xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.17 1997/11/17 15:37:07 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*-
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
52 #define	_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
53 
54 #ifdef _KERNEL
55 
56 #include <sys/tree.h>
57 
58 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
59 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
60 #endif
61 
62 struct msdosfs_fileno;
63 
64 /*
65  * Layout of the mount control block for a msdos filesystem.
66  */
67 struct msdosfsmount {
68 	struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
69 	struct g_consumer *pm_cp;
70 	struct bufobj *pm_bo;
71 	uid_t pm_uid;		/* uid to set as owner of the files */
72 	gid_t pm_gid;		/* gid to set as owner of the files */
73 	mode_t pm_mask;		/* mask to and with file protection bits
74 				   for files */
75 	mode_t pm_dirmask;	/* mask to and with file protection bits
76 				   for directories */
77 	struct vnode *pm_devvp;	/* vnode for character device mounted */
78 	struct cdev *pm_dev;	/* character device mounted */
79 	struct bpb50 pm_bpb;	/* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
80 	u_long pm_BlkPerSec;	/* How many DEV_BSIZE blocks fit inside a physical sector */
81 	u_long pm_FATsecs;	/* actual number of fat sectors */
82 	u_long pm_fatblk;	/* block # of first FAT */
83 	u_long pm_rootdirblk;	/* block # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
84 	u_long pm_rootdirsize;	/* size in blocks (not clusters) */
85 	u_long pm_firstcluster;	/* block number of first cluster */
86 	u_long pm_maxcluster;	/* maximum cluster number */
87 	u_long pm_freeclustercount;	/* number of free clusters */
88 	u_long pm_cnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
89 	u_long pm_crbomask;	/* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
90 	u_long pm_bnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a block number */
91 	u_long pm_bpcluster;	/* bytes per cluster */
92 	u_long pm_fmod;		/* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0	*/
93 	u_long pm_fatblocksize;	/* size of fat blocks in bytes */
94 	u_long pm_fatblocksec;	/* size of fat blocks in sectors */
95 	u_long pm_fatsize;	/* size of fat in bytes */
96 	u_int32_t pm_fatmask;	/* mask to use for fat numbers */
97 	u_long pm_fsinfo;	/* fsinfo block number */
98 	u_long pm_nxtfree;	/* next place to search for a free cluster */
99 	u_int pm_fatmult;	/* these 2 values are used in fat */
100 	u_int pm_fatdiv;	/*	offset computation */
101 	u_int pm_curfat;	/* current fat for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
102 	u_int *pm_inusemap;	/* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
103 	u_int pm_flags;		/* see below */
104 	void *pm_u2w;	/* Local->Unicode iconv handle */
105 	void *pm_w2u;	/* Unicode->Local iconv handle */
106 	void *pm_u2d;	/* Unicode->DOS iconv handle */
107 	void *pm_d2u;	/* DOS->Local iconv handle */
108 	u_int32_t pm_nfileno;	/* next 32-bit fileno */
109 	RB_HEAD(msdosfs_filenotree, msdosfs_fileno) pm_filenos; /* 64<->32-bit fileno mapping */
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * A 64-bit file number and the 32-bit file number to which it is mapped,
114  * in a red-black tree node.
115  */
116 struct msdosfs_fileno {
117 	RB_ENTRY(msdosfs_fileno)	mf_tree;
118 	uint32_t			mf_fileno32;
119 	uint64_t			mf_fileno64;
120 };
121 
122 /* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
123 #define	FATOFS(pmp, cn)	((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
124 
125 
126 #define	VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp)	((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
127 
128 /* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
129 #define	N_INUSEBITS	(8 * sizeof(u_int))
130 
131 /*
132  * Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
133  */
134 #define	pm_BytesPerSec	pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
135 #define	pm_ResSectors	pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
136 #define	pm_FATs		pm_bpb.bpbFATs
137 #define	pm_RootDirEnts	pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
138 #define	pm_Sectors	pm_bpb.bpbSectors
139 #define	pm_Media	pm_bpb.bpbMedia
140 #define	pm_SecPerTrack	pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
141 #define	pm_Heads	pm_bpb.bpbHeads
142 #define	pm_HiddenSects	pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
143 #define	pm_HugeSectors	pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
144 
145 /*
146  * Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
147  */
148 #define	bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
149 	((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data)	\
150 	 + ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
151 
152 /*
153  * Convert block number to cluster number
154  */
155 #define	de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
156 	((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
157 
158 /*
159  * Convert cluster number to block number
160  */
161 #define	de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
162 	((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
163 
164 /*
165  * Convert file offset to cluster number
166  */
167 #define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
168 	((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
169 
170 /*
171  * Clusters required to hold size bytes
172  */
173 #define	de_clcount(pmp, size) \
174 	(((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
175 
176 /*
177  * Convert file offset to block number
178  */
179 #define de_blk(pmp, off) \
180 	(de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
181 
182 /*
183  * Convert cluster number to file offset
184  */
185 #define	de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
186 	((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
187 
188 /*
189  * Convert block number to file offset
190  */
191 #define	de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
192 	((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
193 /*
194  * Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative block number.
195  */
196 #define	cntobn(pmp, cn) \
197 	(de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
198 
199 /*
200  * Calculate block number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
201  */
202 #define	roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
203 	(de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
204 
205 /*
206  * Calculate block number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
207  * dirofs
208  */
209 #define	detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
210 	((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
211 	 ? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
212 	 : cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
213 
214 void msdosfs_fileno_init(struct mount *);
215 void msdosfs_fileno_free(struct mount *);
216 uint32_t msdosfs_fileno_map(struct mount *, uint64_t);
217 
218 #endif /* _KERNEL */
219 
220 /*
221  *  Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
222  */
223 struct msdosfs_args {
224 	char	*fspec;		/* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
225 	struct	export_args export;	/* network export information */
226 	uid_t	uid;		/* uid that owns msdosfs files */
227 	gid_t	gid;		/* gid that owns msdosfs files */
228 	mode_t	mask;		/* file mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
229 	int	flags;		/* see below */
230 	int magic;		/* version number */
231 	u_int16_t u2w[128];     /* Local->Unicode table */
232 	char	*cs_win;	/* Windows(Unicode) Charset */
233 	char	*cs_dos;	/* DOS Charset */
234 	char	*cs_local;	/* Local Charset */
235 	mode_t	dirmask;	/* dir  mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
236 };
237 
238 /*
239  * Msdosfs mount options:
240  */
241 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME	1	/* Force old DOS short names only */
242 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME	2	/* Force Win'95 long names */
243 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95	4	/* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
244 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV	0x10    /* Use libiconv to convert chars */
245 /* All flags above: */
246 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
247 	(MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
248 	 |MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV)
249 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY	0x80000000	/* mounted read-only	*/
250 #define	MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT	0x40000000	/* mounted synchronous	*/
251 #define	MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR	0x20000000	/* FAT is mirrored */
252 #define	MSDOSFS_LARGEFS		0x10000000	/* perform fileno mapping */
253 
254 #define MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC	0xe4eff300
255 
256 #endif /* !_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */
257