xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c (revision 8fa113e5fc65fe6abc757f0089f477a87ee4d185)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/conf.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/bio.h>
60 #include <sys/buf.h>
61 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h> 				/* defines ALLPERMS */
64 #include <sys/mutex.h>
65 
66 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
67 #include <fs/msdosfs/bootsect.h>
68 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
69 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
70 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
71 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
72 
73 #define MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE       4096
74 
75 #if 1 /*def PC98*/
76 /*
77  * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a
78  *       garbage or a random value :-{
79  *       If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the
80  *       following symbol even though PC/AT.
81  *       (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT)
82  */
83 #define	MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
84 #endif
85 
86 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "MSDOSFS mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure");
87 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "MSDOSFS FAT", "MSDOSFS file allocation table");
88 
89 static int	update_mp __P((struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp));
90 static int	mountmsdosfs __P((struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp,
91 				  struct thread *td, struct msdosfs_args *argp));
92 static int	msdosfs_fhtovp __P((struct mount *, struct fid *,
93 				    struct vnode **));
94 static int	msdosfs_mount __P((struct mount *, char *, caddr_t,
95 				   struct nameidata *, struct thread *));
96 static int	msdosfs_root __P((struct mount *, struct vnode **));
97 static int	msdosfs_statfs __P((struct mount *, struct statfs *,
98 				    struct thread *));
99 static int	msdosfs_sync __P((struct mount *, int, struct ucred *,
100 				  struct thread *));
101 static int	msdosfs_unmount __P((struct mount *, int, struct thread *));
102 static int	msdosfs_vptofh __P((struct vnode *, struct fid *));
103 
104 static int
105 update_mp(mp, argp)
106 	struct mount *mp;
107 	struct msdosfs_args *argp;
108 {
109 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
110 	int error;
111 
112 	pmp->pm_gid = argp->gid;
113 	pmp->pm_uid = argp->uid;
114 	pmp->pm_mask = argp->mask & ALLPERMS;
115 	pmp->pm_flags |= argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
116 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE) {
117 		bcopy(argp->u2w, pmp->pm_u2w, sizeof(pmp->pm_u2w));
118 		bcopy(argp->d2u, pmp->pm_d2u, sizeof(pmp->pm_d2u));
119 		bcopy(argp->u2d, pmp->pm_u2d, sizeof(pmp->pm_u2d));
120 	}
121 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE) {
122 		bcopy(argp->ul, pmp->pm_ul, sizeof(pmp->pm_ul));
123 		bcopy(argp->lu, pmp->pm_lu, sizeof(pmp->pm_lu));
124 	}
125 
126 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
127 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
128 	else if (!(pmp->pm_flags &
129 	    (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
130 		struct vnode *rootvp;
131 
132 		/*
133 		 * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
134 		 */
135 		if (FAT32(pmp))
136 			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
137 		else {
138 			if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rootvp)) != 0)
139 				return error;
140 			pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp))
141 				? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME
142 					: MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
143 			vput(rootvp);
144 		}
145 	}
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
151  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
152  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
153  */
154 static int
155 msdosfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, td)
156 	struct mount *mp;
157 	char *path;
158 	caddr_t data;
159 	struct nameidata *ndp;
160 	struct thread *td;
161 {
162 	struct vnode *devvp;	  /* vnode for blk device to mount */
163 	struct msdosfs_args args; /* will hold data from mount request */
164 	/* msdosfs specific mount control block */
165 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
166 	size_t size;
167 	int error, flags;
168 	mode_t accessmode;
169 
170 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof(struct msdosfs_args));
171 	if (error)
172 		return (error);
173 	if (args.magic != MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC)
174 		args.flags = 0;
175 	/*
176 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
177 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
178 	 */
179 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
180 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
181 		error = 0;
182 		if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
183 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
184 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
185 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
186 			error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
187 		}
188 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
189 			/* not yet implemented */
190 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
191 		if (error)
192 			return (error);
193 		if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
194 			/*
195 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
196 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
197 			 */
198 			if (suser_td(td)) {
199 				devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
200 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
201 				error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
202 						   td->td_proc->p_ucred, td);
203 				if (error) {
204 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
205 					return (error);
206 				}
207 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
208 			}
209 			pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
210 		}
211 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
212 #ifdef	__notyet__	/* doesn't work correctly with current mountd	XXX */
213 			if (args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT) {
214 				pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
215 				pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
216 				if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
217 					pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
218 			}
219 #endif
220 			/*
221 			 * Process export requests.
222 			 */
223 			return (vfs_export(mp, &args.export));
224 		}
225 	}
226 	/*
227 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
228 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
229 	 */
230 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, td);
231 	error = namei(ndp);
232 	if (error)
233 		return (error);
234 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
235 	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
236 
237 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
238 		vrele(devvp);
239 		return (error);
240 	}
241 	/*
242 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
243 	 * permissions on the device.
244 	 */
245 	if (suser_td(td)) {
246 		accessmode = VREAD;
247 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
248 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
249 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
250 		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_proc->p_ucred, td);
251 		if (error) {
252 			vput(devvp);
253 			return (error);
254 		}
255 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
256 	}
257 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
258 		error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp, td, &args);
259 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG		/* only needed for the printf below */
260 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
261 #endif
262 	} else {
263 		if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
264 			error = EINVAL;	/* XXX needs translation */
265 		else
266 			vrele(devvp);
267 	}
268 	if (error) {
269 		vrele(devvp);
270 		return (error);
271 	}
272 
273 	error = update_mp(mp, &args);
274 	if (error) {
275 		msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, td);
276 		return error;
277 	}
278 	(void) copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
279 	    &size);
280 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
281 	(void) msdosfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
282 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
283 	printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
284 #endif
285 	return (0);
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp, td, argp)
290 	struct vnode *devvp;
291 	struct mount *mp;
292 	struct thread *td;
293 	struct msdosfs_args *argp;
294 {
295 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
296 	struct buf *bp;
297 	dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev;
298 	union bootsector *bsp;
299 	struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
300 	struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
301 	struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
302 	u_int8_t SecPerClust;
303 	u_long clusters;
304 	int	ronly, error;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
308 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
309 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
310 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
311 	 */
312 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
313 	if (error)
314 		return (error);
315 	if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
316 		return (EBUSY);
317 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
318 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, td->td_proc->p_ucred, td, 0, 0);
319 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
320 	if (error)
321 		return (error);
322 
323 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
324 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
325 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, td);
326 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
327 	if (error)
328 		return (error);
329 
330 	bp  = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */
331 	pmp = NULL;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
335 	 * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
336 	 *
337 	 * NOTE: 2048 is a maximum sector size in current...
338 	 */
339 	error = bread(devvp, 0, 2048, NOCRED, &bp);
340 	if (error)
341 		goto error_exit;
342 	bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
343 	bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
344 	b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
345 	b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
346 	b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsPBP;
347 
348 #ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG
349 	if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0
350 	    || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) {
351 		error = EINVAL;
352 		goto error_exit;
353 	}
354 #endif
355 
356 	pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
357 	pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
361 	 * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
362 	 * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
363 	 */
364 	SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
365 	pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
366 	pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
367 	pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
368 	pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
369 	pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
370 	pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
371 	pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
372 	pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
373 	pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
374 
375 	/* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */
376 	pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE;
377 
378 	/* XXX - We should probably check more values here */
379 	if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust
380 		|| !pmp->pm_Heads || pmp->pm_Heads > 255
381 #ifdef PC98
382     		|| !pmp->pm_SecPerTrack || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 255) {
383 #else
384 		|| !pmp->pm_SecPerTrack || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 63) {
385 #endif
386 		error = EINVAL;
387 		goto error_exit;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
391 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
392 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
393 	} else {
394 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
395 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
396 	}
397 	if (pmp->pm_HugeSectors > 0xffffffff /
398 	    (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry)) + 1) {
399 		/*
400 		 * We cannot deal currently with this size of disk
401 		 * due to fileid limitations (see msdosfs_getattr and
402 		 * msdosfs_readdir)
403 		 */
404 		error = EINVAL;
405 		printf("mountmsdosfs(): disk too big, sorry\n");
406 		goto error_exit;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
410 		if (bsp->bs710.bsBootSectSig2 != BOOTSIG2
411 		    || bsp->bs710.bsBootSectSig3 != BOOTSIG3
412 		    || pmp->pm_Sectors
413 		    || pmp->pm_FATsecs
414 		    || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
415 			error = EINVAL;
416 			printf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n");
417 			goto error_exit;
418 		}
419 		pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
420 		pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
421 		pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
422 		pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
423 		if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
424 			pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
425 		else
426 			pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
427 	} else
428 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Check a few values (could do some more):
432 	 * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
433 	 * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
434 	 * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
435 	 */
436 	if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
437 	  || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
438 	  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE)
439 	  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
440 	  || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
441 	) {
442 		error = EINVAL;
443 		goto error_exit;
444 	}
445 
446 	pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
447 	pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; /* XXX not used? */
448 	pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
449 	SecPerClust         *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
450 
451 	pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
452 
453 	if (FAT32(pmp)) {
454 		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
455 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
456 			+ (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
457 		pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec;
458 	} else {
459 		pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
460 			(pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
461 		pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
462 				       + DEV_BSIZE - 1)
463 			/ DEV_BSIZE; /* in blocks */
464 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
465 	}
466 
467 	pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
468 	    SecPerClust + 1;
469 	pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE; /* XXX not used? */
470 
471 	if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
472 		if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
473 		    <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
474 			/*
475 			 * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
476 			 * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
477 			 * multiple blocks.
478 			 */
479 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
480 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
481 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
482 		} else {
483 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
484 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
485 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv;
490 	if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) {
491 		printf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT "
492 		    "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters);
493 		pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1;
494 	}
495 
496 
497 	if (FAT12(pmp))
498 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
499 	else
500 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE;
501 
502 	pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
503 	pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
507 	 * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
508 	 */
509 	pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE;
510 	pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
511 	pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Check for valid cluster size
515 	 * must be a power of 2
516 	 */
517 	if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
518 		error = EINVAL;
519 		goto error_exit;
520 	}
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Release the bootsector buffer.
524 	 */
525 	brelse(bp);
526 	bp = NULL;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Check FSInfo.
530 	 */
531 	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
532 		struct fsinfo *fp;
533 
534 		if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, fsi_size(pmp),
535 		    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
536 			goto error_exit;
537 		fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
538 		if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
539 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
540 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)
541 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4))
542 			pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
543 		else
544 			pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
545 		brelse(bp);
546 		bp = NULL;
547 	}
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure?		XXX
551 	 */
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
555 	 * fill it in.
556 	 */
557 	pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(((pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS - 1)
558 				   / N_INUSEBITS)
559 				  * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
560 				  M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
564 	 */
565 	pmp->pm_dev = dev;
566 	pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Have the inuse map filled in.
570 	 */
571 	if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0)
572 		goto error_exit;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
576 	 * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
577 	 * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
578 	 * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
579 	 */
580 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
581 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Finish up.
585 	 */
586 	if (ronly)
587 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
588 	else
589 		pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
590 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t) pmp;
591 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
592 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
593 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
594 	devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = mp;
595 
596 	return 0;
597 
598 error_exit:
599 	if (bp)
600 		brelse(bp);
601 	(void) VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE, NOCRED, td);
602 	if (pmp) {
603 		if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
604 			free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
605 		free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
606 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
607 	}
608 	return (error);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
613  */
614 static int
615 msdosfs_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
616 	struct mount *mp;
617 	int mntflags;
618 	struct thread *td;
619 {
620 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
621 	int error, flags;
622 
623 	flags = 0;
624 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
625 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
626 	error = vflush(mp, 0, flags);
627 	if (error)
628 		return error;
629 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
630 	pmp->pm_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
631 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
632 	{
633 		struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
634 
635 		printf("msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n");
636 		printf("flag %08lx, usecount %d, writecount %d, holdcnt %ld\n",
637 		    vp->v_flag, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_writecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
638 		printf("id %lu, mount %p, op %p\n",
639 		    vp->v_id, vp->v_mount, vp->v_op);
640 		printf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n",
641 		    TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_freelist), vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev,
642 		    vp->v_mount);
643 		printf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %ld, type %d\n",
644 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_cleanblkhd),
645 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd),
646 		    vp->v_numoutput, vp->v_type);
647 		printf("union %p, tag %d, data[0] %08x, data[1] %08x\n",
648 		    vp->v_socket, vp->v_tag,
649 		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[0],
650 		    ((u_int *)vp->v_data)[1]);
651 	}
652 #endif
653 	error = VOP_CLOSE(pmp->pm_devvp,
654 		    (pmp->pm_flags&MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE,
655 		    NOCRED, td);
656 	vrele(pmp->pm_devvp);
657 	free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
658 	free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
659 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
660 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
661 	return (error);
662 }
663 
664 static int
665 msdosfs_root(mp, vpp)
666 	struct mount *mp;
667 	struct vnode **vpp;
668 {
669 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
670 	struct denode *ndep;
671 	int error;
672 
673 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
674 	printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp);
675 #endif
676 	error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep);
677 	if (error)
678 		return (error);
679 	*vpp = DETOV(ndep);
680 	return (0);
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 msdosfs_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
685 	struct mount *mp;
686 	struct statfs *sbp;
687 	struct thread *td;
688 {
689 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
690 
691 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
692 	sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
693 	sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
694 	sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1;
695 	sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
696 	sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
697 	sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;			/* XXX */
698 	sbp->f_ffree = 0;	/* what to put in here? */
699 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
700 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
701 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, sbp->f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
702 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sbp->f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN);
703 	}
704 	strncpy(sbp->f_fstypename, mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
705 	return (0);
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 msdosfs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, td)
710 	struct mount *mp;
711 	int waitfor;
712 	struct ucred *cred;
713 	struct thread *td;
714 {
715 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
716 	struct denode *dep;
717 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
718 	int error, allerror = 0;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
722 	 * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
723 	 */
724 	if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
725 		if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
726 			panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
727 		else {
728 			/* update fats here */
729 		}
730 	}
731 	/*
732 	 * Write back each (modified) denode.
733 	 */
734 	mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
735 loop:
736 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
737 		/*
738 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
739 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
740 		 */
741 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
742 			goto loop;
743 		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
744 
745 		mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
746 		mtx_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
747 		dep = VTODE(vp);
748 		if (vp->v_type == VNON ||
749 		    ((dep->de_flag &
750 		    (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
751 		    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) || waitfor == MNT_LAZY))) {
752 			mtx_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
753 			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
754 			continue;
755 		}
756 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
757 		if (error) {
758 			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
759 			if (error == ENOENT)
760 				goto loop;
761 			continue;
762 		}
763 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, td);
764 		if (error)
765 			allerror = error;
766 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
767 		vrele(vp);
768 		mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
769 	}
770 	mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Flush filesystem control info.
774 	 */
775 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
776 		vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
777 		error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, cred, waitfor, td);
778 		if (error)
779 			allerror = error;
780 		VOP_UNLOCK(pmp->pm_devvp, 0, td);
781 	}
782 	return (allerror);
783 }
784 
785 static int
786 msdosfs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
787 	struct mount *mp;
788 	struct fid *fhp;
789 	struct vnode **vpp;
790 {
791 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
792 	struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
793 	struct denode *dep;
794 	int error;
795 
796 	error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
797 	if (error) {
798 		*vpp = NULLVP;
799 		return (error);
800 	}
801 	*vpp = DETOV(dep);
802 	return (0);
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 msdosfs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
807 	struct vnode *vp;
808 	struct fid *fhp;
809 {
810 	struct denode *dep;
811 	struct defid *defhp;
812 
813 	dep = VTODE(vp);
814 	defhp = (struct defid *)fhp;
815 	defhp->defid_len = sizeof(struct defid);
816 	defhp->defid_dirclust = dep->de_dirclust;
817 	defhp->defid_dirofs = dep->de_diroffset;
818 	/* defhp->defid_gen = dep->de_gen; */
819 	return (0);
820 }
821 
822 static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
823 	msdosfs_mount,
824 	vfs_stdstart,
825 	msdosfs_unmount,
826 	msdosfs_root,
827 	vfs_stdquotactl,
828 	msdosfs_statfs,
829 	msdosfs_sync,
830 	vfs_stdvget,
831 	msdosfs_fhtovp,
832 	vfs_stdcheckexp,
833 	msdosfs_vptofh,
834 	msdosfs_init,
835 	msdosfs_uninit,
836 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
837 };
838 
839 VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdosfs, 0);
840