xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.25 1997/11/17 15:36:40 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*-
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * System include files.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* defines tz */
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <machine/clock.h>
59 #include <sys/dirent.h>
60 #include <sys/iconv.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 
64 extern struct iconv_functions *msdosfs_iconv;
65 
66 /*
67  * MSDOSFS include files.
68  */
69 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
70 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
71 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
72 
73 /*
74  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a regular year.
75  */
76 static u_short regyear[] = {
77 	31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
78 	212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a leap year.
83  */
84 static u_short leapyear[] = {
85 	31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182,
86 	213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
91  * can avoid a full conversion.
92  */
93 static u_long  lasttime;
94 static u_long  lastday;
95 static u_short lastddate;
96 static u_short lastdtime;
97 
98 static int mbsadjpos(const char **, size_t, size_t, int, int, void *handle);
99 static u_int16_t dos2unixchr(const u_char **, size_t *, int, struct msdosfsmount *);
100 static u_int16_t unix2doschr(const u_char **, size_t *, struct msdosfsmount *);
101 static u_int16_t win2unixchr(u_int16_t, struct msdosfsmount *);
102 static u_int16_t unix2winchr(const u_char **, size_t *, int, struct msdosfsmount *);
103 
104 static char	*nambuf_ptr;
105 static size_t	nambuf_len;
106 static int	nambuf_last_id;
107 
108 /*
109  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
110  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
111  */
112 void
113 unix2dostime(tsp, ddp, dtp, dhp)
114 	struct timespec *tsp;
115 	u_int16_t *ddp;
116 	u_int16_t *dtp;
117 	u_int8_t *dhp;
118 {
119 	u_long t;
120 	u_long days;
121 	u_long inc;
122 	u_long year;
123 	u_long month;
124 	u_short *months;
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
128 	 * skip the computations and use the saved result.
129 	 */
130 	t = tsp->tv_sec - (tz_minuteswest * 60)
131 	    - (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
132 	    /* - daylight savings time correction */
133 	t &= ~1;
134 	if (lasttime != t) {
135 		lasttime = t;
136 		lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
137 		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
138 		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
139 
140 		/*
141 		 * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
142 		 * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
143 		 * and month stuff.
144 		 */
145 		days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
146 		if (days != lastday) {
147 			lastday = days;
148 			for (year = 1970;; year++) {
149 				inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
150 				if (days < inc)
151 					break;
152 				days -= inc;
153 			}
154 			months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
155 			for (month = 0; days >= months[month]; month++)
156 				;
157 			if (month > 0)
158 				days -= months[month - 1];
159 			lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
160 			    + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
161 			/*
162 			 * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
163 			 * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
164 			 * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
165 			 * results.
166 			 */
167 			if (year > 1980)
168 				lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
169 		}
170 	}
171 	if (dtp)
172 		*dtp = lastdtime;
173 	if (dhp)
174 		*dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
175 
176 	*ddp = lastddate;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
181  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
182  */
183 #define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
184 
185 static u_short lastdosdate;
186 static u_long  lastseconds;
187 
188 /*
189  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
190  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
191  * not be too efficient.
192  */
193 void
194 dos2unixtime(dd, dt, dh, tsp)
195 	u_int dd;
196 	u_int dt;
197 	u_int dh;
198 	struct timespec *tsp;
199 {
200 	u_long seconds;
201 	u_long month;
202 	u_long year;
203 	u_long days;
204 	u_short *months;
205 
206 	if (dd == 0) {
207 		/*
208 		 * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
209 		 */
210 		tsp->tv_sec = 0;
211 		tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
212 		return;
213 	}
214 	seconds = (((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) << 1)
215 	    + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
216 	    + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
217 	    + dh / 100;
218 	/*
219 	 * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
220 	 * same then use the saved value.
221 	 */
222 	if (lastdosdate != dd) {
223 		lastdosdate = dd;
224 		days = 0;
225 		year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
226 		days = year * 365;
227 		days += year / 4 + 1;	/* add in leap days */
228 		if ((year & 0x03) == 0)
229 			days--;		/* if year is a leap year */
230 		months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
231 		month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
232 		if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
233 			printf("dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%ld)\n",
234 			    month);
235 			month = 1;
236 		}
237 		if (month > 1)
238 			days += months[month - 2];
239 		days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
240 		lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
241 	}
242 	tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds + (tz_minuteswest * 60)
243 	     + adjkerntz;
244 	     /* + daylight savings time correction */
245 	tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * 0 - character disallowed in long file name.
250  * 1 - character should be replaced by '_' in DOS file name,
251  *     and generation number inserted.
252  * 2 - character ('.' and ' ') should be skipped in DOS file name,
253  *     and generation number inserted.
254  */
255 static u_char
256 unix2dos[256] = {
257 /* iso8859-1 -> cp850 */
258 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 00-07 */
259 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 08-0f */
260 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 10-17 */
261 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 18-1f */
262 	2,    0x21, 0,    0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
263 	0x28, 0x29, 0,    1,    1,    0x2d, 2,    0,	/* 28-2f */
264 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
265 	0x38, 0x39, 0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    0,	/* 38-3f */
266 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
267 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
268 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
269 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 1,    0,    1,    0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
270 	0x60, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 60-67 */
271 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 68-6f */
272 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 70-77 */
273 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0,    0x7d, 0x7e, 0,	/* 78-7f */
274 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 80-87 */
275 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 88-8f */
276 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 90-97 */
277 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 98-9f */
278 	0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5,	/* a0-a7 */
279 	0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee,	/* a8-af */
280 	0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa,	/* b0-b7 */
281 	0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8,	/* b8-bf */
282 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* c0-c7 */
283 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* c8-cf */
284 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e,	/* d0-d7 */
285 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1,	/* d8-df */
286 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* e0-e7 */
287 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* e8-ef */
288 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6,	/* f0-f7 */
289 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98,	/* f8-ff */
290 };
291 
292 static u_char
293 dos2unix[256] = {
294 /* cp850 -> iso8859-1 */
295 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 00-07 */
296 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 08-0f */
297 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 10-17 */
298 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 18-1f */
299 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
300 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,	/* 28-2f */
301 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
302 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,	/* 38-3f */
303 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
304 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
305 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
306 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
307 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,	/* 60-67 */
308 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,	/* 68-6f */
309 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,	/* 70-77 */
310 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,	/* 78-7f */
311 	0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7,	/* 80-87 */
312 	0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5,	/* 88-8f */
313 	0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9,	/* 90-97 */
314 	0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7, 0x3f,	/* 98-9f */
315 	0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba,	/* a0-a7 */
316 	0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb,	/* a8-af */
317 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0,	/* b0-b7 */
318 	0xa9, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0x3f,	/* b8-bf */
319 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0xc3,	/* c0-c7 */
320 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa4,	/* c8-cf */
321 	0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x3f, 0xcd, 0xce,	/* d0-d7 */
322 	0xcf, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x3f,	/* d8-df */
323 	0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe,	/* e0-e7 */
324 	0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f,	/* e8-ef */
325 	0xad, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8,	/* f0-f7 */
326 	0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* f8-ff */
327 };
328 
329 static u_char
330 u2l[256] = {
331 /* tolower */
332 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
333 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
334 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
335 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
336 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
337 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
338 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
339 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
340 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
341 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
342 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
343 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
344 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
345 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
346 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
347 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
348 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
349 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
350 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
351 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
352 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
353 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
354 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
355 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
356 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
357 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
358 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
359 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
360 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
361 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
362 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
363 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
364 };
365 
366 static u_char
367 l2u[256] = {
368 /* toupper */
369 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
370 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
371 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
372 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
373 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
374 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
375 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
376 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
377 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
378 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
379 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
380 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
381 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
382 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
383 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
384 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
385 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
386 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
387 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
388 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
389 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
390 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
391 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
392 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
393 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
394 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
395 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
396 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
397 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
398 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
399 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
400 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
401 };
402 
403 /*
404  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
405  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
406  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
407  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
408  */
409 
410 /*
411  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
412  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
413  * null.
414  */
415 int
416 dos2unixfn(dn, un, lower, pmp)
417 	u_char dn[11];
418 	u_char *un;
419 	int lower;
420 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
421 {
422 	size_t i;
423 	int thislong = 0;
424 	u_int16_t c;
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
428 	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
429 	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
430 	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
431 	 */
432 	if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
433 		*dn = 0xe5;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string.
437 	 */
438 	for (i = 8; i > 0 && *dn != ' ';) {
439 		c = dos2unixchr((const u_char **)&dn, &i, lower, pmp);
440 		if (c & 0xff00) {
441 			*un++ = c >> 8;
442 			thislong++;
443 		}
444 		*un++ = c;
445 		thislong++;
446 	}
447 	dn += i;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
451 	 * the extension.
452 	 */
453 	if (*dn != ' ') {
454 		*un++ = '.';
455 		thislong++;
456 		for (i = 3; i > 0 && *dn != ' ';) {
457 			c = dos2unixchr((const u_char **)&dn, &i, lower, pmp);
458 			if (c & 0xff00) {
459 				*un++ = c >> 8;
460 				thislong++;
461 			}
462 			*un++ = c;
463 			thislong++;
464 		}
465 	}
466 	*un++ = 0;
467 
468 	return (thislong);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
473  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
474  * filename as a generation number.
475  * Returns
476  *	0 if name couldn't be converted
477  *	1 if the converted name is the same as the original
478  *	  (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
479  *	2 if conversion was successful
480  *	3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
481  */
482 int
483 unix2dosfn(un, dn, unlen, gen, pmp)
484 	const u_char *un;
485 	u_char dn[12];
486 	size_t unlen;
487 	u_int gen;
488 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
489 {
490 	ssize_t i, j;
491 	int l;
492 	int conv = 1;
493 	const u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
494 	u_char gentext[6], *wcp;
495 	u_int16_t c;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
499 	 * characters.
500 	 */
501 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
502 		dn[i] = ' ';
503 	dn[11] = 0;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
507 	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
508 	 */
509 	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
510 		dn[0] = '.';
511 		return gen <= 1;
512 	}
513 	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
514 		dn[0] = '.';
515 		dn[1] = '.';
516 		return gen <= 1;
517 	}
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
521 	 */
522 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
523 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
524 			break;
525 	if (i < 0)
526 		return 0;
527 
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Filenames with some characters are not allowed!
531 	 */
532 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; i > 0;)
533 		if (unix2doschr(&cp, (size_t *)&i, pmp) == 0)
534 			return 0;
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Now find the extension
538 	 * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
539 	 *	 and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
540 	 * Note(2003/7): It seems recent Windows has
541 	 *	 defferent rule than this code, that Windows
542 	 *	 ignores all dots before extension, and use all
543 	 * 	 chars as filename except for dots.
544 	 */
545 	dp = dp1 = 0;
546 	for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
547 		switch (*cp++) {
548 		case '.':
549 			if (!dp1)
550 				dp1 = cp;
551 			break;
552 		case ' ':
553 			break;
554 		default:
555 			if (dp1)
556 				dp = dp1;
557 			dp1 = 0;
558 			break;
559 		}
560 	}
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Now convert it (this part is for extension).
564 	 * As Windows XP do, if it's not ascii char,
565 	 * this function should return 2 or 3, so that checkng out Unicode name.
566 	 */
567 	if (dp) {
568 		if (dp1)
569 			l = dp1 - dp;
570 		else
571 			l = unlen - (dp - un);
572 		for (cp = dp, i = l, j = 8; i > 0 && j < 11; j++) {
573 			c = unix2doschr(&cp, (size_t *)&i, pmp);
574 			if (c & 0xff00) {
575 				dn[j] = c >> 8;
576 				if (++j < 11) {
577 					dn[j] = c;
578 					if (conv != 3)
579 						conv = 2;
580 					continue;
581 				} else {
582 					conv = 3;
583 					dn[j-1] = ' ';
584 					break;
585 				}
586 			} else {
587 				dn[j] = c;
588 			}
589 			if (((dn[j] & 0x80) || *(cp - 1) != dn[j]) && conv != 3)
590 				conv = 2;
591 			if (dn[j] == 1) {
592 				conv = 3;
593 				dn[j] = '_';
594 			}
595 			if (dn[j] == 2) {
596 				conv = 3;
597 				dn[j--] = ' ';
598 			}
599 		}
600 		if (i > 0)
601 			conv = 3;
602 		dp--;
603 	} else {
604 		for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
605 		dp++;
606 	}
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Now convert the rest of the name
610 	 */
611 	for (i = dp - un, j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; j++) {
612 		c = unix2doschr(&un, &i, pmp);
613 		if (c & 0xff00) {
614 			dn[j] = c >> 8;
615 			if (++j < 8) {
616 				dn[j] = c;
617 				if (conv != 3)
618 					conv = 2;
619 				continue;
620 			} else {
621 				conv = 3;
622 				dn[j-1] = ' ';
623 				break;
624 			}
625 		} else {
626 			dn[j] = c;
627 		}
628 		if (((dn[j] & 0x80) || *(un - 1) != dn[j]) && conv != 3)
629 			conv = 2;
630 		if (dn[j] == 1) {
631 			conv = 3;
632 			dn[j] = '_';
633 		}
634 		if (dn[j] == 2) {
635 			conv = 3;
636 			dn[j--] = ' ';
637 		}
638 	}
639 	if (un < dp)
640 		conv = 3;
641 	/*
642 	 * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
643 	 * generate a default
644 	 */
645 	if (!j)
646 		dn[0] = '_';
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * If there wasn't any char dropped,
650 	 * there is no place for generation numbers
651 	 */
652 	if (conv != 3) {
653 		if (gen > 1)
654 			conv = 0;
655 		goto done;
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
660 	 */
661 	if (gen == 0)
662 		goto done;
663 	for (wcp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); wcp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
664 		*--wcp = gen % 10 + '0';
665 	if (gen) {
666 		conv = 0;
667 		goto done;
668 	}
669 	for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
670 	i++;
671 	if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1 > 8 - i)
672 		i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1);
673 	/*
674 	 * Correct posision to where insert the generation number
675 	 */
676 	cp = dn;
677 	i -= mbsadjpos((const char**)&cp, i, unlen, 1, pmp->pm_flags, pmp->pm_d2u);
678 
679 	dn[i++] = '~';
680 	while (wcp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
681 		dn[i++] = *wcp++;
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Tail of the filename should be space
685 	 */
686 	while (i < 8)
687 		dn[i++] = ' ';
688 	conv = 3;
689 
690 done:
691 	/*
692 	 * The first character cannot be E5,
693 	 * because that means a deleted entry
694 	 */
695 	if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
696 		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
697 
698 	return conv;
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
703  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
704  *	 i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
705  */
706 int
707 unix2winfn(un, unlen, wep, cnt, chksum, pmp)
708 	const u_char *un;
709 	size_t unlen;
710 	struct winentry *wep;
711 	int cnt;
712 	int chksum;
713 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
714 {
715 	u_int8_t *wcp;
716 	int i, end;
717 	u_int16_t code;
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Drop trailing blanks and dots
721 	 */
722 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Cut *un for this slot
726 	 */
727 	unlen = mbsadjpos((const char **)&un, unlen, (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS, 2,
728 			  pmp->pm_flags, pmp->pm_u2w);
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Initialize winentry to some useful default
732 	 */
733 	for (wcp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *wcp++ = 0xff);
734 	wep->weCnt = cnt;
735 	wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
736 	wep->weReserved1 = 0;
737 	wep->weChksum = chksum;
738 	wep->weReserved2 = 0;
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Now convert the filename parts
742 	 */
743 	end = 0;
744 	for (wcp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;) {
745 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
746 		*wcp++ = code;
747 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
748 		if (!code)
749 			end = WIN_LAST;
750 	}
751 	for (wcp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;) {
752 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
753 		*wcp++ = code;
754 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
755 		if (!code)
756 			end = WIN_LAST;
757 	}
758 	for (wcp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;) {
759 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
760 		*wcp++ = code;
761 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
762 		if (!code)
763 			end = WIN_LAST;
764 	}
765 	if (*un == '\0')
766 		end = WIN_LAST;
767 	wep->weCnt |= end;
768 	return !end;
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
773  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
774  */
775 int
776 winChkName(un, unlen, chksum, pmp)
777 	const u_char *un;
778 	size_t unlen;
779 	int chksum;
780 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
781 {
782 	size_t len;
783 	u_int16_t c1, c2;
784 	u_char *np;
785 	struct dirent dirbuf;
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * We alread have winentry in mbnambuf
789 	 */
790 	if (!mbnambuf_flush(&dirbuf) || !dirbuf.d_namlen)
791 		return -1;
792 
793 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
794 	printf("winChkName(): un=%s:%d,d_name=%s:%d\n", un, unlen,
795 							dirbuf.d_name,
796 							dirbuf.d_namlen);
797 #endif
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Compare the name parts
801 	 */
802 	len = dirbuf.d_namlen;
803 	if (unlen != len)
804 		return -2;
805 
806 	for (np = dirbuf.d_name; unlen > 0 && len > 0;) {
807 		/*
808 		 * Comparison must be case insensitive, because FAT disallows
809 		 * to look up or create files in case sensitive even when
810 		 * it's a long file name.
811 		 */
812 		c1 = unix2winchr((const u_char **)&np, &len, LCASE_BASE, pmp);
813 		c2 = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, LCASE_BASE, pmp);
814 		if (c1 != c2)
815 			return -2;
816 	}
817 	return chksum;
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
822  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
823  */
824 int
825 win2unixfn(wep, chksum, pmp)
826 	struct winentry *wep;
827 	int chksum;
828 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
829 {
830 	u_int8_t *cp;
831 	u_int8_t *np, name[WIN_CHARS * 2 + 1];
832 	u_int16_t code;
833 	int i;
834 
835 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
836 	    || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
837 		return -1;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * First compare checksums
841 	 */
842 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
843 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
844 	} else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
845 		chksum = -1;
846 	if (chksum == -1)
847 		return -1;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Convert the name parts
851 	 */
852 	np = name;
853 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
854 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
855 		switch (code) {
856 		case 0:
857 			*np = '\0';
858 			mbnambuf_write(name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
859 			return chksum;
860 		case '/':
861 			*np = '\0';
862 			return -1;
863 		default:
864 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
865 			if (code & 0xff00)
866 				*np++ = code >> 8;
867 			*np++ = code;
868 			break;
869 		}
870 		cp += 2;
871 	}
872 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
873 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
874 		switch (code) {
875 		case 0:
876 			*np = '\0';
877 			mbnambuf_write(name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
878 			return chksum;
879 		case '/':
880 			*np = '\0';
881 			return -1;
882 		default:
883 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
884 			if (code & 0xff00)
885 				*np++ = code >> 8;
886 			*np++ = code;
887 			break;
888 		}
889 		cp += 2;
890 	}
891 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
892 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
893 		switch (code) {
894 		case 0:
895 			*np = '\0';
896 			mbnambuf_write(name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
897 			return chksum;
898 		case '/':
899 			*np = '\0';
900 			return -1;
901 		default:
902 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
903 			if (code & 0xff00)
904 				*np++ = code >> 8;
905 			*np++ = code;
906 			break;
907 		}
908 		cp += 2;
909 	}
910 	*np = '\0';
911 	mbnambuf_write(name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
912 	return chksum;
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Compute the unrolled checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 LFN use.
917  */
918 u_int8_t
919 winChksum(struct direntry *dep)
920 {
921 	u_int8_t s;
922 
923 	s = dep->deName[0];
924 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deName[1];
925 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deName[2];
926 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deName[3];
927 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deName[4];
928 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deName[5];
929 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deName[6];
930 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deName[7];
931 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deExtension[0];
932 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deExtension[1];
933 	s = ((s << 7) | (s >> 1)) + dep->deExtension[2];
934 
935 	return (s);
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
940  */
941 int
942 winSlotCnt(un, unlen, pmp)
943 	const u_char *un;
944 	size_t unlen;
945 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
946 {
947 	size_t wlen;
948 	char wn[WIN_MAXLEN * 2 + 1], *wnp;
949 
950 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
951 
952 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
953 		wlen = WIN_MAXLEN * 2;
954 		wnp = wn;
955 		msdosfs_iconv->conv(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)&un, &unlen, &wnp, &wlen);
956 		if (unlen > 0)
957 			return 0;
958 		return howmany(WIN_MAXLEN - wlen/2, WIN_CHARS);
959 	}
960 
961 	if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
962 		return 0;
963 	return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Determine the number of bytes neccesary for Win95 names
968  */
969 size_t
970 winLenFixup(un, unlen)
971 	const u_char* un;
972 	size_t unlen;
973 {
974 	for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
975 		if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
976 			break;
977 	return unlen;
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Store an area with multi byte string instr, and reterns left
982  * byte of instr and moves pointer forward. The area's size is
983  * inlen or outlen.
984  */
985 static int
986 mbsadjpos(const char **instr, size_t inlen, size_t outlen, int weight, int flag, void *handle)
987 {
988 	char *outp, outstr[outlen * weight + 1];
989 
990 	if (flag & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
991 		outp = outstr;
992 		outlen *= weight;
993 		msdosfs_iconv->conv(handle, instr, &inlen, &outp, &outlen);
994 		return (inlen);
995 	}
996 
997 	(*instr) += min(inlen, outlen);
998 	return (inlen - min(inlen, outlen));
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Convert DOS char to Local char
1003  */
1004 static u_int16_t
1005 dos2unixchr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, int lower, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1006 {
1007 	u_char c;
1008 	char *outp, outbuf[3];
1009 	u_int16_t wc;
1010 	size_t len, olen;
1011 
1012 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
1013 		olen = len = 2;
1014 		outp = outbuf;
1015 
1016 		if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
1017 			msdosfs_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_d2u, (const char **)instr,
1018 						  ilen, &outp, &olen, KICONV_LOWER);
1019 		else
1020 			msdosfs_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_d2u, (const char **)instr,
1021 					     ilen, &outp, &olen);
1022 		len -= olen;
1023 
1024 		/*
1025 		 * return '?' if failed to convert
1026 		 */
1027 		if (len == 0) {
1028 			(*ilen)--;
1029 			(*instr)++;
1030 			return ('?');
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		wc = 0;
1034 		while(len--)
1035 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
1036 		return (wc);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	(*ilen)--;
1040 	c = *(*instr)++;
1041 	c = dos2unix[c];
1042 	if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
1043 		c = u2l[c];
1044 	return ((u_int16_t)c);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Convert Local char to DOS char
1049  */
1050 static u_int16_t
1051 unix2doschr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1052 {
1053 	u_char c;
1054 	char *up, *outp, unicode[3], outbuf[3];
1055 	u_int16_t wc;
1056 	size_t len, ucslen, unixlen, olen;
1057 
1058 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
1059 		/*
1060 		 * to hide an invisible character, using a unicode filter
1061 		 */
1062 		ucslen = 2;
1063 		len = *ilen;
1064 		up = unicode;
1065 		msdosfs_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
1066 				     ilen, &up, &ucslen);
1067 		unixlen = len - *ilen;
1068 
1069 		/*
1070 		 * cannot be converted
1071 		 */
1072 		if (unixlen == 0) {
1073 			(*ilen)--;
1074 			(*instr)++;
1075 			return (0);
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		/*
1079 		 * return magic number for ascii char
1080 		 */
1081 		if (unixlen == 1) {
1082 			c = *(*instr -1);
1083 			if (! (c & 0x80)) {
1084 				c = unix2dos[c];
1085 				if (c <= 2)
1086 					return (c);
1087 			}
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		/*
1091 		 * now convert using libiconv
1092 		 */
1093 		*instr -= unixlen;
1094 		*ilen = len;
1095 
1096 		olen = len = 2;
1097 		outp = outbuf;
1098 		msdosfs_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_u2d, (const char **)instr,
1099 					  ilen, &outp, &olen, KICONV_FROM_UPPER);
1100 		len -= olen;
1101 
1102 		/*
1103 		 * cannot be converted, but has unicode char, should return magic number
1104 		 */
1105 		if (len == 0) {
1106 			(*ilen) -= unixlen;
1107 			(*instr) += unixlen;
1108 			return (1);
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		wc = 0;
1112 		while(len--)
1113 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
1114 		return (wc);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	(*ilen)--;
1118 	c = *(*instr)++;
1119 	c = l2u[c];
1120 	c = unix2dos[c];
1121 	return ((u_int16_t)c);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Convert Windows char to Local char
1126  */
1127 static u_int16_t
1128 win2unixchr(u_int16_t wc, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1129 {
1130 	u_char *inp, *outp, inbuf[3], outbuf[3];
1131 	size_t ilen, olen, len;
1132 
1133 	if (wc == 0)
1134 		return (0);
1135 
1136 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
1137 		inbuf[0] = (u_char)(wc>>8);
1138 		inbuf[1] = (u_char)wc;
1139 		inbuf[2] = '\0';
1140 
1141 		ilen = olen = len = 2;
1142 		inp = inbuf;
1143 		outp = outbuf;
1144 		msdosfs_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_w2u, (const char **)&inp, &ilen,
1145 				     (char **)&outp, &olen);
1146 		len -= olen;
1147 
1148 		/*
1149 		 * return '?' if failed to convert
1150 		 */
1151 		if (len == 0) {
1152 			wc = '?';
1153 			return (wc);
1154 		}
1155 
1156 		wc = 0;
1157 		while(len--)
1158 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
1159 		return (wc);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (wc & 0xff00)
1163 		wc = '?';
1164 
1165 	return (wc);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * Convert Local char to Windows char
1170  */
1171 static u_int16_t
1172 unix2winchr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, int lower, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1173 {
1174 	u_char *outp, outbuf[3];
1175 	u_int16_t wc;
1176 	size_t olen;
1177 
1178 	if (*ilen == 0)
1179 		return (0);
1180 
1181 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
1182 		outp = outbuf;
1183 		olen = 2;
1184 		if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
1185 			msdosfs_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
1186 						  ilen, (char **)&outp, &olen,
1187 						  KICONV_FROM_LOWER);
1188 		else
1189 			msdosfs_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
1190 					     ilen, (char **)&outp, &olen);
1191 
1192 		/*
1193 		 * return '0' if end of filename
1194 		 */
1195 		if (olen == 2)
1196 			return (0);
1197 
1198 		wc = (outbuf[0]<<8) | outbuf[1];
1199 
1200 		return (wc);
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	(*ilen)--;
1204 	wc = (*instr)[0];
1205 	if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
1206 		wc = u2l[wc];
1207 	(*instr)++;
1208 	return (wc);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Initialize the temporary concatenation buffer (once) and mark it as
1213  * empty on subsequent calls.
1214  */
1215 void
1216 mbnambuf_init(void)
1217 {
1218 
1219         if (nambuf_ptr == NULL) {
1220 		nambuf_ptr = malloc(MAXNAMLEN + 1, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
1221 		nambuf_ptr[MAXNAMLEN] = '\0';
1222 	}
1223 	nambuf_len = 0;
1224 	nambuf_last_id = -1;
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Fill out our concatenation buffer with the given substring, at the offset
1229  * specified by its id.  Since this function must be called with ids in
1230  * descending order, we take advantage of the fact that ASCII substrings are
1231  * exactly WIN_CHARS in length.  For non-ASCII substrings, we shift all
1232  * previous (i.e. higher id) substrings upwards to make room for this one.
1233  * This only penalizes portions of substrings that contain more than
1234  * WIN_CHARS bytes when they are first encountered.
1235  */
1236 void
1237 mbnambuf_write(char *name, int id)
1238 {
1239 	size_t count;
1240 	char *slot;
1241 
1242 	KASSERT(nambuf_len == 0 || id == nambuf_last_id - 1,
1243 	    ("non-decreasing id, id %d last id %d", id, nambuf_last_id));
1244 
1245 	/* Store this substring in a WIN_CHAR-aligned slot. */
1246 	slot = nambuf_ptr + (id * WIN_CHARS);
1247 	count = strlen(name);
1248 	if (nambuf_len + count > MAXNAMLEN) {
1249 		printf("msdosfs: file name %zu too long\n", nambuf_len + count);
1250 		return;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/* Shift suffix upwards by the amount length exceeds WIN_CHARS. */
1254 	if (count > WIN_CHARS && nambuf_len != 0)
1255 		bcopy(slot + WIN_CHARS, slot + count, nambuf_len);
1256 
1257 	/* Copy in the substring to its slot and update length so far. */
1258 	bcopy(name, slot, count);
1259 	nambuf_len += count;
1260 	nambuf_last_id = id;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Take the completed string and use it to setup the struct dirent.
1265  * Be sure to always nul-terminate the d_name and then copy the string
1266  * from our buffer.  Note that this function assumes the full string has
1267  * been reassembled in the buffer.  If it's called before all substrings
1268  * have been written via mbnambuf_write(), the result will be incorrect.
1269  */
1270 char *
1271 mbnambuf_flush(struct dirent *dp)
1272 {
1273 
1274 	if (nambuf_len > sizeof(dp->d_name) - 1) {
1275 		mbnambuf_init();
1276 		return (NULL);
1277 	}
1278 	bcopy(nambuf_ptr, dp->d_name, nambuf_len);
1279 	dp->d_name[nambuf_len] = '\0';
1280 	dp->d_namlen = nambuf_len;
1281 
1282 	mbnambuf_init();
1283 	return (dp->d_name);
1284 }
1285