xref: /freebsd/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.25 1997/11/17 15:36:40 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * System include files.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* defines tz */
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <machine/clock.h>
59 #include <sys/dirent.h>
60 #include <sys/iconv.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 
64 extern struct iconv_functions *msdosfs_iconv;
65 
66 /*
67  * MSDOSFS include files.
68  */
69 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
70 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
71 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
72 
73 /*
74  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a regular year.
75  */
76 static u_short regyear[] = {
77 	31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
78 	212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a leap year.
83  */
84 static u_short leapyear[] = {
85 	31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182,
86 	213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
91  * can avoid a full conversion.
92  */
93 static u_long  lasttime;
94 static u_long  lastday;
95 static u_short lastddate;
96 static u_short lastdtime;
97 
98 static int mbsadjpos(const char **, size_t, size_t, int, int, void *handle);
99 static u_int16_t dos2unixchr(const u_char **, size_t *, int, struct msdosfsmount *);
100 static u_int16_t unix2doschr(const u_char **, size_t *, struct msdosfsmount *);
101 static u_int16_t win2unixchr(u_int16_t, struct msdosfsmount *);
102 static u_int16_t unix2winchr(const u_char **, size_t *, int, struct msdosfsmount *);
103 
104 struct mbnambuf {
105 	char *		p;
106 	size_t		n;
107 };
108 static struct mbnambuf subent[WIN_MAXSUBENTRIES];
109 
110 /*
111  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
112  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
113  */
114 void
115 unix2dostime(tsp, ddp, dtp, dhp)
116 	struct timespec *tsp;
117 	u_int16_t *ddp;
118 	u_int16_t *dtp;
119 	u_int8_t *dhp;
120 {
121 	u_long t;
122 	u_long days;
123 	u_long inc;
124 	u_long year;
125 	u_long month;
126 	u_short *months;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
130 	 * skip the computations and use the saved result.
131 	 */
132 	t = tsp->tv_sec - (tz_minuteswest * 60)
133 	    - (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
134 	    /* - daylight savings time correction */
135 	t &= ~1;
136 	if (lasttime != t) {
137 		lasttime = t;
138 		lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
139 		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
140 		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
144 		 * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
145 		 * and month stuff.
146 		 */
147 		days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
148 		if (days != lastday) {
149 			lastday = days;
150 			for (year = 1970;; year++) {
151 				inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
152 				if (days < inc)
153 					break;
154 				days -= inc;
155 			}
156 			months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
157 			for (month = 0; days >= months[month]; month++)
158 				;
159 			if (month > 0)
160 				days -= months[month - 1];
161 			lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
162 			    + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
163 			/*
164 			 * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
165 			 * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
166 			 * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
167 			 * results.
168 			 */
169 			if (year > 1980)
170 				lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
171 		}
172 	}
173 	if (dtp)
174 		*dtp = lastdtime;
175 	if (dhp)
176 		*dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
177 
178 	*ddp = lastddate;
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
183  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
184  */
185 #define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
186 
187 static u_short lastdosdate;
188 static u_long  lastseconds;
189 
190 /*
191  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
192  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
193  * not be too efficient.
194  */
195 void
196 dos2unixtime(dd, dt, dh, tsp)
197 	u_int dd;
198 	u_int dt;
199 	u_int dh;
200 	struct timespec *tsp;
201 {
202 	u_long seconds;
203 	u_long month;
204 	u_long year;
205 	u_long days;
206 	u_short *months;
207 
208 	if (dd == 0) {
209 		/*
210 		 * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
211 		 */
212 		tsp->tv_sec = 0;
213 		tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
214 		return;
215 	}
216 	seconds = (((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) << 1)
217 	    + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
218 	    + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
219 	    + dh / 100;
220 	/*
221 	 * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
222 	 * same then use the saved value.
223 	 */
224 	if (lastdosdate != dd) {
225 		lastdosdate = dd;
226 		days = 0;
227 		year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
228 		days = year * 365;
229 		days += year / 4 + 1;	/* add in leap days */
230 		if ((year & 0x03) == 0)
231 			days--;		/* if year is a leap year */
232 		months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
233 		month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
234 		if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
235 			printf("dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%ld)\n",
236 			    month);
237 			month = 1;
238 		}
239 		if (month > 1)
240 			days += months[month - 2];
241 		days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
242 		lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
243 	}
244 	tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds + (tz_minuteswest * 60)
245 	     + adjkerntz;
246 	     /* + daylight savings time correction */
247 	tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * 0 - character disallowed in long file name.
252  * 1 - character should be replaced by '_' in DOS file name,
253  *     and generation number inserted.
254  * 2 - character ('.' and ' ') should be skipped in DOS file name,
255  *     and generation number inserted.
256  */
257 static u_char
258 unix2dos[256] = {
259 /* iso8859-1 -> cp850 */
260 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 00-07 */
261 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 08-0f */
262 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 10-17 */
263 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 18-1f */
264 	2,    0x21, 0,    0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
265 	0x28, 0x29, 0,    1,    1,    0x2d, 2,    0,	/* 28-2f */
266 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
267 	0x38, 0x39, 0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    0,	/* 38-3f */
268 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
269 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
270 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
271 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 1,    0,    1,    0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
272 	0x60, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 60-67 */
273 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 68-6f */
274 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 70-77 */
275 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0,    0x7d, 0x7e, 0,	/* 78-7f */
276 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 80-87 */
277 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 88-8f */
278 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 90-97 */
279 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 98-9f */
280 	0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5,	/* a0-a7 */
281 	0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee,	/* a8-af */
282 	0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa,	/* b0-b7 */
283 	0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8,	/* b8-bf */
284 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* c0-c7 */
285 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* c8-cf */
286 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e,	/* d0-d7 */
287 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1,	/* d8-df */
288 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* e0-e7 */
289 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* e8-ef */
290 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6,	/* f0-f7 */
291 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98,	/* f8-ff */
292 };
293 
294 static u_char
295 dos2unix[256] = {
296 /* cp850 -> iso8859-1 */
297 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 00-07 */
298 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 08-0f */
299 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 10-17 */
300 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 18-1f */
301 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
302 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,	/* 28-2f */
303 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
304 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,	/* 38-3f */
305 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
306 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
307 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
308 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
309 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,	/* 60-67 */
310 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,	/* 68-6f */
311 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,	/* 70-77 */
312 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,	/* 78-7f */
313 	0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7,	/* 80-87 */
314 	0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5,	/* 88-8f */
315 	0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9,	/* 90-97 */
316 	0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7, 0x3f,	/* 98-9f */
317 	0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba,	/* a0-a7 */
318 	0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb,	/* a8-af */
319 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0,	/* b0-b7 */
320 	0xa9, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0x3f,	/* b8-bf */
321 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0xc3,	/* c0-c7 */
322 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa4,	/* c8-cf */
323 	0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x3f, 0xcd, 0xce,	/* d0-d7 */
324 	0xcf, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x3f,	/* d8-df */
325 	0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe,	/* e0-e7 */
326 	0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f,	/* e8-ef */
327 	0xad, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8,	/* f0-f7 */
328 	0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* f8-ff */
329 };
330 
331 static u_char
332 u2l[256] = {
333 /* tolower */
334 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
335 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
336 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
337 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
338 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
339 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
340 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
341 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
342 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
343 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
344 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
345 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
346 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
347 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
348 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
349 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
350 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
351 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
352 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
353 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
354 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
355 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
356 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
357 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
358 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
359 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
360 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
361 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
362 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
363 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
364 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
365 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
366 };
367 
368 static u_char
369 l2u[256] = {
370 /* toupper */
371 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
372 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
373 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
374 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
375 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
376 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
377 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
378 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
379 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
380 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
381 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
382 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
383 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
384 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
385 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
386 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
387 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
388 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
389 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
390 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
391 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
392 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
393 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
394 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
395 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
396 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
397 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
398 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
399 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
400 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
401 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
402 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
403 };
404 
405 /*
406  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
407  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
408  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
409  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
410  */
411 
412 /*
413  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
414  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
415  * null.
416  */
417 int
418 dos2unixfn(dn, un, lower, pmp)
419 	u_char dn[11];
420 	u_char *un;
421 	int lower;
422 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
423 {
424 	size_t i;
425 	int thislong = 0;
426 	u_int16_t c;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
430 	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
431 	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
432 	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
433 	 */
434 	if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
435 		*dn = 0xe5;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string.
439 	 */
440 	for (i = 8; i > 0 && *dn != ' ';) {
441 		c = dos2unixchr((const u_char **)&dn, &i, lower, pmp);
442 		if (c & 0xff00) {
443 			*un++ = c >> 8;
444 			thislong++;
445 		}
446 		*un++ = c;
447 		thislong++;
448 	}
449 	dn += i;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
453 	 * the extension.
454 	 */
455 	if (*dn != ' ') {
456 		*un++ = '.';
457 		thislong++;
458 		for (i = 3; i > 0 && *dn != ' ';) {
459 			c = dos2unixchr((const u_char **)&dn, &i, lower, pmp);
460 			if (c & 0xff00) {
461 				*un++ = c >> 8;
462 				thislong++;
463 			}
464 			*un++ = c;
465 			thislong++;
466 		}
467 	}
468 	*un++ = 0;
469 
470 	return (thislong);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
475  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
476  * filename as a generation number.
477  * Returns
478  *	0 if name couldn't be converted
479  *	1 if the converted name is the same as the original
480  *	  (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
481  *	2 if conversion was successful
482  *	3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
483  */
484 int
485 unix2dosfn(un, dn, unlen, gen, pmp)
486 	const u_char *un;
487 	u_char dn[12];
488 	size_t unlen;
489 	u_int gen;
490 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
491 {
492 	ssize_t i, j;
493 	int l;
494 	int conv = 1;
495 	const u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
496 	u_char gentext[6], *wcp;
497 	u_int16_t c;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
501 	 * characters.
502 	 */
503 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
504 		dn[i] = ' ';
505 	dn[11] = 0;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
509 	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
510 	 */
511 	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
512 		dn[0] = '.';
513 		return gen <= 1;
514 	}
515 	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
516 		dn[0] = '.';
517 		dn[1] = '.';
518 		return gen <= 1;
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
523 	 */
524 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
525 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
526 			break;
527 	if (i < 0)
528 		return 0;
529 
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Filenames with some characters are not allowed!
533 	 */
534 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; i > 0;)
535 		if (unix2doschr(&cp, (size_t *)&i, pmp) == 0)
536 			return 0;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Now find the extension
540 	 * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
541 	 *	 and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
542 	 * Note(2003/7): It seems recent Windows has
543 	 *	 defferent rule than this code, that Windows
544 	 *	 ignores all dots before extension, and use all
545 	 * 	 chars as filename except for dots.
546 	 */
547 	dp = dp1 = 0;
548 	for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
549 		switch (*cp++) {
550 		case '.':
551 			if (!dp1)
552 				dp1 = cp;
553 			break;
554 		case ' ':
555 			break;
556 		default:
557 			if (dp1)
558 				dp = dp1;
559 			dp1 = 0;
560 			break;
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Now convert it (this part is for extension)
566 	 */
567 	if (dp) {
568 		if (dp1)
569 			l = dp1 - dp;
570 		else
571 			l = unlen - (dp - un);
572 		for (cp = dp, i = l, j = 8; i > 0 && j < 11; j++) {
573 			c = unix2doschr(&cp, (size_t *)&i, pmp);
574 			if (c & 0xff00) {
575 				dn[j] = c >> 8;
576 				if (++j < 11) {
577 					dn[j] = c;
578 					continue;
579 				} else {
580 					conv = 3;
581 					dn[j-1] = ' ';
582 					break;
583 				}
584 			} else {
585 				dn[j] = c;
586 			}
587 			if (*(cp - 1) != dn[j] && conv != 3)
588 				conv = 2;
589 			if (dn[j] == 1) {
590 				conv = 3;
591 				dn[j] = '_';
592 			}
593 			if (dn[j] == 2) {
594 				conv = 3;
595 				dn[j--] = ' ';
596 			}
597 		}
598 		if (i > 0)
599 			conv = 3;
600 		dp--;
601 	} else {
602 		for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
603 		dp++;
604 	}
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Now convert the rest of the name
608 	 */
609 	for (i = dp - un, j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; j++) {
610 		c = unix2doschr(&un, &i, pmp);
611 		if (c & 0xff00) {
612 			dn[j] = c >> 8;
613 			if (++j < 8) {
614 				dn[j] = c;
615 				continue;
616 			} else {
617 				conv = 3;
618 				dn[j-1] = ' ';
619 				break;
620 			}
621 		} else {
622 			dn[j] = c;
623 		}
624 		if (*(un - 1) != dn[j] && conv != 3)
625 			conv = 2;
626 		if (dn[j] == 1) {
627 			conv = 3;
628 			dn[j] = '_';
629 		}
630 		if (dn[j] == 2) {
631 			conv = 3;
632 			dn[j--] = ' ';
633 		}
634 	}
635 	if (un < dp)
636 		conv = 3;
637 	/*
638 	 * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
639 	 * generate a default
640 	 */
641 	if (!j)
642 		dn[0] = '_';
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * If there wasn't any char dropped,
646 	 * there is no place for generation numbers
647 	 */
648 	if (conv != 3) {
649 		if (gen > 1)
650 			conv = 0;
651 		goto done;
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
656 	 */
657 	if (gen == 0)
658 		goto done;
659 	for (wcp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); wcp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
660 		*--wcp = gen % 10 + '0';
661 	if (gen) {
662 		conv = 0;
663 		goto done;
664 	}
665 	for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
666 	i++;
667 	if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1 > 8 - i)
668 		i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1);
669 	/*
670 	 * Correct posision to where insert the generation number
671 	 */
672 	cp = dn;
673 	i -= mbsadjpos((const char**)&cp, i, unlen, 1, pmp->pm_flags, pmp->pm_d2u);
674 
675 	dn[i++] = '~';
676 	while (wcp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
677 		dn[i++] = *wcp++;
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Tail of the filename should be space
681 	 */
682 	while (i < 8)
683 		dn[i++] = ' ';
684 	conv = 3;
685 
686 done:
687 	/*
688 	 * The first character cannot be E5,
689 	 * because that means a deleted entry
690 	 */
691 	if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
692 		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
693 
694 	return conv;
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
699  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
700  *	 i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
701  */
702 int
703 unix2winfn(un, unlen, wep, cnt, chksum, pmp)
704 	const u_char *un;
705 	size_t unlen;
706 	struct winentry *wep;
707 	int cnt;
708 	int chksum;
709 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
710 {
711 	u_int8_t *wcp;
712 	int i, end;
713 	u_int16_t code;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Drop trailing blanks and dots
717 	 */
718 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Cut *un for this slot
722 	 */
723 	unlen = mbsadjpos((const char **)&un, unlen, (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS, 2,
724 			  pmp->pm_flags, pmp->pm_u2w);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Initialize winentry to some useful default
728 	 */
729 	for (wcp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *wcp++ = 0xff);
730 	wep->weCnt = cnt;
731 	wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
732 	wep->weReserved1 = 0;
733 	wep->weChksum = chksum;
734 	wep->weReserved2 = 0;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Now convert the filename parts
738 	 */
739 	end = 0;
740 	for (wcp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;) {
741 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
742 		*wcp++ = code;
743 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
744 		if (!code)
745 			end = WIN_LAST;
746 	}
747 	for (wcp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;) {
748 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
749 		*wcp++ = code;
750 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
751 		if (!code)
752 			end = WIN_LAST;
753 	}
754 	for (wcp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;) {
755 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
756 		*wcp++ = code;
757 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
758 		if (!code)
759 			end = WIN_LAST;
760 	}
761 	if (*un == '\0')
762 		end = WIN_LAST;
763 	wep->weCnt |= end;
764 	return !end;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
769  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
770  */
771 int
772 winChkName(un, unlen, chksum, pmp)
773 	const u_char *un;
774 	size_t unlen;
775 	int chksum;
776 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
777 {
778 	size_t len;
779 	u_int16_t c1, c2;
780 	u_char *np;
781 	struct dirent dirbuf;
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * We alread have winentry in mbnambuf
785 	 */
786 	if (!mbnambuf_flush(&dirbuf) || !dirbuf.d_namlen)
787 		return -1;
788 
789 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
790 	printf("winChkName(): un=%s:%d,d_name=%s:%d\n", un, unlen,
791 							dirbuf.d_name,
792 							dirbuf.d_namlen);
793 #endif
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Compare the name parts
797 	 */
798 	len = dirbuf.d_namlen;
799 	if (unlen != len)
800 		return -2;
801 
802 	for (np = dirbuf.d_name; unlen > 0 && len > 0;) {
803 		/*
804 		 * Comparison must be case insensitive, because FAT disallows
805 		 * to look up or create files in case sensitive even when
806 		 * it's a long file name.
807 		 */
808 		c1 = unix2winchr((const u_char **)&np, &len, LCASE_BASE, pmp);
809 		c2 = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, LCASE_BASE, pmp);
810 		if (c1 != c2)
811 			return -2;
812 	}
813 	return chksum;
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
818  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
819  */
820 int
821 win2unixfn(wep, chksum, pmp)
822 	struct winentry *wep;
823 	int chksum;
824 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
825 {
826 	u_int8_t *cp;
827 	u_int8_t *np, name[WIN_CHARS * 2 + 1];
828 	u_int16_t code;
829 	int i;
830 
831 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
832 	    || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
833 		return -1;
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * First compare checksums
837 	 */
838 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
839 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
840 	} else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
841 		chksum = -1;
842 	if (chksum == -1)
843 		return -1;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Convert the name parts
847 	 */
848 	np = name;
849 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
850 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
851 		switch (code) {
852 		case 0:
853 			*np = '\0';
854 			mbnambuf_write(name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
855 			return chksum;
856 		case '/':
857 			*np = '\0';
858 			return -1;
859 		default:
860 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
861 			if (code & 0xff00)
862 				*np++ = code >> 8;
863 			*np++ = code;
864 			break;
865 		}
866 		cp += 2;
867 	}
868 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
869 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
870 		switch (code) {
871 		case 0:
872 			*np = '\0';
873 			mbnambuf_write(name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
874 			return chksum;
875 		case '/':
876 			*np = '\0';
877 			return -1;
878 		default:
879 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
880 			if (code & 0xff00)
881 				*np++ = code >> 8;
882 			*np++ = code;
883 			break;
884 		}
885 		cp += 2;
886 	}
887 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
888 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
889 		switch (code) {
890 		case 0:
891 			*np = '\0';
892 			mbnambuf_write(name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
893 			return chksum;
894 		case '/':
895 			*np = '\0';
896 			return -1;
897 		default:
898 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
899 			if (code & 0xff00)
900 				*np++ = code >> 8;
901 			*np++ = code;
902 			break;
903 		}
904 		cp += 2;
905 	}
906 	*np = '\0';
907 	mbnambuf_write(name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
908 	return chksum;
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
913  */
914 u_int8_t
915 winChksum(name)
916 	u_int8_t *name;
917 {
918 	int i;
919 	u_int8_t s;
920 
921 	for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
922 		s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
923 	return s;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
928  */
929 int
930 winSlotCnt(un, unlen, pmp)
931 	const u_char *un;
932 	size_t unlen;
933 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
934 {
935 	size_t wlen;
936 	char wn[WIN_MAXLEN * 2 + 1], *wnp;
937 
938 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
939 
940 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
941 		wlen = WIN_MAXLEN * 2;
942 		wnp = wn;
943 		msdosfs_iconv->conv(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)&un, &unlen, &wnp, &wlen);
944 		if (unlen > 0)
945 			return 0;
946 		return howmany(WIN_MAXLEN - wlen/2, WIN_CHARS);
947 	}
948 
949 	if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
950 		return 0;
951 	return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Determine the number of bytes neccesary for Win95 names
956  */
957 size_t
958 winLenFixup(un, unlen)
959 	const u_char* un;
960 	size_t unlen;
961 {
962 	for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
963 		if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
964 			break;
965 	return unlen;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Store an area with multi byte string instr, and reterns left
970  * byte of instr and moves pointer forward. The area's size is
971  * inlen or outlen.
972  */
973 static int
974 mbsadjpos(const char **instr, size_t inlen, size_t outlen, int weight, int flag, void *handle)
975 {
976 	char *outp, outstr[outlen * weight + 1];
977 
978 	if (flag & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
979 		outp = outstr;
980 		outlen *= weight;
981 		msdosfs_iconv->conv(handle, instr, &inlen, &outp, &outlen);
982 		return (inlen);
983 	}
984 
985 	(*instr) += min(inlen, outlen);
986 	return (inlen - min(inlen, outlen));
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Convert DOS char to Local char
991  */
992 static u_int16_t
993 dos2unixchr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, int lower, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
994 {
995 	u_char c;
996 	char *outp, outbuf[3];
997 	u_int16_t wc;
998 	size_t len, olen;
999 
1000 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
1001 		olen = len = 2;
1002 		outp = outbuf;
1003 
1004 		if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
1005 			msdosfs_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_d2u, (const char **)instr,
1006 						  ilen, &outp, &olen, KICONV_LOWER);
1007 		else
1008 			msdosfs_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_d2u, (const char **)instr,
1009 					     ilen, &outp, &olen);
1010 		len -= olen;
1011 
1012 		/*
1013 		 * return '?' if failed to convert
1014 		 */
1015 		if (len == 0) {
1016 			(*ilen)--;
1017 			(*instr)++;
1018 			return ('?');
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		wc = 0;
1022 		while(len--)
1023 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
1024 		return (wc);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	(*ilen)--;
1028 	c = *(*instr)++;
1029 	c = dos2unix[c];
1030 	if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
1031 		c = u2l[c];
1032 	return ((u_int16_t)c);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Convert Local char to DOS char
1037  */
1038 static u_int16_t
1039 unix2doschr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1040 {
1041 	u_char c;
1042 	char *up, *outp, unicode[3], outbuf[3];
1043 	u_int16_t wc;
1044 	size_t len, ulen, olen;
1045 
1046 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
1047 		/*
1048 		 * to hide an invisible character, using a unicode filter
1049 		 */
1050 		ulen = 2;
1051 		len = *ilen;
1052 		up = unicode;
1053 		msdosfs_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
1054 				     ilen, &up, &ulen);
1055 
1056 		/*
1057 		 * cannot be converted
1058 		 */
1059 		if (ulen == 2) {
1060 			(*ilen)--;
1061 			(*instr)++;
1062 			return (0);
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		/*
1066 		 * return magic number for ascii char
1067 		 */
1068 		if ((len - *ilen) == 1) {
1069 			c = *(*instr -1);
1070 			if (! (c & 0x80)) {
1071 				c = unix2dos[c];
1072 				if (c <= 2)
1073 					return (c);
1074 			}
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		/*
1078 		 * now convert using libiconv
1079 		 */
1080 		*instr -= len - *ilen;
1081 		*ilen = (int)len;
1082 
1083 		olen = len = 2;
1084 		outp = outbuf;
1085 		msdosfs_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_u2d, (const char **)instr,
1086 					  ilen, &outp, &olen, KICONV_FROM_UPPER);
1087 		len -= olen;
1088 		wc = 0;
1089 		while(len--)
1090 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
1091 		return (wc);
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	(*ilen)--;
1095 	c = *(*instr)++;
1096 	c = l2u[c];
1097 	c = unix2dos[c];
1098 	return ((u_int16_t)c);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Convert Windows char to Local char
1103  */
1104 static u_int16_t
1105 win2unixchr(u_int16_t wc, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1106 {
1107 	u_char *inp, *outp, inbuf[3], outbuf[3];
1108 	size_t ilen, olen, len;
1109 
1110 	if (wc == 0)
1111 		return (0);
1112 
1113 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
1114 		inbuf[0] = (u_char)(wc>>8);
1115 		inbuf[1] = (u_char)wc;
1116 		inbuf[2] = '\0';
1117 
1118 		ilen = olen = len = 2;
1119 		inp = inbuf;
1120 		outp = outbuf;
1121 		msdosfs_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_w2u, (const char **)&inp, &ilen,
1122 				     (char **)&outp, &olen);
1123 		len -= olen;
1124 
1125 		/*
1126 		 * return '?' if failed to convert
1127 		 */
1128 		if (len == 0) {
1129 			wc = '?';
1130 			return (wc);
1131 		}
1132 
1133 		wc = 0;
1134 		while(len--)
1135 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
1136 		return (wc);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	if (wc & 0xff00)
1140 		wc = '?';
1141 
1142 	return (wc);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * Convert Local char to Windows char
1147  */
1148 static u_int16_t
1149 unix2winchr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, int lower, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1150 {
1151 	u_char *outp, outbuf[3];
1152 	u_int16_t wc;
1153 	size_t olen;
1154 
1155 	if (*ilen == 0)
1156 		return (0);
1157 
1158 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) {
1159 		outp = outbuf;
1160 		olen = 2;
1161 		if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
1162 			msdosfs_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
1163 						  ilen, (char **)&outp, &olen,
1164 						  KICONV_FROM_LOWER);
1165 		else
1166 			msdosfs_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
1167 					     ilen, (char **)&outp, &olen);
1168 
1169 		/*
1170 		 * return '0' if end of filename
1171 		 */
1172 		if (olen == 2)
1173 			return (0);
1174 
1175 		wc = (outbuf[0]<<8) | outbuf[1];
1176 
1177 		return (wc);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	(*ilen)--;
1181 	wc = (*instr)[0];
1182 	if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
1183 		wc = u2l[wc];
1184 	(*instr)++;
1185 	return (wc);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Make subent empty
1190  */
1191 void
1192 mbnambuf_init(void)
1193 {
1194 	int i;
1195 
1196 	for (i = 0; i < WIN_MAXSUBENTRIES; i++) {
1197 		if (subent[i].p) {
1198 			free(subent[i].p, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
1199 			subent[i].p = NULL;
1200 			subent[i].n = 0;
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Write a subent entry from a slot
1207  */
1208 void
1209 mbnambuf_write(char *name, int id)
1210 {
1211 	if (subent[id].p) {
1212 		printf("mbnambuf_write(): %s -> %s\n", subent[id].p, name);
1213 		free(subent[id].p, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
1214 	}
1215 	subent[id].n = strlen(name);
1216 	subent[id].p = malloc(subent[id].n + 1, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
1217 	strcpy(subent[id].p, name);
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * Combine each subents to the *dp and initialize subent
1222  */
1223 char *
1224 mbnambuf_flush(struct dirent *dp)
1225 {
1226 	int i;
1227 	char *name = dp->d_name;
1228 
1229 	*name = '\0';
1230 	dp->d_namlen = 0;
1231 	for (i = 0; i < WIN_MAXSUBENTRIES; i++) {
1232 		if (subent[i].p) {
1233 			if (dp->d_namlen + subent[i].n > sizeof(dp->d_name) - 1) {
1234 				mbnambuf_init();
1235 				return (NULL);
1236 			}
1237 			strcpy(name, subent[i].p);
1238 			dp->d_namlen += subent[i].n;
1239 			name += subent[i].n;
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 	mbnambuf_init();
1243 	return (dp->d_name);
1244 }
1245