xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h (revision 9336e0699bda8a301cd2bfa37106b6ec5e32012e)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.17 1997/11/17 15:37:07 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*-
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
52 #define	_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
53 
54 #ifdef _KERNEL
55 
56 #include <sys/tree.h>
57 
58 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
59 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
60 #endif
61 
62 struct msdosfs_fileno;
63 
64 /*
65  * Layout of the mount control block for a msdos filesystem.
66  */
67 struct msdosfsmount {
68 	struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
69 	struct g_consumer *pm_cp;
70 	struct bufobj *pm_bo;
71 	uid_t pm_uid;		/* uid to set as owner of the files */
72 	gid_t pm_gid;		/* gid to set as owner of the files */
73 	mode_t pm_mask;		/* mask to and with file protection bits
74 				   for files */
75 	mode_t pm_dirmask;	/* mask to and with file protection bits
76 				   for directories */
77 	struct vnode *pm_devvp;	/* vnode for block device mntd */
78 	struct bpb50 pm_bpb;	/* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
79 	u_long pm_BlkPerSec;	/* How many DEV_BSIZE blocks fit inside a physical sector */
80 	u_long pm_FATsecs;	/* actual number of fat sectors */
81 	u_long pm_fatblk;	/* block # of first FAT */
82 	u_long pm_rootdirblk;	/* block # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
83 	u_long pm_rootdirsize;	/* size in blocks (not clusters) */
84 	u_long pm_firstcluster;	/* block number of first cluster */
85 	u_long pm_maxcluster;	/* maximum cluster number */
86 	u_long pm_freeclustercount;	/* number of free clusters */
87 	u_long pm_cnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
88 	u_long pm_crbomask;	/* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
89 	u_long pm_bnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a block number */
90 	u_long pm_bpcluster;	/* bytes per cluster */
91 	u_long pm_fmod;		/* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0	*/
92 	u_long pm_fatblocksize;	/* size of fat blocks in bytes */
93 	u_long pm_fatblocksec;	/* size of fat blocks in sectors */
94 	u_long pm_fatsize;	/* size of fat in bytes */
95 	u_int32_t pm_fatmask;	/* mask to use for fat numbers */
96 	u_long pm_fsinfo;	/* fsinfo block number */
97 	u_long pm_nxtfree;	/* next place to search for a free cluster */
98 	u_int pm_fatmult;	/* these 2 values are used in fat */
99 	u_int pm_fatdiv;	/*	offset computation */
100 	u_int pm_curfat;	/* current fat for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
101 	u_int *pm_inusemap;	/* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
102 	u_int pm_flags;		/* see below */
103 	void *pm_u2w;	/* Local->Unicode iconv handle */
104 	void *pm_w2u;	/* Unicode->Local iconv handle */
105 	void *pm_u2d;	/* Unicode->DOS iconv handle */
106 	void *pm_d2u;	/* DOS->Local iconv handle */
107 	u_int32_t pm_nfileno;	/* next 32-bit fileno */
108 	RB_HEAD(msdosfs_filenotree, msdosfs_fileno) pm_filenos; /* 64<->32-bit fileno mapping */
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * A 64-bit file number and the 32-bit file number to which it is mapped,
113  * in a red-black tree node.
114  */
115 struct msdosfs_fileno {
116 	RB_ENTRY(msdosfs_fileno)	mf_tree;
117 	uint32_t			mf_fileno32;
118 	uint64_t			mf_fileno64;
119 };
120 
121 /* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
122 #define	FATOFS(pmp, cn)	((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
123 
124 
125 #define	VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp)	((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
126 
127 /* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
128 #define	N_INUSEBITS	(8 * sizeof(u_int))
129 
130 /*
131  * Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
132  */
133 #define	pm_BytesPerSec	pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
134 #define	pm_ResSectors	pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
135 #define	pm_FATs		pm_bpb.bpbFATs
136 #define	pm_RootDirEnts	pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
137 #define	pm_Sectors	pm_bpb.bpbSectors
138 #define	pm_Media	pm_bpb.bpbMedia
139 #define	pm_SecPerTrack	pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
140 #define	pm_Heads	pm_bpb.bpbHeads
141 #define	pm_HiddenSects	pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
142 #define	pm_HugeSectors	pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
143 
144 /*
145  * Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
146  */
147 #define	bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
148 	((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data)	\
149 	 + ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
150 
151 /*
152  * Convert block number to cluster number
153  */
154 #define	de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
155 	((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
156 
157 /*
158  * Convert cluster number to block number
159  */
160 #define	de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
161 	((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
162 
163 /*
164  * Convert file offset to cluster number
165  */
166 #define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
167 	((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
168 
169 /*
170  * Clusters required to hold size bytes
171  */
172 #define	de_clcount(pmp, size) \
173 	(((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
174 
175 /*
176  * Convert file offset to block number
177  */
178 #define de_blk(pmp, off) \
179 	(de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
180 
181 /*
182  * Convert cluster number to file offset
183  */
184 #define	de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
185 	((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
186 
187 /*
188  * Convert block number to file offset
189  */
190 #define	de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
191 	((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
192 /*
193  * Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative block number.
194  */
195 #define	cntobn(pmp, cn) \
196 	(de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
197 
198 /*
199  * Calculate block number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
200  */
201 #define	roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
202 	(de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
203 
204 /*
205  * Calculate block number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
206  * dirofs
207  */
208 #define	detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
209 	((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
210 	 ? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
211 	 : cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
212 
213 void msdosfs_fileno_init(struct mount *);
214 void msdosfs_fileno_free(struct mount *);
215 uint32_t msdosfs_fileno_map(struct mount *, uint64_t);
216 
217 #endif /* _KERNEL */
218 
219 /*
220  *  Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
221  */
222 struct msdosfs_args {
223 	char	*fspec;		/* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
224 	struct	export_args export;	/* network export information */
225 	uid_t	uid;		/* uid that owns msdosfs files */
226 	gid_t	gid;		/* gid that owns msdosfs files */
227 	mode_t	mask;		/* file mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
228 	int	flags;		/* see below */
229 	int magic;		/* version number */
230 	u_int16_t u2w[128];     /* Local->Unicode table */
231 	char	*cs_win;	/* Windows(Unicode) Charset */
232 	char	*cs_dos;	/* DOS Charset */
233 	char	*cs_local;	/* Local Charset */
234 	mode_t	dirmask;	/* dir  mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
235 };
236 
237 /*
238  * Msdosfs mount options:
239  */
240 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME	1	/* Force old DOS short names only */
241 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME	2	/* Force Win'95 long names */
242 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95	4	/* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
243 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV	0x10    /* Use libiconv to convert chars */
244 /* All flags above: */
245 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
246 	(MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
247 	 |MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV)
248 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY	0x80000000	/* mounted read-only	*/
249 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT	0x40000000	/* mounted synchronous	*/
250 #define	MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR	0x20000000	/* FAT is mirrored */
251 #define	MSDOSFS_LARGEFS		0x10000000	/* perform fileno mapping */
252 
253 #define MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC	0xe4eff300
254 
255 #endif /* !_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */
256