad uio"));
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * If there is no cookie, assume directory was stale.
2576 	 */
2577 	ncl_dircookie_lock(dnp);
2578 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2579 	cookiep = ncl_getcookie(dnp, uiop->uio_offset, 0);
2580 	if (cookiep) {
2581 		cookie = *cookiep;
2582 		ncl_dircookie_unlock(dnp);
2583 	} else {
2584 		ncl_dircookie_unlock(dnp);
2585 		return (NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE);
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	if (NFSHASNFSV3(nmp) && !NFSHASGOTFSINFO(nmp))
2589 		(void)ncl_fsinfo(nmp, vp, cred, td);
2590 	error = nfsrpc_readdirplus(vp, uiop, &cookie, cred, td, &nfsva,
2591 	    &attrflag, &eof);
2592 	if (attrflag)
2593 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2594 
2595 	if (!error) {
2596 		/*
2597 		 * We are now either at end of the directory or have filled the
2598 		 * the block.
2599 		 */
2600 		if (eof) {
2601 			NFSLOCKNODE(dnp);
2602 			dnp->n_direofoffset = uiop->uio_offset;
2603 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2604 		} else {
2605 			if (uiop->uio_resid > 0)
2606 				printf("EEK! readdirplusrpc resid > 0\n");
2607 			ncl_dircookie_lock(dnp);
2608 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(dnp);
2609 			cookiep = ncl_getcookie(dnp, uiop->uio_offset, 1);
2610 			*cookiep = cookie;
2611 			ncl_dircookie_unlock(dnp);
2612 		}
2613 	} else if (NFS_ISV4(vp)) {
2614 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
2615 	}
2616 	return (error);
2617 }
2618 
2619 /*
2620  * Silly rename. To make the NFS filesystem that is stateless look a little
2621  * more like the "ufs" a remove of an active vnode is translated to a rename
2622  * to a funny looking filename that is removed by nfs_inactive on the
2623  * nfsnode. There is the potential for another process on a different client
2624  * to create the same funny name between the nfs_lookitup() fails and the
2625  * nfs_rename() completes, but...
2626  */
2627 static int
2628 nfs_sillyrename(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp)
2629 {
2630 	struct sillyrename *sp;
2631 	struct nfsnode *np;
2632 	int error;
2633 	short pid;
2634 	unsigned int lticks;
2635 
2636 	cache_purge(dvp);
2637 	np = VTONFS(vp);
2638 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR, ("nfs: sillyrename dir"));
2639 	sp = malloc(sizeof (struct sillyrename),
2640 	    M_NEWNFSREQ, M_WAITOK);
2641 	sp->s_cred = crhold(cnp->cn_cred);
2642 	sp->s_dvp = dvp;
2643 	VREF(dvp);
2644 
2645 	/*
2646 	 * Fudge together a funny name.
2647 	 * Changing the format of the funny name to accommodate more
2648 	 * sillynames per directory.
2649 	 * The name is now changed to .nfs.<ticks>.<pid>.4, where ticks is
2650 	 * CPU ticks since boot.
2651 	 */
2652 	pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
2653 	lticks = (unsigned int)ticks;
2654 	for ( ; ; ) {
2655 		sp->s_namlen = sprintf(sp->s_name,
2656 				       ".nfs.%08x.%04x4.4", lticks,
2657 				       pid);
2658 		if (nfs_lookitup(dvp, sp->s_name, sp->s_namlen, sp->s_cred,
2659 				 curthread, NULL))
2660 			break;
2661 		lticks++;
2662 	}
2663 	error = nfs_renameit(dvp, vp, cnp, sp);
2664 	if (error)
2665 		goto bad;
2666 	error = nfs_lookitup(dvp, sp->s_name, sp->s_namlen, sp->s_cred,
2667 		curthread, &np);
2668 	np->n_sillyrename = sp;
2669 	return (0);
2670 bad:
2671 	vrele(sp->s_dvp);
2672 	crfree(sp->s_cred);
2673 	free(sp, M_NEWNFSREQ);
2674 	return (error);
2675 }
2676 
2677 /*
2678  * Look up a file name and optionally either update the file handle or
2679  * allocate an nfsnode, depending on the value of npp.
2680  * npp == NULL	--> just do the lookup
2681  * *npp == NULL --> allocate a new nfsnode and make sure attributes are
2682  *			handled too
2683  * *npp != NULL --> update the file handle in the vnode
2684  */
2685 static int
2686 nfs_lookitup(struct vnode *dvp, char *name, int len, struct ucred *cred,
2687     struct thread *td, struct nfsnode **npp)
2688 {
2689 	struct vnode *newvp = NULL, *vp;
2690 	struct nfsnode *np, *dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
2691 	struct nfsfh *nfhp, *onfhp;
2692 	struct nfsvattr nfsva, dnfsva;
2693 	struct componentname cn;
2694 	int error = 0, attrflag, dattrflag;
2695 	u_int hash;
2696 	struct timespec ts;
2697 
2698 	nanouptime(&ts);
2699 	error = nfsrpc_lookup(dvp, name, len, cred, td, &dnfsva, &nfsva,
2700 	    &nfhp, &attrflag, &dattrflag, 0);
2701 	if (dattrflag)
2702 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&dvp, &dnfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2703 	if (npp && !error) {
2704 		if (*npp != NULL) {
2705 		    np = *npp;
2706 		    vp = NFSTOV(np);
2707 		    /*
2708 		     * For NFSv4, check to see if it is the same name and
2709 		     * replace the name, if it is different.
2710 		     */
2711 		    if (np->n_v4 != NULL && nfsva.na_type == VREG &&
2712 			(np->n_v4->n4_namelen != len ||
2713 			 NFSBCMP(name, NFS4NODENAME(np->n_v4), len) ||
2714 			 dnp->n_fhp->nfh_len != np->n_v4->n4_fhlen ||
2715 			 NFSBCMP(dnp->n_fhp->nfh_fh, np->n_v4->n4_data,
2716 			 dnp->n_fhp->nfh_len))) {
2717 			    free(np->n_v4, M_NFSV4NODE);
2718 			    np->n_v4 = malloc(
2719 				sizeof (struct nfsv4node) +
2720 				dnp->n_fhp->nfh_len + len - 1,
2721 				M_NFSV4NODE, M_WAITOK);
2722 			    np->n_v4->n4_fhlen = dnp->n_fhp->nfh_len;
2723 			    np->n_v4->n4_namelen = len;
2724 			    NFSBCOPY(dnp->n_fhp->nfh_fh, np->n_v4->n4_data,
2725 				dnp->n_fhp->nfh_len);
2726 			    NFSBCOPY(name, NFS4NODENAME(np->n_v4), len);
2727 		    }
2728 		    hash = fnv_32_buf(nfhp->nfh_fh, nfhp->nfh_len,
2729 			FNV1_32_INIT);
2730 		    onfhp = np->n_fhp;
2731 		    /*
2732 		     * Rehash node for new file handle.
2733 		     */
2734 		    vfs_hash_rehash(vp, hash);
2735 		    np->n_fhp = nfhp;
2736 		    if (onfhp != NULL)
2737 			free(onfhp, M_NFSFH);
2738 		    newvp = NFSTOV(np);
2739 		} else if (NFS_CMPFH(dnp, nfhp->nfh_fh, nfhp->nfh_len)) {
2740 		    free(nfhp, M_NFSFH);
2741 		    VREF(dvp);
2742 		    newvp = dvp;
2743 		} else {
2744 		    cn.cn_nameptr = name;
2745 		    cn.cn_namelen = len;
2746 		    error = nfscl_nget(dvp->v_mount, dvp, nfhp, &cn, td,
2747 			&np, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
2748 		    if (error)
2749 			return (error);
2750 		    newvp = NFSTOV(np);
2751 		    /*
2752 		     * If n_localmodtime >= time before RPC, then
2753 		     * a file modification operation, such as
2754 		     * VOP_SETATTR() of size, has occurred while
2755 		     * the Lookup RPC and acquisition of the vnode
2756 		     * happened.  As such, the attributes might
2757 		     * be stale, with possibly an incorrect size.
2758 		     */
2759 		    NFSLOCKNODE(np);
2760 		    if (timespecisset(&np->n_localmodtime) &&
2761 			timespeccmp(&np->n_localmodtime, &ts, >=)) {
2762 			NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "nfs_lookitup: localmod "
2763 			    "stale attributes\n");
2764 			attrflag = 0;
2765 		    }
2766 		    NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
2767 		}
2768 		if (!attrflag && *npp == NULL) {
2769 			if (newvp == dvp)
2770 				vrele(newvp);
2771 			else
2772 				vput(newvp);
2773 			return (ENOENT);
2774 		}
2775 		if (attrflag)
2776 			(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&newvp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2777 	}
2778 	if (npp && *npp == NULL) {
2779 		if (error) {
2780 			if (newvp) {
2781 				if (newvp == dvp)
2782 					vrele(newvp);
2783 				else
2784 					vput(newvp);
2785 			}
2786 		} else
2787 			*npp = np;
2788 	}
2789 	if (error && NFS_ISV4(dvp))
2790 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
2791 	return (error);
2792 }
2793 
2794 /*
2795  * Nfs Version 3 and 4 commit rpc
2796  */
2797 int
2798 ncl_commit(struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t offset, int cnt, struct ucred *cred,
2799    struct thread *td)
2800 {
2801 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
2802 	struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
2803 	struct nfsnode *np;
2804 	struct uio uio;
2805 	int error, attrflag;
2806 
2807 	np = VTONFS(vp);
2808 	error = EIO;
2809 	attrflag = 0;
2810 	if (NFSHASPNFS(nmp) && (np->n_flag & NDSCOMMIT) != 0) {
2811 		uio.uio_offset = offset;
2812 		uio.uio_resid = cnt;
2813 		error = nfscl_doiods(vp, &uio, NULL, NULL,
2814 		    NFSV4OPEN_ACCESSWRITE, 1, cred, td);
2815 		if (error != 0) {
2816 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
2817 			np->n_flag &= ~NDSCOMMIT;
2818 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
2819 		}
2820 	}
2821 	if (error != 0) {
2822 		mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
2823 		if ((nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF) == 0) {
2824 			mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
2825 			return (0);
2826 		}
2827 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
2828 		error = nfsrpc_commit(vp, offset, cnt, cred, td, &nfsva,
2829 		    &attrflag);
2830 	}
2831 	if (attrflag != 0)
2832 		(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
2833 	if (error != 0 && NFS_ISV4(vp))
2834 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
2835 	return (error);
2836 }
2837 
2838 /*
2839  * Strategy routine.
2840  * For async requests when nfsiod(s) are running, queue the request by
2841  * calling ncl_asyncio(), otherwise just all ncl_doio() to do the
2842  * request.
2843  */
2844 static int
2845 nfs_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
2846 {
2847 	struct buf *bp;
2848 	struct vnode *vp;
2849 	struct ucred *cr;
2850 
2851 	bp = ap->a_bp;
2852 	vp = ap->a_vp;
2853 	KASSERT(bp->b_vp == vp, ("missing b_getvp"));
2854 	KASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE),
2855 	    ("nfs_strategy: buffer %p unexpectedly marked B_DONE", bp));
2856 
2857 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
2858 		bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno * (vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize /
2859 		    DEV_BSIZE);
2860 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ)
2861 		cr = bp->b_rcred;
2862 	else
2863 		cr = bp->b_wcred;
2864 
2865 	/*
2866 	 * If the op is asynchronous and an i/o daemon is waiting
2867 	 * queue the request, wake it up and wait for completion
2868 	 * otherwise just do it ourselves.
2869 	 */
2870 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0 ||
2871 	    ncl_asyncio(VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount), bp, NOCRED, curthread))
2872 		(void) ncl_doio(vp, bp, cr, curthread, 1);
2873 	return (0);
2874 }
2875 
2876 /*
2877  * fsync vnode op. Just call ncl_flush() with commit == 1.
2878  */
2879 /* ARGSUSED */
2880 static int
2881 nfs_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
2882 {
2883 
2884 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type != VREG) {
2885 		/*
2886 		 * For NFS, metadata is changed synchronously on the server,
2887 		 * so there is nothing to flush. Also, ncl_flush() clears
2888 		 * the NMODIFIED flag and that shouldn't be done here for
2889 		 * directories.
2890 		 */
2891 		return (0);
2892 	}
2893 	return (ncl_flush(ap->a_vp, ap->a_waitfor, ap->a_td, 1, 0));
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * Flush all the blocks associated with a vnode.
2898  * 	Walk through the buffer pool and push any dirty pages
2899  *	associated with the vnode.
2900  * If the called_from_renewthread argument is TRUE, it has been called
2901  * from the NFSv4 renew thread and, as such, cannot block indefinitely
2902  * waiting for a buffer write to complete.
2903  */
2904 int
2905 ncl_flush(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, struct thread *td,
2906     int commit, int called_from_renewthread)
2907 {
2908 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
2909 	struct buf *bp;
2910 	int i;
2911 	struct buf *nbp;
2912 	struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
2913 	int error = 0, slptimeo = 0, slpflag = 0, retv, bvecpos;
2914 	int passone = 1, trycnt = 0;
2915 	u_quad_t off, endoff, toff;
2916 	struct ucred* wcred = NULL;
2917 	struct buf **bvec = NULL;
2918 	struct bufobj *bo;
2919 #ifndef NFS_COMMITBVECSIZ
2920 #define	NFS_COMMITBVECSIZ	20
2921 #endif
2922 	struct buf *bvec_on_stack[NFS_COMMITBVECSIZ];
2923 	u_int bvecsize = 0, bveccount;
2924 	struct timespec ts;
2925 
2926 	if (called_from_renewthread != 0)
2927 		slptimeo = hz;
2928 	if (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_INT)
2929 		slpflag = PCATCH;
2930 	if (!commit)
2931 		passone = 0;
2932 	bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
2933 	/*
2934 	 * A b_flags == (B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT) block has been written to the
2935 	 * server, but has not been committed to stable storage on the server
2936 	 * yet. On the first pass, the byte range is worked out and the commit
2937 	 * rpc is done. On the second pass, bwrite() is called to do the
2938 	 * job.
2939 	 */
2940 again:
2941 	off = (u_quad_t)-1;
2942 	endoff = 0;
2943 	bvecpos = 0;
2944 	if (NFS_ISV34(vp) && commit) {
2945 		if (bvec != NULL && bvec != bvec_on_stack)
2946 			free(bvec, M_TEMP);
2947 		/*
2948 		 * Count up how many buffers waiting for a commit.
2949 		 */
2950 		bveccount = 0;
2951 		BO_LOCK(bo);
2952 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs, nbp) {
2953 			if (!BUF_ISLOCKED(bp) &&
2954 			    (bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
2955 				== (B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
2956 				bveccount++;
2957 		}
2958 		/*
2959 		 * Allocate space to remember the list of bufs to commit.  It is
2960 		 * important to use M_NOWAIT here to avoid a race with nfs_write.
2961 		 * If we can't get memory (for whatever reason), we will end up
2962 		 * committing the buffers one-by-one in the loop below.
2963 		 */
2964 		if (bveccount > NFS_COMMITBVECSIZ) {
2965 			/*
2966 			 * Release the vnode interlock to avoid a lock
2967 			 * order reversal.
2968 			 */
2969 			BO_UNLOCK(bo);
2970 			bvec = (struct buf **)
2971 				malloc(bveccount * sizeof(struct buf *),
2972 				       M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2973 			BO_LOCK(bo);
2974 			if (bvec == NULL) {
2975 				bvec = bvec_on_stack;
2976 				bvecsize = NFS_COMMITBVECSIZ;
2977 			} else
2978 				bvecsize = bveccount;
2979 		} else {
2980 			bvec = bvec_on_stack;
2981 			bvecsize = NFS_COMMITBVECSIZ;
2982 		}
2983 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs, nbp) {
2984 			if (bvecpos >= bvecsize)
2985 				break;
2986 			if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL)) {
2987 				nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, b_bobufs);
2988 				continue;
2989 			}
2990 			if ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT)) !=
2991 			    (B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT)) {
2992 				BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
2993 				nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, b_bobufs);
2994 				continue;
2995 			}
2996 			BO_UNLOCK(bo);
2997 			bremfree(bp);
2998 			/*
2999 			 * Work out if all buffers are using the same cred
3000 			 * so we can deal with them all with one commit.
3001 			 *
3002 			 * NOTE: we are not clearing B_DONE here, so we have
3003 			 * to do it later on in this routine if we intend to
3004 			 * initiate I/O on the bp.
3005 			 *
3006 			 * Note: to avoid loopback deadlocks, we do not
3007 			 * assign b_runningbufspace.
3008 			 */
3009 			if (wcred == NULL)
3010 				wcred = bp->b_wcred;
3011 			else if (wcred != bp->b_wcred)
3012 				wcred = NOCRED;
3013 			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
3014 
3015 			BO_LOCK(bo);
3016 			/*
3017 			 * bp is protected by being locked, but nbp is not
3018 			 * and vfs_busy_pages() may sleep.  We have to
3019 			 * recalculate nbp.
3020 			 */
3021 			nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, b_bobufs);
3022 
3023 			/*
3024 			 * A list of these buffers is kept so that the
3025 			 * second loop knows which buffers have actually
3026 			 * been committed. This is necessary, since there
3027 			 * may be a race between the commit rpc and new
3028 			 * uncommitted writes on the file.
3029 			 */
3030 			bvec[bvecpos++] = bp;
3031 			toff = ((u_quad_t)bp->b_blkno) * DEV_BSIZE +
3032 				bp->b_dirtyoff;
3033 			if (toff < off)
3034 				off = toff;
3035 			toff += (u_quad_t)(bp->b_dirtyend - bp->b_dirtyoff);
3036 			if (toff > endoff)
3037 				endoff = toff;
3038 		}
3039 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
3040 	}
3041 	if (bvecpos > 0) {
3042 		/*
3043 		 * Commit data on the server, as required.
3044 		 * If all bufs are using the same wcred, then use that with
3045 		 * one call for all of them, otherwise commit each one
3046 		 * separately.
3047 		 */
3048 		if (wcred != NOCRED)
3049 			retv = ncl_commit(vp, off, (int)(endoff - off),
3050 					  wcred, td);
3051 		else {
3052 			retv = 0;
3053 			for (i = 0; i < bvecpos; i++) {
3054 				off_t off, size;
3055 				bp = bvec[i];
3056 				off = ((u_quad_t)bp->b_blkno) * DEV_BSIZE +
3057 					bp->b_dirtyoff;
3058 				size = (u_quad_t)(bp->b_dirtyend
3059 						  - bp->b_dirtyoff);
3060 				retv = ncl_commit(vp, off, (int)size,
3061 						  bp->b_wcred, td);
3062 				if (retv) break;
3063 			}
3064 		}
3065 
3066 		if (retv == NFSERR_STALEWRITEVERF)
3067 			ncl_clearcommit(vp->v_mount);
3068 
3069 		/*
3070 		 * Now, either mark the blocks I/O done or mark the
3071 		 * blocks dirty, depending on whether the commit
3072 		 * succeeded.
3073 		 */
3074 		for (i = 0; i < bvecpos; i++) {
3075 			bp = bvec[i];
3076 			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_NEEDCOMMIT | B_CLUSTEROK);
3077 			if (!NFSCL_FORCEDISM(vp->v_mount) && retv) {
3078 				/*
3079 				 * Error, leave B_DELWRI intact
3080 				 */
3081 				vfs_unbusy_pages(bp);
3082 				brelse(bp);
3083 			} else {
3084 				/*
3085 				 * Success, remove B_DELWRI ( bundirty() ).
3086 				 *
3087 				 * b_dirtyoff/b_dirtyend seem to be NFS
3088 				 * specific.  We should probably move that
3089 				 * into bundirty(). XXX
3090 				 */
3091 				bufobj_wref(bo);
3092 				bp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
3093 				bundirty(bp);
3094 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
3095 				bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
3096 				bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
3097 				bufdone(bp);
3098 			}
3099 		}
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	/*
3103 	 * Start/do any write(s) that are required.
3104 	 */
3105 loop:
3106 	BO_LOCK(bo);
3107 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs, nbp) {
3108 		if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL)) {
3109 			if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT || passone)
3110 				continue;
3111 
3112 			error = BUF_TIMELOCK(bp,
3113 			    LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL | LK_INTERLOCK,
3114 			    BO_LOCKPTR(bo), "nfsfsync", slpflag, slptimeo);
3115 			if (error == 0) {
3116 				BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
3117 				goto loop;
3118 			}
3119 			if (error == ENOLCK) {
3120 				error = 0;
3121 				goto loop;
3122 			}
3123 			if (called_from_renewthread != 0) {
3124 				/*
3125 				 * Return EIO so the flush will be retried
3126 				 * later.
3127 				 */
3128 				error = EIO;
3129 				goto done;
3130 			}
3131 			if (newnfs_sigintr(nmp, td)) {
3132 				error = EINTR;
3133 				goto done;
3134 			}
3135 			if (slpflag == PCATCH) {
3136 				slpflag = 0;
3137 				slptimeo = 2 * hz;
3138 			}
3139 			goto loop;
3140 		}
3141 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
3142 			panic("nfs_fsync: not dirty");
3143 		if ((passone || !commit) && (bp->b_flags & B_NEEDCOMMIT)) {
3144 			BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
3145 			continue;
3146 		}
3147 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
3148 		bremfree(bp);
3149 		bp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
3150 		bwrite(bp);
3151 		if (newnfs_sigintr(nmp, td)) {
3152 			error = EINTR;
3153 			goto done;
3154 		}
3155 		goto loop;
3156 	}
3157 	if (passone) {
3158 		passone = 0;
3159 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
3160 		goto again;
3161 	}
3162 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
3163 		while (bo->bo_numoutput) {
3164 			error = bufobj_wwait(bo, slpflag, slptimeo);
3165 			if (error) {
3166 			    BO_UNLOCK(bo);
3167 			    if (called_from_renewthread != 0) {
3168 				/*
3169 				 * Return EIO so that the flush will be
3170 				 * retried later.
3171 				 */
3172 				error = EIO;
3173 				goto done;
3174 			    }
3175 			    error = newnfs_sigintr(nmp, td);
3176 			    if (error)
3177 				goto done;
3178 			    if (slpflag == PCATCH) {
3179 				slpflag = 0;
3180 				slptimeo = 2 * hz;
3181 			    }
3182 			    BO_LOCK(bo);
3183 			}
3184 		}
3185 		if (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt != 0 && commit) {
3186 			BO_UNLOCK(bo);
3187 			goto loop;
3188 		}
3189 		/*
3190 		 * Wait for all the async IO requests to drain
3191 		 */
3192 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
3193 	} else
3194 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
3195 	if (NFSHASPNFS(nmp)) {
3196 		nfscl_layoutcommit(vp, td);
3197 		/*
3198 		 * Invalidate the attribute cache, since writes to a DS
3199 		 * won't update the size attribute.
3200 		 */
3201 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3202 		np->n_attrstamp = 0;
3203 	} else
3204 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3205 	if (np->n_flag & NWRITEERR) {
3206 		error = np->n_error;
3207 		np->n_flag &= ~NWRITEERR;
3208 	}
3209   	if (commit && bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 &&
3210 	    bo->bo_numoutput == 0)
3211   		np->n_flag &= ~NMODIFIED;
3212 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3213 done:
3214 	if (bvec != NULL && bvec != bvec_on_stack)
3215 		free(bvec, M_TEMP);
3216 	if (error == 0 && commit != 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT &&
3217 	    (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt != 0 || bo->bo_numoutput != 0)) {
3218 		if (trycnt++ < 5) {
3219 			/* try, try again... */
3220 			passone = 1;
3221 			wcred = NULL;
3222 			bvec = NULL;
3223 			bvecsize = 0;
3224 			goto again;
3225 		}
3226 		vn_printf(vp, "ncl_flush failed");
3227 		error = called_from_renewthread != 0 ? EIO : EBUSY;
3228 	}
3229 	if (error == 0) {
3230 		nanouptime(&ts);
3231 		NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3232 		np->n_localmodtime = ts;
3233 		NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3234 	}
3235 	return (error);
3236 }
3237 
3238 /*
3239  * NFS advisory byte-level locks.
3240  */
3241 static int
3242 nfs_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
3243 {
3244 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3245 	struct ucred *cred;
3246 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
3247 	struct proc *p = (struct proc *)ap->a_id;
3248 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
3249 	struct vattr va;
3250 	int ret, error;
3251 	u_quad_t size;
3252 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
3253 
3254 	error = NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_SHARED);
3255 	if (error != 0)
3256 		return (EBADF);
3257 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
3258 	if (!NFS_ISV4(vp) || (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NOLOCKD) != 0) {
3259 		if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NOLOCKD) != 0) {
3260 			size = np->n_size;
3261 			NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
3262 			error = lf_advlock(ap, &(vp->v_lockf), size);
3263 		} else {
3264 			if (nfs_advlock_p != NULL)
3265 				error = nfs_advlock_p(ap);
3266 			else {
3267 				NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
3268 				error = ENOLCK;
3269 			}
3270 		}
3271 		if (error == 0 && ap->a_op == F_SETLK) {
3272 			error = NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_SHARED);
3273 			if (error == 0) {
3274 				/* Mark that a file lock has been acquired. */
3275 				NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3276 				np->n_flag |= NHASBEENLOCKED;
3277 				NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3278 				NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
3279 			}
3280 		}
3281 		return (error);
3282 	} else if ((ap->a_flags & (F_POSIX | F_FLOCK)) != 0) {
3283 		if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
3284 			error = EINVAL;
3285 			goto out;
3286 		}
3287 		if ((ap->a_flags & F_POSIX) != 0)
3288 			cred = p->p_ucred;
3289 		else
3290 			cred = td->td_ucred;
3291 		NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
3292 		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
3293 			error = EBADF;
3294 			goto out;
3295 		}
3296 
3297 		/*
3298 		 * If this is unlocking a write locked region, flush and
3299 		 * commit them before unlocking. This is required by
3300 		 * RFC3530 Sec. 9.3.2.
3301 		 */
3302 		if (ap->a_op == F_UNLCK &&
3303 		    nfscl_checkwritelocked(vp, ap->a_fl, cred, td, ap->a_id,
3304 		    ap->a_flags))
3305 			(void) ncl_flush(vp, MNT_WAIT, td, 1, 0);
3306 
3307 		/*
3308 		 * Mark NFS node as might have acquired a lock.
3309 		 * This is separate from NHASBEENLOCKED, because it must
3310 		 * be done before the nfsrpc_advlock() call, which might
3311 		 * add a nfscllock structure to the client state.
3312 		 * It is used to check for the case where a nfscllock
3313 		 * state structure cannot exist for the file.
3314 		 * Only done for "oneopenown" NFSv4.1/4.2 mounts.
3315 		 */
3316 		if (NFSHASNFSV4N(nmp) && NFSHASONEOPENOWN(nmp)) {
3317 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3318 			np->n_flag |= NMIGHTBELOCKED;
3319 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3320 		}
3321 
3322 		/*
3323 		 * Loop around doing the lock op, while a blocking lock
3324 		 * must wait for the lock op to succeed.
3325 		 */
3326 		do {
3327 			ret = nfsrpc_advlock(vp, np->n_size, ap->a_op,
3328 			    ap->a_fl, 0, cred, td, ap->a_id, ap->a_flags);
3329 			if (ret == NFSERR_DENIED && (ap->a_flags & F_WAIT) &&
3330 			    ap->a_op == F_SETLK) {
3331 				NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
3332 				error = nfs_catnap(PZERO | PCATCH, ret,
3333 				    "ncladvl");
3334 				if (error)
3335 					return (EINTR);
3336 				NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3337 				if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
3338 					error = EBADF;
3339 					goto out;
3340 				}
3341 			}
3342 		} while (ret == NFSERR_DENIED && (ap->a_flags & F_WAIT) &&
3343 		     ap->a_op == F_SETLK);
3344 		if (ret == NFSERR_DENIED) {
3345 			error = EAGAIN;
3346 			goto out;
3347 		} else if (ret == EINVAL || ret == EBADF || ret == EINTR) {
3348 			error = ret;
3349 			goto out;
3350 		} else if (ret != 0) {
3351 			error = EACCES;
3352 			goto out;
3353 		}
3354 
3355 		/*
3356 		 * Now, if we just got a lock, invalidate data in the buffer
3357 		 * cache, as required, so that the coherency conforms with
3358 		 * RFC3530 Sec. 9.3.2.
3359 		 */
3360 		if (ap->a_op == F_SETLK) {
3361 			if ((np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) == 0) {
3362 				np->n_attrstamp = 0;
3363 				KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(vp);
3364 				ret = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
3365 			}
3366 			if ((np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) || ret ||
3367 			    np->n_change != va.va_filerev) {
3368 				(void) ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td, 1);
3369 				np->n_attrstamp = 0;
3370 				KDTRACE_NFS_ATTRCACHE_FLUSH_DONE(vp);
3371 				ret = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
3372 				if (!ret) {
3373 					np->n_mtime = va.va_mtime;
3374 					np->n_change = va.va_filerev;
3375 				}
3376 			}
3377 			/* Mark that a file lock has been acquired. */
3378 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3379 			np->n_flag |= NHASBEENLOCKED;
3380 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3381 		}
3382 	} else
3383 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3384 out:
3385 	NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
3386 	return (error);
3387 }
3388 
3389 /*
3390  * NFS advisory byte-level locks.
3391  */
3392 static int
3393 nfs_advlockasync(struct vop_advlockasync_args *ap)
3394 {
3395 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3396 	u_quad_t size;
3397 	int error;
3398 
3399 	error = NFSVOPLOCK(vp, LK_SHARED);
3400 	if (error)
3401 		return (error);
3402 	if (NFS_ISV4(vp)) {
3403 		NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
3404 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3405 	}
3406 	if ((VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount)->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NOLOCKD) != 0) {
3407 		size = VTONFS(vp)->n_size;
3408 		NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
3409 		error = lf_advlockasync(ap, &(vp->v_lockf), size);
3410 	} else {
3411 		NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
3412 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3413 	}
3414 	return (error);
3415 }
3416 
3417 /*
3418  * Print out the contents of an nfsnode.
3419  */
3420 static int
3421 nfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
3422 {
3423 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3424 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
3425 
3426 	printf("\tfileid %jd fsid 0x%jx", (uintmax_t)np->n_vattr.na_fileid,
3427 	    (uintmax_t)np->n_vattr.na_fsid);
3428 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
3429 		fifo_printinfo(vp);
3430 	printf("\n");
3431 	return (0);
3432 }
3433 
3434 /*
3435  * nfs special file access vnode op.
3436  * Essentially just get vattr and then imitate iaccess() since the device is
3437  * local to the client.
3438  */
3439 static int
3440 nfsspec_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
3441 {
3442 	struct vattr *vap;
3443 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
3444 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3445 	accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
3446 	struct vattr vattr;
3447 	int error;
3448 
3449 	/*
3450 	 * Disallow write attempts on filesystems mounted read-only;
3451 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or character
3452 	 * device resident on the filesystem.
3453 	 */
3454 	if ((accmode & VWRITE) && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
3455 		switch (vp->v_type) {
3456 		case VREG:
3457 		case VDIR:
3458 		case VLNK:
3459 			return (EROFS);
3460 		default:
3461 			break;
3462 		}
3463 	}
3464 	vap = &vattr;
3465 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, cred);
3466 	if (error)
3467 		goto out;
3468 	error = vaccess(vp->v_type, vap->va_mode, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid,
3469 	    accmode, cred);
3470 out:
3471 	return error;
3472 }
3473 
3474 /*
3475  * Read wrapper for fifos.
3476  */
3477 static int
3478 nfsfifo_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
3479 {
3480 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
3481 	int error;
3482 
3483 	/*
3484 	 * Set access flag.
3485 	 */
3486 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3487 	np->n_flag |= NACC;
3488 	vfs_timestamp(&np->n_atim);
3489 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3490 	error = fifo_specops.vop_read(ap);
3491 	return error;
3492 }
3493 
3494 /*
3495  * Write wrapper for fifos.
3496  */
3497 static int
3498 nfsfifo_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
3499 {
3500 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
3501 
3502 	/*
3503 	 * Set update flag.
3504 	 */
3505 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3506 	np->n_flag |= NUPD;
3507 	vfs_timestamp(&np->n_mtim);
3508 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3509 	return(fifo_specops.vop_write(ap));
3510 }
3511 
3512 /*
3513  * Close wrapper for fifos.
3514  *
3515  * Update the times on the nfsnode then do fifo close.
3516  */
3517 static int
3518 nfsfifo_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
3519 {
3520 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3521 	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
3522 	struct vattr vattr;
3523 	struct timespec ts;
3524 
3525 	NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3526 	if (np->n_flag & (NACC | NUPD)) {
3527 		vfs_timestamp(&ts);
3528 		if (np->n_flag & NACC)
3529 			np->n_atim = ts;
3530 		if (np->n_flag & NUPD)
3531 			np->n_mtim = ts;
3532 		np->n_flag |= NCHG;
3533 		if (vrefcnt(vp) == 1 &&
3534 		    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
3535 			VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3536 			if (np->n_flag & NACC)
3537 				vattr.va_atime = np->n_atim;
3538 			if (np->n_flag & NUPD)
3539 				vattr.va_mtime = np->n_mtim;
3540 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3541 			(void)VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, ap->a_cred);
3542 			goto out;
3543 		}
3544 	}
3545 	NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3546 out:
3547 	return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
3548 }
3549 
3550 static int
3551 nfs_getacl(struct vop_getacl_args *ap)
3552 {
3553 	int error;
3554 
3555 	if (ap->a_type != ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
3556 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3557 	error = nfsrpc_getacl(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, ap->a_aclp);
3558 	if (error > NFSERR_STALE) {
3559 		(void) nfscl_maperr(ap->a_td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
3560 		error = EPERM;
3561 	}
3562 	return (error);
3563 }
3564 
3565 static int
3566 nfs_setacl(struct vop_setacl_args *ap)
3567 {
3568 	int error;
3569 
3570 	if (ap->a_type != ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
3571 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3572 	error = nfsrpc_setacl(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, ap->a_aclp);
3573 	if (error > NFSERR_STALE) {
3574 		(void) nfscl_maperr(ap->a_td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
3575 		error = EPERM;
3576 	}
3577 	return (error);
3578 }
3579 
3580 /*
3581  * VOP_ADVISE for NFS.
3582  * Just return 0 for any errors, since it is just a hint.
3583  */
3584 static int
3585 nfs_advise(struct vop_advise_args *ap)
3586 {
3587 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3588 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
3589 	uint64_t len;
3590 	int error;
3591 
3592 	/*
3593 	 * First do vop_stdadvise() to handle the buffer cache.
3594 	 */
3595 	error = vop_stdadvise(ap);
3596 	if (error != 0)
3597 		return (error);
3598 	if (ap->a_start < 0 || ap->a_end < 0)
3599 		return (0);
3600 	if (ap->a_end == OFF_MAX)
3601 		len = 0;
3602 	else if (ap->a_end < ap->a_start)
3603 		return (0);
3604 	else
3605 		len = ap->a_end - ap->a_start + 1;
3606 	nmp = VFSTONFS(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
3607 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3608 	if (!NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) || nmp->nm_minorvers < NFSV42_MINORVERSION ||
3609 	    (NFSHASPNFS(nmp) && (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_IOADVISETHRUMDS) ==
3610 	    0) || (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NOADVISE) != 0) {
3611 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3612 		return (0);
3613 	}
3614 	mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3615 	error = nfsrpc_advise(ap->a_vp, ap->a_start, len, ap->a_advice,
3616 	    td->td_ucred, td);
3617 	if (error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP) {
3618 		mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3619 		nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_NOADVISE;
3620 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3621 	}
3622 	return (0);
3623 }
3624 
3625 /*
3626  * nfs allocate call
3627  */
3628 static int
3629 nfs_allocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap)
3630 {
3631 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3632 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3633 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
3634 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
3635 	struct nfsnode *np;
3636 	off_t alen;
3637 	int attrflag, error, ret;
3638 	struct timespec ts;
3639 	struct uio io;
3640 
3641 	attrflag = 0;
3642 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
3643 	np = VTONFS(vp);
3644 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3645 	if (NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) && nmp->nm_minorvers >= NFSV42_MINORVERSION &&
3646 	    (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NOALLOCATE) == 0) {
3647 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3648 		alen = *ap->a_len;
3649 		if ((uint64_t)alen > nfs_maxalloclen)
3650 			alen = nfs_maxalloclen;
3651 
3652 		/* Check the file size limit. */
3653 		io.uio_offset = *ap->a_offset;
3654 		io.uio_resid = alen;
3655 		error = vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, &io, td);
3656 
3657 		/*
3658 		 * Flush first to ensure that the allocate adds to the
3659 		 * file's allocation on the server.
3660 		 */
3661 		if (error == 0) {
3662 			vnode_pager_clean_sync(vp);
3663 			error = ncl_flush(vp, MNT_WAIT, td, 1, 0);
3664 		}
3665 		if (error == 0)
3666 			error = nfsrpc_allocate(vp, *ap->a_offset, alen,
3667 			    &nfsva, &attrflag, ap->a_cred, td);
3668 		if (error == 0) {
3669 			*ap->a_offset += alen;
3670 			*ap->a_len -= alen;
3671 			nanouptime(&ts);
3672 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3673 			np->n_localmodtime = ts;
3674 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3675 		} else if (error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP) {
3676 			mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3677 			nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_NOALLOCATE;
3678 			mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3679 			error = EINVAL;
3680 		}
3681 	} else {
3682 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3683 		error = EINVAL;
3684 	}
3685 	if (attrflag != 0) {
3686 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
3687 		if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
3688 			error = ret;
3689 	}
3690 	if (error != 0)
3691 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
3692 	return (error);
3693 }
3694 
3695 /*
3696  * nfs deallocate call
3697  */
3698 static int
3699 nfs_deallocate(struct vop_deallocate_args *ap)
3700 {
3701 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
3702 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3703 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
3704 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
3705 	struct nfsnode *np;
3706 	off_t tlen, mlen;
3707 	int attrflag, error, ret;
3708 	bool clipped;
3709 	struct timespec ts;
3710 
3711 	error = 0;
3712 	attrflag = 0;
3713 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
3714 	np = VTONFS(vp);
3715 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3716 	if (NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) && nmp->nm_minorvers >= NFSV42_MINORVERSION &&
3717 	    (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NODEALLOCATE) == 0) {
3718 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3719 		tlen = omin(OFF_MAX - *ap->a_offset, *ap->a_len);
3720 		NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "dealloc: off=%jd len=%jd maxfilesize=%ju\n",
3721 		    (intmax_t)*ap->a_offset, (intmax_t)tlen,
3722 		    (uintmax_t)nmp->nm_maxfilesize);
3723 		if ((uint64_t)*ap->a_offset >= nmp->nm_maxfilesize) {
3724 			/* Avoid EFBIG error return from the NFSv4.2 server. */
3725 			*ap->a_len = 0;
3726 			return (0);
3727 		}
3728 		clipped = false;
3729 		if ((uint64_t)*ap->a_offset + tlen > nmp->nm_maxfilesize)
3730 			tlen = nmp->nm_maxfilesize - *ap->a_offset;
3731 		if ((uint64_t)*ap->a_offset < np->n_size) {
3732 			/* Limit the len to nfs_maxalloclen before EOF. */
3733 			mlen = omin((off_t)np->n_size - *ap->a_offset, tlen);
3734 			if ((uint64_t)mlen > nfs_maxalloclen) {
3735 				NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "dealloc: tlen maxalloclen\n");
3736 				tlen = nfs_maxalloclen;
3737 				clipped = true;
3738 			}
3739 		}
3740 		if (error == 0)
3741 			error = ncl_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td, 1);
3742 		if (error == 0) {
3743 			vnode_pager_purge_range(vp, *ap->a_offset,
3744 			    *ap->a_offset + tlen);
3745 			error = nfsrpc_deallocate(vp, *ap->a_offset, tlen,
3746 			    &nfsva, &attrflag, ap->a_cred, td);
3747 			NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "dealloc: rpc=%d\n", error);
3748 		}
3749 		if (error == 0) {
3750 			NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "dealloc: attrflag=%d na_size=%ju\n",
3751 			    attrflag, (uintmax_t)nfsva.na_size);
3752 			nanouptime(&ts);
3753 			NFSLOCKNODE(np);
3754 			np->n_localmodtime = ts;
3755 			NFSUNLOCKNODE(np);
3756 			if (attrflag != 0) {
3757 				if ((uint64_t)*ap->a_offset < nfsva.na_size)
3758 					*ap->a_offset += omin((off_t)
3759 					    nfsva.na_size - *ap->a_offset,
3760 					    tlen);
3761 			}
3762 			if (clipped && tlen < *ap->a_len)
3763 				*ap->a_len -= tlen;
3764 			else
3765 				*ap->a_len = 0;
3766 		} else if (error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP) {
3767 			mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3768 			nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_NODEALLOCATE;
3769 			mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3770 		}
3771 	} else {
3772 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3773 		error = EIO;
3774 	}
3775 	/*
3776 	 * If the NFS server cannot perform the Deallocate operation, just call
3777 	 * vop_stddeallocate() to perform it.
3778 	 */
3779 	if (error != 0 && error != NFSERR_FBIG && error != NFSERR_INVAL) {
3780 		error = vop_stddeallocate(ap);
3781 		NFSCL_DEBUG(4, "dealloc: stddeallocate=%d\n", error);
3782 	}
3783 	if (attrflag != 0) {
3784 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
3785 		if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
3786 			error = ret;
3787 	}
3788 	if (error != 0)
3789 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
3790 	return (error);
3791 }
3792 
3793 /*
3794  * nfs copy_file_range call
3795  */
3796 static int
3797 nfs_copy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args *ap)
3798 {
3799 	struct vnode *invp = ap->a_invp;
3800 	struct vnode *outvp = ap->a_outvp;
3801 	struct mount *mp;
3802 	vm_object_t invp_obj;
3803 	struct nfsvattr innfsva, outnfsva;
3804 	struct vattr va, *vap;
3805 	struct uio io;
3806 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
3807 	size_t len, len2;
3808 	ssize_t r;
3809 	int error, inattrflag, outattrflag, ret, ret2, invp_lock;
3810 	off_t inoff, outoff;
3811 	bool consecutive, must_commit, tryoutcred;
3812 
3813 	/*
3814 	 * NFSv4.2 Copy is not permitted for infile == outfile.
3815 	 * TODO: copy_file_range() between multiple NFS mountpoints
3816 	 */
3817 	if (invp == outvp || invp->v_mount != outvp->v_mount) {
3818 generic_copy:
3819 		return (ENOSYS);
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	invp_lock = LK_SHARED;
3823 relock:
3824 
3825 	/* Lock both vnodes, avoiding risk of deadlock. */
3826 	do {
3827 		mp = NULL;
3828 		error = vn_start_write(outvp, &mp, V_WAIT);
3829 		if (error == 0) {
3830 			error = vn_lock(outvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3831 			if (error == 0) {
3832 				error = vn_lock(invp, invp_lock | LK_NOWAIT);
3833 				if (error == 0)
3834 					break;
3835 				VOP_UNLOCK(outvp);
3836 				if (mp != NULL)
3837 					vn_finished_write(mp);
3838 				mp = NULL;
3839 				error = vn_lock(invp, invp_lock);
3840 				if (error == 0)
3841 					VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
3842 			}
3843 		}
3844 		if (mp != NULL)
3845 			vn_finished_write(mp);
3846 	} while (error == 0);
3847 	if (error != 0)
3848 		return (error);
3849 
3850 	/*
3851 	 * More reasons to avoid nfs copy: not NFSv4.2, or explicitly
3852 	 * disabled.
3853 	 */
3854 	nmp = VFSTONFS(invp->v_mount);
3855 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3856 	if (!NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) || nmp->nm_minorvers < NFSV42_MINORVERSION ||
3857 	    (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NOCOPY) != 0) {
3858 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3859 		VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
3860 		VOP_UNLOCK(outvp);
3861 		if (mp != NULL)
3862 			vn_finished_write(mp);
3863 		goto generic_copy;
3864 	}
3865 	mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3866 
3867 	/*
3868 	 * Do the vn_rlimit_fsize() check.  Should this be above the VOP layer?
3869 	 */
3870 	io.uio_offset = *ap->a_outoffp;
3871 	io.uio_resid = *ap->a_lenp;
3872 	error = vn_rlimit_fsizex(outvp, &io, 0, &r, ap->a_fsizetd);
3873 	*ap->a_lenp = io.uio_resid;
3874 	/*
3875 	 * No need to call vn_rlimit_fsizex_res before return, since the uio is
3876 	 * local.
3877 	 */
3878 
3879 	/*
3880 	 * Flush the input file so that the data is up to date before
3881 	 * the copy.  Flush writes for the output file so that they
3882 	 * do not overwrite the data copied to the output file by the Copy.
3883 	 * Set the commit argument for both flushes so that the data is on
3884 	 * stable storage before the Copy RPC.  This is done in case the
3885 	 * server reboots during the Copy and needs to be redone.
3886 	 */
3887 	if (error == 0) {
3888 		invp_obj = invp->v_object;
3889 		if (invp_obj != NULL && vm_object_mightbedirty(invp_obj)) {
3890 			if (invp_lock != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
3891 				invp_lock = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
3892 				VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
3893 				VOP_UNLOCK(outvp);
3894 				if (mp != NULL)
3895 					vn_finished_write(mp);
3896 				goto relock;
3897 			}
3898 			vnode_pager_clean_sync(invp);
3899 		}
3900 		error = ncl_flush(invp, MNT_WAIT, curthread, 1, 0);
3901 	}
3902 	if (error == 0)
3903 		error = ncl_vinvalbuf(outvp, V_SAVE, curthread, 0);
3904 
3905 	/* Do the actual NFSv4.2 RPC. */
3906 	ret = ret2 = 0;
3907 	len = *ap->a_lenp;
3908 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3909 	if ((nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NOCONSECUTIVE) == 0)
3910 		consecutive = true;
3911 	else
3912 		consecutive = false;
3913 	mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3914 	inoff = *ap->a_inoffp;
3915 	outoff = *ap->a_outoffp;
3916 	tryoutcred = true;
3917 	must_commit = false;
3918 	if (error == 0) {
3919 		vap = &VTONFS(invp)->n_vattr.na_vattr;
3920 		error = VOP_GETATTR(invp, vap, ap->a_incred);
3921 		if (error == 0) {
3922 			/*
3923 			 * Clip "len" at va_size so that RFC compliant servers
3924 			 * will not reply NFSERR_INVAL.
3925 			 * Setting "len == 0" for the RPC would be preferred,
3926 			 * but some Linux servers do not support that.
3927 			 * If the len is being set to 0, do a Setattr RPC to
3928 			 * set the server's atime.  This behaviour was the
3929 			 * preferred one for the FreeBSD "collective".
3930 			 */
3931 			if (inoff >= vap->va_size) {
3932 				*ap->a_lenp = len = 0;
3933 				if ((nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) ==
3934 				    0) {
3935 					VATTR_NULL(&va);
3936 					va.va_atime.tv_sec = 0;
3937 					va.va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
3938 					va.va_vaflags = VA_UTIMES_NULL;
3939 					inattrflag = 0;
3940 					error = nfsrpc_setattr(invp, &va, NULL,
3941 					    ap->a_incred, curthread, &innfsva,
3942 					    &inattrflag);
3943 					if (inattrflag != 0)
3944 						ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&invp,
3945 						    &innfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
3946 					if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
3947 						error = ret;
3948 				}
3949 			} else if (inoff + len > vap->va_size)
3950 				*ap->a_lenp = len = vap->va_size - inoff;
3951 		} else
3952 			error = 0;
3953 	}
3954 
3955 	/*
3956 	 * len will be set to 0 upon a successful Copy RPC.
3957 	 * As such, this only loops when the Copy RPC needs to be retried.
3958 	 */
3959 	while (len > 0 && error == 0) {
3960 		inattrflag = outattrflag = 0;
3961 		len2 = len;
3962 		if (tryoutcred)
3963 			error = nfsrpc_copy_file_range(invp, ap->a_inoffp,
3964 			    outvp, ap->a_outoffp, &len2, ap->a_flags,
3965 			    &inattrflag, &innfsva, &outattrflag, &outnfsva,
3966 			    ap->a_outcred, consecutive, &must_commit);
3967 		else
3968 			error = nfsrpc_copy_file_range(invp, ap->a_inoffp,
3969 			    outvp, ap->a_outoffp, &len2, ap->a_flags,
3970 			    &inattrflag, &innfsva, &outattrflag, &outnfsva,
3971 			    ap->a_incred, consecutive, &must_commit);
3972 		if (inattrflag != 0)
3973 			ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&invp, &innfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
3974 		if (outattrflag != 0)
3975 			ret2 = nfscl_loadattrcache(&outvp, &outnfsva, NULL,
3976 			    1, 1);
3977 		if (error == 0) {
3978 			if (consecutive == false) {
3979 				if (len2 == len) {
3980 					mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3981 					nmp->nm_privflag |=
3982 					    NFSMNTP_NOCONSECUTIVE;
3983 					mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
3984 				} else
3985 					error = NFSERR_OFFLOADNOREQS;
3986 			}
3987 			*ap->a_lenp = len2;
3988 			len = 0;
3989 			if (len2 > 0 && must_commit && error == 0)
3990 				error = ncl_commit(outvp, outoff, *ap->a_lenp,
3991 				    ap->a_outcred, curthread);
3992 			if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
3993 				error = ret;
3994 			if (error == 0 && ret2 != 0)
3995 				error = ret2;
3996 		} else if (error == NFSERR_OFFLOADNOREQS && consecutive) {
3997 			/*
3998 			 * Try consecutive == false, which is ok only if all
3999 			 * bytes are copied.
4000 			 * If only some bytes were copied when consecutive
4001 			 * is false, there is no way to know which bytes
4002 			 * still need to be written.
4003 			 */
4004 			consecutive = false;
4005 			error = 0;
4006 		} else if (error == NFSERR_ACCES && tryoutcred) {
4007 			/* Try again with incred. */
4008 			tryoutcred = false;
4009 			error = 0;
4010 		}
4011 		if (error == NFSERR_STALEWRITEVERF) {
4012 			/*
4013 			 * Server rebooted, so do it all again.
4014 			 */
4015 			*ap->a_inoffp = inoff;
4016 			*ap->a_outoffp = outoff;
4017 			len = *ap->a_lenp;
4018 			must_commit = false;
4019 			error = 0;
4020 		}
4021 	}
4022 	VOP_UNLOCK(invp);
4023 	VOP_UNLOCK(outvp);
4024 	if (mp != NULL)
4025 		vn_finished_write(mp);
4026 	if (error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP || error == NFSERR_OFFLOADNOREQS ||
4027 	    error == NFSERR_ACCES) {
4028 		/*
4029 		 * Unlike the NFSv4.2 Copy, vn_generic_copy_file_range() can
4030 		 * use a_incred for the read and a_outcred for the write, so
4031 		 * try this for NFSERR_ACCES failures for the Copy.
4032 		 * For NFSERR_NOTSUPP and NFSERR_OFFLOADNOREQS, the Copy can
4033 		 * never succeed, so disable it.
4034 		 */
4035 		if (error != NFSERR_ACCES) {
4036 			/* Can never do Copy on this mount. */
4037 			mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4038 			nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_NOCOPY;
4039 			mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4040 		}
4041 		*ap->a_inoffp = inoff;
4042 		*ap->a_outoffp = outoff;
4043 		error = vn_generic_copy_file_range(ap->a_invp, ap->a_inoffp,
4044 		    ap->a_outvp, ap->a_outoffp, ap->a_lenp, ap->a_flags,
4045 		    ap->a_incred, ap->a_outcred, ap->a_fsizetd);
4046 	} else if (error != 0)
4047 		*ap->a_lenp = 0;
4048 
4049 	if (error != 0)
4050 		error = nfscl_maperr(curthread, error, (uid_t)0, (gid_t)0);
4051 	return (error);
4052 }
4053 
4054 /*
4055  * nfs ioctl call
4056  */
4057 static int
4058 nfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
4059 {
4060 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
4061 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
4062 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
4063 	int attrflag, content, error, ret;
4064 	bool eof = false;			/* shut up compiler. */
4065 
4066 	/* Do the actual NFSv4.2 RPC. */
4067 	switch (ap->a_command) {
4068 	case FIOSEEKDATA:
4069 		content = NFSV4CONTENT_DATA;
4070 		break;
4071 	case FIOSEEKHOLE:
4072 		content = NFSV4CONTENT_HOLE;
4073 		break;
4074 	default:
4075 		return (ENOTTY);
4076 	}
4077 
4078 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
4079 	if (error != 0)
4080 		return (EBADF);
4081 
4082 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
4083 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
4084 		return (ENOTTY);
4085 	}
4086 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
4087 	if (!NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) || nmp->nm_minorvers < NFSV42_MINORVERSION) {
4088 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
4089 		error = vop_stdioctl(ap);
4090 		return (error);
4091 	}
4092 
4093 	attrflag = 0;
4094 	if (*((off_t *)ap->a_data) >= VTONFS(vp)->n_size)
4095 		error = ENXIO;
4096 	else {
4097 		/*
4098 		 * Flush all writes, so that the server is up to date.
4099 		 * Although a Commit is not required, the commit argument
4100 		 * is set so that, for a pNFS File/Flexible File Layout
4101 		 * server, the LayoutCommit will be done to ensure the file
4102 		 * size is up to date on the Metadata Server.
4103 		 */
4104 
4105 		vnode_pager_clean_sync(vp);
4106 		error = ncl_flush(vp, MNT_WAIT, ap->a_td, 1, 0);
4107 		if (error == 0)
4108 			error = nfsrpc_seek(vp, (off_t *)ap->a_data, &eof,
4109 			    content, ap->a_cred, &nfsva, &attrflag);
4110 		/* If at eof for FIOSEEKDATA, return ENXIO. */
4111 		if (eof && error == 0 && content == NFSV4CONTENT_DATA)
4112 			error = ENXIO;
4113 	}
4114 	if (attrflag != 0) {
4115 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
4116 		if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
4117 			error = ret;
4118 	}
4119 	NFSVOPUNLOCK(vp);
4120 
4121 	if (error != 0)
4122 		error = ENXIO;
4123 	return (error);
4124 }
4125 
4126 /*
4127  * nfs getextattr call
4128  */
4129 static int
4130 nfs_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
4131 {
4132 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
4133 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
4134 	struct ucred *cred;
4135 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
4136 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
4137 	ssize_t len;
4138 	int attrflag, error, ret;
4139 
4140 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
4141 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4142 	if (!NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) || nmp->nm_minorvers < NFSV42_MINORVERSION ||
4143 	    (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NOXATTR) != 0 ||
4144 	    ap->a_attrnamespace != EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER) {
4145 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4146 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
4147 	}
4148 	mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4149 
4150 	cred = ap->a_cred;
4151 	if (cred == NULL)
4152 		cred = td->td_ucred;
4153 	/* Do the actual NFSv4.2 Optional Extended Attribute (RFC-8276) RPC. */
4154 	attrflag = 0;
4155 	error = nfsrpc_getextattr(vp, ap->a_name, ap->a_uio, &len, &nfsva,
4156 	    &attrflag, cred, td);
4157 	if (attrflag != 0) {
4158 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
4159 		if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
4160 			error = ret;
4161 	}
4162 	if (error == 0 && ap->a_size != NULL)
4163 		*ap->a_size = len;
4164 
4165 	switch (error) {
4166 	case NFSERR_NOTSUPP:
4167 	case NFSERR_OPILLEGAL:
4168 		mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4169 		nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_NOXATTR;
4170 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4171 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
4172 		break;
4173 	case NFSERR_NOXATTR:
4174 	case NFSERR_XATTR2BIG:
4175 		error = ENOATTR;
4176 		break;
4177 	default:
4178 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, 0, 0);
4179 		break;
4180 	}
4181 	return (error);
4182 }
4183 
4184 /*
4185  * nfs setextattr call
4186  */
4187 static int
4188 nfs_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
4189 {
4190 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
4191 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
4192 	struct ucred *cred;
4193 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
4194 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
4195 	int attrflag, error, ret;
4196 
4197 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
4198 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4199 	if (!NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) || nmp->nm_minorvers < NFSV42_MINORVERSION ||
4200 	    (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NOXATTR) != 0 ||
4201 	    ap->a_attrnamespace != EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER) {
4202 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4203 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
4204 	}
4205 	mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4206 
4207 	if (ap->a_uio->uio_resid < 0)
4208 		return (EINVAL);
4209 	cred = ap->a_cred;
4210 	if (cred == NULL)
4211 		cred = td->td_ucred;
4212 	/* Do the actual NFSv4.2 Optional Extended Attribute (RFC-8276) RPC. */
4213 	attrflag = 0;
4214 	error = nfsrpc_setextattr(vp, ap->a_name, ap->a_uio, &nfsva,
4215 	    &attrflag, cred, td);
4216 	if (attrflag != 0) {
4217 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
4218 		if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
4219 			error = ret;
4220 	}
4221 
4222 	switch (error) {
4223 	case NFSERR_NOTSUPP:
4224 	case NFSERR_OPILLEGAL:
4225 		mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4226 		nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_NOXATTR;
4227 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4228 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
4229 		break;
4230 	case NFSERR_NOXATTR:
4231 	case NFSERR_XATTR2BIG:
4232 		error = ENOATTR;
4233 		break;
4234 	default:
4235 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, 0, 0);
4236 		break;
4237 	}
4238 	return (error);
4239 }
4240 
4241 /*
4242  * nfs listextattr call
4243  */
4244 static int
4245 nfs_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
4246 {
4247 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
4248 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
4249 	struct ucred *cred;
4250 	struct thread *td = ap->a_td;
4251 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
4252 	size_t len, len2;
4253 	uint64_t cookie;
4254 	int attrflag, error, ret;
4255 	bool eof;
4256 
4257 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
4258 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4259 	if (!NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) || nmp->nm_minorvers < NFSV42_MINORVERSION ||
4260 	    (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NOXATTR) != 0 ||
4261 	    ap->a_attrnamespace != EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER) {
4262 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4263 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
4264 	}
4265 	mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4266 
4267 	cred = ap->a_cred;
4268 	if (cred == NULL)
4269 		cred = td->td_ucred;
4270 
4271 	/* Loop around doing List Extended Attribute RPCs. */
4272 	eof = false;
4273 	cookie = 0;
4274 	len2 = 0;
4275 	error = 0;
4276 	while (!eof && error == 0) {
4277 		len = nmp->nm_rsize;
4278 		attrflag = 0;
4279 		error = nfsrpc_listextattr(vp, &cookie, ap->a_uio, &len, &eof,
4280 		    &nfsva, &attrflag, cred, td);
4281 		if (attrflag != 0) {
4282 			ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
4283 			if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
4284 				error = ret;
4285 		}
4286 		if (error == 0) {
4287 			len2 += len;
4288 			if (len2 > SSIZE_MAX)
4289 				error = ENOATTR;
4290 		}
4291 	}
4292 	if (error == 0 && ap->a_size != NULL)
4293 		*ap->a_size = len2;
4294 
4295 	switch (error) {
4296 	case NFSERR_NOTSUPP:
4297 	case NFSERR_OPILLEGAL:
4298 		mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4299 		nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_NOXATTR;
4300 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4301 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
4302 		break;
4303 	case NFSERR_NOXATTR:
4304 	case NFSERR_XATTR2BIG:
4305 		error = ENOATTR;
4306 		break;
4307 	default:
4308 		error = nfscl_maperr(td, error, 0, 0);
4309 		break;
4310 	}
4311 	return (error);
4312 }
4313 
4314 /*
4315  * nfs setextattr call
4316  */
4317 static int
4318 nfs_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
4319 {
4320 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
4321 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
4322 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
4323 	int attrflag, error, ret;
4324 
4325 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
4326 	mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4327 	if (!NFSHASNFSV4(nmp) || nmp->nm_minorvers < NFSV42_MINORVERSION ||
4328 	    (nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_NOXATTR) != 0 ||
4329 	    ap->a_attrnamespace != EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER) {
4330 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4331 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
4332 	}
4333 	mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4334 
4335 	/* Do the actual NFSv4.2 Optional Extended Attribute (RFC-8276) RPC. */
4336 	attrflag = 0;
4337 	error = nfsrpc_rmextattr(vp, ap->a_name, &nfsva, &attrflag, ap->a_cred,
4338 	    ap->a_td);
4339 	if (attrflag != 0) {
4340 		ret = nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
4341 		if (error == 0 && ret != 0)
4342 			error = ret;
4343 	}
4344 
4345 	switch (error) {
4346 	case NFSERR_NOTSUPP:
4347 	case NFSERR_OPILLEGAL:
4348 		mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4349 		nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_NOXATTR;
4350 		mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4351 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
4352 		break;
4353 	case NFSERR_NOXATTR:
4354 	case NFSERR_XATTR2BIG:
4355 		error = ENOATTR;
4356 		break;
4357 	default:
4358 		error = nfscl_maperr(ap->a_td, error, 0, 0);
4359 		break;
4360 	}
4361 	return (error);
4362 }
4363 
4364 /*
4365  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to nfs filesystems.
4366  */
4367 static int
4368 nfs_pathconf(struct vop_pathconf_args *ap)
4369 {
4370 	struct nfsv3_pathconf pc;
4371 	struct nfsvattr nfsva;
4372 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
4373 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
4374 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4375 	off_t off;
4376 	bool eof;
4377 	int attrflag, error;
4378 
4379 	if ((NFS_ISV34(vp) && (ap->a_name == _PC_LINK_MAX ||
4380 	    ap->a_name == _PC_NAME_MAX || ap->a_name == _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED ||
4381 	    ap->a_name == _PC_NO_TRUNC)) ||
4382 	    (NFS_ISV4(vp) && ap->a_name == _PC_ACL_NFS4)) {
4383 		/*
4384 		 * Since only the above 4 a_names are returned by the NFSv3
4385 		 * Pathconf RPC, there is no point in doing it for others.
4386 		 * For NFSv4, the Pathconf RPC (actually a Getattr Op.) can
4387 		 * be used for _PC_NFS4_ACL as well.
4388 		 */
4389 		error = nfsrpc_pathconf(vp, &pc, td->td_ucred, td, &nfsva,
4390 		    &attrflag);
4391 		if (attrflag != 0)
4392 			(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva, NULL, 0, 1);
4393 		if (error != 0)
4394 			return (error);
4395 	} else {
4396 		/*
4397 		 * For NFSv2 (or NFSv3 when not one of the above 4 a_names),
4398 		 * just fake them.
4399 		 */
4400 		pc.pc_linkmax = NFS_LINK_MAX;
4401 		pc.pc_namemax = NFS_MAXNAMLEN;
4402 		pc.pc_notrunc = 1;
4403 		pc.pc_chownrestricted = 1;
4404 		pc.pc_caseinsensitive = 0;
4405 		pc.pc_casepreserving = 1;
4406 		error = 0;
4407 	}
4408 	switch (ap->a_name) {
4409 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
4410 #ifdef _LP64
4411 		*ap->a_retval = pc.pc_linkmax;
4412 #else
4413 		*ap->a_retval = MIN(LONG_MAX, pc.pc_linkmax);
4414 #endif
4415 		break;
4416 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
4417 		*ap->a_retval = pc.pc_namemax;
4418 		break;
4419 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
4420 		if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VFIFO)
4421 			*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
4422 		else
4423 			error = EINVAL;
4424 		break;
4425 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
4426 		*ap->a_retval = pc.pc_chownrestricted;
4427 		break;
4428 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
4429 		*ap->a_retval = pc.pc_notrunc;
4430 		break;
4431 	case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
4432 		if (NFS_ISV4(vp) && nfsrv_useacl != 0 && attrflag != 0 &&
4433 		    NFSISSET_ATTRBIT(&nfsva.na_suppattr, NFSATTRBIT_ACL))
4434 			*ap->a_retval = 1;
4435 		else
4436 			*ap->a_retval = 0;
4437 		break;
4438 	case _PC_ACL_PATH_MAX:
4439 		if (NFS_ISV4(vp))
4440 			*ap->a_retval = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
4441 		else
4442 			*ap->a_retval = 3;
4443 		break;
4444 	case _PC_PRIO_IO:
4445 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
4446 		break;
4447 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
4448 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
4449 		break;
4450 	case _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN:
4451 		*ap->a_retval = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize;
4452 		break;
4453 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
4454 		if (NFS_ISV34(vp))
4455 			*ap->a_retval = 64;
4456 		else
4457 			*ap->a_retval = 32;
4458 		break;
4459 	case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
4460 		*ap->a_retval = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
4461 		break;
4462 	case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
4463 		*ap->a_retval = -1; /* means ``unlimited'' */
4464 		break;
4465 	case _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE:
4466 		*ap->a_retval = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
4467 		break;
4468 	case _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN:
4469 		*ap->a_retval = PAGE_SIZE;
4470 		break;
4471 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
4472 		*ap->a_retval = NFS_MAXPATHLEN;
4473 		break;
4474 	case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
4475 		/* Only some NFSv4.2 servers support Seek for Holes. */
4476 		*ap->a_retval = 0;
4477 		nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
4478 		if (NFS_ISV4(vp) && nmp->nm_minorvers == NFSV42_MINORVERSION) {
4479 			/*
4480 			 * NFSv4.2 doesn't have an attribute for hole size,
4481 			 * so all we can do is see if the Seek operation is
4482 			 * supported and then use f_iosize as a "best guess".
4483 			 */
4484 			mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4485 			if ((nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_SEEKTESTED) == 0) {
4486 				mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4487 				off = 0;
4488 				attrflag = 0;
4489 				error = nfsrpc_seek(vp, &off, &eof,
4490 				    NFSV4CONTENT_HOLE, td->td_ucred, &nfsva,
4491 				    &attrflag);
4492 				if (attrflag != 0)
4493 					(void) nfscl_loadattrcache(&vp, &nfsva,
4494 					    NULL, 0, 1);
4495 				mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4496 				if (error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP)
4497 					nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_SEEKTESTED;
4498 				else
4499 					nmp->nm_privflag |= NFSMNTP_SEEKTESTED |
4500 					    NFSMNTP_SEEK;
4501 				error = 0;
4502 			}
4503 			if ((nmp->nm_privflag & NFSMNTP_SEEK) != 0)
4504 				*ap->a_retval = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
4505 			mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_mtx);
4506 		}
4507 		break;
4508 
4509 	default:
4510 		error = vop_stdpathconf(ap);
4511 		break;
4512 	}
4513 	return (error);
4514 }
4515